译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，判断句子正误。

It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.
（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.
（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Tom过生日情况的短文。

（1）题目句子的意思是：汤姆的生日是国庆节。

根据短文叙述It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday.（上周日是国庆节。

也是汤姆的生日。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆举办了一场生日晚会。

根据短文叙述He had a party at home. （他在家办了一场晚会。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）题目句子的意思是：他们在晚会上做游戏。

根据短文叙述They sang and danced. （他们唱歌跳舞。

）可知没有做游戏。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）题目句子的意思是：船模型是来自汤姆叔叔的礼物。

根据短文叙述Tom's parents gave him a model ship. （汤姆的父母给了他一个船模型。

）可真是父母的礼物。

题目叙述错误，故答案为：错误。

（5）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆很高兴。

根据短文叙述He was very happy.（他很高兴。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now I'm watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.
（1）We have two bedrooms.
（2）There is a computer in my bedroom.
（3）My sister is watching TV in the living room.
（4）Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
（5）Our cat is on my bed.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。

（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。

可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。

可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。

可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。

可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。

可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in summer.
（3）Summer is the hottest season.
（4）The weather turns cool in autumn.
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。

（1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物生产，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解(A)
Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia．It's in the east of Australia．There are many museums and parks in Sydney．Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there．There are also many wonderful beaches there．People can swim in the sea．Tourists can see koala bears，kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney．Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia．The seafood there tastes great, too．It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

（1）Sydney is the capital city in Australia．
（2）We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows．
（3）There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia．
（4）We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong．
（5）Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney．
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍澳大利亚悉尼的城市文化。

（1）根据Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亚的首都。

故选错误。

（2）根据Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there可知，人们确实可以在悉尼歌剧院观看表演。

故选正确。

（3）根据Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物，但不是唯一的。

故选错误。

（4）根据It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport可知，从香港机场飞到悉尼需要7小时。

故选正确。

（5）根据People can swim in the sea可知，人们可以在悉尼海边游泳。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。

5．阅读理解读短文并按要求完成相应任务
Today was the first day of the summer holiday．My friends and I went out together．We went swimming in the swimming pool．We swam for an hour．I did not swim well，but I enjoyed it very much．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．I had a sandwich and some orange juice．Alice had a hamburger．Jack had a lot of French fries and some cola．We went shopping in a supermarket．I bought a pink dress．Alice bought a pretty hat．Jack did not buy anything． We went home at 3 o'clock in the afternoon．We 、were tired，but we were happy．
（1）写出短文中6个动词的一般过去式。

________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________
（2） The children went to：________
①the swimming pool ②the cinema
③a fast—food restaurant ④a supermarket
（3）They：________
①had breakfast together ②swam for an hour
③had lunch together ④picked apples
⑤bought some fruit ⑥went shopping
【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had
（2）①③④
（3）②③⑥
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。

（1）从文章中找出was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had，bought、were根据句子结构即可找出，选出六个即可。

（2）根据We went swimming in the swimming pool．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．和We went shopping in a supermarket．看出他们去的三个地方，故答案为：①③④。

（3）根据We went swimming in the swimming pool．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．和We went shopping in a supermarket．找到他们所干的事情，故答案为：②③⑥。

【点评】此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力，第一题考察对动词一般过去式的掌握，第二题，第三题考察对短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到对应的短语或句子，此类题目对的答案，一定要在文章中寻找，文章中一定会有依据。