冀教版九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Stories and Poems 语法归纳

Unit 4 Stories and Poems 教学目标单词卡片名词： passage, format, effort, fat, line, text, poet, screen, liquid, noun, adjective, fable, woodcutter, axe, silver, policy, board, musician, scene, neck, fairy, tale, character, plot, rhyme 动词： compare, limit, rhyme, stretch, state, express, dive, admit, peek, crawl, knock, spread, hum 描述词： single, fat, silver, loud, frightened, awake, selfish, wicked, humorous, liquid副词： aloud, perhaps, softly连词： although短语归纳动词短语： compared with, come up with, make one's living, dive into, admit to…， run away, pass by, knock down, reach up, break out in blossom, stretchout名词短语：a set number of, a five­line poem, once upona time介词短语： in two words, at once, ever since副词短语： no longer句型荟萃pared with poems, stories usually have longerpassages.2．Although a poem has fewer words, it's not alwayseasier to write.3．The spirit went down a third time and returned with the woodcutter's old axe.4．Honesty truly is the best policy.5．The giant cried in a loud voice.6．They ran away and dared not come back.7. The green grass was covered with snow, and the coldwinds kept the birds away.8．He felt sad as he looked through the window at hisfrozen, white garden.9．The giant made a decision and went out to his garden.18．Stay away from buildings and trees. 19．Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.20．If you have a phone, use it only once to call yourfamily or a friend.21．Your chances of survival in an earthquake go upif you stay calm.22．She watched me climb higher and higher.23．It took me three months to recover. 10．When the children saw the giant, they were so scared that they all ran away, and the garden turnedto winter again.11．I think a good story must have great charactersand an interesting plot.12．At the beginning, I was afraid to try writing apoem.重难分析本单元围绕故事和诗歌，议论了如何写故事和诗歌，在议论这些话题的时分留意学习运用过去进行时和情态动词must，对先生进行言语交际能力的培养，进步先生综合运用言语的能力。

●重点知识索引
重
点
词
汇
1.passage n. 章节
2.although conj. 虽然
3. fat adj. 胖
4. aloud adv. 大声地
pare v. 比较
6. line n. 行
7. text n. 正文
8. singleadj.单一的；单独的
9.screen n. 屏幕
3. A good story must have great characters and an interesting plot. 一个好故事一定要有好的角色和有趣的情节。
功
能
和
话
题
欣赏文学
16. ever since 自从
17. put up竖起
语
法
聚
焦
1.过去进行时
2.情态动词must
重点句型
1. Each line has a set number of words. 每行有固定数量的单词。
2. e a lake, he lots his axe in the water. 一天，他在湖边砍树的时候，斧子掉进了水里。
10. state v. 陈述
11.expressv.表达
12.silver adj.&n.银（的）
13. loud adj. 大声的
14.awake adj. 醒着的
15.musician n. 音乐家
16. perhaps adv.也许
17.knock v. 敲
18. spread v. 张开
19. neck n.脖子
20. humorous adj. 幽默的
重
点
短

Lesson 20
说明文
主要介绍了如何写五行诗
Lesson 21
寓言
主要讲述了伐木工因他的诚实而被精灵赠予金、银斧头的故事
Lesson 22
童话
为童话故事《巨人的花园》的第一部分,主要讲述了巨人驱赶在他花园里玩耍的孩子们,花园因此不再有春天,巨人感到非常困惑
Lesson 23
童话
为童话故事《巨人的花园》的第二部分,主要讲述了巨人看到花园因孩子们的到来而重回春天,决定拆除围墙,让花园成为孩子们的乐园
一、单元学习主题
本单元属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。
二、单元内容分析
本单元主要围绕话题“Enjoying Literature”展开听、说、读、写、看等语言活动。
单元内容
分析
课时
语篇形式
主要内容
Lesson 19
对话
主要讨论了故事和诗歌的优缺点,最后丹尼展示了他写的诗
Lesson 24
日记
主要讲述了丹尼对故事和诗歌的理解,以及学习写诗的经过
单元教学
目标
通过本单元的学习,学生能够:
1.了解简单诗歌的写作形式,根据要求写出简单的诗句
2.阅读并欣赏故事、寓言、童话等文学作品,了解其写作特点
3.掌握并运用过去进行时
4.掌握并运用情态动词must

Unit 4 Stories and Poems1. One day the children were playing in the garden when a giant appeared. 一天，孩子们正在花园里玩耍，这时一个巨人出现了。

2. It was wearing a big yellow hat.它戴着一顶黄色的大帽子。

3. He thought it must be the king's musicians passing by.他想一定是国王的乐师们正在经过。

4. I think a good story must have great characters and an interesting plot.我认为一个好故事必须有重要的人物和一个有趣的情节。

一、过去进行时1. 定义过去进行时表示在________某一时刻或某一时间段内________发生或进行的动作。

2. 结构主语＋________/________＋________＋其他3. 时间状语常用的时间状语有at five yesterday, the whole morning, when/while 引导的时间状语从句。

二、must 的用法1. must 是________动词，后面要接实义动词或be动词的原形。

2. must 意为“必须”，mustn't 意为“不准；禁止”。

3. must 还可以用来表示推测，意为“________”，用于肯定句，表示较大可能的推测。

否定的推测要用can't, 意为“________”。

4. 注意：(1)must构成的一般疑问句的回答：肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't 或don't have to。

—Must I leave now?—Yes, you must./No, you need't./No, you don't have to.(2)must 强调主观上认为“必须”做的事； have to 强调客观上“不得不”做的事。