英语句子结构及类型ppt课件

4. He noticed a man enter the room. (主谓宾+宾补)
5. I have a lot work to do. (主谓宾+宾补)
6. He went to London yesterday. (主谓宾)
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Many thanks!
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★主语一般在句首。
Walls have ears. 名词 He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 动名词 To teach them English is my job. 不定式 →It is my job to teach them English. ★不定式作主语时，常用形式主语it句型
The boy you will know is Tom. 从句
Tom’s father didn’t come home yesterday night.
所有格
I met a friend on my way home. 副词
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六.状语 The Adverbial
用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，说明方式、因果、条件、时间 、地点、让步、方向、程度、频率、目的等.
和系动词一起构成谓语。一般在系动词后
面，用来说明主语的性质，特征，状态等. E.g. My father is a professor. 名词 Everybody is here. 代词 Three times five is fifteen.数词 My new computer is expensive.形容词 His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式

Test 1 :
The girl with big eyes sits there.
The girl with big eyes sits there.
S.
adj. Vi. adv.
Ans: 第一種句型
Байду номын сангаас
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五種基本句子結構
Test 2 :
She becomes a friend of mine at last.
The boy holding a hamburger in his hand feeds the dog which is sitting near him every morning because he loves animals so much.
Ans:第三種句1型6
五種基本句子結構
Test 10 : Eating good food every morning makes me healthy and energetic.
I know that you are a good boy.
S. Vt.
O.
Ans: 第三種句型
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五種基本句子結構
Test 6 : My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
五種基本句子結構
1. S + Vi ( 不及物ｖ ) 2. S + Vi + SC ( 主詞補語 ) 3. S + Vt ( 及物ｖ) + O 4. S + Vt + IO ( 間接受詞 ) + DO ( 直接受詞 ) 5. S + Vt + O + OC +(受詞補語 )

4.He had a big time there, ______ he?
He had a car, ______ he?
We hardly have to get up early, ______ we?
5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he?
4）反义疑问句
I
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
II、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，个个成分都是 单词或短语的句子。
二
All roads lead to Rome.
、
He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.
花开放后，雄蕊的花 药破裂，花粉散出，落到 雌蕊的柱头上，这一过程
叫传粉
自花传粉：一朵花的雄蕊产生的花粉粒， 落在同一朵花雌蕊的柱头上。
异花传粉： 借助外力作用，一朵花 的雄蕊产生的花粉粒，落在 另一朵花雌蕊的柱头上。
问题1：虫媒传粉
植物的花有哪些特点 与昆虫传粉相适应？
问题2：虫媒花与风
媒花有哪些主要差异？
6.Let’s go to the match at once, ______ we?
、 句
Leave me alone, ______ you?
子
7.They have been learning to drive, ______ they?
种 类
8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ?
I like neither Cathy nor Mary.

We plant trees every year. We study for the people. I can speak a little English.
3）宾语：表示行为的对象，动作的承受者 People make chances. I am reading a book. I like to play with him.
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么会这样想？
to us.
Practice:
The tall boy often plays football in the playground at weekends.
(定语)主语 (状语)+ 谓语 +宾语 （状语 状语）
基本句型之一：主+谓+宾
五个基本句型
基本句型一: S + Vi. (主+谓) 基本句型二: S + Lv + P (主+系+表)
7. 补语，起补充说明的作用
I asked him to have dinner. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 I consider him a gentleman. 8. 同位语 两个结构，前后项所指相同，句法功能也
相同，后者是前者的同位语。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind
基本句型三: S + Vt. + O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S + Vt. + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S + Vt. + O + C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
1. S + Vi. (主+谓)