基础知识中考系列复习题(英语)

【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A．it B．one C．that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。

考查代词辨析。

it它，同类又同物；one “一个”泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；that“那个”表特指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，常用于比较句中。

此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。

这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键，one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。

而it与所指名词为同一个。

I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。

我想我该去买一顶。

The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。

I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。

我不知道我把它放在哪了。

指示代词的用法1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。

指示代词用法例句this（these）用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that（those）用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

2025年甘肃中考英语一轮复习教材知识精练七年级（上）Units 1～4（含Starter）（单元话题：结交新朋友、家庭、教室里的物品、房子周围的事物）Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．Tina had to look after ____（she）younger sister at home last weekend. 2．Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in ____（he）. 3．Tomorrow is Linda's ______（nine）birthday. Let's buy some gifts for her. 4．There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use ______（you）? 5．Boys and girls, you'd better take off your ________（jacket）. It's hot on the train. 6．Our vacation ________（last）a week, and we had a great time enjoying ourselves. 7．I don't know Li Ming well and I've only met him ______（two）.8．I'm looking for articles which are ________（help）for my study on birds. 9．Tom and his parents ______（find）a beautiful beach during their trip last week. 10．【佳句记背·自我管理】We should take care of ____________（we）, especially when facing difficulties and challenges.Ⅱ.阅读理解一场意外带来的挚友Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise（瘀伤）on her right leg too.“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward（病房）, she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hongwent to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend.“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei.1．What happened to Han Mei at school?A. She fell down on the third floor.B. She was hit on the back purposely.C. She broke her arm in a car accident.D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital.2．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital?A. Li Dan.B. Xu Nuo.C. Wang Hong.D. Miss Gao. 3．Which of the following is TRUE?A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.4．［事件排序］The right order of the following statements is ______.①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.A. ③①②B. ③②①C. ①③②D. ②③①5．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience?A. Health is the most important thing.B. A bad thing may bring a good result.C. The same interests can bring people closer.D. Friends should bring out the best in each other.Ⅲ.任务型完形填空为家人奉献hardly，difficult，gift，for，he，boring，forget，refuse，ability，but How do you spend your pocket money and have you ever bought anything for your family? Chad has been always a kind child. He often does anything1. can do for the family.Each year Chad works all summer mowing lawns（修剪草坪）in the neighborhood so that he can buy birthday 2. for his grandpa and his mother. Sometimes he buys himself something. As an 11-year-old child, he feels like it is quite a great achievement. He can 3. imagine what it would be like to have his parents pay for things.This year had been 4. . Chad's dad had been in a car accident that left him without the 5. to work. Chad knew that he should help out with the family finance（经济）, so he didn't buy anything for himself this year,6. his mom felt sad about it. She7. to accept any of Chad's money and thought Chad should buy himself a gift. Chad doesn't like the idea of spending money on8. things. Because he knew that he should provide the necessities9. __ __his loved ones.However, Chad's mom doesn't want him 10. that he is still a kid. She also doesn't want him to take on these burdens（负担）too soon.Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解热点：学校“躺椅午睡项目”受欢迎One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday, when she waits for classroom chairs to turn into loungers（躺椅）for her to take a nap（打盹）.At around 12:30 p.m., she adjusts her desk, turns the chair into a lounger, and uses a small quilt from home for a nap until 13:30. Ruoyun finds the process interesting and doesn't have to nap ①. Her mother, WangHuixiao, said the school started the “lying-down napping project” last year, which is welcomed.②Ruoyun had a hard time getting used to napping on the desk in first grade as she felt numbness（麻木）in her arms and legs, and it was bad for her spinal （脊柱的）development. ③Her mother also noticed it affected her sleep quality.The headteacher, Hao Yufang, said the school bought the adjustable chairs and tables online, with the costs covered by the local government. Now, students have better sleep quality and are more energetic in the afternoon.1．What is one of the most exciting times for Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays?_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________2．How long does Zhang Ruoyun's nap last?____________________3．［补全句子］Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。

中考英语英语语法填空复习题(及答案)(1)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。

中考英语系列复习资料（18）短文填空考点集汇，讲解和训练【考点扫描】短文填空是近两年才创设的一种新题型。

这种题型通常有四种形式：1、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。

2、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，但给出这些单词的第一个字母，让考生根据短文的上下文的意思和所给的提示字母，填上所缺的单词。

3、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一些单词，让考生根据短文的内容，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。

4、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词或短语，同时给出这些单词或短语的汉语意思，让考生根据短文的上下文和所给汉语的提示，填上适当的单词或短语。

某某省的短文填空题采用的基本上是第四种形式。

这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。

它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。

某某省中考英语题中的短文填空题又有什麽具体特点呢？1、从文体上看，议论文和叙事文为主。

2002年某某省的短文填空题所给的短文是一篇论说文，论说的主题是：只有母亲的爱是真正的爱。

2003年的中考说明样题所给的短文是一篇叙事文。

讲述的是圣诞节的情况。

2003年的中考题中的短文填空题也是一篇叙事文。

讲述的是主题是因特网的历史。

2004年是一篇论说文。

2、从填空的内容上看，以词组和短语为主。

2002年短文填空题共有10个空，其中6个空填的是词组和短语。

2003年中考说明中短文填空题共有10个空，其中7个空填的是词组和短语。

2003年中考题中的短文填空题共有10个空，其中5个空填的是词组和短语。

2004年的短文填空题10个空中有6个是词组和短语。

也就是说短文填空题要填的词组和短语总体上保持在5-7个。

3、从考查的X围上看，以英语的一些特殊用法为主。

2002年的短文填空题考到了enough作副词，放在被修饰词之后的用法，考到了“with+名词”构成的介词短语的用法。

九年级（全）Ｕnits 1-2，中考基础知识梳理ﻬﻬﻬ2）,贵阳中考重难点突破wａｒn的用法【满分点拨】waｒn作为动词,意为“警告；告诫；提醒".(1)warn sｂ.（not）tｏ do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事（2)warn ｓｂ。

aboｕt/of sｔh。

提醒、警告某人注意某事(3）warｎ sb。

agaｉnst （dｏing）stｈ.警告某人避免(做)某事【考点抢测】1.He warns Sｃrｏoge __ｔo_＿change__（change) hiｓ ways iｆ he doｅｓn’t wａｎt toeｎd uｐｌike him。

2.Ｍy tｅachｅr ｗarnｅd uｓｎoｔ __to___＿＿_copy__（copy) otherｓ＇ homeｗork。

3．Lily's ｂest frienｄｗａrned ｈｅr against __losing__(lose) herself iｎ(沉迷于……）ｃomputer ｇａmeｓ.pａy aｔｔentｉon to的用法【满分点拨】（1）pａy attenｔiｏn to ｓｔh。

关注/注意某事（2)pay attentｉon tｏｄoｉng sｔｈ。

注意做某事【温馨提示】短语中ｔo是介词，后跟动词时应用v。

.ing形式.【考点抢测】4.Ｉt ｉsｎot ｅasｙ fｏr a kｉd to ＿_ｐａy_＿_＿attenｔion__ _＿to__(关注)oｎe ｔhｉnｇ for a ｌｏnｇtiｍe.５．Ｗhen ｙｏu giｖe a ｓｐeecｈ，pｌeａsｅｐａy atｔentioｎto your ｆaｃial __eｘprｅssion__(eｘpresｓ），pleaｓe.6．We muｓt payａtteｎtｉｏn tｏ _＿proｔecting__（proteｃｔ) the eａｒｔh。

dｅａd的用法【满分点拨】辨析d ｉe ，d ｅad,dying 与deathｄie 是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用. 【考点抢测】di ｅd,dea ｄ,dea ｔｈ7.On Chr ｉst ｍａs Eve,Scrooge s ｅes the gho ｓt of Ja ｃob M ａｒley,his __ｄｅａd__ b ｕs ｉn ｅss p ａｒt ｎe ｒ.8．Mar ｌey ｕse ｄ to be ｊus ｔ l ｉke Ｓｃｒo ｏｇｅ,so ｈe ｗas pu ｎished a ｆter he ＿_died__。

专题十一简单句的种类学前自测（发现考点）( )1. He needs your help. You ___ and give him a hand.A. should to stayB. shouldn't stayC. ought not stayD. ought to stay ( )2. —Excuse me, can I smoke here? —No, ____.A. you mustn'tB. you'd not betterC. you canD. you'd better not to ( )3. _____ useful advice you gave us!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( )4. —Mum, must I finish the homework tonight?—No, ____. It is Saturday and you can finish later.A. you mustB. you'd not betterC. you mustn'tD. you don't have to( )5. — ____ will the next bus come, do you know?—In five minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How far( )6. —You won't follow his example, will you?— ____. I don't think he is right.A. No, I won'tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won't( )7. —Subway Line 6 and Line 2 will be built in our city in the coming four years.—Wow! _____ news!A. What excitingB. How excitingC. What an excitingD. How an exciting( )8. —Must we collect the waste paper and bottles now?— _____. You can do it after class.A. Yes, you must.B. No, you needn't.C. Yes, you may.D. No, you mustn't.( )9. It's great! Your daughter's finished the homework, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she( )10. ____ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look atB. Looks atC. Look aroundD. Looking at常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或看法,一般用降调,句末用句点。

2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。

2、从句的关系词：定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。

3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。

二、宾语从句1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，一般前后用逗号隔开。

2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。

3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。

三、状语从句1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。

2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。

3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。

四、名词性从句1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。

2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how 等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。

3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。

五、简单句1、定义：简单句也叫单个句子，是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话；当主语是第一人称或三单时，句尾不加to。

初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义（十五）复合不定代词知识点总结代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词，那么今天要讲的这个复合不定代词就属于最后这一种。

01复合不定代词的概念和种类复合不定代词是指由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。

常见的前缀有every, no, some, any，后缀有body, one，thing。

这7个词缀可以形成以下12个复合不定代词，请见下表。

务必要注意no one不能连在一起写。

02复合不定代词的功能复合不定代词和其他不定代词一样，可以在句子中做各类成分。

如：Someone is there. （主语）有人在那里。

I don't see anybody in the room. （宾语）我没发现房间里有人。

I will not give her anything. （直接宾语）我不会给他任何东西。

You are somebody. （表语）你是个人物。

03复合不定代词的三个注意事项复合不定代词的以下用法要注意：a. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语一般要用单数。

“Something delicious is coming,”the tiger thinks.“有好吃的东西靠近”，老虎想。

Everybody wants to kiss the baby.每个人都想亲亲那个宝宝。

b. some和some开头的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，any 和any开头的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句。

I have got something to print.我有一些要打印的东西。

I don't want anyone to interrupt me.我不想让任何人打扰我。

注意：当询问吃喝，并想得到肯定的答案时，疑问句中可以用some。

如：would you like to have some water?你想来点水吗？此外，当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以用在肯定句中。

专题：翻译一、汉译英：单词/短语句子翻译按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）1．不仅这本书，而且那些杂志很值得看。

Not only this book but also those magazines_______________________________________.2．Jim告诉我Kate打电话打了有半小时了。

Jim told me Kate __________________________________________________ half an hour.3．这些数字标志着这次实验的成功。

These numbers _______________________________________________________________.4．孩子们不允许独自一人在河里游泳Children ________________________________________ in the river.5．那部由一个新作家写的小说充满了恐怖与神秘。

__________________________________________ is full of horror and mystery.6．这套房子是如此的贵，很少有人能买得起。

This house is so_____________________________________________________________.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

（5分）7．千里之行，始于足下。

A journey always __________ ____________ the first step.8．米歇尔奥巴马在今年的来华访问中做了演讲。

Michelle Obama ____________ ____________ during her visit to China this year.9．家长应该教育孩子们在家做家务。