山东省德州市2015届高三二模(4月)英语试题

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the hat cost?A．$ 19.15 B．$ 90.15 C．$ 9.152．What address is the man looking for?A．415 Fourth street．B．514 Fourth street．C．415 Fifth street．3．Where do they talk probably?A．At a restaurant．B．In a factory．C．At home．4．What is Lily goint to do?A．Catch a train home．B．Do her homework．C．Go to park．5．How will the man probably mail the books?A．By ordinary mail．B．By sea mail．C．By air parcel．第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

山东省德州市2015届高三上学期2月期末统考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。

第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Collect her books.B.Throw away her books.C.Donate her books.2. When does the woman want to go to the museum?A. After shopping.B.Before seeing her mother.C. Right after breakfast.3. How does the man feel about Twitter?A. It's dangerous.B.It's out of date.C.It's helpful.4. What is the woman trying to do?A. Create a game.B.Exercise her brain.C.Send an email.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.A picture.B.The man's brother.C.The woman's hair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2024年高考适应性练习英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe 2024 Consumer Electronics Show is upon us and we’ve chosen four most functional-seeming ones to share with you.A desk bike to charge your phoneCombining the health benefits of a pedal (脚踏) desk with the energy savings of a body-powered phone charger, Ampera Bike seems ideally suited for office multitaskers. A half-hour of pedaling can charge the average phone about 50 percent. The bike, small and unnoticeable enough for a home office, allows workers to finish the same tasks moving as they did sitting still. Walking assist robotFor many, walking is a challenge because of aging, illness or muscle weakness. That’s why WIM, a robotic assist device tied around your waist and legs, was created. It reduces the energy needed to walk by 20 percent, potentially enabling walkers to go farther and feel less tired. The entire device weighs 3 pounds and folds up to the size of a purse. WIM can also be used in an exercise mode, providing resistance similar to walking in water and targeting specific muscles.A mental health mirrorHow do you feel when looking in the mirror in the morning? BMind Smart Mirror can take one look, use AI and natural language processing to analyze your expressions and gestures, tell your moods and then offer “personalized mental health coaching” to help. This technology that can monitor for health changes has the potential of improving the quality of millions of lives.英语试题第1页（共10页）Targeted hearing devicePeople with hearing loss have difficulty listening to a specific voice in a noisy space. OrCam Hear addresses this issue with a system of earphones and an AI-powered app. The app samples voices and creates speaker profiles, which then allows users to select their wanted voice and deaden other ones, making a game-changing experience for hearing aids in general.1. What is special about Ampera Bike?A. It’s handy to carry about.B. It charges phones with batteries.C. It integrates fitness with energy supply.D. It’s an economical form of transportation.2. Which of the following devices may read your thoughts?A. Ampera Bike.B. WIM.C. BMind Smart Mirror.D. OrCam Hear.3. How does OrCam Hear favor the hearing-disabled?A. By restoring damaged hearing.B. By screening out undesired sounds.C. By boosting the volume of hearing aids.D. By turning unclear voices into words.BChaudhary weaves (编织) together lengths of rope and grass collected from the nearby riverbank in her village, skillfully shaping the materials into a gift box while instructing a group of women to follow suit.The ropes being used were once the lifeline for mountain climbers tackling Nepal’s mountains and were then cast away. Diverse measures to remove such discarded materials have rocketed since 2019, when the government launched Clean Mountain Campaign. Around 140,000 tons of waste were collected on Mt. Everest alone, which were handled accordingly, either securely buried or recycled.Some waste is now finding fresh life, transformed by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell, thanks to an initiative led by Acharya, an owner of a waste processing business and an advocate for sustainable waste management. She has been working with the cleaning campaign, aiming at mountains like Mt. Everest.“Metal waste goes through the recycling process, but we weren’t capable of recycling these ropes and cooking gas cans,” Acharya says. It didn’t occur to her that the waste which couldn’t be recycled could be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibition and a solution emerged.Rai, a businessman dealing in craftworks, helped connect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team of craftswomen in hopes of unlocking the economic value of the mountain waste. With flexible hours, the project gives the craftswomen an opportunity to earn money even as they maintain their household responsibilities.英语试题第2页（共10页）“While this seems insignificant compared to waste in the mountains, it’s a start. We can’t supply sufficient raw materials with waste sorting and cleaning processes taking plenty of time and money,” Acharya says, desperate to expand the program to involve more women and treat more waste. But progress has been slow. “We need investment to mechanize the cleaning and processing of waste in the initial phase to provide the crafting team with enough materials to meet their demand,” she adds.4. What were the ropes mentioned in paragraph 2 initially intended as?A. Tools for tying up weeds.B. Villagers’ basic necessities of life.C. Raw materials for unique artworks.D. Life-saving devices for mountaineers.5. What inspired Acharya’s resolution of non-recyclable waste?A. A journey to the rural area.B. An encounter with a trader.C. Information from a product launch.D. Attendance at an academic conference.6. What does Acharya expect to do based on the last paragraph?A. Train more senior technicians.B. Obtain a better reputation.C. Drop waste washing procedures.D. Bring in advanced equipment.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Chaudhary: An Eco-Minded Folk ArtistB. Nepali Women Are Turning Garbage into CraftsC. Clean Mountain Campaign Has Already Taken EffectD. A Headache: Mt. Everest Is Heavily Littered with WasteCDo you know cultivated meat? Typically, making this sort of meat starts with cells from domestic animals. The cells are in bioreactors full of nutrient-rich liquid, and then harvested, and eventually become products such as steak or chicken. In a homely kitchen of Eat Just, a startup, a slice of such meat was fried and then served with peppers. The first mouthful of it was extraordinary because the meat was grown in a lab, rather than on an animal. Meanwhile, it was also dull, because the texture, taste, look and smell of the meat was almost identical to that of chicken.In June, Eat Just and Upside Foods became the first two companies to win regulatory approval to sell cultivated meat in America. A handful of other firms are trying to bring cultivated meat to market. But the hope is fading owing to continued high costs and troubles with mass production.英语试题第3页（共10页）The UN reports meat and dairy production already accounts for 12% of humanity’s greenhouse-gas emissions. Demand for meat is skyrocketing among the growing middle classes of Africa and Asia. Lab-grown meat could help meet that demand without the world breaking its carbon budget. By contrast, two-fifths of Americans claim to restrict their meat consumption either for ethical (伦理的) reasons or environmental ones. Lab-grown meat may seem less ethically worrisome than eating animals. And the early success of plant-based meat alternatives gave investors hope. Beyond Meat, one such firm, went public in 2019, and saw its value shoot to $14 billion.Though lab-grown meat offers an alternative to farm-grown meat, questions have been raised about how climate-friendly it can be. A study published earlier this year found that in some circumstances cultivated meat could be more polluting than the conventional stuff because the bioreactor is in great need of power to control its temperature. Consequently, only if renewable energy is used in the production process will cultivated meat cut the carbon footprint of the meat industry.Whether this effort can make lab-grown meat attractive and cheap enough to attract consumers remains to be seen.8. What does the author focus on concerning cultivated meat in paragraph 1?A. Its characteristics.B. Its health benefits.C. Its cooking methods.D. Its similarities to artificial meat.9. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Most Americans skip meat.B. Asians prefer lab-grown meat.C. Beyond Meat is facing financial collapse.D. Lab-grown meat may have a vast consumer market.10. In which aspect does the cultivated-meat industry damage the environment?A. Poisonous chemical leaks.B. Land occupation.C. Greenhouse-gas emissions.D. Water consumption.11. What’s the author’s attitude to lab-grown meat?A. Opposed.B. Favorable.C. Uncaring.D. Reserved.DYou may well remember the last time you made a fool of yourself when asked a question in front of the entire class or when you felt you stood out, either positively, like scoring a perfect goal in a soccer game, or negatively, like wearing a piece of clothing that made you look entirely out of place.英语试题第4页（共10页）These situations differ greatly, but one thing is for sure: in none of them did people pay attention to you to the extent that you might have thought they did. We estimate our own significance from our perspective, colored by the fact that we are all the center of our own universes, which is the noted “egocentric bias”, represented by the spotlight effect.A study conducted by Tom Gilovich and other researchers found the participants greatly overestimated the number of people who might have noticed an embarrassing T-shirt they were wearing. But when required to view a recording of a third person wearing an embarrassing T-shirt, they got the estimate of the number of people who noticed it nearly right. What seems to shift the memorability of the T-shirt in our eyes, then, is us.The spotlight effect doesn’t apply merely to appearance but to actions. In another part of the same study, the student participants similarly overestimated how much importance their classmates in a group discussion attached to their performance. Having an accurate idea of how much our performance matters to other people is vital. Overestimating how impressed our classmates are with our positive performance can cause us to have a ballooning sense of self-importance. Yet understanding fewer people than we realize actually care about our negative performance or errors can be incredibly freeing.If we continuously fall into the trap of the spotlight effect, it may harm our mental health. We may respond with inaction to opportunities we want to participate in based on a mistaken assumption that others will analyze and judge us for them. The comforting truth is that just reminding ourselves of the fact that others almost never notice us as much as we think they do can be enough to counteract the spotlight effect.12. What occasions are mentioned in paragraph 1?A. When you are judged.B. When you feel noticed.C. Highlights of your life.D. Your embarrassing moments.13. Why did researchers ask participants to watch a third person in an embarrassing T-shirt?A. To make a comparison.B. To apply the spotlight effect.C. To stress the essence of evaluation.D. To analyze external factors’ effect on thinking.14. If we perform poorly, insight into the spotlight effect may make us _______.A. gain respectB. feel liberatedC. take pride in ourselvesD. break down mentally15. What does the underlined word “counteract” mean in the last paragraph?A. Act out.B. Find fault with.C. Cancel out.D. Take notice of.英语试题第5页（共10页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷一、听力部分（25分）1．（1分）A.56 kilograms．B.1.5 meters．C.15 years old．2．（1分）A．I feel great．B．I have a headache．C．I'd like a cup of tea．3．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．4．（1分）A．My father．B．My teacher．C．My deskmate．5．（1分）A．It's too expensive．B．I think so．C．How beautiful．6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．7．8．7．（1分）What is Tom doing？A．Making model plane．B．Preparing for a competition．C．Playing computer games．8．（1分）Whose bike is broken？A．Linda's．B．John's．C．Lucy's．9．（1分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题10．How long has Mrs．Green had the watch？A．More than three yearsB．Less than three yearsC．Just three years．10．（1分）How did Mr．Brown like the journey？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Awful．11．（1分）Why does the woman come to America？A．She comes on vacation．B．She studies in America．C．She visits her family．12．（1分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In the supermarket．B．On the playground．C．In the hospital．13．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．Who lives in Sydney now？A．We don't know．B．Henry C．Lucy．16．What's the weather like there most of the time？A．Cloudy and rainy．B．Snowy and windy．C．Warm and sunny．17．How long have they lived there？？A．For three years．B．For three months．C．For four years．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What's the date today？A．December 20th．B．December 21st．C．December 25th．19．What did Jenny ask Brian to do？A．Call him．B．Come back soon．C．Take photos．20．Where are they talking？A．On the phone．B．At Brian's home．C．At Jenny's home．15．（5分）录音中是一篇关于如何调整易怒情绪的短文．听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前，同学们有20秒的读题时间）二、单项选择（每个1分，共10分）16．（1分）When I returned to my hometown，I was nearly lost．Almost _____ had changed．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something17．（1分）He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received18．（1分）our football team failed in the match，we did our best．（）A．Though B．But C．Because D．As19．（1分）You'd better make a _____ of the things we want to buy．（）A．note B．piece C．rule D．list20．（1分）﹣Would you like to go and watch the football game with me？﹣．（）A．Not at all B．Excuse me，I can'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．That's right21．（1分）Linda's father hates waiting in long lines．I think he's just not very _______．（）A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful22．（1分）Reading in bed isn't our eyes．（）A．good at B．weak in C．bad for D．good for23．（1分）children there are in a family，their life will be．（）A．The less，The better B．The fewer，the betterC．Fewer，richer D．More，poorer24．（1分）﹣What about going to the zoo？﹣We ____ take a taxi．It's not far from here．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____？Daming will pick you up at the train station．﹣At 16：00this Sunday．（）A．where you met himB．who you are coming withC．why you came hereD．what time you are arriving三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共计40分）26．（10分）Mr．Read was born in a small village which is surrounded（环绕）with high mountains．He has few fields and he can't get enough food for his family．He's often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr．Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw something sparkling（闪闪发光）in the water．He swam there and found it was some gold in the sand．He was so happy that he hardly forgot he was in the river．He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．The next morning he sent his son to sell it in the markets．But the young man was afraid to do it．He had to go to the town himself．He didn't pay any attention to the traffic lights when he crossed the street．A car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fullyrecovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．""It's really a miracle （奇迹）!"shouted Mr．Read，"I could neither read nor write before!"36．The Reads have little food because．A．they live in a small villageB．they're too lazy to workC．they have few fieldsD．nobody would help them to get money37．Mr．Read jumped into the river because．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for some gold in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．it was too hot and he wanted to have a swim38．Mr Read ran home to．A．ask for helpB．make his family happyC．change the wet clothesD．send the gold back39．Mr．Read's was hurt in the traffic accident．A．headB．legC．right handD．left hand40．In Chinese the phrase"be fully recovered"means．A．完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康．27．（10分）Babies love chocolate﹣and sometimes they also eat the paper around it．My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper，and letters，for example．She doesn't like newspapers very much．Of course，the paper comes from wood．Wood comes from trees，and trees are plants．Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them．So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say："All food comes in some way from plants．"Well，is that true？Animals eat grass and grow fat．Then we eat their meat．Little fish eat sea﹣plants，then bigger fish swim along and eat the …Chickens eat bits of grass and give us …Think for a minute．What food does not come from plants in some way？Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．They can make food just like meat and cheese．And they can make it without the help of animals．It is very food too．Now they have begun to say："We make our paper from wood．We can also make food from wood．The next thing is not very difficult．"What is the next thing？Perhaps it is ﹣food from paper．Scientists say："We can turn paper into food．It will be good，cheap food too；cheaper than meat or fish or eggs．"So please keep your old books and letters．（Don't feed them to your cat．）One day，soon，they will be on your plate．There is nothing like a good story for breakfast．41．What does the best paper come from？A．Vegetables．B．Food．C．Plant．D．Wood．42．From the passage，we can infer that do not come from plants in some way．A．few kinds of foodB．meat and fishC．cheese and chickensD．wood and paper43．What's the main idea of this passage？A．All food comes from animals in some way．B．It will not be long before food can be made from paper．C．Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．D．Scientists can make food without the help of animals．44．The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because．A．they are useful for readingB．they may be used to feed catsC．we can make food from them soonD．we can read them before meals45．The best title for the passage is．A．Food from AnimalsB．Plants，Animals and FoodC．Keep Your Books and LettersD．What Can We Make with Old Paper．28．（10分）English ExpressNotes：English Express is a monthly print periodical．Address：136 Chaoyang Road，BeijingTel：010﹣65451826E﹣mail：（The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier．）46．The underlined word"periodical"probably means．A．a science bookB．a TV programC．a textbookD．a magazine47．We can learn something about different people and cultures in the part called．A．World For The YoungB．Around The WorldC．Love HeartD．Colorful Sun Show48．Of those articles，which of the following is the most difficult？A．Growing up means changing．B．Salty coffee．C．Mother and child．D．Crazy Westerners．49．If you are preparing for a test in a middle school，you can turn to Page．A.28B.26C.24D.1050．How often can we read a new issue of English Express？A．Once every two months．B．Twice a month．C．Once a month．D．Three times a month．29．（10分）We can see them every day，on every street corner，on every construction site （建筑工地）in cities．They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather．They build the roads，the theaters，the cinemas，and the supermarkets．They're China's migrant workers．More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities．They hope to be rich，but they realize they have many problems making money．And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination （歧视）from the people in cities．When night falls，I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere．You can see them playing cards along the streets．Many are living far away from where they work．I can sometimes feel their pain，knowing exactly what it feels like to live so far away from home in a city where I walk a different walk and talk a different talk．Yes，they dress differently and speak differently．Different habits，but they work hard．The people in cities regard them as outsiders，and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children．So many things need to be changed．The first is discrimination!They may not make asmuch money as some people in cities，they may not have everything we have，but they are honest．They are very important and necessary to China's economic development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society．They're building the new China．So we should help them with our hands．51．The words"migrant workers"mean．A．房地产开发商B．IT业人才C．农民工D．下岗工人52．Which is the best title for the third and fourth paragraph？A．Morning forwardB．The discrimination from the people in citiesC．How to make more moneyD．A lonely life53．The writer thinks are building the new China．A．the factory owners of ChinaB．the business men and womenC．the migrant workers of ChinaD．the people in Chinese cities54．Which one is WRONG about China's migrant workers？A．They should be helped by us．B．More than 1.4billion migrant workers have been in cities．C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities．D．They are refused to give medical care by the governments．55．What does the report mainly tell us？A．Though migrant workers work hard，their condition is bad．B．The condition of the migrant workers needs to be changed．C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers．D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers．四、完成短文（共5空，计5分）30．（5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯．Peter lost his friend's book，he felt very sad．Kate broke her mom's favorite cup，（56）She was so sorry for her mistake．We all make mistakes because we're humans．And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose．（57）So we apologize（道歉）．An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes．It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in the future．Apologies are one of tools to build good friendships and relationships．When you say"I'm sorry，"（58）because what you did or said hurt another person．（59），you are also saying that you respect the other person，and care about his or her feelings．Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）．After apologizing，you might feel a little better．（60）When you apologize in a caring way，you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again．A．then she cried．B．But we feel bad later．C．When you say"I am sorry"D．And you want to return his book．E．The other person will probably feel better，tooF．you probably feel bad．五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）31．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化．Making friends is a skill．Like most skills，you can improve it if you are patient．If you want to meet people and m（61）friends，you must be willing to take action．You must first go where there are people．You won't make friends staying home alone．Joining a c（62）or a group，talking to those who l（63）the same things as you do is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．Many people are nervous when you t（64）to new people．After all，meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown．Most of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts （怀疑）about ourselves．We imagine other people are judging us﹣finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that．B（65）don't forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself as you are，and try to make others feel at home．You'll all feel more c（66）．Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e（67）a room full of strangers．Walk straight，look directly at o（68）people and smile．If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something．Don't wait f（69）the other person to start a conversation．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person．Friendship is based on mutual（相互的）likings and"give and take"．It t （70）time and effort（精力）for us to develop friendship．And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing．六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．32．（10分）Is there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don't really hate them．But you get really angry every time you think of them．If you don't let this anger go，it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）．Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease，but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members．No one enjoys beingaround an angry person for very long．If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to deal with it．●Accept itInstead of trying to deny（否认）your anger，make it clear to yourself and accept it．See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it．●Stop making excuses for it（72）You may feel you have a right to be angry．You may think you're right and the other person is wrong．You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad．But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person．The bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life．●Forgive and forget it（73）You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind．But you can decide to forgive the other person．Forget it and move on．You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind．71．What problems can bitterness bring us？72．Choose the same meaning of the underlined sentence．A：You may feel you can be angry．B：You may feel you should not be angry any more．73．请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语．74．How many ways to deal with your bitterness are mentioned in the passage？75．Please give the best title to the passage．．七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）33．（20分）根据图片中Tom身体状况前后变化写一篇关于健康的短文．要点如下：1．What the problem was at first2．What suggestions the doctor gave him 3．What happened next4．How Tom feels now80﹣100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Tom is my classmate．．2015年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（25分）1．（1分）A.56 kilograms．B.1.5 meters．C.15 years old．【解答】略2．（1分）A．I feel great．B．I have a headache．C．I'd like a cup of tea．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．【解答】A4．（1分）A．My father．B．My teacher．C．My deskmate．【解答】略5．（1分）A．It's too expensive．B．I think so．C．How beautiful．【解答】略6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．略7．略8．略【解答】略7．（1分）What is Tom doing？A．Making model plane．B．Preparing for a competition．C．Playing computer games．【解答】略8．（1分）Whose bike is broken？A．Linda's．B．John's．C．Lucy's．【解答】略9．（1分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题10．How long has Mrs．Green had the watch？A．More than three yearsB．Less than three yearsC．Just three years．【解答】略10．（1分）How did Mr．Brown like the journey？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Awful．11．（1分）Why does the woman come to America？A．She comes on vacation．B．She studies in America．C．She visits her family．【解答】略12．（1分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In the supermarket．B．On the playground．C．In the hospital．【解答】略13．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．Who lives in Sydney now？A．We don't know．B．Henry C．Lucy．16．What's the weather like there most of the time？A．Cloudy and rainy．B．Snowy and windy．C．Warm and sunny．17．How long have they lived there？？A．For three years．B．For three months．C．For four years．【解答】略14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What's the date today？A．December 20th．B．December 21st．C．December 25th．19．What did Jenny ask Brian to do？A．Call him．B．Come back soon．C．Take photos．20．Where are they talking？A．On the phone．B．At Brian's home．C．At Jenny's home．15．（5分）录音中是一篇关于如何调整易怒情绪的短文．听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前，同学们有20秒的读题时间）【解答】略二、单项选择（每个1分，共10分）16．（1分）When I returned to my hometown，I was nearly lost．Almost _____ had changed．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【解答】答案：C 根据题意I was nearly lost 可知家乡发生了很大的变化．nothing 没有，排除．anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句中，排除．something一些事，某些事根据句中almost几乎，差不多可知几乎所有东西都发生改变everything所有的一切的故选C17．（1分）He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received【解答】答案：Cprotect保护；produce生产，制造；join加入；receive收到．联系语境，并根据关键词an English club可知这里是指加入了一个英语俱乐部，结合选项，应用动词join，意为加入，指加入一个组织．因为句子是一般过去时，所以应用过去式joined．故选C．18．（1分）our football team failed in the match，we did our best．（）A．Though B．But C．Because D．As【解答】答案：A；Though虽然；But但是；Because因为；As当…时；根据句意our football team failed in the match我们足球队失败了，we did our best我们尽力了，可知二者之间是转折关系，而且所缺的单词用于句首，故选A．19．（1分）You'd better make a _____ of the things we want to buy．（）A．note B．piece C．rule D．list【解答】答案：D；note笔记；音符；piece块，片，段；rule规则，规定；list 清单，目录；根据句中信息the things we want to buy我们要买的东西，推测该空应填list，购物清单；故选D．20．（1分）﹣Would you like to go and watch the football game with me？﹣．（）A．Not at all B．Excuse me，I can'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．That's right【解答】答案：C；考查情景交际．ANot at all"一点也不"；BExcuse me，I can't"打扰了，我不能"；CYes，I'd love to"是的，很愿意．"；DThat's right"就是那样"．根据上句Would you like to go and watch the football game with me你愿意和我去看足球赛吗？可知上句是提出好的建议，对方表示肯定的回答时，用Yes，I'd love to；故选C．21．（1分）Linda's father hates waiting in long lines．I think he's just not very _______．（）A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful【解答】答案：A；patient有耐心的；talented有才能的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；powerful强大的．根据句中信息"Linda's father hates waiting in long lines琳达的父亲讨厌排长队"推知：他只是不是很有耐心．故选A．22．（1分）Reading in bed isn't our eyes．（）A．good at B．weak in C．bad for D．good for【解答】答案：D．be god at 擅长…be weak in不擅长…be bad for对…有害be good for 表示对…有益，根据Reading in bed isn't our eyes并联系实际此句应是指躺在床上看书对眼睛没有好处，结合isn't可知此处应用good for，指没有好处，表否定．故选D．23．（1分）children there are in a family，their life will be．（）A．The less，The better B．The fewer，the betterC．Fewer，richer D．More，poorer【解答】答案：B根据…children there are i n a family，…their life will be可知，the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级，表示"越…；越…"；此处应该是"一个家庭里的孩子越少，他们的生活就越好"，所以用形容词few的比较级fewer修饰childre和形容词good的比较级better修饰名词their life，故选B．24．（1分）﹣What about going to the zoo？﹣We ____ take a taxi．It's not far from here．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't【解答】答案D．A can't不能，B mustn't禁止；不准，C couldn't不能，D needn't 没有必要，不必．由最后一句"It's not far from here"可以知道说话的人现在所处的地方离动物园不远，所以可以推断前半句是"我们没有必要坐的士车（去动物园）"，答案D符合题意，故答案选D．25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____？Daming will pick you up at the train station．﹣At 16：00this Sunday．（）A．where you met himB．who you are coming withC．why you came hereD．what time you are arriving【解答】本题考查宾语从句的用法，根据关键词At 16：00 this Sunday．可知是问什么时间到达，又因为疑问词引导的宾语从句后面用陈述语序，故选D．三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共计40分）26．（10分）Mr．Read was born in a small village which is surrounded（环绕）with high mountains．He has few fields and he can't get enough food for his family．He's often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr．Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw something sparkling（闪闪发光）in the water．He swam there and found it was some gold in the sand．He was so happy that he hardly forgot he was in the river．He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．The next morning he sent his son to sell it in the markets．But the young man was afraid to do it．He had to go to the town himself．He didn't pay any attention to the traffic lights when he crossed the street．A car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fully recovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．""It's really a miracle （奇迹）!"shouted Mr．Read，"I could neither read nor write before!"36．The Reads have little food because C．A．they live in a small villageB．they're too lazy to workC．they have few fieldsD．nobody would help them to get money37．Mr．Read jumped into the river because D．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for some gold in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．it was too hot and he wanted to have a swim38．Mr Read ran home to A．A．ask for helpB．make his family happyC．change the wet clothesD．send the gold back39．Mr．Read's C was hurt in the traffic accident．A．headB．legC．right handD．left hand40．In Chinese the phrase"be fully recovered"means D．A．完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康．【解答】36．C，细节理解题：根据He has few pieces of fields and he can't get enough food for his family．可知他没有多少地，家里也没有多少食物，故选C 37．D，细节理解题：根据It was very hot and he had to stop to have a swim．可知瑞德先生跳到河里是因为天热他想去游泳．故选D38．A，细节理解题：根据He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．可知他跑回家是寻求儿子帮助的，故选A39．C，细节理解题：根据医生的这番话We're sure you can write with you right hand when you leave hospital．"我们保证你出院时右手就能写字了"可知瑞德先生伤到的是右手，故选C40．D，词义猜测题：根据Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fully recovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．"可知医生对做的手术很满意，并保证瑞德出院时右手就能写字了，所以一周后身体应是"完全恢复健康"的意思．故选D27．（10分）Babies love chocolate﹣and sometimes they also eat the paper around it．My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper，and letters，for example．She doesn't like newspapers very much．Of course，the paper comes from wood．Wood comes from trees，and trees are plants．Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them．So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say："All food comes in some way from plants．"Well，is that true？Animals eat grass and grow fat．Then we eat their meat．Little fish eat sea﹣plants，then bigger fish swim along and eat the …Chickens eat bits of grass and give us …Think for a minute．What food does not come from plants in some way？Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．They can make food just like meat and cheese．And they can make it without the help of animals．It is very food too．Now they have begun to say："We make our paper from wood．We can also make food from wood．The next thing is not very difficult．"What is the next thing？Perhaps it is ﹣food from paper．Scientists say："We can turn paper into food．It will be good，cheap food too；cheaper than meat or fish or eggs．"So please keep your old books and letters．（Don't feed them to your cat．）One day，soon，they will be on your plate．There is nothing like a good story for breakfast．41．What does the best paper come from？DA．Vegetables．B．Food．C．Plant．D．Wood．42．From the passage，we can infer that A do not come from plants in some way．A．few kinds of foodB．meat and fishC．cheese and chickensD．wood and paper43．What's the main idea of this passage？BA．All food comes from animals in some way．B．It will not be long before food can be made from paper．C．Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．D．Scientists can make food without the help of animals．44．The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because C．A．they are useful for readingB．they may be used to feed catsC．we can make food from them soonD．we can read them before meals45．The best title for the passage is D．A．Food from AnimalsB．Plants，Animals and FoodC．Keep Your Books and LettersD．What Can We Make with Old Paper．【解答】41．D，推理判断题，文中提到"Of course，the paper comes from wood"当然，纸张来源于木头，由此确定此题选择D．42．A，推理判断题，文中提到"All food comes in some way from plants．"几乎所有的事物都来源于植物，比如牛羊吃草，我们牛羊，由此可以判断，有很少的事物不是来源于植物，由此确定此题选择A．43．B，主旨大意题，文中提到"So please keep your old books and letters．One day，soon，they will be on your plate．"保留你的书，因为在不久的将来，他们会变成餐桌上的事物，且前文一直在说我们所吃的事物几乎都来源于植物，由此确定答案为B．44．C，推理判断题，文中提到"So please keep your old books and letters．One day，soon，they will be on your plate．"保留你的书，因为在不久的将来，他们会变成餐桌上的事物，由此确定答案为C．45．D，主旨大意题，稳重从开头小孩子和猫咪吃纸的故事讲到了食物，在引申出几乎所有的事物都来自于植物，最后作者又说明保留书籍，因为他们会变成食物，由此可以推断此题选择D．28．（10分）English ExpressNotes：English Express is a monthly print periodical．Address：136 Chaoyang Road，BeijingTel：010﹣65451826E﹣mail：（The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier．）46．The underlined word"periodical"probably means D．A．a science bookB．a TV programC．a textbookD．a magazine47．We can learn something about different people and cultures in the part called B．A．World For The YoungB．Around The WorldC．Love HeartD．Colorful Sun Show48．Of those articles，which of the following is the most difficult？D A．Growing up means changing．B．Salty coffee．C．Mother and child．D．Crazy Westerners．49．If you are preparing for a test in a middle school，you can turn to Page C．A.28B.26C.24D.1050．How often can we read a new issue of English Express？CA．Once every two months．B．Twice a month．C．Once a month．D．Three times a month．【解答】46．D 词义猜测题．根据下文The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．及目录描述，可知这指的是一本每月一版的杂志．故选D．47．B 细节题理解题．根据表格第三栏描述，可知在这一栏，你可以了解到美国的饮食文化和西方人的生活，故选B．48．D 细节理解题．根据The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier，可知文章的难易程度要看星星的多少，星星越少越简单，结合表格内各本书的星星可知Crazy Westerners星最多为四颗，即最难，故选D．49．C 细节理解题．根据表格Model test for ninth graders p.24，结合题干可知如果你是初中的学生要准备考试，需要翻到24页，故选C．50．C 细节理解题．根据English Express is a monthly print periodical．描述，可知这是一本每个月一次的期刊．故选C．29．（10分）We can see them every day，on every street corner，on every construction site （建筑工地）in cities．They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather．They build the roads，the theaters，the cinemas，and the supermarkets．They're China's migrant workers．More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities．They hope to be rich，but they realize they have many problems making money．And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination （歧视）from the people in cities．When night falls，I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere．You can see them playing cards along the streets．Many are living far away from where they work．。