四级英语口语考试真题

很多大学生在面对大学英语四六级口语考试时都会有一定的压力，这是因为之前基本没有经历过口语考试。

随着近年教育政策的改革，口语能力越来越重要，也有越来越多的人参加英语口语考试。

那么我们该如何顺利度过这次考试呢，从真题入手研究是一个不错的方法。

下面为各位考生分享了2019年11月英语四、六级口语考试中自我陈述部分的一些真题，希望对大家有所帮助。

2019年11月四级口语自我陈述真题1.The importance of positive thinking积极的重要性With the ever-quickening pace of life and increasing fierce competition, it is universally acknowledged that a growing number of undergraduates have become lazy and passive. It has been one of the most common thing in our daily life and on campus. However, we may encounter with different difficulties and failures everywhere. It is advisable for us to realize that being positive is the key to success, which gives meaning to our life. Regardless of situations, an positive person never loses his hope, as it’s hope that paves the ways for gaining self-confidence. If you ask me the attitude towards being positive,I am eager to convey that positive attitude is the essential part for me to become stronger. One with positive attitude never fails to success.Firstly, the people possessing positive attitude could obtain numerous opportunities in the competition and are more likely to establish themselves intheir prospective careers. It is at these critical times that the attitude of being active, toward difficulty and life in general, eventually determines whether he can turn failure into victory. Once a person stop keeping the attitude of being positive, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world.A positive person is he or she who never gets discouraged by any state of affairs, but looks at all the factors more positively that in turn leads him or her to bring improvements. He is a person who considers that whatever be the area of trouble, there may be positive or alternative ways through which he can come out from various difficult situations courageously.Regardless of situations, a positive person never loses his hope, as it's hope that paves the ways for gaining self-confidence. In this way, both optimism and confidence lead to achievements. Hardly ever you might have seen negative people who are successful or happy in their life. Rather, they are seen finding difficulties and complaining about their lives always. Therefore, one should have a positive approach in life, rather than, pessimistic. As long as a person stays positive, he remains energetic to deal with complicated situations in a successful manner.On should know the fact that without hope and confidence, nothing can be achieved. So, being positive is as important as making yourself confident, as itpromotes positivity which results in finding different solutions against various hindrances to success.2.The importance of training skilled workers员工技能培训的重要性Confronted with the ever more severe competition in the market, every ambitious enterprise cannot put too much emphasis on skill training for workers. That is because among all the resources a firm possesses, employees, especially those with high quality are the most valuable ones. The more competent the staff is, the stronger a company would be. Besides, skill training could improve the work efficiency of workers, and thus enhance the productivity of the whole company, saving cost and increasing profits. What’s more, with the rapid development of various new technologies, it takes more wits to learn and grasp those new tools to apply them to daily work. And that needs more skillful workers to accomplish, so skill training for workers can not be ignored by any vigorous entrepreneur.3.The effective way to combat distraction如何克服注意力分散Nowadays, distraction has become an extremely hot topic among not only adults but also youngsters. How to overcome distraction? The reasons accounting for it should be put forward in advance? Among the shaping factors, Iwould single out the three ones, such as, lack of schedule, doing less in more time, and keeping brains focused all the time.Hence, there are a number of approaches to reversing distraction and mastering deep work, for example, developing a daily ritual, and setting a specific task. Whichever approach, the key is to determine the length of focus time and stick to it. Firstly, I would like to recommend “deep scheduling”to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time. Deep work should be scheduled for roughly a week or a month and once the date comes, you should protect the time without doing unrelated things. Secondly, another approach to getting more done in less time without distraction is to rethink how you priorities your day, and especially make a to-do list. Thirdly, you should try to idle your brains because it is indispensable to your brain to have a rest. When your brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.4.The importance of interpersonal skills社交技能的重要性Among all the important skills of human beings, social skills are regarded as the most important. In an information age, communication with others in allwalks of life plays an important role. No wonder that many students are deliberately working on their social skills.Common sense has told us that those who have successful love affairs usually possess excellent social skills. They are good at promoting an easy-going relation with their partners, which naturally result in a romantic affair. The same is true for family life. Good social skills are essential to keep family member on good terms with each other, bringing about a happy family life. Secondly, statistics show that one’s career success depends heavily on his or her social skills. Professional skills are necessary, but without good social skills, a good teamwork is hardly imaginable, which would undoubtedly hinder the full play of professional skills. Examples are not rarely seen from people who are talented and have reached high level of academic development, but have finally come to nothing due to their poor social skills.In conclusion, if we are to lead a happy life and succeed in career, we must improve ourselves in such social skills as the skill in communicating on a feeling level, the skill in developing and using interpersonal relations and so on.5.The benefits of doing exercises运动的好处Just as an old proverb says, happiness lies first of all in health. Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have but one cannot take good health for granted. It is vital to realize that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. Additionally, everyone hopes to enjoy more happiness in the world. Our body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind “fuel”, especially in this world full of fierce competitions. Firstly, doing more exercise is beneficial to build our bodies. It helps coordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports. Just like smiling, exercise can benefit our organs, which could let the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks. Besides, exercise can also contribute to improving our mood. When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active. It helps you become more optimistic. What’s more, through doing exercise, we can have many chances to make friends who have common interest with us. In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.6.The importance of international exchange国际学习交流的重要性International exchange plays a significant role in education. For students, studying in a foreign university is a very beneficial experience for their personal development. They can be exposed to a whole new cultural environment and enjoy the opportunity to learn from world-renowned scholars and professors. Immersed in the English-speaking environment, students’language abilitywould also see a giant leap. The efforts trying to be accustomed to the new life would be a great treasure for the rest of their life. As for universities and colleges, supporting international exchange programs is a good way to enhance the cultural diversity inside the campus and create a more vigorous academic atmosphere. In a word, international exchange is both meaningful to students and institutes of higher education.7.The importance of inner beauty内在美的重要性Beauty has ever been a perpetual and eternal topic in lives among not only women but also men. Everyone holds the awareness of being beautiful, which is a nature of human being. As far as we know, beauty is usually divided into two aspects, that is, external beauty and inner beauty. The former normally indicates appearance, from clothes, making-up and physical feature to bags and decorations. Therefore, there come diversified methods for women and men to pursuit external beauty, which in their mind posts great influences on their lives. By contrast, the latter implies good virtues of a person, such as, kindness, confidence, character, honesty and so on. From my perspective, inner beauty plays a more important role in our daily lives. A good virtue will foster strong effects on people around, make us a popular person and easily tackle problems. Take confidence for example, the spirit of confidence can generate great power to cope with difficulties and harshness, assume frustration and pressure, andtherefore make it easy for people to achieve successes. Inner beauty is eternal and will become increasingly positive and stable in people mind, which is indispensability in the whole life. Hence, it is necessary for everyone to cultivate inner beauty so as to live a promising and colourful life.8.The importance of sharing分享的重要性Generally, sharing refers to giving others what you own for free, aiming to make them live better physically or mentally obtain the same delight you get. To be specific, sharing can occur in our daily trivial affairs. And it is of great importance to our life, which can be stated as follows.First, sharing can help us to make more friends in daily study and work. When we first step into the college gate, we may have come to an unfamiliar city and don’t know anyone. We can’t meet and talk with our childhood friends directly as before. At this time, we can make acquaintance with new friends by simply start sharing some delicious food with our roommates or other things. Secondly, through sharing, we can also broaden our vision, for example, learning instant message or news in more rapid way. Being in the era of technology, the sharing can be easily achieved by all kinds of online chatting tools. Last but not least, sharing can satisfy our spiritual needs and bring the pleasure which sometimes cannot be bought by money. For example, when we have some old articles orcloses which we don’t like any more, we can donate them to those in need. This behaviour of charity is typical of sharing.In summary, sharing is both a manifestation of our trust in the process of interpersonal communication and a bridge to help further enhance the friendship.9.The role of pets in the family动物在家庭的角色As for the role of pets in our family, psychologists have conducted a series of experiments to determine the role that pets play in improving happiness in our daily life. As the competition becomes more and more fierce, people always shoulder great pressure and endure different difficulties and dilemmas. An increasing number of people choose to feed pets as a better way to diffuse pressure, which could contribute to the harmonious family atmosphere. Compared with those without pets, pets owners could receive as much support from their pets as they did family members. What’s more, we, only-child generation, always attach more importance to study and work, neglecting the feeling and emotion of the elder, which does exert harmful influence on the relationship between family members. With the company of pets, the elder could enjoy more joy and avoid the feeling of being lonely. With the coming of boom in aging population, the Chinese have been experiencing a pet boom in recentyears and it can be predicted that the role of pets in family will become more and more vital.10.How to spend leisure time如何度过闲暇时间As a student, I have relatively more leisure time. As a girl/boy who always feels like full of energy, I have many ways to make the best of the spare time. Since I like being with my friends, I would call three or four friends to my home to have a meal together and play some electronic sports. If I am alone, sometimes I would to go to gym to work out. I am obsessed with the thrill exercise brings to me. I can also be a quiet guy. I like watching classic American movies. The music, the beautiful natural scenes seem have a special charm to me which could make me forget the passing of time.2019年11月六级口语自我陈述真题1.Ways to be trusted by others如何赢得别人的信任Being in the social network, everyone must face the interpersonal communication and connection everyday, for which mutual trust is so necessary and beneficial. So how can we obtain trust from others?First, we can only be trusted when we treat others sincerely and do what we promise to do. No one will trust you if you are a dishonest man or do nothing consistent with your words. Just as the little boy in the fairy tale The Wolf Is Coming, when he has lied for three times, no one will take his words as truth. Second, we must be equipped with the skills to attain our aims. Although we indeed love to help others, we cannot offer real assistance to them without ability. So the most necessary method is to be stronger and more excellent, so that we can do something for others without putting much pressure on ourselves. That is to say, when you have a thousand yuan, you can easily donate one hundred to the poor one, but nobody will believe that you can give him all of your money if you just own hundred.Above all, as far as I am concerned, in order to be a trustworthy person, we should conduct well in both mentality and real capacity, each of which should not be neglected.2.智能手机Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, smart phones gradually appear in our lives. Indeed, smart phones make our life more convenient, for instance, we can install all kinds of applications on our smart phones for communication, entertainment, payment and accessing up-to-date news and so on. As for me, I often use my smart phone to shop online, pay for my goods and search for learning materials, which greatly saves my time and simplifies some complicated procedures, and with the time saved, I can do more things which I like. However, just asevery coin has two sides, smart phones are no exception. The overuse or the addiction to smart phones tend to exert a negative impact on our life. Therefore, we should manage our time on smart phones properly. Generally speaking, I often set a time period for myself every day, such as two or three hours, and I usually use smart phones when it is necessary or on my spare time. I believe that smart phones would bring great possible advantages for us if used properly.3. How to manage stress如何应对压力When it comes to the stress, some people are afraid of stress. They think that the stresses and strains of work leads to their less joy and happiness. Particularly, students in expanding number begin to be confused about how to cope with the stress of exam. In their view, stress does harm to them both physically and mentally. Based on the survey conducted by Chinese Academic Research, a majority of college students admit that they are confronted with various pressure which makes them puzzled. Here are some critical methods and strategies to deal with the stress. In the first place, playing sports can exert a positive impact on the aspect of relieving heavy stress. As a consequence, those faced with press can do more exercise to relax themselves. In the second place, taking a positive and optimistic attitude towards life plays an indispensable role in our personal growth and future career. From another perspective, when you are in trouble and feel helpless, please take a positive attitude and effective measures to solve those thorny problems. The last but not the least, when you areconfronted with enormous stress of exam, I, without reservation, suggest that you should take instant actions. Namely, action speaks louder than words, if you are devoted to the course of preparing for the exam and make progress step by step, you can face the exam in a positive manner.In a word, we should take a correct and objective attitude towards to stress, particularly the stress of exam. I harbor that we can overcome it with longstanding efforts.4.The importance of cooperation合作的重要性Traditionally, it was generally accepted to work alone as proof of one's strength. But now with the ever-quickening pace of life and increasing fierce competition, team spirit is indispensable for the development of an enterprise or an individual. It is often said that "people are united and Mount Tai is moved". As long as all members are able to get along well and communicate with each other, their work can move forward better. The details about the importance of cooperation can be listed as follows.First and foremost, in our daily work or study, we often encounter many problems that cannot be solved by our own ability. At this time, teamwork is very important. With the help of the team, these problems can be solved easily and quickly, which can improve work efficiency.In addition, through team cooperation, it also provides employees with the opportunity to get along with colleagues, which is conducive to the cultivation of tacit understanding between employees, which can create a friendly and pleasant working environment for the promotion of later work.In a word, teamwork is very important, and no one can survive alone. They have to rely on others in some ways. Moreover, I believe that in modern society, teamwork is so essential that more and more companies require teamwork spirit. So we should also cultivate this spirit of teamwork in advance, so that we can adapt to the company and develop in an all-round way in the future.5.The most difficult course at collegeThere are many courses in my college. But the most difficult and the most impressive course is Japanese. Before I entered the college, I thought it is easy to learn Japanese well --just like learning English. But actually, things were not as simple as I thought. At first I even can not read a sentence for it’s not easy to remember the pronunciation of words. It was extremely time-consuming and challenging to memorize rare words and distinguish words similar to Chinese. At that time, I particularly admired those students in agronomy or pure biology for they don't have to memorize words and grammar. But everything is changed since I met professor Smith. He told us to dive into the culture behind the language first before memorizinggrammar, taking exams and pursuing high scores. At that moment, I understood what the original intention of language learning was. So I did as what he said, and I really got great progress in Japanese. So Japanese is the most difficult yet most impressive course in my college life.6.图书馆在大学的作用Academic learning exerts a positive impact on personal growth and future career to any college students. As a result, we cannot deny the role and function of the library in any university. The first function flashing in my mind is that the library provides us with a better environment and create an excellent atmosphere where college students can study more knowledge. Next to this, there are a lot of books, novels and the like which play a crucial role in the process of studying. Students who would like to make great progress can have a good taste of these book to enrich their life and expand the scope of knowledge. Finally, college students can share their various views in the library. When strange or different elements come together, we will have fresh perspectives and divergent ways of thinking.7.如何看待二手书When it comes to second-hand book, different people’s view varies from one to another. From my perspective, second-hand book is indispensable to academic learning, which should not be ignored by the young generation. On the one hand, reading second-hand book is a practical action of preserve the valuable resources. Thatis to say, papers in old books are made of wood. If we don’t reuse old books. we will waste much forest resource. On the other hand, it is a way of saving money. After all, it is expensive to buy a delicate book. Finally, the package of book is not we should focus on, but the knowledge in it. You will make great progress by acquiring more knowledge.以上就是英语趣配音为各位大学生分享的英语四六级口语考试部分真题。

英语四级口语考试题目及内容（2020年11月）一、个人陈述(Individual presentation)考生经过准备后，根据所给提示作1分钟发言：这部分首先屏幕会出现一张图片，两位考生根据图片内容作答，作答前有45秒的准备时间，最后两人同时回答。

（准备：45秒答题：1分钟）1. 防止传染病的重要性近年来全球传染病流行态势十分严峻，在今年新冠疫情大流行的背景下，防止传染病变得尤为重要。

以下展示一篇以"The importance of preventing infectious diseases "为题的范文，供考生参考。

In recent years, the global epidemic situation of infectious diseases is very serious. Although the incidence of many infectious diseases has decreased significantly, infectious diseases are still the main threat to human health in the world.This year's covid-19 pandemic, for example, killed thousands of people. I have to say that prevention and control of infectious diseases are very important. First, with globalization, the world is now a village. If there is an infectious disease, it will spread to every corner of the world very quickly. Secondly, infectious diseases are highly contagious and spread quickly, posing a serious threat to people's health and life safety. Finally, infectious diseases, once widespread, can overwhelm health systems and affect other basic systems. If not prevented, it will have a serious impact on the stability of the whole society. So we need to prevent and control infectious diseases and reduce their impact on people's health and society.2. 环境变化As an increasing number of natural resources have been overused, climate change becomes a heatedly debated issue around the world. Nowonder there are several consequences resulting from this phenomenon. One of the influences is millions of people suffer the heavy floods and droughts, as well as the deforestation and desertification. Well, making a living becomes tough in this situation, especially for those living on agriculture. Another impact is that transportation may come to a standstill, because bad weathers definitely cause flight delay and traffic jams.Measures should be taken immediately. Firstly, it is advisable that the authority enact related rules to limit the needless consumption and illegal acts. In addition, each one should enhance the environmental awareness and within our power do something beneficial. For example, we can carry around a canvas bag each time to replace plastic ones, eliminating white pollution. Only when all unit as one can we prevent the whole world from worse situation.3. 社区活动的重要性As the pace of urbanization speeds up, a host of large communities have been formed, especially in metropolis. Therefore, organizing appropriate community activities becomes particularly vital. For one thing, given that we are occupied with work and rarely go out, the activities can provide us opportunities to chat or interact with neighbors and reduce unnecessary conflicts. For instance, community staff can hold parents-child campaigns, in which children make new friends and parents share their experience about raising a child. For another thing, community activities affect positively in various aspects, which not only enrich our daily life, but provide physical and mental benefits. Communities, coupled with hospitals, offer door-to-door service such as physical examination to the elderly, thus guaranteeing their healthcondition. All in all, contemporary society should concentrate on community activities, which aim to bring benefits to residents.4. 存钱的重要性In terms of current depressed economic situation and potential risk, saving certain money seems to be agreed widely. The primary reason is to avoid short-term financial burden. When laid off or suffering from accidents and sickness, citizens have to take out sufficient money in order to go through the storm.On this condition, the money saved in advance matters a lot. Besides, after retiring, the elderly need abundant material resources to support themselves, so accumulating almost half of their salary from adulthood plays a significant role. Generally speaking, it is necessary to make budgets at the start of a month, which ensures that they can not only live a better life, but collect plenty of money.All in all, having a plan and following the schedule can do nothing but help you out in the long run.5. 对整容的看法What do you think of plastic surgery?Nowadays, more and more people tend to have a plastic surgery. People want to become more beautiful and attractive and keep their youth for a longer time. However, while people keen on improving their appearance, they are more likely to neglect the potential dangers behind plastic surgery.For one thing, driven by the money, some hospitals and doctors make exaggerating advertisements to attract people's attention, even cheat them. The fact is that they do not have those high technologies. We can not imagine how dangerous to the patients if their doctors arenot professional enough. Besides, there are many people whose body are sensitive and are under the great risks of infections and complications, even death. For another, the sufferers have to bear the curious looks from their friends and acquaintances after the operation. Sometimes, they themselves also have psychological problems for they think they are not real beauties, but artificial beauties.To sum up, in some extents, plastic surgery plays a positive role in our society , but we should never neglect those side effects I mentioned above. There are nothing wrong for one to pursue beauty, what we should do is to choose an appropriate method to achieve this goal and cherish what we have now.6. 如何与他人友好相处Getting along well with others is an essential capacity for every individual in our daily lives especially in such a competitively fierce society. To do it well, some vital factors should be taken into consideration.First and foremost, we should be honest to the people contacted with. As far as I am concerned, honesty is one of the most valuable personality in human beings. It makes us feel comfortable and sincere when we get along with others. And being honest can also make us express ourselves freely and excitedly, which renders us enthusiastic. Only when people treat each other frankly and honestly, can they build a trustworthy relationship from the bottom of heart and get along well. In addition, responsibility is another one everybody should equip with, especially when others are in trouble. The sense of responsibility and accountability strengthen the relationship between people, which can pose great security and safety to others.Above all, getting along well with each other will exert great influence on our lives and trying to embrace honesty, responsibility and kindness is of great importance forever.7. 增强中学生生活技能的重要性Promote Life Skills for Middle School StudentsEducation is about giving people the opportunity to develop their potential, their personality and their strengths. This does not merely mean learning new knowledge，but also developing abilities to make the most of life. These are called life skills-- including the inner capacities and the practical skills. We need to increase our life skills at every stage of life, especially the secondary education when students are in the stage of building their personality.For one thing, practical life skills are the kinds of manual skills the middle students need for the physical tasks they face. These are skills which are often available to middle school students leaving school. For another, in today's world all these skills are necessary, in order to face rapid change in society. They need to know how to cope with the flood of information and turn it into useful knowledge. They also need to learn how to handle changes in society and in their own lives.In conclusion, the middle school students should recognize the importance of life skills--both practical and psycho-social---as part of education which leads to the full development of human potential and to the development of society.二、话题讨论(Pair work)两位考生经过准备后，根据设定的情景和任务进行交谈：互动环节电脑屏幕会显示一个内容提纲，考生准备1分钟A和B讨论3分钟，这部分注意体现互动，多听多想，最忌讳的就是从头到尾只说一句话，注意体现“互动。

历年来英语四级口语考试真题及解析汇总小编为大家汇总了今年来的英语四级口语考试真题及解析，方便各位考生学习一下~祝大家都能考出好成绩哦!接下来就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

失物招领本场个人陈述的主题为“失物招领”，生活中我们有时会无意中捡到其他人丢失的东西，此时应该想办法找到失主。

那么接下来，我们来看一下就“失物招领”这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：Lost and FoundIn our daily life, we may have experiences of picking up others’ things, for example, finding a book without the owner’s name on it in the classroom, and at that time, we certainly intend to find and contact the owners to return the things. And a Lost and Found Notice will be needed. When we write the notice, we should pay attention to the followings. First, if you are writing a paper version, please avoid polluting the environment. So you cannot attach the papers here and there, instead of which you can find the special bulletin board for it. And I suggest that you can just create the notice on social mediums such as the Moments of Wechat and ask your friends to forward for you. Since the notice will be forwarded by many people, the owner can probably see it and contact with you. Second, we should write clearly the places we found the lost thing and our own contact information, then the owner can affirm if it is his or hers and contact with us directly. Certainly, when there is someone contacting with you ,just be careful and ask some details to prevent giving the lost thing to a wrong person.公众演讲本场个人陈述的主题为Public Speaking “公众演讲”，公众演讲有什么好处呢?演讲前要做哪些准备呢?怎样在演讲时获得听众的认可，从而让他们接受自己的观点呢?那么接下来，我们来看一下就Public Speaking这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：Public SpeakingPublic speaking can be both interesting and challenging. It benefits a lot to the speaker. First, you can have a better understanding of the topic you’re going to state. It helps you think systematically and critically. As we know, it’s important to guide students to think and to analyze. Public speaking skills and related listening skills provide valuable tools for the critical analysis of ideas. By studying the use of supportive materials and persuasive strategies, you’ll learn how to find an argument’s weak points and learn to ask questions, which needs great critical thinking. Secondly, during the preparation for the speech, you can practice the ability to organize a paper. The ability to organize the ideas you want to say is a skill you will employ before you ever write a speech. As you practice, you will also discover that the skills of outlining, planning, organizing and presenting your ideas logically are of great importance to your speech. Thirdly, you must have a good preparation for the speech. That means you have to search various kinds of materials to support your viewpoints and during which you can practice your ability to do professional research. You should go to the library or search the Internet to get the information you need, and then organize all the materials logically and express yourself clearly. Through all these efforts, you can make yourself understood and accepted by the audiences.唱歌减压保持健康本场个人陈述的主题为“唱歌减压保持健康”，每个人都有自己保持健康，调节心情的方式，你认为唱歌减压是不是一种很好的方式呢?那么接下来，我们来看一下就唱歌减压保持健康这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：When it comes to sing songs, we all know that it is a common way for people to relax in their daily life. As for its benefits, it mainly centers on the following two ways.On the one hand, it is a wonderful way to relieve the ever-increasing work and life pressure. Given the ever-accelerating advancement in our economy and society, people in modern society unavoidably face a growing host of pressure from their own work and life, so seeking some ways like singing songs to escape from high-pressure reality becomes extremely vital.On the other hand, relieving pressure is just one side of benefits brought by singing songs, and the other side of it is to help people keep healthy. It is reported that singing songs not only can help people keep healthy psychologically but also can strengthen their body functions, both of which can benefit people’s mental and physical health.All in all, singing songs can exert enormously beneficial influence on our mind and body, such as relieving the pressure and keeping healthy.调查本场个人陈述的主题为Survey “调查”，调查有什么用途呢?调查前要做哪些准备呢?调查的方法有哪些?那么接下来，我们来看一下就Survey这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：Ways to Conduct a SurveyAs we all know, surveys play an important role in finding out detailed information about different people or things. And in order to guarantee the quality of the survey data, it is wise to adopt a clear and transparent method.The detailed steps can be divided into three aspectsaccording to the survey procedures, including preparing for the survey; conducting the survey, and analyzing the results of the survey.The first step is aimed at making adequate preparations for the whole survey, such as determining what the objectives of the survey are and what to ask in the questionnaires; the second step is to invite target groups to complete questionnaires which are designed based on well-defined goals; and the last step is to analyze the statistics and summarize the findings of the survey based on the finished questionnaires, which is also an essential step for the whole survey process.In summary, what has been mentioned above is one of the common ways to conduct a survey.庆祝青年节本场对话的主题为“庆祝青年节”，五四青年节是青年人的一个重要的节日，这一天往往会举办社会实践活动，诗歌朗诵和晚会来纪念这个节日。

2020年11月英语四级口语考试真题及参考答案1. Are you satisfied with your present accommodations? Give your reasons.What kind of accommodations would you like to have?From my point view, I’m quite satisfied with our accommodation. My dormitory room faces south and has a lot of sunshine in fine weather. It also has a very good view of the garden in front of the building and the mountains in the distance. It makes me feel good when I look the lovely grass, flowers and trees in the garden. The color of the mountains changes with different seasons and in different weather. I really enjoy watching the view from my room.But there are some aspects need to be improved. Above all, our dormitory is not big enough. When everybody is in the room, there simply is not enough space for us to move around. And with six people in it, there isn’t much privacy for anyone.We even don’t have a washroom in it .So it’s not convenient for us, especially in winter and summer. And the water and electricity supply are usually cut off for some unclear reasons. Everyday we have to go to bed before halfpast ten. That’ too early! S o we are restricted to do what we need to do after ten thirty. In a word, our canteens are quite good. First of all, the food is quite cheap and the services meet most of our needs. But some canteens are sosmall that have to wait in line to get our food.In my opinion, a good student apartment should have a relatively large living room and three or four small single bedrooms. This design will provide enough space for meetings and gatherings while at the same time give each student hisor her own room. It should have a washroom and we should have water and electricity supply all day long. And we also canget our food without waiting in line.In my university, students have different types of accommodation depending on their status. Undergraduate students generally share dormitory rooms six to a room, and master’s stu dents four to a room. New apartment houses are also available to students who pay an additional rent.2. What job do you think is the best for you after you graduate?I think the best job for me is to be a teacher after graduation. When I was a child, I had dreamed to be a high school teacher. Now I can come to Xinyang Normal Universityto receive further education and I major in Study of History. It looks like that my dream will come true in the near future.As a teacher, I can give what I have learnt to my students, who will make contributions to our society.Thinking about it, I will be very proud of being a teacher. And, what’s more, I can become an actor just on the small platform in the front of the classroom, which will make mylife much colorful. And then, what mostly makes me choose to be a teacher is that I can share some new ideas with the young people, and by this way I will be young forever in my mind.3. What is your most important consideration when looking for a job?Actually, many factors contribute to job satisfaction, such as a high salary, good promotion prospects, pleasant and friendly working atmosphere, suitability for one’s professional talents，and personal interests etc. For many people, money or good promotion prospects may be their most important consideration when looking a job; but as for me, what is important is to do something that I enjoy. I hear stories all the time about people who change their jobs because they realize that they don’t like them after they have starte d. If you don’t like what you’re doing, you are going to be miserable. You cann’t make the best use of your talents and you will get nowhere in your work. So when choosing a job, I think, we’d better make sure that we know where our interest lies, only by doing so, can we do very well in our work and enjoy our work most.。

专四口语考试历年真题来源：爱思英语日期：2010-05—03 阅读34826 次作者: 评论1条划词已启用进入论坛投稿2002 TEM4 Oral English Test PaperTask I: Listen to the recorded passage twice and then retell it。

Whenever Mr. Smith goes to Westgate，he stays at the Grand Hotel. In spite of its name，it is really not very ”grand,” but it is cheap，clean, and comfortable。

Since he knows the manager well, he never has to go to the trouble of reserving a room. The fact is that he always gets the same room。

It is situated at the far end of the building and overlooks a beautiful bay.On his last visit, Mr。

Smith was told that he could have his usual room, but the manager added apologetically that it might be a little noisy。

So great was the demand for rooms, the manager said，that the hotel had decided to build a new wing。

Mr. Smith said he did not mind。

It amused him to think that the dear old Grand Hotel was making an effort to live up to its name。

2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:Suppose your university is seeking students’opinions on whether university libraries should be open to the public.You are now to write an essay to express your view.You will have30minutes for the task.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A.Its crew members went on strike.B.It hit a bird shortly after takeoff.C.Its captain got slightly injured during the forced landing.D.It narrowly escaped a plane crash when turning around.2. A.Panic.B.Nervous.C.Contented.D.Relieved.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A.He is now kept in a secure area.B.He finally disappeared six days ago.C.He has escaped the zoo once again.D.He has been caught a second time.4. A.Squeezed.B.Frustrated.C.Disappointed.D.Threatened.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A.It is giving rise to safety concerns.B.It is enriching the city’s night life.C.It is condemned as a crazy idea.D.It is questioned by local residents.6. A.Avoid entering one-way streets.B.Ensure the safety of pedestrians.C.Give way to automobiles at all times.D.Follow all the traffic rules drivers do.7. A.To bring new life into the city.B.To ease the city’s busy traffic.C.To add a new means of transport.D.To reduce the city’s air pollution.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A.Make it sound scary.B.Talk about it openly.C.Take it seriously.D.Discuss it regularly.9. A.By visiting discount stores.B.By making abstract sums relevant.C.By citing concrete examples.D.By shopping around for the best deals.10.A.Giving kids pocket money according to their needs.B.Urging kids to deposit some of their gift money.C.Setting kids a good example by sharing chores.D.Paying their kids to help with housework.11.A.The necessity of saving into a pension.B.The delight in seeing their savings grow.C.The importance of cutting down family expenses.D.The need to learn important lessons from her elders.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A.He is a successful businessman.B.He has published a new bestseller.C.He reviews books on political affairs.D.He has worked in several banks.13.A.The man’s academic background.B.The man’s ideas about education.C.The man’s attempts at drawing public attention.D.The man’s proposals to solve economic problems.14.A.To provide remedies for students’poor performance.B.To give students incentive to excel in economics.C.To motivate all students to be successful.D.To reduce students’financial burden.15.A.Raising taxes.B.Seeking donations.C.Increasing tuition fees.D.Improving school budgeting.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.To help busy people to sort out their priorities.B.To call on busy people to take care of themselves.C.To prevent people from complaining about being“busy”.D.To show his sympathy towards people always being busy.17.A.Respond as most busy people do.B.Reflect on their true purpose.C.Describe our schedule in detail.D.Avoid saying we are busy.18.A.To tell others a complete lie about their inability.B.To cover up their failure to achieve some purpose.C.To prove they stand out as accomplished professionals.D.To show their achievements resulted from great efforts.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A.They should cover so many different types.B.They will be less challenging after a time.C.They should become so popular.D.They will help one reduce fear.20.A.To avoid dangerous mistakes.B.To enjoy the sports to the full.C.To break one’s ultimate limits.D.To stop being extremely afraid.21.A.By enabling us to get an all-over workout.B.By burning as many as300calories per hour.C.By stopping us hurting the same muscles repeatedly.D.By allowing our motivation to be at an all-time high. Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A.It is vital.B.It is instrumental.C.It is natural.D.It is personal.23.A.To guard against being perceived negatively.B.To maintain workplace harmony.C.To conceal personality preferences.D.To prevent themselves from being isolated.24.A.It helps to enhance team spirit.B.It helps to resolve problems.C.It stimulates innovative ideas.D.It facilitates policy-making.25.A.An innovative mind.B.A healthy mentality.C.Corporate culture.D.Mutual trust.Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A team of researchers led by Priyanka Joshi examined the degree to which men and women relied on “communicative abstraction”to verbally convey their ideas and municative abstraction, according to the researchers,reflects the tendency of people to use“abstract speech that focuses on the broader picture and26 purpose of action rather than concrete speech focusing on details and the means of27 action.”Interestingly,they found that men were far more likely to speak in the abstract than were women.To arrive at this28 ,the researchers examined the linguistic(语言的)patterns of men and women in over600,000blog posts written on websites.To do this,the researchers computed abstractness ratings for 29 40,000commonly used words in the English language.Words considered to be concrete could be easily visualized,such as“table”or“chair”.Words that were more30 to visualize,for example,“justice”or “morality”were considered to be more abstract.They found that men used31 more abstract language in their blog posts.What is the32 of this effect?The researchers suggest that power differences between the genders —that is,men having more power in society—might be a key determinant(决定因素).For instance,in a follow-up study conducted with a sample of300students,the researchers33 power dynamics in an interpersonal setting to see if this would influence communicative abstraction.They found that participants in a high-power interviewer role were more likely to give abstract descriptions of behaviors than were participants in a low-power interviewee role.This suggests that communicating more abstractly does not reflect a34 tendency of men or women but rather35 within specific contexts.Section BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.How to better work towards long-term goalsA.Hal Hershfield,a psychologist at the UCLA Anderson School of Management,wanted to know whypeople weren’t saving for retirement.Across the board,people are living longer.Logically,they’ll need more money to live comfortably in their post-work years.And yet,savings rates in the U.S.have gone down in recent decades,not up.B.To help explain this seemingly irrational behavior,Hershfield and his team scanned the brains of studyparticipants while asking them to what degree various traits(特征)—like“honorable”or“funny”—applied to their current self,their future self,a current other,or a future other.As participants answered, Hershfield’s team recorded which parts of their brains lit up.Unsurprisingly,people’s brains were most active when thinking about their current selves and least active when thinking about a current other.But the team found that participants’brain activity while considering their future selves more closely resembled their brain activity while thinking about a current other rather than the current self.C.Put in practical terms,when thinking of yourself in a month or a year or a decade,your brain registers thatperson in ways similar to how it would register Taylor Swift or the mailman.Understood in that way, saving for retirement is the equivalent of giving money away to someone else entirely.D.In light of Hershfield’s study,one simple question arises:Is it possible to make our present selves give adamn about our future selves?The answers are anything but simple.E.Seen through the lens of the present self versus the future self,our self-defeating actions—like choosingto watch television rather than go to the gym—suddenly make perfect sense.We get to enjoy the very concrete,immediate benefits of our actions while someone else(namely,our future selves)suffers the hypothetical(假设的),far-off consequences.As a result,the decisions we make for our present selves often look very different from our decisions for our future selves.We believe that tomorrow will be different.We believe that we will be different tomorrow;but in doing so,we prioritize our current mood over the consequences of our inaction for the future self.F.Understanding our procrastination(拖延)through the lens of the present and future selves,we’re left withthree possible solutions:The first is to force your future self to do whatever your present self doesn’t want to do.The second is to convince your present self that your future self is,in fact,still you.If the central problem is that we think of our future selves as other people,it follows that trying to identify more closely with our future selves will encourage us to make better long-term decisions.G.In a follow-up study,Hershfield wanted to explore ways to bridge the disconnect between the present andfuture selves and encourage people to save more for retirement.He and his team took photos of study participants,and then used image processing to visually age their faces.Participants were then placed in a virtual reality setting where they could look into a mirror and see their aged selves looking back at them.Participants who saw their aged selves said they would save30%more of their salary for retirement than the control group.H.Whatever your long-term goals may be—getting in better shape,launching your own business,writing abook—thinking about your deadline in terms of days rather than months or years can help you wrap your mind around how close the future really is.I.The third solution is to forget about your future self and use your present self’s love of instant gratification(满足感)to your advantage.While the two tactics(手段)above can be effective in making better long-term choices,in the end,you’re still struggling against human nature.Our brains are hard-wired for instant gratification.Instead of fighting your present self’s need for immediate rewards,why not use it to your advantage?When most of us set goals,we focus on long-term results we want to see—e.g.,losing weight, getting a promotion,retiring in comfort,etc.While those visions of our future selves can be inspiring, when it comes to actually doing the day-to-day work,it may be more effective to reframe activities in terms of their immediate,or at least very near-term,rewards.J.Take writing this article,for instance.It’s easy for me to imagine how amazing it will feel at the end of the workday to have this article done.This isn’t just my opinion.Research partners Kaitlin Woolley of Cornell University and Ayelet Fishbach of the University of Chicago have made a career out of studying the differences between the goals that people achieve and the ones that fall by the wayside.K.“In one study,we asked people online about the goals they set at the beginning of the year.Most people set goals to achieve delayed,long-term benefits,such as career advancement,debt repayment,or improved health.We asked these individuals how enjoyable it was to pursue their goal,as well as how important their goal was.We also asked whether they were still working on their goals two months after setting them.We found that enjoyment predicted people’s goal persistence two months after setting the goal far more than how important they rated their goal to be,”Woolley said.L.This pattern held true across a wide variety of goals from exercising to studying to eating healthier foods.For example,people ate50%more of a healthy food when directed to focus on the good taste rather than the long-term health benefits.Other studies have shown a greater uptake of exercise in people who were told to think of the enjoyment of doing the exercise now rather than future health gains.M.These findings suggest that when it comes to achieving your goals,enjoying the process itself is more important than wanting the long-term benefits.In other words,present self trumps(战胜)future self.Who says instant gratification has to be a bad thing?By all means,set ambitious long-term goals for your future self,but when it comes to actually following through day-to-day,make sure your present self knows what’s in it for her too.36.Our brains are genetically determined to satisfy immediate desires.37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-work years is like giving money away to others.38.Research found that,as regards achievement of one’s goals,it is important to focus more on enjoying theprocess than the long-term benefits.39.Regarding our future selves as still being ourselves will help us make better long-term decisions.40.Savings rates in America have dropped in recent decades even though people’s life expectancy hasincreased.41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather than importance enabled people to persist in their goals.42.When making decisions,we give priority to our current frame of mind without thinking much of theconsequences.43.People ate more of a healthy food when they focused on its good taste instead of its long-term benefits.44.As was expected,when people thought of their present selves,their brains were observed to become moreactive.45.Researchers found that participants who saw the images of their aged selves would save more for theirlater years than those who didn’t.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.People often wonder why some entrepreneurs have greater success than others.Is it habits,connections, luck,work ethic or any other behavior?I believe the key to success is willpower.Willpower is the ability to control yourself.It is a strong determination that allows you to do something difficult.It is a behavior we are born with more than one we learn;however,it is possible to not only learn it,but also strengthen it with constant exercise.Willpower is just like a muscle;to keep it strong you need to constantly exercise it.People with a great amount of willpower have the discipline to develop positive,successful habits.Even with an incredible amount of talent,without the discipline and motivation to create positive habits,it can be difficult to achieve success.Willpower and habits go hand in hand.It is critical to create good habits and take the actions necessary to stick to those habits day in and day out for greater success.Almost half of our daily actions are part of our habits and not decisions,so once the correct habits are in place,you will automatically perform those tasks on a day-to-day basis.The best way to create and stick to a habit is to have strong motivation.It’s easier to change your habits to lose weight if you have a health issue and you want to be around longer for your kids,or if your business is something you’re passionate about.Having a valuable outcome associated with a habit will help you stick to that habit permanently.The art of self-control is one that most successful individuals have mastered.Self-control enables you to avoid behaviors that don’t contribute to your success and adopt those that do.Because there is a delayed satisfaction associated with self-control,it can be easy to get off track. However,if you work on sticking to those small positive habits one day at a time,it becomes easier to stay strong and achieve that delayed reward.Once a reward is achieved,it is much easier to continue sticking to your habits.46.What does the author say we need to do to strengthen our willpower?A.Keep it under control.B.Apply it continuously.C.Learn from entrepreneurs.D.Aim at success determinedly.47.How are almost half of our daily actions performed according to the passage?A.Out of habit.B.With determination.C.Like muscle building.D.By self-discipline.48.What will help people stick to doing something constructive automatically?A.Practising it on a day-to-day basis.B.Associating it with improving health.C.Possessing a reasonable amount of talent.D.Foreseeing the desired outcome it will yield.49.How does the art of self-control help us succeed?A.By allowing us to remain clear-headed permanently.B.By enabling us to alter our behaviors constantly.C.By enabling us to take positive actions.D.By allowing us to avoid taking risks.50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?A.Most of us are not in the habit of exercising self-control.B.We may not get immediate rewards from self-control.C.Self-control tends to be associated with pains.D.Self-control only brings about small benefits.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.Today,most scientific research is funded by government grants,companies doing research and development,and non-profit foundations.As a society,we reap the rewards from this science,but we also help pay for it.You indirectly support science through taxes you pay,products and services you purchase,and donations you make.Funding for science has changed with the times.Historically,science has been largely supported through private patronage(资助),church sponsorship,or simply paying for the research yourself.Today,researchers are likely to be funded by a mix of grants from various government agencies,institutions,and foundations. Other research is funded by private companies.Such corporate sponsorship is widespread in some fields. Almost75%of U.S.clinical trials in medicine are paid for by private companies.And,of course,some researchers today still fund small-scale studies out of their own pockets.Most of us can’t afford to do nuclear research as a private hobby,but birdwatchers,rock collectors,and others can do real research on a limited budget.In a perfect world,money wouldn’t matter—all scientific studies would be completely objective.But in the real world,funding may introduce biases.Drug research sponsored by the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry is more likely to end up favoring the drug under consideration than studies sponsored by government grants or charitable organizations.Similarly,nutrition research sponsored by the food industry is more likelyto end up favoring the food under consideration than independently funded research.So what should we make of all this?Should we ignore any research funded by companies or special interest groups?Certainly not.These groups provide invaluable funding for scientific research.Furthermore, science has many safeguards in place to catch instances of bias that affect research outcomes.Ultimately, misleading results will be corrected as science proceeds;however,this process takes time.Meanwhile,it pays to examine studies funded by industry or special interest groups with extra care.Are the results consistent with other independently funded studies?What do other scientists have to say about this research?A little examination can go a long way towards identifying bias associated with the funding source.51.What does the passage mainly discuss regarding scientific research?A.Its foundation.B.Its rewards.C.Its prospect.D.Its funding.52.What do we learn from the passage about researchers like birdwatchers and rock collectors?A.They have little access to government funding.B.They can do research with limited resources.C.They can do amateur work in their own fields.D.They have no means for large-scale research.53.What would scientific studies look like in a perfect world according to the author?A.They would be totally unbiased.B.They would be independently fundedC.They would be responsibly conducted.D.They would be strictly supervised.54.What does the author say about companies and special interest groups?A.They try hard to pull down the safeguards for research.B.They make extra efforts to research their own products.C.They provide valuable resources for scientific research.D.They reap the most benefits from scientific research.55.What does the author think of research funded by industry or special interest groups?A.Its recommendations should be examined for feasibility.B.Its misleading results should be corrected in time.C.Its validity should be checked with additional care.D.Its hidden biases should be identified independently.Part IV Translation(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。

fif口语四级口语模拟题11摘要：一、引言二、FIF口语四级模拟题简介1.考试目的2.考试内容3.考试形式三、FIF口语四级模拟题解析1.题目一：描述一个你最喜欢的电影2.题目二：谈论一下你对环保的看法3.题目三：描述一个你崇拜的公众人物4.题目四：描述一个你最喜欢的季节四、答题技巧与建议1.口语表达注意事项2.扩展话题思路3.语言表达提升方法五、结语正文：一、引言作为一名英语学习者，参加FIF口语四级考试是检验自己口语水平的重要途径。

为了让广大考生更好地备战此项考试，本文将为大家提供一套FIF口语四级模拟题及其解析，以帮助大家提高口语表达能力。

二、FIF口语四级模拟题简介1.考试目的FIF口语四级考试旨在评估考生的英语口语表达能力，使其能够熟练运用英语进行日常沟通。

通过该考试，考生可以了解自己的口语水平，发现自身不足之处，并加以改进。

2.考试内容FIF口语四级考试内容涵盖日常生活、工作和学习等各个方面。

考试题目分为两部分：第一部分为情景对话，考生需要根据给定情景进行回答；第二部分为话题陈述，考生需要就某一话题进行阐述。

3.考试形式FIF口语四级考试采用计算机测试，考试时间为15分钟。

考生需在规定时间内完成若干道题目，包括情景对话和话题陈述。

三、FIF口语四级模拟题解析1.题目一：描述一个你最喜欢的电影【参考答案】我最喜欢的电影是《阿甘正传》。

这部电影讲述了一个智力有限的男子阿甘，凭借坚定的信念和乐观的心态，走过美国历史上的重大事件，最终成就非凡人生的故事。

我喜欢这部电影，因为它教会了我们要珍惜生命，勇敢面对困难。

2.题目二：谈论一下你对环保的看法【参考答案】环保是我们这个时代面临的重要议题。

我认为环保首先要从每个人做起，节约用水、用电，减少塑料垃圾排放。

此外，政府和企业也应加大对环保的投入，发展清洁能源，减少污染。

我们每个人都应为地球环境保护贡献自己的力量。

3.题目三：描述一个你崇拜的公众人物【参考答案】我崇拜的公众人物是马云。

2024年英语四级考试真题及参考答案Introduction:The 2024 English CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) examination is a highly anticipated event for students across the country. As one of the most widely taken English proficiency exams in China, CET-4 serves as an important benchmark in testing students' English language skills. In this article, we will explore the content and structure of the 2024 CET-4 exam, as well as provide reference answers for some sample questions.Section 1: Listening Comprehension1. Sample Question:You will hear a dialogue between a student and a professor. Listen carefully and answer the following question: What is the professor's opinion about online learning?Reference Answer: The professor believes that online learning provides flexibility and convenience for students, but it should not replace traditional classroom teaching entirely.2. Sample Question:You will hear a news report about an upcoming music festival. Listen carefully and answer the following question: What is the main purpose of the music festival?Reference Answer: The main purpose of the music festival is to promote cultural exchange and enhance international understanding through music.Section 2: Reading Comprehension1. Sample Question:Read the following passage and answer the questions below: (Passage about environmental pollution)Question 1: What are the major causes of water pollution?Reference Answer: The major causes of water pollution include industrial waste discharge, agricultural runoff, and improper disposal of household chemicals.Question 2: According to the passage, what can individuals do to help reduce air pollution?Reference Answer: Individuals can help reduce air pollution by using public transportation, conserving energy, and planting more trees.Section 3: Cloze Test1. Sample Question:Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words: (Passage about the importance of reading)Reference Answer: The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It not only expands our knowledge and vocabulary but also enhances our critical thinking and communication skills. Therefore, reading should be encouraged from an early age.Section 4: Writing1. Sample Question:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet Shopping.Reference Answer: Internet shopping has revolutionized the way we shop, offering convenience and a wide range of choices. However, it also poses risks such as fraud and lack of physical interaction. Despite the drawbacks, internet shopping is likely to continue growing in popularity due to its convenience and competitive prices.Conclusion:The 2024 English CET-4 examination covers various language skills, including listening, reading, and writing. By familiarizing ourselves with the structure and content of the exam, we can better prepare for it. Remember, consistent practice and a solid understanding of English language principles are key to success in the CET-4 exam. Good luck to all the test takers!。

2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题A卷及答案解析

真题： Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "It is widely accepted that a person's character is shaped by a variety of factors." You can make comments, cite examples or use personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.