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Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. ancient adj. 古代的; 古老的2. medal n. 奖章; 勋章; 纪念章3. volunteer n. 志愿者; 志愿兵adj. 志愿的; 义务的vt. &vi. 自愿4. admit vt. &vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳5. host vt. 做东; 主办; 招待n. 主人6. replace vt. 取代; 替换; 代替7. motto n. 座右铭; 格言; 警句8. swift adj. 快的; 迅速的9. charge vt. &vi. 收费; 控诉n. 费用; 主管10. fine vt. 罚款11. glory n. 光荣; 荣誉12. bargain vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件n. 便宜货13. foolish adj. 愚蠢的; 傻的14. pain n. 疼痛; 痛苦15. deserve vi. &vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得※联想单词串记16. pete vi. 比赛; 竞争→petitor n. 竞争者→petitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争性的17. magical adj. 巫术的; 魔术的; 有魔力的→magic n. 魔术18. regular adj. 规则的; 定期的; 常规的→regularly adv. 定期地; 常规地19. basis n. 基础; 根据→basic adj. 基础的20. responsibility n. 责任; 职责→responsible adj. 有责任的, 负责任的21. advertise vt. &vi. 做广告; 登广告→advertisement n. 广告22. hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 绝望的→hopeful adj. 有希望的→hope n. 希望23. physical adj. 物理的; 身体的→ physics n. 物理用所给词的适当形式填空1. It was generally admitted(admit) that the government had acted too quickly.2. I’m proud of my son winning the first place in the fierce petition(pete).3. We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility(responsible) for your actions.4. They met regularly(regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society.5. The terrible experiences have affected both his mental and physical (physics) health.6. The award ceremony will be hosted (host) by Sir David Frost.7. If you want to attract more customers, try advertising(advertise) in the local paper.8. Her words have a magical (magic) effect on us.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. take part in参加; 参与2. stand for代表; 象征; 表示3. as well也; 又; 还4. in charge主管; 看管5. one after another陆续地; 一个接一个地6. pick up拾起, 捡起; 接收; 接人; 买到; 听到; 偶然间学会7. reach the standard达到标准用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Would it be convenient for you to pick up my son at four o’clock at the airport?2. As is known to us, the letters PLA stand for the People’s Liberation Army.3. We should take part in the physical exercise and build up our strength.4 The children learn to read and write; they play games as well.5. The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one after another.6. They left the babysitter in charge of the children for a week.7. Your performances in the driving test didn’t reach the standard, in other words, you failed.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”(你们所说的“古希腊”)and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (what引导的宾语从句)2. That’s why they are called(那就是为什么它们被称为)the Winter Olympics. (why引导的表语从句)3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that(是在夏季奥运会上)you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. (强调句型)4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)! (nor引导的倒装句)5. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will bee(你说英语越多, 你的英语就变得越好). (“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”意为“越……就越……”)句式仿写1. 我们现在生活在所谓的“信息时代”。
Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿2.n.祖国;本国3.vt.取代;替换;代替4.vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管5.adj.物理的;身体的6.vt. & vi.做广告;登广告7.vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得8.vi.比赛;竞争答案 1.volunteer 2.homeland 3.replace 4.charge 5.physical 6.advertise7.deserve pete▶阅读词汇1.ancient adj.2.medal n.3.basis n.4.athlete n.5.nowadays adv.6.stadium n.7.host vt. n.8.swift adj.9.fine vt.10.poster n.11.bargain vi. n.12.gymnastics n.(pl)13.motto n.14.glory n.15.pain n.答案 1.古代的;古老的 2.奖章;勋章;纪念章 3.基础;根据 4.运动员;运动选手 5.现今;现在 6.体育场7.做东,主办,招待主人8.快的;迅速的9.罚款10.海报;招贴11.讨价还价,讲条件便宜货12.体操;体能训练13.座右铭;格言;警句14.光荣;荣誉15.疼痛;痛苦▶拓展词汇1.vi.比赛;竞争→n.竞争→adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→n.竞争者2.adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→adv.定期地;有规律地3.vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳→n.准许加入;入场费4.n.责任;职责→adj.负责的5.adj.愚蠢的;傻的→n.傻瓜vt.欺骗;愚弄答案 pete;competition;competitive;competitor 2.regular;regularly 3.admit;admission 4.responsibility;responsible 5.foolish;fool高频短语1.参加;参与2.代表;象征;表示3.也;又;还4.一个接一个地5.拾起;捡起;用车接某人6.代替……7.在……中起作用8.主管;看管;负责9.除了……外答案 1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.one after another 5.pick up 6.take the place of 7.play a role in8.in charge9.apart from经典句型1.I lived in(你们称之为……的地方)“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2.(正是在夏季奥运会上)you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.3.No other countries could join in,(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!4.Women(不仅被允许参加,而且还在……中起着非常重要的作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...5.There’s(争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟……一样激烈)to win Olympic medals.6.She was very beautiful and could(比任何一个男人跑得都快)in Greece.7.She(如此生气以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.8.This is important because(你说的英语越多,你的英语就会越好).答案 1.what you call 2.It’s in the Summer Olympics that 3.nor could slaves or women4.are not only allowed, but play a very important role in5.as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as6.run faster than any man7.was so angry that8.the more you speak English, the better your English will becomeBook 2Unit 2The Olympic Games课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 6 Olympic VolunteersPassage A Be a Volunteer —Experience of a Volunteer at the Sydney OlympicsThe Sydney Olympics offered me an opportunity to learn more about staging a major multi-sport event and this knowledge, I felt, would stand me in good stead as I developed the media services that would be needed for our Salt Lake City Winter Games in 2002.I also decided that working as a volunteer would give me a greater understanding ofa whole range of issues which is why I joined the ranks of those working in the front line.But little did I suspect just how much the experience would offer me such powerful feelings and a strong sense of pride - emotions which influence the many memories that I took away with me when I left Sydney.As a woman volunteer, I am not usually keen on uniforms, but from the moment I put on my Sydney volunteer's uniform I felt I was part of something important, something big that could well be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. I immediately bonded with others in the same uniform and as we passed each other in the street dressed in our colorful outfits, we smiled and said "G'day" to each other and those greetings continued throughout the two weeks of the Olympics.My job was as a supervisor in the Main Press Center where I managed 800 journalists' desks, the telephones, the banks of televisions and other volunteers, many of whom were media students. Our shifts were eight hours long and often overnight as the Center was open 24 hours, but we generally stayed longer out of choice as the work was important and exciting. Without us the journalists would not get their articles back to their home news desks and the stories of the emotional highs and lows of the competitors would never reach the outside world.As volunteers, we all felt our work was a valuable contribution to the success of the Olympics and we reveled in the compliments we received. We worked hard and we had fun. We made new contacts and friends from all over the world and we learned new skills which we will never lose.When the Olympics finished, all the volunteers - 47,000 of us - were invited to take part in a parade through the streets of Sydney. Many of us did this, and thousands and thousands of people came out to cheer our efforts. Being part of that experience brought tears to many eyes.The Olympics was marvelous, and the work I went to do is relevant and valuable to the job I do now. But the experience of being involved in such a massive event and the recognition we were given for our efforts is what I will remember forever.A篇争当志愿者——一名悉尼奥运会志愿者的经历悉尼奥运会使我有机会对承办大型体育盛会有了进一步的了解，我觉得这一知识对我十分有益，因为我所提供的媒体服务也将是我们承办的2002年盐湖城冬奥会所需要的。
