人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit 1 What's the matter词句识记与语法知识点微测试
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Unit 1What's the matter?词句识记与语法知识点微测试()1、—My son had a serious toothache.—You should tell him not to eat ________ candy.A、too manyB、too muchC、much too正确答案是B()2.Sue has many nice dresses.She wears a different one every day _____ the week.A.ofB.fromC.atD.for正确答案是A解析:of关于,……的;from从,来自;at 在时间空间的一点;for 为了,对于。
句意:她有许多漂亮的连衣裙。
这一周的每天她都穿一件不同的。
结合语境可知every day 和the week是所有关系,故选A。
()3.My students think it________to learn English by using news.A.interestB.interestingC.interested正确答案是B解析:句意:我的学生们觉得使用新闻来学英语很有趣。
修饰to learn English by using news要用interesting。
()4.—Lily,could you please pass me the________?I want to cut the apple.—Sure,here you are.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife正确答案是D解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。
根据“我想削苹果”可知,符合题意的词是knife。
()5. We________be more careful,or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.A.mightB.canC.mayD.should正确答案是D解析:句意:我们应该更细心一点,否则我们会在试验中犯同样的错误。
故should符合题意。
()6.Can you see the boys________football on the playground?They are my classmates.A.to playB.playingC.playsD.played正确答案是B解析:see sb.doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
()7.It was very hard for me to make a________,but I decided to leave my job.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech正确答案是B解析:本题考查短语make a decision。
该短语意为“作决定”。
()8.Do you know the man________is talking with the teacher?A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom正确答案是C解析:先行词是the man,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故关系代词是who。
()9.My uncle was________control of a small company.A.forB.inC.toD.on正确答案是B解析:be in control of是固定搭配,意为“掌管;管理;控制”。
故所缺的介词是in。
()10.The problem is________difficult that nobody can work it out.A.suchB.veryC.soD.pretty正确答案是C解析:本题考查固定搭配so…that。
修饰形容词或副词要用so。
故答案为C。
()11.They arrived _______ London_______ a cold winter night.A. at, inB. in, onC. at, onD. in, at正确答案是B解析:句意:他们在一个寒冷冬天的晚上到达伦敦。
arrive in +大地点,表某一天前面用on。
故选B()12.—I lost the watch that my uncle gave me as the birthday gift.—Oh,________.A. that’s rightB. reallyC. no worryD. sorry to hear that.正确答案是D解析:句意:我丢了我叔叔给我作为生日礼物的手表。
A. that’s right 句意那是对的;B. really 真的;C. no worry别担心;D. sorry to hear that.听到这很难过。
结合句意,故选D()13.—Not only the young but also the old are interested WeChat(微信).—They can communicate more freely.A. byB. aboutC. inD. For正确答案是C解析:本题考查固定搭配。
be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
故答案为C。
()14.—How did he use to go to school?—By bike.But now he’s used to________to school.A. walkedB. walksC. walkD. walking正确答案是D解析:be used to意为“习惯于”,其后若跟动词,只能跟动词-ing形式。
故答案为D。
()15.She used to________a bus to school,but now she is used to________to school.A. taking;walkB. take;walkC. taking;walkingD. take;walking正确答案是D解析:句意:她以前经常乘坐公共汽车去上学,但现在她习惯于步行去上学。
used to表示“过去经常”,后跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于”,后跟动名词。
故答案为D。
()16.The doctor advised my father to give up________.A. smokeB. smokingC. Smokes正确答案是B解析:本题考查固定搭配。
give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。
()17.We’ll go for a picnic if it________tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. rains正确答案是B解析:if引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
故答案为B。
()18.Jenny isn’t doing_______now. Maybe she can help sweep the floor.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything正确答案是B解析:句意:Jenny现在没有做任何事,也许她可以帮忙来扫地。
something 一些事,某事,常放在肯定句中;anything 任何事,用在否定句或疑问句中;nothing 没什么事;everything 每件事。
根据句意可知选B。
()19.He was badly ill,but he kept on________until 2:00 a.m.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work正确答案是B解析:keep on doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”。
()20.Tony didn’t go to school yesterday his bad cold.A. althoughB. becauseC. because of.正确答案是C解析:句意:托尼昨天没有上学因为他生病了。
这道题是考查because和because of的区别,because是连词,连接两个句子,because of是介词词组,后加名词,名词词组或者动名词,his bad cold是名词词组,A是虽然的意思,不符合题意。
故选择C。
()21.We’d better ________ out .It’s going to rain.A. not to goB. don’t goC. not go正确答案是C解析:句意:我们最好不要出去,马上要下雨了。
Had better最好,可将其视为情态动词,可用于一切人称,没有任何词形变化。
其后接不带to的不定式,即为had better do或had better not do。
根据题意,故选C。
()22.—Can you come to my party this Saturday, Lucy?—_________ . I’m not in Jinan that day.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Yes, I can.C. Sure, I’d love toD. Certainly.正确答案是A解析:句意:-Lucy,这个星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗?-对不起,我不能去。
那天我不在济南。
根据第二个人的回答可知,他那天不在济南,所以他不能去参加聚会,故应该做拒绝的回答。
B、C和D选项都是肯定的回答,不符合这里的前景。
故选A()23.—I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible.— ___________A. All right.B. Is that so?C. Sorry to hear that.D. I’m afraid so.正确答案是C解析:句意:我得了重感冒。
我觉得糟透了!All right.好吧;Is that so?是这样吗?Sorry to hear that.听到这我感到很不安;I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。
根据语境可知该选C。
题目有错?告诉我们()24.The Greens used to live in London and now they________in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living正确答案是C解析:句意:格林一家以前在伦敦居住,现在他们习惯住在北京了。
根据句意可知be used to doing符合题意。
题目有错?告诉我们()25.—You look really tired.________?—I didn’t sleep well last night.I had a headache.A. How about youB. What should I doC. What’s the matterD. How are you feeling now正确答案是C解析:本题考查交际用语。