七年级下册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar七下单词详解Unit1
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人教版初中英语七年级下册 unit 1
guitar, sing, swim, dance, draw, chess, speak, join, club, tell, story, write, show, or, talk, drum, piano,
violin, also, people, home, make, today, center, weekend, teach, musician
1. guitar [ɡɪ'tɑː(r)]
n. 吉他
常见短语 play the guitar 弹吉他
真题例句 Can she play the guitar or the violin?
她会弹吉他还是拉小提琴？
2. sing [sɪŋ]
v. 唱歌
词形变化 过去式：sang; 过去分词：sung
常考词组 sing a song 唱首歌
真题例句 I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole
school.
我将被要求在全校师生面前唱一首英文歌。
3. swim [swɪm]
v. 游泳
重点短语 go swimming
词形变化 过去式：swam; 过去分词：swum
真题例句 Most Australians love going to the beach to swim and surf.
大多数的澳洲人喜欢去沙滩游泳冲浪。
4. dance [dɑːns]
v.& n. 跳舞
经典例句 She is good at acting and dancing. 她擅长表演和跳舞。
5. draw [drɔː]
v. 画画 词形变化 过去式：drew; 过去分词：drawn
真题例句 He spent his spare time drawing pictures.
他把空余的时间花在画画上。
6. chess [tʃes]
n. 棋；国际象棋
常考词组 play chess 下象棋
真题例句 I like to play chess with my father.
我喜欢跟我的爸爸下象棋。
7. speak [spiːk]
v. 说；发言
词形变化 过去式：spoke; 过去分词：spoken
重点词组 speak English 说英语
经典例句 Try to speak English as much as possible in class.
尝试尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。
8. join [dʒɔɪn]
v. 参加
常见短语 join in 参加（活动）
真题例句 Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking
English?
你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部去练习说英语呢?
9. club [klʌb]
n. 俱乐部
真题例句 The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.
提高你的英语的最好方式就是去加入一个英语俱乐部。
10. tell [tel] v. 告诉
词形变化 过去式：told; 过去分词：told
常见短语 tell a story 讲故事；
tell a lie 说谎
真题例句 Mr. Smith told him to go on with his work.
史密斯先生告诉他继续他的工作。
11. story ['stɔːri]
n. 故事
常见短语 tell a story= tell stories 讲故事
真题例句 Ted wanted to tell us a very funny story but he forgot the
ending himself.
泰德想要告诉我们一个很有趣的故事，但他自己忘记了结尾。
12. write [raɪt]
v. 写
词形变化 过去式：wrote; 过去分词：written
常见短语 write to sb. 写信给某人;
write down 写下，记下
真题例句 Please write down what the teacher says.
请记下老师所说的。
13. show [ʃəʊ]
v.
n. 显示；展示；表明
表演，秀
词形变化 过去式：showed; 过去分词：shown
常见短语 show sb. around 带某人参观;
show up 出现;
show off 卖弄 真题例句 The old lady silently took out an old diary and showed it to
Mike.
那位年老的女士沉默地拿出一本旧的日记并把它拿给迈克看。
14. or [ɔː(r)]
conj. 或者；否则
真题例句 Don’t stay up, or you will get sleepy in class.
不要熬夜，否则上课你会觉得困的。
15. talk [tɔːk]
v. & n. 谈话，交谈
常见短语 talk about 谈论关于;
talk back 顶嘴
talk to/with 与某人谈话
真题例句 Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the
phone.
当我在电话上跟我妈妈说话时，眼泪从眼里掉了下来。
16. drum [drʌm]
n. 鼓
常见短语 play the drum 打鼓
经典例句 Can you play the drum? 你会打鼓吗？
17. piano [pɪ'ænəʊ]
n. 钢琴
常见短语 play the drum 弹钢琴
真题例句 She took piano lessons when she was 3.
她三岁的时候就上钢琴课。
18. violin [ˌvaɪə'lɪn]
n. 小提琴
常见短语 play the violin 拉小提琴
真题例句 Who plays the violin better, Sally or Kylie?
萨利和凯利谁拉小提琴更好听？
19. also ['ɔːlsəʊ]
adv. 也；而且；同样地
常见短语 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
真题例句 Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at
home.
孩子们也可以在家里帮忙父母做家务来赚钱。
20. people ['piːpl]
n. 人们；人民；民族（可加s变复数）
词形变化 persons=people 人们
真题例句 People around the world love peace and hate wars.
世界上的人都喜欢和平并讨厌战争。
21. home [həʊm]
adv.
n. 在家
家
常见短语 stay at home 待在家； go home 回家； get home 到家
真题例句 They give a safe home for local plants and animals.
他们给了当地的植物和动物一个安全的家。
22. make [meɪk]
v. 使，让；制作 词形变化 过去式、过去分词：made
常见短语 make sb. do 让某人做某事
make sb. + adj. 让某人怎么样
make up 化妆，编造
be made of/ from… 由…制成
真题例句 By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as
little noise as possible.
伴着月光我开始工作，尝试尽可能不发出噪音。
23. today [tə'deɪ]
n.&adv. 今天
真题例句 Today，the boy is a successful architect in New York City.
今天，那个男孩是纽约城一名成功的建筑师。
24. center ['sentə]
n. 中心
词形变化 central adj. 中心的
常见短语 in the center of 在…的中心
经典例句 We are standing in the center of the park.
我们站在公园的中心。
25. weekend [ˌwiːk'end]
n. 周末
常见短语 at/ on weekends 在周末
真题例句 I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
下周末我将去香港旅游。
26. teach [tiːtʃ]
v. 教
词形变化 teacher n.教师
