牛津译林版英语六年级上册《Then and now》基础知识

译林版英语六年级上册第四单元知识点归纳Unit4 Then and now知识点归纳一、重点词组1．过去和现在then and now。

2.六年前six years ago3.做许多事do many things4.写信给他的朋友XXX his friends5.使用电话use the telephone。

6.在家at home7.在办公室in the office。

8.打电话给别人call people9.有一部手机have a mobile phone。

10.写电子邮件write emails11.听收音机listen to the。

12.读报纸read newspapers13.看新闻watch news。

14.在网上on the 15.读电子书read e-books16.在黉舍交同伙make XXX17.从商店里买工具XXX18.全世界all over the world。

19.在度假on holiday20.努力工作work hard。

21.我的堂弟my cousin22.每一天everyday。

23.向窗外看lookoutofthewindow24.听我说listen to me。

25.继续go on26.变得生机get angry。

27.用……造句make a XXX．期待谜底wait for XXX二、主要知识点1．本单元出现的一些介词的用法写…给…write…to…使用…做…use…to…听…XXX在网上XXX在XXX从商店里fromshops向窗外看XXX等待waitfor用make a XXX“egg”2．祈使句XXX to the。

否定句Don’t listen to the。

Make a XXX“egg”。

Don’t make a XXX“egg”.Please look out of the window。

Please don’t look out of the window.Sam。

六上Unit4 Then and now单元知识归纳词组1. then and now 过去和现在，那时和现在2. six years ago 六年前3. read and write读和写4. do many things 做许多事情5. twenty years ago 二十年前6. write letters to his friends 写信给他的朋友们7. use the telephone 使用电话8. call people 给人们打电话9. a mobile phone 一部手机10. call people anywhere 随处给人打电话11. write emails 写电子邮件12. thirty years ago 三十年前13. listen to the radio 听收音机14. read newspapers 看报纸15. read newspapers for news 为了新闻看报16. watch news 观看新闻17. on the Internet 在网上18. read e-books 看电子书19. make friends 交朋友20. buy things from the shops 从商店买东西21. have e-friends from all over the world 有来自全世界的网友22. all over the world 全世界23. do shopping 购物△24. stick two photos 贴两张照片△25. point and say 边指边说26. work hard 努力工作27. on holiday 度假中△28. invent the aeroplane 发明飞机△29. invent the train 发明火车30. an English lesson 一节英语课31. look out of the windows 朝窗外看32. look out of 朝……外看33. listen to me 听我说34. go on 继续35. what day 星期几36. spell it 拼写它37. get angry 变得生气38. make a sentence 造句39. wait for 等待40. wait for the answer 等答案41. one year old 一岁42. three years old 三岁二、句型1．Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. 六年前，迈克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写字。

牛津译林苏教版六年级英语上册Unit4 Then and now单元知识点及易Unit4单元知识点及易错题集Unit 4 重点短语use the telephone to call people用电话打给人们write letters to his friends 写信给他的朋友read newspaper for news 读报纸了解新闻 on the Internet 在网上 make friends 交朋友 work hard 努力工作 go on 继续get angry 变得生气make a sentence with “egg”用“egg”造句 wait for等待句型1. Six years ago, he/she couldn’t write. Now he/she can do mangy things. 六年以前，他/她不会写。

现在他/她会做许多事情。

2. What day is it today It’s Monday. 今天星期几？星期一。

语法一般过去时与一般现在时对比语音音标erUnit 4 错题集精选一. 判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同打“T”，不同打“F”。

1. ( ) hear winter 2. ( )sister mother 3. ( ) father 4. ( ) farmer near 5. ( ) here 二．选择题1. He _______ at school yesterday.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. doesn’tD. didn’t2. He wrote a letter ________ his mother last week.A. forB. toC. ofD. from 3. Can you makea sentence _______“have”. A. in B. on C. with D. by 4. ---_________ is it ---It’s Friday.A. What timeB. What dayC. What colourD. What about 5. ---What’s Helen________---Her new bag.A. lookingB. looking atC. lookD. look 6. The football match is very ________..A. exciteB. excitesC. excitedD. exciting7. ______ your mother see a film yesterday evening.A. AreB. DidC. WasD. Is 8. He often ______ apples on the farm.A. pickB. pickingC. picksD. picked9. I _______ you, but you _______ at home.A. call; weren’tB. called; aren’tC. called;were D. called; weren’t 10. Everything ________ .A. go wellB. go goodC. goes wellD. goes good 三．按要求完成句子1. It was interesting.It _______ interesting. 2. He could draw the hill. What _____ he ______3. He ate a cake last Sunday. He ______ a cake every day.4. I caught some fish there yesterday. ______ you ______ ______ fish there yesterday5. The students played football last Wednesday. (用now 替换last Wednesday) The students _____ _______ now.6. Helen watched TV last night. _______ ______ Helen _______ last night 答案一、F T F F F二、B B C B B D C C D C三、’t 2. could drawcatch any playing did watch。

【单元热点难点】译林版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 4 Then and now 语法划重点1. 语法精讲一般过去时在前面的三个单元加上本单元，我们学习了一般过去时。

本单元重在复习一般疑问句，否定句和特殊疑问句。

肯定句结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他+表示过去的时间状语一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes，主语+did /No, 主语+didn’t 否定句结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+did+主语+其他?2.与一般过去时相关的时间状语yesterday, yesterday…, …ago, last…等。

3. 动词过去式的变化形式，尤其是到目前为止学生所学过的不规则动词的变化，要求学生能熟记。

小结如下：become – became, fly – flew, bring – brought, fly – flew, can – could, lose – lost, find – found, get – got, do – did, meet – met, hold – held, take – took, say – said, make – made, think – thought, write – wrote, eat – ate, come – came, do – did,go – went, see – saw, catch – caught, eat – ate, get – got, give – gave, have – had, wear – wore, meet – met, read – read, draw – drew, buy – bought, is – was, are—were,come – came, catch – caught, choose – chose, drink – drank, feel – felt, forget – forgot,grow – grew, know – knew, learn – learnt, let – let, put – put, run – ran, ride – rode,ring – rang, sing – sang, sit – sat, sleep – slept, speak – spoke, spend – spent,stand – stood, steal – stole, sweep – swept, swim – swam, teach – taught, tell – told 4. 情态动词can 的一般过去式为couldcould 是情态动词can的过去式，could的否定形式，即在could的后面直接加not，可缩写为couldn’t。

译林版六年级上册英语第四单元重难点1.could/can/should/must为情态动词，后跟动词原形be动词有am,is,are,was,were助动词有do,does,did,后面跟动词原形2.本单元涉及到的动词过去式read-read draw-drew write-wrote use-used call-called Listen- listened can-could make- made buy-bought go-went get-got eat-ate wait-waitedSee-saw take-took fly-flew3.write letters/emails to sb给某人写信/电子邮件Write to sb给某人写信Give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物Show sb sth=show sth to sb4.易混词Letter 信Little小的，少litter垃圾，扔垃圾e the telephone at home and in the office to call peopleUse sth to do sth用某物去做某事6.call 打电话；叫，称呼7.Listen to... 听...一定加to而listen !一般用于现在进行时中其他用于现在进行时的时间状语It’s ...（几点钟）LookBe quietWhere is....Now 等8.Read 读一般后加newspapers/books等Watch加带动作或者娱乐性的，如TV,a film,cartonsSee 表示“看见”，但是看电影，也可以用see a filmLook :look!可用于现在进行时中Look at 表示“看着”9.an email一封电子邮件10.An e-book一个电子书11.Twenty -twentieth12.Thirty-thirtieth13.On the Internet在网上（注意介词on)14.Make friends 交朋友Make sth for sb为某人做某事15.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物16.From all over the world 来自全世界all over the world=around the world全世界17.Do shopping这样的结构还有do some cleaning, do some swimming...18.er在词尾一般发短音/ə/，除了her,里面er发长音/ɜ:/发短音/ə/：mother sister summer teacher winter worker farmer writer ...19.The Chinese invented the compass.中国人发明了指南针The British invented the train.英国人发明了火车20.an English lesson21.Look out of ...往...外看Look at 看着Look after 照顾=take care ofLook for 寻找Look out小心，当心22.Go on 继续Go well进展顺利go的过去式是went，want的过去式为wanted，注意区分23.Talk-talked take-took注意发音，中文与过去式24.Make a sentence with...用...造句25.Wait for... 等待...后面没有加等待的对象时，不用for此外wait 的现在分词是waiting,切记不要双写26.Answer 答案；回答Password 密码question问题27.One year old一岁A one-year-old boy一个一岁的男孩An eight-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩。

译林版六年级上册英语Unit 4 Then and now知识点一、词组1. then and now过去和现在2. six years ago六年前3. do many things做很多事4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友5. in the office在办公室里6. use the telephone使用电话7. call people打电话给人们8. a mobile phone一部手机9. call people anywhere随处打电话给人们10. write/send an email写/发一封电子邮件11. listen to the radio听收音机12. watch news on the Internet在网上看新闻13. read e-books看电子书14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友15. e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping购物17. work hard 努力工作18. invent the aeroplane发明飞机19. an American man一位美国男士20. a British girl一个英国女孩21. have an English lesson上一节英语课22. look out of the window朝窗外看23. listen to me听我说24. go on继续25. spell the new words拼写新单词26. get angry = be angry生气的27. make a sentence with …用…来造句28. wait for the answer等待答案29. just now刚才30. a moment ago一会儿以前二、句型1.He could not write.Could表示过去的能力。

Unit4Then and now一、四会单词ago ……以前 office 办公室 newspaper 报纸 news 新闻watch 观看 e-book 电子书 with 用 yesterday 昨天二、短语1. then and now 过去和现在2.at school 在学校3. six years ago 六年前4.buy things from shops 从商店买东西5. do many things 做许多事6.all over the world 世界各地7. write letters to 给……写信 8.do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物9. in the office 在办公室 10.an English lesson 一堂英语课11. mobile phone 手机 12.look out of…朝……外看13. write emails 写电子邮件 14.listen to me 听我讲15 .listen to the radio 听收音机 16.go on 继续17. read newspapers for news 看报纸获得新闻 18.get angry 变得生气19.watch news on the Internet 在因特网上看新闻 20.eat a cake 吃一个蛋糕21.read e-books 看电子书 22. make a sentence with 用……造一个句子23.make friends 交朋友 24. wait for 等待，等候25.on holiday 度假 26.for the holiday 在假日间27.work hard 努力工作 28. every day 每天29. an English lesson 一节英语课 30. look out of the window 朝窗外看31. spell it 拼背它 32.wait for the answer 等待答案三、知识点讲解1.一般过去时情态动词的句型转换：情态动词can的过去式could的否定用法：could not = couldn’ta. could引导的一般过去时的否定句，在could之后加not ：could not=couldn’tHe could send emails four years ago.（改为否定句）→ He couldn’t send emails four years ago.b. could引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，将could调至句首：Mike could read six years ago.（改一般疑问句）→ Could Mike read six years ago?c. could引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句：They could ride a bike.（对画线部分提问）→ What could they do？2. can , can’t could couldn’t + 动词原形3. one year old 一岁two years old 两岁one year ago 一年前two years ago 两年前4.do shopping 重在买 go shopping 重在逛街5. either , too “也”either 用于否定句，例如：I don’t like PE , either。

译林英语六年级上册Unit4 Then and now扬中市外国语小学何维娟【学习内容】Unit4 Then and now (Story time)【课标陈述】1. 能借助图片读懂简单的故事。

2. 能在教师的帮助和图片的提示下描述或讲述简单的小故事。

【标准细目】1. 通过课文学习，让学生感知now与then在时间、动词使用和时态上的区别，感受故事中人物的成长和社会的进步，并在教师的引导和帮助下尝试复述课文内容。

2. 通过课文的学习，让学生了解描写生活发生变化的表达方式之一。

【学习重点、难点】1. 能在教师的引导和帮助下了解故事内容并尝试复述故事内容。

2. 能在理解故事的基础上，体会现在和过去在表达上的不同点。

【学习准备】课件【学习过程】Step 1Presentation1. (板书直接揭题) Unit4 Then and nowThe teacher explains the word about “then” in English.2. Say something about the teacher’s life in the past and present .(1)Listen to the teacher.(2)Answer the question: What could I do then? What can I do now?（设计意图：开门见山，直接揭题，然后通过教师的图片、语言描述等，让学生了解教师的生活变化，并充分感知“then and now”，激发学生的学习兴趣和情感体验。

）Step 2 Learn the story1.Preview and check:What is the story about?2.Read and answer the two questions:(1) What is the story about?(2) Who are in the story? （板书：Mike，Mr Brown, Grandpa, Mrs Brown. ）（设计意图：通过第一个问题，让学生说一说故事大意，对学生的预习进行检查，充分做好学前预测的工作，以便顺应学情，以学定教；然后带着第二个问题，课上初次通读故事，再次了解故事大意及故事中的人物。