2016江西外语外贸职业学院单招测试题(含答案解析)

江西省2016年高等职业院校招生考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）Ⅰ．单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、Tom has_____piano and he can play_____piano very well.A、a;aB、the;theC、the;aD、a;the2、For this job you will need a good knowledge of ______Chinese and English.A、eitherB、neitherC、bothD、all3、The apples taste____and sell_____.A、eitherB、neitherC、bothD、all4、—Is____there?—No,Jack is absent.A、anybodyB、everybodyC、nobodyD、all5、—____is it from here to the school?—About thirty minutes’ walk.A、How muchB、How longC、How soonD、How far6、Sarah has two brothers.One is a sportsman and _____ is a solider.A、anotherB、otherC、the otherD、the others7、What____to him yesterday?A、happensB、had happenedC、has happenedD、happened8、We often_____half an hour doing our lessons in the evening.A、payB、takeC、costD、spend9、The doctor advised that my father should_____smoking.A、give upB、give inC、give offD、give out10、— ! What is he doing?—I can’t clearly.A、See；lookB、Look；seeC、Look；lookD、See；see11、Shopping at a supermarket is than going to the local shops.A、cheaperB、cheapC、the cheaperD、the cheapest12、The accident happened a cold night December,2015A、in；onB、at；inC、in；atD、on；in13、The company where my uncle worked in 2009.A、has foundB、was foundedC、foundD、finds14、—How about a dinner and a film tonight?—_________.A、Sounds greatB、That’s all rightC、You’re welcomeD、Never mind15、Put on more clothes_______you will catch a cold.A、andB、orC、butD、so16、Didn’t he______you that I wanted to see you?A、sayB、tellC、speakD、talk17、There are_______of workers and two_______workshops in the factory.A、thousand；hundredB、hundred；thousandC、thousands；hundredD、thousand；hundreds18、—What’s he like?—____________.A、He is GeorgeB、He is a cookC、He is honestD、He is twenty19、—Do we have finish the work today?—Yes，you______.A、canB、mustC、mayD、need20、My grandmother used to sit on the sofa，______newspapers.A、to readB、readingC、readD、was reading21、It’s necessary for us________a foreign language.A、learnB、learningC、to learnD、learned22、Although everyone played well，_______we lost the game.A、andB、butC、howeverD、/23、Do you know_________?A、how long he has been hereB、how long has he been hereC、how long he has come here B、how long has he come here24、—Are you a teacher？—I wish I________.A、amB、wereC、have beenD、will be25、If you go to the party，_______shall I.A、norB、neitherC、soD、either26、_______interesting story it is!A、HowB、WhatC、What anD、How an27、The music is too noisy,Would you please____it____?A、turn;anB、turn;downC、put;offD、take;off28、This is Mr Black,_____teaches us English.A、whoB、whichC、whomD、that29、If you_____careful enough,you will pass the exam next time.A、beB、will beC、areD、were30、—Would you mind if I take this seat?—______________.A、Yes,not at allB、No,of course notC、Yes,go aheadD、No,please don’tⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江西外语外贸职业学院工作人员招聘笔试真题（满分100分时间120分钟）一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.高等学校党组织要高度重视学生党员发展工作,坚持标准,保证质量,把优秀大学生吸纳到党的队伍中来。

对（）要注重早期培养,加强制度建设,严格发展程序,进行系统的党的知识教育和实践锻炼。

A.党的积极分子B.优才生C.先进个人D.贫困学生【答案】：A2.依法作出不予行政许可的书面决定，不仅应向申请人书面说明理由，还必须告知申请人（）。

A.再次申请行政许可的时间B.依法申请行政复议或提起行政诉讼的途径和期限C.需要进一步补充哪些申报材料D.需要获得哪些审核意见(或考试成绩、听证笔录等)【答案】：B3.高等学校学生行为准则主要内容为:志存高远,坚定信念;热爱祖国,服务人民;勤奋学习,自强不息;遵纪守法,弘扬正气;明礼修身。

团结友爱;勤俭节约,艰苦奋斗;强健体魄,热爱生活（）A.追求真理,崇尚科学B.勇于创新,勤于实践C.爱护环境,珍惜资源D.诚实守信,严于律己【答案】：D4.高等学校年经费开支标准主要由谁制定？（）。

A.教育部1/ 12B.学校举办者C.省级教育行政部门D.学校【答案】：C5.下列选项中,哪一个不属于毕业生应征入伍服义务兵役享受哪些优惠政策？A.优先选拔使用B.优先报名应征、优先体检政审、优先审批定兵()。

C.优先推荐上高一层次学校D.补偿学费或代偿国家助学贷款【答案】：C6.2018年教育部印发的《新时代高校教师职业行为十项准则》中的（）是底线，是高校教师不可触碰的红线，也是一份“预防保健手册”。

A.禁行性规定B.倡议性规定C.日常性规定D.常规性规定【答案】：A7.大学生对个人未来的社会角色、社会义务、社会归属等方面的思考属于（）。

A.以个人未来的前途与发展为中心的自我探索B.以社交活动为中心的自我探究C.以学习成才为中心的自我探究D.以自我的社会价值为中心的探究【答案】：A8.高等教育评价是根据高等教育目标和标准对高等教育工作作出（）并改进工作的过程。

考单招——上高职单招网【内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：What should you write in the covering letter?A. You state the position you are applying for.B. You tell the recruiter where you gotthe job information.C. You demonstrate the reason why you think you are fit for the position.D. All the above.【正确答案】 D讲解：【解析】求职信的内容在第三段中很详细。

包含ABC三项，故选 D第2题：下列各句中，有语病的一项是（）A.教育专家指出，父母一般不要让未成年的孩子过早地远离自己，否则，孩子的心理、性格可能会受到不良影响。

B.同学们自发组织了志愿者团队去校外服务，几年中，他们共走访了二十多个社区、近四百户家庭和三千多公里路程。

C。

认识沙尘暴的特点，了解沙尘暴的成因，有助于更好地治理沙尘暴，减少沙尘暴造成的损失。

D.正是因为成千上万人的不断努力，整个社会才充满了活力与朝气，呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象。

【正确答案】 C讲解： A项语意重复，“否则”与“过早地离开”保留其一。

B中走访后面不能加路程。

D中社会不能呈现欣欣向荣的景象。

第3题：A. try B. have C. think D. wait【正确答案】 A讲解：try to do sth 表示努力做某事，故选 A第4题：下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一组是（）考单招——上高职单招网【内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：What should you write in the covering letter?A. You state the position you are applying for.B. You tell the recruiter where you gotthe job information.C. You demonstrate the reason why you think you are fit for the position.D. All the above.【正确答案】 D讲解：【解析】求职信的内容在第三段中很详细。

2016江西外语外贸职业学院单招测试题（含答案解析）考单招——上高职单招网（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：下列加下划线字的读音正确的一项是（）A.胡髭（zī）媲美（bì）名讳（huì）清荇（xìng）B.炽热（chì）怵目（chù）装殓（liǎn）袅娜（nuó）C.果蠃（luǒ）滟滪（yù）啁啾（jiū）戕害（qiāng）D.漫溯（shuò）嘉猷（yóu）寥阔（liáo）眩惑（xuàn）【正确答案】C讲解：本题考查字音，偏重易错字词的读音。

A选项媲美pì，B装殓liàn，D漫溯sù是经常考查的词语，注意积累。

第2题：A.but B.so C.or D.while【正确答案】B讲解：任何汤都需要盐和胡椒，听了这话，孩子们就回去拿了。

前后有因果关系。

第3题：下列不符合文意的一项是()A.位置可能决定个别恐鳄基本以海龟为食的习惯。

B.大型鳄鱼更容易灭绝的罪魁祸首是空间的限制。

C.原产北美的恐鳄说明大型鳄鱼出现在不同地方和时期。

D.出现大型鳄龟生存的合适条件通常不会持续太久。

【正确答案】D讲解：A项对应文字在原文第九段，与题干要求符合。

B项对应文字在原文第十一段，与题干要求符合。

C项对应文字在原文第十段，与题干要求符合。

D项对应文字在原文第十一段，忽略了关键词“似乎偶尔”，犯有混淆或然与必然的错误，不符合原意。

第4题：—What would you like to do?—I want to ____________(申请)the position of sales manager.A.search forB.apply forC.require forD.look for考单招——上高职单招网【正确答案】B讲解：A.search for寻找B.apply for 申请C.require for需求D.look for寻找第5题：Smoking is _______ the school rules.A. inB. toC. againstD. with【正确答案】C讲解：解析：be against 违抗，反对。

江西高职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一.选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.）1.If no one_____the phone at home,ring me at work.A.returnsB.repliesC.answersD.receives2.--When will they come back?--I_____don’t know.A.simplyB.hopefullyC.happenD.as well3.Speech is______heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.A.hardlyB.lesspletelyD.best4.The news sounds_______.A.EncouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.to encourage5.Seeing the sun_____above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.A.to riseB.to raiseC.risingD.raising6.______on the portrait,mother was deep in thought.A.Fixed her eyesB.Her eyes are fixedC.Her eyes fixingD.With her eyes fixed7.As she_____the newspaper,Granny_____asleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell8.They waited and waited._____they had been looking forward to.A.Then the hour cameB.The hour then cameC.Then came the hourD.Then did the hour come9.Gone forever____when we used foreign oil.A.the days areB.the days wereC.are the daysD.were the days10.I’m not going to help you steal a can,what do you______?A.call meB.think meC.take me forD.read me11.-----Haven’t you heard the news?-----What news?-----Some of the workers are_______while others are______.A.on the march,on strikeB.on march,on strikeC.on the march,on the strikeD.on the strike,on march12.No race war is worse than_______inside single family.A.itB.thatC.oneD.war13.The students are___young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at most14._____a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivingD.Having not receiving15.So excited_____that he couldn’t say a word.A.was heB.he wasC.did he beD.did he was16.Dinner’ll be ready in a few minutes.You’d better______.A.washB.wash himselfC.get washedD.washing17.In fact she was_____of softball,tennis and track.A.much more fondB.much fondC.very fonderD.too more fond18.She is_____out on Sundays.A.almostB.mostlyC.mostD.the most19.It may rain,but I shall go out_____.A.somehowB.anyhowC.somewhatD.anywhere20.Not until Mr.Smith came to China______what kind of a country she is from.A.Didn’t he knowB.Had he knownC.Hadn’t he knownD.Did he know二.短文改错（共计15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

江西单独考试招生文化考试语文试题卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、基础知识及运用：（本题共20小题，16-20题为多选题，共60分）1.《再别康桥》中，“夕阳中的新娘”比喻的是( )A.西天的云彩B.河畔的金柳C.软泥上的青荇D.康河的柔波2.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》中，“是‘飞天’袖间／千百年来未落到地面的花朵”的象征意义是( )A.丝绸之路的历史记忆B.敦煌艺术的文化遗存C.历史的祖国艰难地负重缓行D.祖祖辈辈的美好希望一再失落3.《哦，香雪》的整体结构特点是( )A.思想感情的多重性B.全景描述中突出中心画面C.以看火车为聚集点D.借景物描写表现人物心情4.《金鲤鱼的百裥裙》中，开头和结尾都写到孙女要穿百裥裙的情景，这对表现金鲤鱼悲惨命运的作用是( )A.对比反衬B.铺垫烘托C.侧面渲染D.象征暗示5.《秋水》中，“夏虫不可以语于冰者”的喻意是( )A.人的认识受到时间的限制B.人的认识受到空间的限制C.人的认识受到先天素质的限制D.人的认识受到后天教育的限制6.《论毅力》中引用孔子的话说：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地，虽复一篑，进，吾往也。

”这里运用的论证方法是( )A.例证法与演绎法B.演绎法与类比法C.类比法与对比法D.对比法与例证法7.罗素在《如何避免愚蠢的见识》中认为：当自己的见解证据不足时，克服偏见的最好方法是( )A.多听不同意见B.克服狂妄自大心理C.端正认知态度D.摒弃自我中心主义8.《张中丞传后叙》中所写拔刀断指、抽矢射塔的英雄人物是( )A.张巡B.许远C.南霁云D.贺兰进明9.《种树郭橐驼传》用种树的“其置也若弃”类比治民要( )A.让老百姓休养生息B.让老百姓得到安置C.对老百姓弃之不顾D.对老百姓置之不理10.《先妣事略》：“儿女大者攀衣，小者乳抱，手中纫缀不辍。

”这段文字使用的人物描写方法是( )A.肖像描写B.语言描写C.心理描写D.细节描写11、下列各句中，句式类型不同的一句是（）A.刘备天下枭雄。

江西高职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一.选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.A.did he hurtB.he was hurtC.was he hurtD.be did hurt2._______ about the universe up till now.A.So little had me knownB.Only a little do we knowC.Very little have we knownD.Little shall we know3.______ unless I call you.A.Please comeB.Not come inC.Don’t come ine in4.Do you mind ______ alone at home?A.Jane leavingB.Jane having leftC.Jane’s being leftD.Jane to be left5.I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.A.will comeesingD.came6.____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.A.Kate’s beingB.Kate wasC.Kate beingD.Kate had been7.If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.A.took ; would feelB.had taken ; feltC.had taken ; would feelD.took ;would have felt8.All of us need ______.A.to feel needed and admiredB.feeling needed and admiredC.to feel being needed and admiredD.to feel needing and admiring9.I felt ______ tired,but he didn’t stop ______.A.little,to readB.rather,studyingC.fairly,studyingD.few,to study10.We found Mary’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.A.muchB.too muchC.by farD.far11.______ a good insulator(绝缘体) ,rubber is often used in cables.A.Having beenB.To beC.BeD.Being12.----- Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you.------No,thank you.I will wash them myself.A.to be washedB.to washC.washingD.being washed13.This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday,but it’s not mine.A.same; asB.same; thatC.very; thatD.such; as14.The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.A.that giveB.having givenC.to giveD.giving15.It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.A.that you ’ve arrivedB.that you arrivedC.when you ’ve arrivedD.when you arrived16.He gets up early and reads English aloud,___ he has greatly improved his EnglishA.on the wayB.by the wayC.in this wayD.in this means17.In the cinema,there was an old man______ beside me.A.atB.sitC.sittingD.to sit18.They need twenty more workers ______ their group to do the job.A.exceptB.butC.besideD.besides19.The boy pretended ______ his homework,when his parents came back home.A.to doB.doC.doingD.to be doing20.It was until last year that he ______.A.left his home town for a new startB.came to realize the importance of leaving EnglishC.worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD.set out to build a new house of h his own二.短文改错（共计15分）下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。

一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。

（1）已知全集{}11,7,5,3,2=I ，{}7,5,2-=a A ，{}11,5=A C I ，则a 的值为（ ）A ．2B ．8C ．2或8D ．2-或8（2）设)(x f =⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧〈+≥--11112|2|2x x x x 则=)]21([f f （ ）A ．21 B ．134 C ．59- D ．4125（3）下列各组函数中，表示同一函数的是（ ）A ．55x y =与2x y =B ．x y =与 33x y =C ．1)3)(1(-+-=x x x y 与3+=x y D ．1=y 与0x y =（4） 若x x f 2)(=的反函数为)(1x f -，且4)()(11=+--b fa f，则ba 11+的最小值是( ).A ．1B ．21 C ．31 D ．41 （5）为确保信息安全,信息需加密传输,发送方由明文→密文(加密),接收方由密文→明文(解密),已知加密规则为:明文a,b,c,d 对应密文a+2b,2b+c,2c+3d,4d,例如,明文1,2,3,4对应密文5,7,18,16.当接收方收到密文14,9,23,28时,则解密得到的明文为 ( )A.4,6,1,7B.7,6,1,4C.6,4,1,7D.1,6,4,7 （6）已知)(x f 的定义域是]1,1[-，则)(log 21x f 的定义域是（ ）A ．]2,21[ B ．]2,0( C ．),2[+∞ D ．)21,0( （7）若函数)(x f 是定义在R 上的偶函数，在]0,(-∞上是减函数，且0)2(=f ，则使得0)(<x f 的x 的取值范围是（ ）A ．)2,(-∞B ．),2(+∞C ．（－2，2）D ．),2()2,(+∞--∞（8）当10<<a 时,在同一坐标系中,函数x y a y a x log ==-与的图象是（ ）A B C D（9）已知函数))((R x x f y ∈=满足)1()1(-=+x f x f ，且]1,1[-∈x 时，2)(x x f =，则函数)(x f y =与x y 5log =的图象的交点个数为 ( ) A ．0个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个（10）实系数方程220x ax b ++=的两根为1x 、2x ，且12012x x <<<<则 21b a -- 的取值范围是 （ ）A.1(,1)4B.1(,1)2C.11(,)24- D.11(,)22-第二部分 非选择题（共100分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。

江西省2016年高等职业院校招生考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）Ⅰ．单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、Tom has_____piano and he can play_____piano very well.A、a;aB、the;theC、the;aD、a;the2、For this job you will need a good knowledge of ______Chinese and English.A、eitherB、neitherC、bothD、all3、The apples taste____and sell_____.A、eitherB、neitherC、bothD、all4、—Is____there?—No,Jack is absent.A、anybodyB、everybodyC、nobodyD、all5、—____is it from here to the school?—About thirty minutes’ walk.A、How muchB、How longC、How soonD、How far6、Sarah has two brothers.One is a sportsman and _____ is a solider.A、anotherB、otherC、the otherD、the others7、What____to him yesterday?A、happensB、had happenedC、has happenedD、happened8、We often_____half an hour doing our lessons in the evening.A、payB、takeC、costD、spend9、The doctor advised that my father should_____smoking.A、give upB、give inC、give offD、give out10、— ! What is he doing?—I can’t clearly.A、See；lookB、Look；seeC、Look；lookD、See；see11、Shopping at a supermarket is than going to the local shops.A、cheaperB、cheapC、the cheaperD、the cheapest12、The accident happened a cold night December,2015A、in；onB、at；inC、in；atD、on；in13、The company where my uncle worked in 2009.A、has foundB、was foundedC、foundD、finds14、—How about a dinner and a film tonight?—_________.A、Sounds greatB、That’s all rightC、You’re welcomeD、Never mind15、Put on more clothes_______you will catch a cold.A、andB、orC、butD、so16、Didn’t he______you that I wanted to see you?A、sayB、tellC、speakD、talk17、There are_______of workers and two_______workshops in the factory.A、thousand；hundredB、hundred；thousandC、thousands；hundredD、thousand；hundreds18、—What’s he like?—____________.A、He is GeorgeB、He is a cookC、He is honestD、He is twenty19、—Do we have finish the work today?—Yes，you______.A、canB、mustC、mayD、need20、My grandmother used to sit on the sofa，______newspapers.A、to readB、readingC、readD、was reading21、It’s necessary for us________a foreign language.A、learnB、learningC、to learnD、learned22、Although everyone played well，_______we lost the game.A、andB、butC、howeverD、/23、Do you know_________?A、how long he has been hereB、how long has he been hereC、how long he has come here B、how long has he come here24、—Are you a teacher？—I wish I________.A、amB、wereC、have beenD、will be25、If you go to the party，_______shall I.A、norB、neitherC、soD、either26、_______interesting story it is!A、HowB、WhatC、What anD、How an27、The music is too noisy,Would you please____it____?A、turn;anB、turn;downC、put;offD、take;off28、This is Mr Black,_____teaches us English.A、whoB、whichC、whomD、that29、If you_____careful enough,you will pass the exam next time.A、beB、will beC、areD、were30、—Would you mind if I take this seat?—______________.A、Yes,not at allB、No,of course notC、Yes,go aheadD、No,please don’tⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。