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句子专项总复习练习题一、句式变换。
1.一座堤坝被凶猛的洪水冲垮了。
把字句：2.这个故事使妈妈感动不已。
否定句：反问句：3.象桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。
反问句：双重否定句：4.这回一定要亲眼看看师傅的绝活。
双重否定句：5.谁也不能否认刷子李有一手绝活。
(改成肯定句)肯定句：6.猫听到老鼠的一点响动，他屏息凝视，一连就是几个钟头，非把老鼠等出来不可。
(改成肯定句)肯定句：7.人的聪明与愚笨，难道是天生的吗？(改成肯定句)肯定句：8.毒刑拷打算得了什么？死亡也无法叫我开口。
(改成肯定句)肯定句：9.小红有严重的厌学情绪，这叫爸爸妈妈十分担心。
(改成双重否定句)双重否定句：10.妈妈对我说：“下午我们班要参加歌咏比赛，许小燕没有蓝制服，我答应把你的借给她。
”（改为转述句）转述句：11.老师对我说，她今天有事要早回家，叫我和中队长一起做好班级工作。
（改为陈述句）陈述句：二、指出各句的修辞手法，并且说说各自的作用。
1.早晨，金色的太阳笑开了脸。
（）2.没有她的努力，你能这样吗？所以你应该好好地感谢爱你的母亲，深深地感念这份伟大的母爱。
（）3.向往平静的生活，却置身喧嚣的尘世；付出热情的努力，却收获冰冷的失意；心中是美好的理想，眼前却是残酷的现实：人生就是这样不断磨练着你的意志。
（）4.字典不正是我们无声的朋友和老师吗？（）5.春天在哪里？春天就在小朋友的眼睛里。
（）6.盛开的梅花，你挨着我，我挨着你，像蓝天下的一片片彩云。
（）7.危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。
（）8.借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。
（）三、仿写句子。
1.时间好比一个良医，它能教我们医治流伤的血口。
时间好比一位慈母，它能帮助我们抚平心灵的创伤。
时间好比，它能时间好比，它能2.如果你是一棵大树，就撒下一片阴凉；如果你是一泓清泉，就滋润一方土地；如果你是，就；如果你是，就；3.钱能买到佳肴，不能买到胃口；钱能买到书籍，不能买到知识；钱能买到，不能买到；钱能买到，不能买到；四、修改病句。
2024年高考一轮复习句法训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt ________her son wipes his dirty hands.A．that B．where C．which D．when2．Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________at least 20 million.A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reachC．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches3．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless4．________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 5．Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．are preparing 6．Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which7．Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom8．The thief made a little hole in the wall, _______ he could see what was going on inside the house.A．on which B．in which C．through which D．at which9．In the middle of the square _______ with a statue of a hero on top of it.A．stands a stone B．does a stone standC．a stone stands D．a stone does stand10．Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.A．when B．which C．where D．what11．We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.A．which B．what C．who D．that12．We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because13．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach thevisitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when14．What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when 15．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom 16．The number of people in the world ______about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ______each year.A．totals; has been produced B．total; is producedC．totals; are produced D．total; are being produced17．The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business.A．when B．where C．that D．what18．I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.A．which B．where C．when D．on which 19．Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A．who B．whether C．how D．what20．I think you've got to the point a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.A．when B．where C．that D．which 21．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I'll probably go for a walk later on it stays fine．A．as far as B．so long as C．even if D．as if22．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A．that B．what C．when D．where23．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained 24．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case25．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which26．Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom27．If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 28．They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won't be delayed.A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that29．It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.A．whether B．why C．when D．where30．Our head teacher decides to put ________ he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug-of-war (拔河).A．whoever B．anyone C．whomever D．those31．Some institutions have established reading clubs to promote reading, but the effort, though ________, is far from enough.A．appreciated B．appreciatingC．having appreciated D．to appreciate32．When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ________ the novel is created.A．why B．that C．which D．where33．— Would you like to join us in the match?—Sorry. I am not ________ as any of you.A．so a good player B．so good a playerC．a player so good D．a so good player34．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose35．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 36．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however37．Tommy, ________ your doctor's advice or your cold will get worse.A．follow B．following C．followed D．follows 38．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it'll be over soon I'm not sure at the moment.A．whether B．that C．if D．when二、单词拼写39．When a student a(攻击) a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.40．The scientists think the plant (类似) grass in appearance in some circumstances.答案1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．Attacks 40．resembles。
二〇二〇年秋部编版语文期中复习系列句子句型句法综合训练1．读句子，按要求完成练习。
（4分）（1）.夏天阵雨来了时，孩子们顶喜欢在雨里跑跳，仰着脸看闪电，然而大人们偏就不许。
句中“跑跳”“仰着脸看”等动作充分体现了孩子们_______的特点。
从“偏就不许”可以感受到孩子们对大人_________________（做的什么事）感到不满。
（2）.你会想象到无数闪闪烁烁可爱的星，无数像山似的、马似的、巨人似的奇的云彩。
照样子，展开想象，把句子补充完整：黄山以“奇石”著称，山上有无数像_____似的、________似的、_________似的奇形怪状的石头。
2．按要求完成句子练习。
（1）白鹭是一首精巧的诗。
（仿写比喻句）________________是_____________。
（2）白鹭不会唱歌，但是白鹭本身不就是一首很优美的歌吗？（改为陈述句）________________________________精品原创（3）整个田埂便成了一幅嵌在玻璃框的画面。
（缩句）___________________________（4）“白鹭却因为它的常见，而被人忘却了它的美。
”说说你对这句话的感受。
_______________________________________________________ 3．按要求完成句子练习。
（1）.周瑜大吃一惊，长叹道:“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真比不上他！”(改为转述句)__________________________________________（2）.各享成家之福，何不拜我为王？(改为陈述句)____________________________________________（3）.他不知道诸葛亮借船有什么用，回来报告周瑜，果然．．不提借船的事。
(用加点的词语写句子)_________________________________________（4）.船两边的草把子上都插满了箭。
小学句法练习题加答案在学习语文的过程中，句法是一个重要的知识点。
掌握好句法能够帮助我们理解语言的结构和意义，提高我们的写作和表达能力。
下面我将给大家提供几道小学句法练习题，并附上答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一：下面的句子中，请找出主谓宾结构。
1. 小明看电视。
2. 妈妈给小红买了一本书。
3. 小狗追着小鸟跑。
4. 爸爸在厨房做饭。
5. 弟弟喜欢吃苹果。
答案：1. 主谓宾结构：小明看电视。
2. 主谓宾结构：妈妈给小红买了一本书。
3. 主谓宾结构：小狗追着小鸟跑。
4. 主谓宾结构：爸爸在厨房做饭。
5. 主谓宾结构：弟弟喜欢吃苹果。
练习题二：下面的句子中，请找出并列句。
1. 小明喜欢打篮球，小红喜欢跳舞。
2. 我喜欢吃香蕉，爸爸喜欢吃苹果。
3. 弟弟在玩游戏，姐姐在写作业。
4. 妈妈做好了晚饭，我们一起开吃。
5. 老师讲解了新的数学题，同学们纷纷举手提问。
答案：1. 并列句：小明喜欢打篮球，小红喜欢跳舞。
2. 并列句：我喜欢吃香蕉，爸爸喜欢吃苹果。
3. 并列句：弟弟在玩游戏，姐姐在写作业。
4. 并列句：妈妈做好了晚饭，我们一起开吃。
5. 并列句：老师讲解了新的数学题，同学们纷纷举手提问。
练习题三：下面的句子中，请找出简单句和复合句。
1. 小明喜欢读书。
2. 爸爸买了一辆新车，妈妈开心极了。
3. 姐姐帮助弟弟做作业并给他讲解了不懂的题目。
4. 爷爷喜欢听故事，奶奶则喜欢看电视。
答案：1. 简单句：小明喜欢读书。
2. 简单句：爸爸买了一辆新车，妈妈开心极了。
3. 复合句：姐姐帮助弟弟做作业并给他讲解了不懂的题目。
4. 复合句：爷爷喜欢听故事，奶奶则喜欢看电视。
掌握好句法的规律对于我们的语文学习和写作非常重要。
通过对句法练习题的训练能够帮助我们更好地运用语言，提高我们的语言表达能力。
希望大家能够认真对待每一个句法练习题，并在练习过程中不断积累，提高自己的语文水平。
初中语文语法专项练习为下列各题选择最合适的一项填在括号里。
1．下列短语结构类型完全相同的一项是（）A．不能忘记铺座位卖东西的人讲价钱B．满院狼籍父亲赋闲丧事完毕行李太多C．他的背影那年冬天流眼泪一个熟识的茶房D．轻松极了听清楚教室明亮站直2．下列短语结构各不相同的一项是（）A．星光闪烁电闪雷鸣学习文化努力工作B．夜幕低垂广阔天空热爱祖国校园生活C．遵守纪律历史使命阳光灿烂人民公仆D．团结互助山川秀丽语文教材勤劳善良3．下面短语结构完全相同的一项是（）A．望着他们抽根棒子几根木棒我们学校B．有气没力皎洁无比欢天喜地膘肥体壮C．温一碗酒疏导洪水取出布带战胜自然D．空气芬芳傲然耸立黑影晃动祖国美丽4．“‘流水不腐，户枢不蠹’是说它们在不停的运动中抵抗了微生物或其它生物的侵蚀。
”这句话的主语是（）A．主谓短语B．偏正短语C．并列短语D．动宾短语5．“我们曾经说过，房子是应该经常打扫的。
”这句话的谓语是（）A．是B．是应该经常打扫的C．说D．曾经说过，房子是应该经常打扫的。
6．“上面的雨直砸着他的头和臂。
”句中的画线部分是（）A．定语偏正短语B．补语动补短语C．谓语主谓短语D．宾语偏正短语7．“实行‘知无不言，言无不尽’，‘言者无罪，闻者足戒’这些中国人民的有益的格言，正是抵抗各种政治灰尘和政治微生物侵蚀我们同志的思想和我们党的肌体的唯一有效的方法。
”这句话的主语是（）A．名词 B．偏正短语C．主谓短语D．动宾短语8．下列句中是单句的一项是（）A．1997年7月1日，我国政府恢复对香港行使主权。
B．实行改革以后，这个厂的产品质量有了很大的提高，获得了较好的经济效益。
C．用这种新颖布料制成的冬装，既轻柔，又暖和。
D．坚持认真预习，才能不断提高学习效率。
9．下列属于复句的一项是（）A．国务院教育主管部门应当根据社会主义现代化建设的需要和儿童、少年身心发展的状况，确定义务教育的教学制度、教学内容、课程设置。
B．我们认为，如果要提高中学生的学习兴趣，那么指导好他们的课外书籍阅读，特别是诱发他们课外阅读的主动性和积极性，是不可忽视的。
二〇二〇年秋部编版语文期中复习系列句子句型句法综合训练1．按要求完成句子练习。
（1）①春天来了，乡下到处开着小花，到处有小鸟歌唱。
②单单在巨人的花园里，仍旧是冬天的景象。
看上面的两个句子，你会发现同样是春天，乡下和花园里的景色却截然不同，突出了巨人的________________。
（2）写出描写巨人砌墙后和拆墙后的感受的句子。
①砌墙后：_____________________________________________②拆墙后：_____________________________________________通过上面的对比，揭示了___________________________的道理。
2．《儿童文学》这本书对我很感兴趣。
（修改病句）3．虽然天气怎样寒冷，李红总是坚持长跑。
（修改病句）4．把下列句子改为转述句。
(1)蔺相如说：“我愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。
”_______________________________________(2)廉颇对蔺相如很不服气，他对别人说：“我碰见他，要让他下不了台！”_______________________________________精品原创(3)在那黑暗的社会里，穷孩子不能过上幸福的生活。
（改为反问句）___________________________________________________________ (4)没有太阳，怎么能有我们这个美丽的世界呢？（改成陈述句）_________________________________________________________ 5．按要求写句子。
（1）.我想到的依然是故乡苇坑里的那个平凡的小月亮。
（缩句）_________________________________________________（2）.几个大苇坑占了村子面积的一半多。
（改为“被”字句）___________________________________________________（3）.如果只有孤零零一个月亮，未免显得有点儿孤单和孤独。
复习专题必备英语句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．He was also famous philosopher. （选出定语）A. HeB. alsoC. famousD. philosopher【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此著名的哲学家。
定语是来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质和特征的，famous，著名的，形容词，作定语修饰名词philosopher哲学家，故选C。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据要确定的句子成分，分析句子结构，选出正确答案。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
4．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
句法专项练习（一）宾语从句一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10．Who knocke d at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.12. What's his name? I asked him.I asked him what _____ _____ _____.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring ( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( )10. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?─ Sorry, I've no idea.A./, boughtB. has, boughtC. did, buyD. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how ,otherD. what, another( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rainB. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rainsD. will you have/ rains( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.A. finds/ arrivesB. finds/ will arriveC. will find/ will arriveD. will find/ arrives( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster‖s desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what( )20. He asked me _______.A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if( )22. You must remember _______.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said( )23. I don‖t know ______ .A. which room I can liveB. which room can I liveC. which room I can live inD. which room can I live in( )24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?－－Sorry , I don‖t . When he _______back , I‖ll tell you .A. comes ; comesB. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comesD. will come ; will come( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that( )29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how四、句型转换。
