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一般将来时讲解与练习
一.一般将来时的定义:
表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.
二.一般将来时的标志词:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:①be going to + do；②will+ do.
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+......
例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.
2.主语+will/shall+do+.....
** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.
(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.
(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.
四.句一般将来时的式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+do+.....
2.否定句: 在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成
won’t。
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+do+......
例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.
(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.
(2)..主语+will/shall not+do+.....
(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了
(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will not=won't)
今晚我不将写作业
(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
3.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+do+....
例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,you are.
是的,你将去.
(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,I am not.不,我不将.
(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.
(2).Will//shall+主语+do+...
例如(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗?
--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.
(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?
--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.
(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+do+...?
例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?
--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.
(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the river.
(2). What(When,Where,How...)+will+主语+do+...?
例如:(A).---What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?
---I will do my homework。我将要做作业.
(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?
--She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
