高考英语模拟试题(一).doc

高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（一）英语本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I can still remember when I met my best friend．She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to 1 me．I hid behind my motherland she hid behind her grandmother， 3 to look at each other．Soon we lost the 2 and started playing with each other．In the 7th grade，I first lost touch with her．She was 4 family problems and I deserted her to be with the because they knew she had 5 people．None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had 6 ．However，every summer we could always sit at each other’s house and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked．It was last year when I noticed the problem．I guess I was too devoted in high school to 7 she needed someone there for her．Anyway，she made a new best friend and so did I．Then 1 didn’t know why，but she started cutting herself!She then was diagnosed（诊断）with clinical depression．At first，1 was very 8 ，but we still stayed in 9 ．I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically 10 her and people were calling her 11 ．Yesterday she came to me and said：“I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me cutting．I 12 you so much，and you didn’t even know you were 13 me．”We both cried．And I guess a kind of 14 from my life so far is never to give up on your friends．Even if they aren’t as cool as others，or people think they are crazy，they need someone there．If you desert them，you will only be 15 yourself.1．A．follow B．meet C．join D．support 2．A．scared B．annoyed C．worried D．delighted 3．A．temper B．interest C．confidence D．shyness 4．A．taking up B．getting through C．going through D．making up 5．A．happier B．cooler C．stronger D．cleverer 6．A．problems B．shortcomings C．partners D．disabilities 7．A．admit B．accept C．consider D．realize 8．A．calm B．considerate C．upset D．helpful 9．A．place B．touch C．control D．mood 10．A．confused B．bothered C．reminded D．deserted 11．A．crazy B．stubborn C．clumsy D．stupid 12．A．expect B．influence C．appreciate D．demand 13．A．urging B．blaming C．helping D．hurting 14．A．honour B．favour C．pleasure D．lesson 15．A．innocent B．successful C．guilty D．reliable第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

2016揭阳市高考英语模拟试题一第Ｉ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. For a long time, they walked without saying _________ word. Jim was the first to break ________silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填2. ---How do you find the wine in our restaurant, sir?---_________ any description. I will come again with my best friend.A. BeyondB. InC. OverD. For3. By making friends with the native speakers, one can _________ a lot of their language.A. take upB. set upC. pick upD. put up4. American fathers ______ more than twice the amount of time with their children than theyused to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called "unemployment".A. were spendingB. spentC. are spendingD. have spent5. Fail in the election _________he did, he became famous for his speech against slavery.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as6. --- I don’t mind telling you what I know.--- You_________. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t7. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, _________ a different region of thecountry.A. each controllingB. each controlledC. each to controlD. each was controlling8. The last few years ________ many natural disasters around the world, from drought toearthquake.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. saw9. It all depends on _______ you can speak Spanish fluently.A. thatB. itC. it thatD. /10. Mr Smith was so angry at all ________ Robert was doing _________ he walked out angrily.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whichD. what; that11. After the long journey, the Whites returned home, ___________.A. safely but tiredB. safe but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring12. They didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday. Otherwise, they _________ the report.A. had listened toB. would listen toC. should listen toD. would have listened to13. _________ the room, the teacher found the tape-recorder ________.A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen14. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _______ will promote itseconomic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact15.---Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?--- _________, does it?A. It takes no timeB. It counts for nothingC. It doesn’t hurt to askD. It doesn’t make sense第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、听力理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. He will go to the library. B. He will go to the bookstore. C. He will go to the cinema.2. A. She will attend the party. B. She will help her friend. C. Shewill go to the gym.3. A. She will meet her friend at the station. B. She will go to thetrain station. C. She will meet her friend at the airport.4. A. He will have a meeting. B. He will go to the hospital. C. He will go to the restaurant.5. A. She will go to the concert. B. She will go to the theater. C. She will go to the movie.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

6. A. The man will buy a new car. B. The man will sell his old car. C. The man will repair his car.7. A. She will visit her grandmother. B. She will go to the hospital. C. She will go to the park.8. A. They will go to the beach. B. They will go to the mountain. C. They will go to the city.9. A. He will have a party. B. He will go to the concert. C. He will go to the theater.10. A. She will buy a new computer. B. She will sell her old computer. C. She will repair her computer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语科示范试题（一）本试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟【本示范卷说明：本卷由全国新高考地区各级优秀英语教师选编而成，试题排版严格按照高考试题排布。

命题质量高，仅供高三一线教学老师参考使用以便了解2023年高考命题动向，不作其他使用】第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which gate should the woman go to?A．Gate 20.B．Gate 30.C．Gate 35.2．What type of book is the woman reading?A．Science fiction.B．Horror fiction.C．Romantic fiction.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a shop.C．In a cinema.4．What day is it when they are talking?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A stranger.B．An artwork.C．A suspect.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年高考英语模拟试题（全国卷一）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a department store.C. In the office.2．What time is now?A. 6:45.B.7:15.C.7:45.3. What do we know about Mike?A. He is on vacation.B. He likes travelling.C. He likes collecting postcards.4. What does the man mean?A. Roger never takes a bus.B. Roger couldn't afford a car.C. Roger needn't take a bus now.5. Why does the man want to change his job?A. He can’t bear the working hours.B．He is not paid well.C. He has found a better job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。

6. If possible, what will they do this weekend?A. Go climbingB. Go for a picnic.C. Go skating7. How long will the weather last like this?A. 2 monthsB. 3monthsC.4 months听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题一、选择题1、The teacher wrote the lesson on the board while the students took notes in their notebooks.A. wroteB. were writingC. had writtenD. have written2、I think it is high time that we ______ with all the preparations for the coming sports Festival.A. beganB. will beginC. beganD. had begun3、By the time the course ends, you ______ a lot of new vocabulary.A. will have learnedB. have learnedC. will learnD. are learning4、He is working hard all through the year to ______ a good harvest.A. bring upB. reapC. catchD. harvest5、The manager ______ the proposal at the meeting yesterdayafternoon, which made us very surprised.A. turned downB. took overC. made outD. approved of二、完形填空The importance of water is self-evident. As we know, life can't1 without water. But what is the situation now? Has anyone ever2 the amount of water we have? What will happen if one day all the water on the earth 3?In 2012, a NATO summit was held in Chicago. One of the issues discussed was the global water 4. The US government stated that 900 million people around the world were 5 water and that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population would 6 water. The summit also discussed another serious problem: climate change. The world is facing a 7 storm, which may lead to floods, droughts, and other natural disasters. This will have a serious impact on our lives and the 8 of mankind and other species. We need to take action to protect our 9 and environment. Water is not only essential for our survival, but also a valuable resource for economic development and social progress. Water is essential for all 10 activities on earth.If we don't take action to protect our environment, we may face a day when all the water on earth 11 runs dry. We should take action to save water and protect our environment now!1、A. exist B. live C. grow D. survive2、A. measured B. calculated C. considered D. imagined3、A. runs B. stands C. dries D. falls4、A. conference B. issue C. summit D. event5、A. thirsty for B. lacking C. running out of D. short of6、A. need B. demand C. request D. call for7、A. serious B. mild C. small D. big8、A. progress B. existence C. growth D. development9、A land B. land C. country D. environment10、A every B whole C all D all the11、A might B will C can D could三、阅读理解The other day, my younger brother and I were walking along MnStreet when we heard a car horn honking behind us, followed by a loud voice shouting out, "Hey, you kids! Get off the road!" My brother and I were both a little embarrassed, as we had been walking on the wrong side of the road, but we complied with the command and moved to the other side immediately without saying a word to the driver responsible for honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I was so embarrassed that I could not look at anyone as I walked by them on my way to school after that incident happened, feeling like it was my fault entirely for not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk).I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not。

2024年贵州省高考英语模拟试题及参考答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your tee th.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling2．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?— Sure. ______ ?A．What help B．What is this C．What is it D．What do you want3．He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away. A．making; doing B．making; to doC．to make; to do D．to make; to be done4．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before5．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X6．I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did comeC．came D．had come7．—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A．account for B．answer forC．apply for D．stand for8．—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．worked9．— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That’s reasonable.B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.10．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?—Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A．was working B．workC．will be working D．worked11．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. You can count on it.A．won’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t12．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A．when B．whose C．which D．where13．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing14．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A．not arranged B．was not arrangedC．not arranging D．had not been arranged15．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.A．both B．no one C．none D．all16．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before17．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have beenC．might have been D．should be18．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like B．as C．or D．but19．—How do you find the health club?—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joinedC．didn’t join D．had joined20．Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A．adjustment B．alternativeC．advertisement D．amusement第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023届四川省棠湖中学高考适应性模拟检测英语试题（一）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four Pre-College Summer Science ProgramsSustainable Animal Husbandry(畜牧业)This 3-week program is worth attending! In addition to some lectures and class discussions, students will also tour a variety of animal farms, practice animal handling techniques, and learn about the relationships between domestic animals and humans.Where: Cornell University, Ithaca, New YorkHow Much: $ 6,310 including tuition and room &. boardBiological Research and the Health ProfessionsYou will spend six weeks exploring different aspects of life as a researcher or doctor in this program. Activities include dissecting(解剖)a chicken with a world-famous zoologist, learning about non-traditional medical therapies, measuring electrical communication signals in living fish, talking with a top cancer researcher, and much, much more.Where: Cornell University, Ithaca, New YorkHow Much: $12,825 including tuition and room & boardClark Scholars ProgramThe seven-week summer research program offers students an opportunity for hands-on practical research with leading researchers and members of Texas Tech University. This unique opportunity, which includes weekly discussions and field trips, also pays students a $ 750 tax-free stipend(津贴)and provides room and board．Where: Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TexasHow Much: Students receive a $750 tax-free stipendProgram in Mathematics for Young ScientistsMathematics is an important part of science, and this 6-week ‘program is the perfect summer program for ambitious and motivated students to improve their math skills. They’ll team up with other students, research mathematicians, and professors, and visit scientists for a typical day of number theory(数论)lectures, seminars, independent and group work and research, hands-on experiments, and plenty of fun activities.Where: Boston University, Boston, MassachusettsHow Much: $ 6,600 including tuition and room &. board1．What can we learn about the program—Sustainable Animal Husbandry?A．You can learn about non-traditional medical therapies.B．You can have a better understanding of domestic animals.C．It takes place in Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.D．You can visit scientists for a typical day of number theory lectures.2．Which program best suits a student who shows interest in medicine?A．Clark Scholars Program.B．Sustainable Animal Husbandry.C．Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists.D．Biological Research and the Health Professions.3．How much should you pay if you intend to join in the program in mathematics? A．$750.B．$6,310.C．$6,600.D．$12,825.I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews withImmigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.4．How did the author get to know America?A．From her relativesB．From her motherC．From books and picturesD．From radio programs5．Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.A．confused B．excited C．worried D．amazed 6．For the first two years in New York, the author ________.A．often lost her wayB．did not think about her futureC．studied in three different schoolsD．got on well with her stepfather7．What is the author’s attitude toward life?A．Pessimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Positive.D．Ambiguous.Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated byhunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.8．What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A．They developed very fast.B．They were large in number.C．They had similar patters.D．They were closely connected 9．Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful.D．Modern.10．How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A．About 6,800 .B．About 3,400C．About 2,400D．About 1,200.11．What is the main idea of the text?A．New languages will be created.B．Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C．Human development results in fewer languages.D．Geography determines language evolution.In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.12．The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPTthat .A．It makes the world warmerB．it consumes natural resourcesC．it brings severe damage to forestsD．it makes growth hard to continue13．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A．China lacks wind and solar energyB．China is the leader of the low-carbon marketC．High-speed trains are a low-carbon developmentD．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests14．To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can .A．cut public expensesB．forbid carbon emissionC．develop public resourcesD．encourage energy conservation15．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To introduce a new business modelB．To compare two business modelsC．To predict a change of the global marketD．To advocate sustainable development二、七选五From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. ____16____According to scientists, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments, such as red or yellow carotenoid and blue or purple anthocyanin. These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.____17____ They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. Instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. ____18____ The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator,the darker its color will be.____19____ Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. However, animals see colors in a different way. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. ____20____ The lemurs of Madagascar are red-green color blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color.A．So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.B．Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?C．Animals have better sight than an ordinary person.D．These fruits tend to grow a lot it just one specific area.E．However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit.F．Animals have also had an impact on the evolution of fruit colors.G．Scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors to find out how environment affects fruit colors.三、完形填空In 1665, Johannes Vermeer dabbed (轻涂) the last drop of paint onto a canvas in his Dutch studio, completing his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.”On an April day 357 years later, Ms. Strong slowly stopped her bike, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her ____21____ route drew the shape of Vermeer’s ____22____ over the streets of Brooklyn.Ms. Strong ____23____ what has come to be known as “GPS art”— a ____24____ that uses the mapping capabilities (地图绘画功能) of modern phone apps to create ____25____ drawings using a route across the streets. The hobby has grown with the widespread____26____ of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people.It is ____27____popular on Strava (a fitness app) and often ____28____ as “Strava art”. Strava art has existed since that app’s release in 2009, but it ____29____ a surge (激增) in use during the pandemic. According to the company, more than three billion activities (动态) have been _____30_____ to Strava since the beginning of 2020. This _____31_____ usage of GPS devices has resulted in more _____32_____ maps. Thus, it has improved the_____33_____ and complexity of the art.The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories. A couple_____34_____ a 4, 500-mile ride across Europe (while blogging the journey) that_____35_____ a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle — the largest such drawing on_____36_____.Each creator uses a slightly different _____37_____. Ms. Strong said she will see if the lines of a map inspire something. _____38_____, on a visit to a place she noticed certain streets formed the _____39_____ of a shark tail, and took it from there. “The crazy thing is that you sort of don’t know where the map takes you; you just _____40_____ with it,” Ms. Strong said. “I always end up with what I’m looking for.”21．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．flying 22．A．name B．masterpiece C．dream D．appearance 23．A．explores B．predicts C．creates D．finds24．A．guess B．research C．theory D．practice 25．A．classical B．emotional C．physical D．digital 26．A．limitation B．availability C．concern D．consideration 27．A．partly B．rarely C．particularly D．merely 28．A．referred to B．attended to C．devoted to D．addicted to 29．A．demanded B．refused C．experienced D．expected 30．A．delivered B．uploaded C．admitted D．turned 31．A．increased B．related C．intended D．exposed 32．A．interesting B．lively C．expensive D．detailed 33．A．convenience B．quality C．difference D．possibility 34．A．described B．prepared C．completed D．abandoned 35．A．resulted in B．brought in C．took in D．called in 36．A．earth B．record C．sale D．average 37．A．map B．paint C．tool D．process 38．A．In addition B．In general C．For example D．As usual 39．A．habit B．house C．character D．shape 40．A．go B．study C．live D．stand四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三年级英语高考模拟试题第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．ComeA.coldB. cockC. comfortD. improve2. deadA. eagerB. greatC. leastD. health3. unitedA. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put4. oursA. outsideB. cousingC. nervousD. clocks5. thirtyA. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项-- 6--Going shopping is always boring.--7 There are so many things to choose from.--8 We spend a lot of time but came back without anything.--9--I have always been afraid to hear you say “I am sorry I have changed my mind.”-- Don’t laugh at me any more .--10 I prefer to stay at home watching TV.A. So you must go yourself.B. Would you like to go shopping with me now?you remember the last time I went shopping with you?are a nice person.I really have trouble choosing among so many things.without you I can’t make a decision on what to buy.’s a good idea.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. ---Sorry to ________ you, but could I ask you a quick question?--- No problem.A. worryB. preventC. interruptD. disappoint12. Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise, she _______something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might saidD. might have said13. Jane's pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested thatshe ______a medical examination.A. be; should beB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has14. What do you think ______ ?A. is your nameB. does he want to doC. the weather is likeD. is the weather like15. Paper is made ______ wood while the carpet is made ______ cotton.A. of; ofB. off fromC. from; ofD. from; from16. The treatment is ______ effective for malaria.A. specificallyB. justlyC. properlyD. exactly17. Don't sit around feeling sorry for yourself. Be optimistic andA. look atB. look forwardC. look aheadD. look behind18. Now that she was fired, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider19. The butcher is skilled at _____ the pork.A. cutting downB. cutting upC. cutting offD. cutting out20. My suggestion was that the meeting ______ off till next week.A. to putB. be putC. should putD. would have put21. In ______ archaeology you will often be asked to write a description of theartifacts(人工制品) that have been found in ______ excavation.A. an; anB. an; /C. the; anD./; an22. --- ______ ?--- We have discovered fireplaces. That would have kept them warm.A. How could they live hereB. What do you think this tells us about the life of these early peopleC. How did they keep warmD. Where did they keep warm23. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found24. He glanced over at her ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very wellput together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted25. The evidence suggests that many ______ lived here and people at that time wore______ .A. deer, jewelB. deers, jewelsC. deer, jewelsD. deers, jewels第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）In July, 2003, after searching for 12 years, explorers announced that they had located the sunken ship called Republic in 1,700 feet of water about 100 miles off the southeast coast of the United States. The Republic was a steamship carrying 59 26 from New York to New Orleans 27 it 28 in a hurricane on October 25,1865, according to newspaper reports and other historical records.All the passengers were rescued, 29 the ship and its valuable goods, including 20,000 $20 gold coins--intended to help pay for the reconstruction of the South after the Civil War — went to the bottom of the ocean with the Republic.Over the past thirty years, underwater archaeology 30 as diving equipment and robots that can be used under water 31 . It can raise good 32 , both for governments and private commercial companies which 33 this kind of business. The 34 of the Titanic has made underwater archaeology very popular. Since the Republic is so far out in international waters, the company doesn't need 35 to begin work at the site. No one 36 near the site for about 140 years.Nearly 4,000 artifacts were 37 , giving a good impression of life in the 1860s, from shoes to chess pieces, combs, toothbrushes, plates and cups, personal things, cooking and serving bowls, and many, many more 38 .Recovering the Republic may 39 up to $3 million. However, 40 that selling the gold coins may bring 41 money in profits 42 from $120 to $180 million. Today more than 51,000 coins have been recovered, which is believed to be about 25% of 43 . The collection includes over 100 different types of gold coins 44 between 1838 and 1865, and contains some of the 45 examples of United States gold and silver coins from the period.26. A. deer B. passengers C. newspapers D. people 27. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as28. A. sank B. buried C. went D. got29. A. and B. or C. however D. but30. A. found B. came into beingC. went intoD. came into beings31. A. improved B. progressedC. were improvedD. were progressed32. A. outcome B. profits C. results D. consequences33. A. take out B. take in C. undertake D. take up34. A. invention B. discovery C. being D. appearance35. A. a permit B. a certificate C. time D. energy36. A. was B. has been C. had been D. is37. A. invented B. recovered C. covered D. uncovered38. A. object B. piece C. lists D. items39. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid40. A. it expected B. it is expected C. it is reported D. it reported41. A. many B. an amount of C. a number of D. a great deal42. A. ranging B. including C. expanding D. rising43. A. the rest B. the total C. the most D. the money44. A. writing B. suggesting C. showing D. dating45. A. best B. smallest C. finest D. tiniest第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?，A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. 1 got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word“that" refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CHeads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can. put their health at further risk," said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type oftraumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A. To raise safety standards of sports.B. To protect athletes from concussions.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players return to the game quickly.9. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a concussion can be prevented.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒), such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.13. What is the doctors' suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies' products.14. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book.B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A health magazine.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.
The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.

高考英语模拟试题及答案高考英语模拟试题及答案其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. In ______ eyes of my parents, a knowledge of English is ______ must in the worldtoday.A. the;不填B. the; aC.不填; aD.不填;不填22. Different from girls, boys are likely to be ______ about sharing their feelings withtheir close friends.A. cautiousB. positiveC. curiousD. enthusiastic23. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thoroughresearch ______.A. will be doneB. had been doneC. has been doneD. will have been done24. — Have you got any information about your missing dog from the police?—No. I ______. The police say they’ll let me know when there is any news.A. waitedB. was waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting25. — Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It ______ be very cold in themountains.— Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must26. — I am in great trouble now.— You may depend on ______ that all of us will support you.A. thatB. itC. oneD. 不填27. —The “No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increasetheir incomes.—I believe that peasants’ life ______ better and better.A. will have gotB. has gotC. getsD. will be getting28. Some experts say that other possibilities may ______ to accidents as well, such asthe carelessness of drivers and the disobedience of traffic regulations.A. correspondB. contributeC. compensateD. commit29. A Pakistani intelligence official confirmed that the three-storey compoundwhere Bin Laden spent his last years and was killed would be______.A. put downB. taken downC. pulled downD. turned down30. Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggest s that drug abuse is such a seriousproblem ______ we should deal with properly.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where31. China’s hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified due to false start in the 60-metreevent, ______ his rival Dayron Robles of Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds.A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. gave32. — Where did you buy this beautiful skirt?— It was in the shop ______ my mother is working.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what33. This building is both a secret and a mystery. No one shall be admitted into it______ he can give the right password.A. ifB. asC. sinceD. unless34. — You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.— I meant ______, but I had some unexpected guests.A. to doB. to haveC. doingD. doing so35. — Did you enjoy the film you saw last night?—______. I just did it for a change, as I was tired from working all day.A. Not necessarilyB. Not exactlyC. Not likelyD. Not really其次节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

淄博市2023-2024学年度高三模拟考试英语2024年3月第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AGood evening everyone!I hope to pick your brain on potential advertising strategies and gaining new customers for my boyfriend’s car repair shop.He has been in business for3years and is fairly successful,but we are trying to increase the number of chargeable hours.While he was doing repair work,I took over all the administrative duties.The first thing on my to-do list was to get him on social media.I was floored that he had no social media presence,which is not surprising considering he is old school.Now,he has a business Facebook page and an Instagram account,although it may not be worth much yet.We are working on a weekly“feature”for both platforms in order to create some interest.He doesn’t want to do coupons(优惠券)or discounts or anything like that,and I understand why.His labor rate is already significantly lower than anyone else in the area,and his overall costs are lower as well.This is where I am a bit lost——how can we effectively attract more customers without a hook?My guess would be focusing on the value,but I’m not sure how well that will work out.We are considering sending postcards as well since he already cooperates with a few local shops who send their large jobs to him and such.However,I am unsure about Facebook marketing, but definitely open.1．What was scheduled first to promote business?A．Working out a weekly feature.B．Increasing chargeable hours. C．Establishing his presence online.D．Visiting his old school.2．How might they attract new clients?A．By raising labor rates.B．By offering discounts and coupons.C．By cutting overall costs.D．By highlighting the value of services. 3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To offer information.B．To seek advice.C．To show advantages.D．To find cooperation.BThere was no way to escape when they spotted a polar bear.Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on a floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them,smelling the air,a dangerous sign.“That’s when everything kicks in,”Mohaupt says,“and you focus on what’s important.”As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot,Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometres away,whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn’t have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder.Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt,the logistics coordinator(后勤协调员)for a year-long mission known as the MOSAiC——the largest Arctic research exploration in history.The project,consisting of roughly300scientists,led by scientist MarkusRex,has collected massive measurements that will help better forecast how warming will transform the globe in the coming decades.For months,the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby,storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked.Then,when the Sun returned,the ice began to melt,creating a life-threatening risk and a nightmare for researchers who needed to keep their instruments from sinking.Tasked with the security of the mission,Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger,like storm-rocking and ice-cracking. They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits and climbed out of the freezing waters using only their ice picks.They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter.And they discussed the psychological effects of being far from home.Mohaupt brought knitting equipment, yoga mats and a violin for their men tal health——although having been prepared for the isolation.Mohaupt didn’t expect a career in polar regions,but says she has always been drawn to the north.“She was there to make sure that we were protected,”says Markus Rex,“Mohaupt iscertainly the champion in the field.”4．Why does the author mention a polar bear in the beginning?A．To show the threat of bears.B．To tell an interesting story.C．To introduce Mohaupt’s job.D．To describe the polar scenery.5．What can we know from paragraph3?A．The working conditions were tough.B．Mohaupt helped to collect massive data. C．The exploration went on in total darkness.D．Mohaupt’s duty was to protect polar bears. 6．Which of the following best describes Mohaupt?A．Ambitious and brave.B．Passionate and dependent. C．Considerate and modest.D．Professional and responsible.7．What is a suitable title for the text?A．A Potential Danger in the Exploration.B．A Guardian Angel of Polar Researchers. C．A Great Scientific Exploration in History.D．A Great Female Scientist in Polar Research.CChances are you’ve heard the phrase“like a moth to a flame”——and probably seen it in action at a nighttime fire or barbecue,too.It turns out,however,this age-old saying may not be quite right.Rather than being attracted to light,moths’tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up,suggests a new study published in the journal Nature Communications.To avoid falling down to the ground,insects need to know which way is up,says study coauthor Yash Sondhi,a National Geographic Explorer.Without systems to maintain spatial(空间的)orientation,the brightness of the sky,even at night,has always been a strong indicator of “up”——until artificial lights came along.If they mess that up,they start plummeting.Sondhi and a team of researchers set up experiments to investigate how different lights influence flight behavior.First,the researchers suspended a light bulb from a rope between two trees——resembling a typical downward-pointing light——and in a separate test,they turned the light upward by mounting it on a tripod(三脚架).In both cases,insects leaned their winged backs to the bulb.But when the light was pointed up,the insects often bumped to the ground.What if the light is spread over a wide area?The researchers stretched a large white sheetacross the tree and projected a UV light on it.If the insects were truly“attracted”to the light,they should fly up toward it.Instead,the insects cruised(巡航)straight through this illuminated corridor,flying how they would during the day.The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shined the light on it,which is when something truly odd happened:All these moths flying over it turned upside down and crashed out of the sky.Directionality of light is a huge factor in the pattern we have seen,not just brightness or color.“Artificial lights may cause a mismatch between the insect’s sense of which way is up and true direction of gravity,which spells trouble for insects population.”says Sondhi.8．What can be inferred about“like a moth to a flame”in the new study?A．A moth is generally attracted by a flame.B．Artificial lights are valuable for a moth. C．Brightness indicates up for a moth.D．A moth has a sense of direction. 9．What does the underlined word“plummeting”in paragraph2mean?A．Crashing.B．Speeding.C．Freezing.D．Suspending. 10．What lights influence insects most in the experiments?A．UV lights on the tree.B．Upward-pointing lights. C．Downward-pointing lights.D．Lights of different colors.11．What is Sondhi’s attitude toward artificial lights?A．Concerned.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Neutral.DWould you rather watch a new movie,or an old favorite?Would you rather try a dish you’ve never had at a restaurant,or stick with something you know you’ll like?Researchers studying the “mere exposure effect”have found that we often prefer the familiar over the novel.People didn’t need to experience a reward or positive outcome while around the object—simply being exposed to the object would be enough to make people like it.To test this, social psychologist Robert Zajonc had participants read words in a foreign language out loud and varied how often participants read each word(up to25repetitions).Next,after reading the words, participants were asked to guess at the meaning of each word by filling out a rating scale (indicating how positive or negative they thought the meaning of the word was).He found that participants liked words that they had said more often,while words thatparticipants hadn’t read at all were rated more negatively,and words that had been read25times were rated highest.Just the me re exposure to the word was enough to make participant s like it more.One place where the me re exposure effect occurs is in advertising.It explains why seeing the same advertisement multiple times could be more convincing than just seeing it once.Of course, there’s a caution here:the me re exposure effect doesn’t happen for things we initially dislike. Researchers have found that our liking for a variety of things(including pictures,sounds,foods, and smells)can be increased with repeated exposure,suggesting that the mere exposure effect isn’t limited to just one of our senses.Additionally,researchers have found that the me re exposure effect occurs in studies with human research participants as well as in studies with non-human animals.Another key finding from this analysis was that participants eventually started to like object s less after many repeated exposures.In other words,a smaller number of repeated exposures will make you like something more——but,if the repeated exposures continue,you could eventually get tired of it.12．What is the key factor in Robert Zajonc’s test?A．Frequency.B．Preference.C．Originality.D．Achievement. 13．Which of the following is an example of mere-exposure effect?A．We favor an advertisement at the first sight.B．A student joined in the club because of love.C．We are more convinced of what we met before.D．A student read as many English words as possible.14．What can we learn about“mere exposure effect”according to paragraph4?A．It is the result of advertising.B．It has nothing to do with animals.C．It is true of what we dislike at first.D．It can be applied to multiple senses. 15．What is the text mainly about?A．More love because of more exposures.B．The study on mere exposure effect. C．Better results from the earlier exposures.D．The application of mere exposure effect.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

青岛市高三教学质量统一检测英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18. 答案是B。

1. Why did the woman get a ticket?A. She parked in the wrong place.B. She drove too fast.C. She made a wrong turn.2. Who's Jenny?A. She is a student.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a doctor.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a book store.C. In a post office.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She has been ill for a few months.B. She isn't worried about the exam.C. She is self-confident.5. Where did this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a theatre.C. At a hospital.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟总分为：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题，每一小题2分，总分为10分)阅读如下简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最优答案，将对话补全。

1．—Can I get you a cup of tea?—________．A．That's very nice of you B．With pleasureC．You can，please D．Thank you for the tea解析：当别人给你提供帮助时，你应该说“That's very kind/nic e of you.〞“It's very nice/kind of you.〞或“Thanks./Thank you./Thank you very much.〞B项用于应答别人的求助；C项生硬，不礼貌；D项属于汉式英语，不符合英语表达习惯。

答案：A2．—Let's go shopping after school.—________Call for me at that time.A．That depends. B．Hold on，please.C．What for?D．Sounds great.解析：从Call for me at that time.可知，后者赞同前者的提议，应当选D项。

That depends“那要看情况〞；Hold on，please“别挂断〞；What for？“为什么〞；Sounds great“好主意〞。

答案：D3．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith.—________．Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A．With pleasure B．Our great honorC．Nice to meet you here D．Nice having met you here解析：Nice to meet you here是见面时的用语，不定式通常表示将来的意味，而Nice having met you here中用了完成式，表示动作已经完成，故通常用于告别时。