高考英语模拟试题(一).doc

高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（一）英语本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I can still remember when I met my best friend．She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to 1 me．I hid behind my motherland she hid behind her grandmother， 3 to look at each other．Soon we lost the 2 and started playing with each other．In the 7th grade，I first lost touch with her．She was 4 family problems and I deserted her to be with the because they knew she had 5 people．None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had 6 ．However，every summer we could always sit at each other’s house and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked．It was last year when I noticed the problem．I guess I was too devoted in high school to 7 she needed someone there for her．Anyway，she made a new best friend and so did I．Then 1 didn’t know why，but she started cutting herself!She then was diagnosed（诊断）with clinical depression．At first，1 was very 8 ，but we still stayed in 9 ．I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically 10 her and people were calling her 11 ．Yesterday she came to me and said：“I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me cutting．I 12 you so much，and you didn’t even know you were 13 me．”We both cried．And I guess a kind of 14 from my life so far is never to give up on your friends．Even if they aren’t as cool as others，or people think they are crazy，they need someone there．If you desert them，you will only be 15 yourself.1．A．follow B．meet C．join D．support 2．A．scared B．annoyed C．worried D．delighted 3．A．temper B．interest C．confidence D．shyness 4．A．taking up B．getting through C．going through D．making up 5．A．happier B．cooler C．stronger D．cleverer 6．A．problems B．shortcomings C．partners D．disabilities 7．A．admit B．accept C．consider D．realize 8．A．calm B．considerate C．upset D．helpful 9．A．place B．touch C．control D．mood 10．A．confused B．bothered C．reminded D．deserted 11．A．crazy B．stubborn C．clumsy D．stupid 12．A．expect B．influence C．appreciate D．demand 13．A．urging B．blaming C．helping D．hurting 14．A．honour B．favour C．pleasure D．lesson 15．A．innocent B．successful C．guilty D．reliable第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

2016揭阳市高考英语模拟试题一第Ｉ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. For a long time, they walked without saying _________ word. Jim was the first to break ________silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填2. ---How do you find the wine in our restaurant, sir?---_________ any description. I will come again with my best friend.A. BeyondB. InC. OverD. For3. By making friends with the native speakers, one can _________ a lot of their language.A. take upB. set upC. pick upD. put up4. American fathers ______ more than twice the amount of time with their children than theyused to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called "unemployment".A. were spendingB. spentC. are spendingD. have spent5. Fail in the election _________he did, he became famous for his speech against slavery.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as6. --- I don’t mind telling you what I know.--- You_________. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t7. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, _________ a different region of thecountry.A. each controllingB. each controlledC. each to controlD. each was controlling8. The last few years ________ many natural disasters around the world, from drought toearthquake.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. saw9. It all depends on _______ you can speak Spanish fluently.A. thatB. itC. it thatD. /10. Mr Smith was so angry at all ________ Robert was doing _________ he walked out angrily.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whichD. what; that11. After the long journey, the Whites returned home, ___________.A. safely but tiredB. safe but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring12. They didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday. Otherwise, they _________ the report.A. had listened toB. would listen toC. should listen toD. would have listened to13. _________ the room, the teacher found the tape-recorder ________.A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen14. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _______ will promote itseconomic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact15.---Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?--- _________, does it?A. It takes no timeB. It counts for nothingC. It doesn’t hurt to askD. It doesn’t make sense第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、听力理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. He will go to the library. B. He will go to the bookstore. C. He will go to the cinema.2. A. She will attend the party. B. She will help her friend. C. Shewill go to the gym.3. A. She will meet her friend at the station. B. She will go to thetrain station. C. She will meet her friend at the airport.4. A. He will have a meeting. B. He will go to the hospital. C. He will go to the restaurant.5. A. She will go to the concert. B. She will go to the theater. C. She will go to the movie.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

6. A. The man will buy a new car. B. The man will sell his old car. C. The man will repair his car.7. A. She will visit her grandmother. B. She will go to the hospital. C. She will go to the park.8. A. They will go to the beach. B. They will go to the mountain. C. They will go to the city.9. A. He will have a party. B. He will go to the concert. C. He will go to the theater.10. A. She will buy a new computer. B. She will sell her old computer. C. She will repair her computer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语科示范试题（一）本试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟【本示范卷说明：本卷由全国新高考地区各级优秀英语教师选编而成，试题排版严格按照高考试题排布。

命题质量高，仅供高三一线教学老师参考使用以便了解2023年高考命题动向，不作其他使用】第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which gate should the woman go to?A．Gate 20.B．Gate 30.C．Gate 35.2．What type of book is the woman reading?A．Science fiction.B．Horror fiction.C．Romantic fiction.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a shop.C．In a cinema.4．What day is it when they are talking?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A stranger.B．An artwork.C．A suspect.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年高考英语模拟试题（全国卷一）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a department store.C. In the office.2．What time is now?A. 6:45.B.7:15.C.7:45.3. What do we know about Mike?A. He is on vacation.B. He likes travelling.C. He likes collecting postcards.4. What does the man mean?A. Roger never takes a bus.B. Roger couldn't afford a car.C. Roger needn't take a bus now.5. Why does the man want to change his job?A. He can’t bear the working hours.B．He is not paid well.C. He has found a better job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。

6. If possible, what will they do this weekend?A. Go climbingB. Go for a picnic.C. Go skating7. How long will the weather last like this?A. 2 monthsB. 3monthsC.4 months听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题一、选择题1、The teacher wrote the lesson on the board while the students took notes in their notebooks.A. wroteB. were writingC. had writtenD. have written2、I think it is high time that we ______ with all the preparations for the coming sports Festival.A. beganB. will beginC. beganD. had begun3、By the time the course ends, you ______ a lot of new vocabulary.A. will have learnedB. have learnedC. will learnD. are learning4、He is working hard all through the year to ______ a good harvest.A. bring upB. reapC. catchD. harvest5、The manager ______ the proposal at the meeting yesterdayafternoon, which made us very surprised.A. turned downB. took overC. made outD. approved of二、完形填空The importance of water is self-evident. As we know, life can't1 without water. But what is the situation now? Has anyone ever2 the amount of water we have? What will happen if one day all the water on the earth 3?In 2012, a NATO summit was held in Chicago. One of the issues discussed was the global water 4. The US government stated that 900 million people around the world were 5 water and that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population would 6 water. The summit also discussed another serious problem: climate change. The world is facing a 7 storm, which may lead to floods, droughts, and other natural disasters. This will have a serious impact on our lives and the 8 of mankind and other species. We need to take action to protect our 9 and environment. Water is not only essential for our survival, but also a valuable resource for economic development and social progress. Water is essential for all 10 activities on earth.If we don't take action to protect our environment, we may face a day when all the water on earth 11 runs dry. We should take action to save water and protect our environment now!1、A. exist B. live C. grow D. survive2、A. measured B. calculated C. considered D. imagined3、A. runs B. stands C. dries D. falls4、A. conference B. issue C. summit D. event5、A. thirsty for B. lacking C. running out of D. short of6、A. need B. demand C. request D. call for7、A. serious B. mild C. small D. big8、A. progress B. existence C. growth D. development9、A land B. land C. country D. environment10、A every B whole C all D all the11、A might B will C can D could三、阅读理解The other day, my younger brother and I were walking along MnStreet when we heard a car horn honking behind us, followed by a loud voice shouting out, "Hey, you kids! Get off the road!" My brother and I were both a little embarrassed, as we had been walking on the wrong side of the road, but we complied with the command and moved to the other side immediately without saying a word to the driver responsible for honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I was so embarrassed that I could not look at anyone as I walked by them on my way to school after that incident happened, feeling like it was my fault entirely for not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk).I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not。

2024年贵州省高考英语模拟试题及参考答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your tee th.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling2．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?— Sure. ______ ?A．What help B．What is this C．What is it D．What do you want3．He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away. A．making; doing B．making; to doC．to make; to do D．to make; to be done4．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before5．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X6．I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did comeC．came D．had come7．—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A．account for B．answer forC．apply for D．stand for8．—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．worked9．— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That’s reasonable.B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.10．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?—Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A．was working B．workC．will be working D．worked11．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. You can count on it.A．won’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t12．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A．when B．whose C．which D．where13．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing14．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A．not arranged B．was not arrangedC．not arranging D．had not been arranged15．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.A．both B．no one C．none D．all16．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before17．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have beenC．might have been D．should be18．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like B．as C．or D．but19．—How do you find the health club?—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joinedC．didn’t join D．had joined20．Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A．adjustment B．alternativeC．advertisement D．amusement第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023届四川省棠湖中学高考适应性模拟检测英语试题（一）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four Pre-College Summer Science ProgramsSustainable Animal Husbandry(畜牧业)This 3-week program is worth attending! In addition to some lectures and class discussions, students will also tour a variety of animal farms, practice animal handling techniques, and learn about the relationships between domestic animals and humans.Where: Cornell University, Ithaca, New YorkHow Much: $ 6,310 including tuition and room &. boardBiological Research and the Health ProfessionsYou will spend six weeks exploring different aspects of life as a researcher or doctor in this program. Activities include dissecting(解剖)a chicken with a world-famous zoologist, learning about non-traditional medical therapies, measuring electrical communication signals in living fish, talking with a top cancer researcher, and much, much more.Where: Cornell University, Ithaca, New YorkHow Much: $12,825 including tuition and room & boardClark Scholars ProgramThe seven-week summer research program offers students an opportunity for hands-on practical research with leading researchers and members of Texas Tech University. This unique opportunity, which includes weekly discussions and field trips, also pays students a $ 750 tax-free stipend(津贴)and provides room and board．Where: Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TexasHow Much: Students receive a $750 tax-free stipendProgram in Mathematics for Young ScientistsMathematics is an important part of science, and this 6-week ‘program is the perfect summer program for ambitious and motivated students to improve their math skills. They’ll team up with other students, research mathematicians, and professors, and visit scientists for a typical day of number theory(数论)lectures, seminars, independent and group work and research, hands-on experiments, and plenty of fun activities.Where: Boston University, Boston, MassachusettsHow Much: $ 6,600 including tuition and room &. board1．What can we learn about the program—Sustainable Animal Husbandry?A．You can learn about non-traditional medical therapies.B．You can have a better understanding of domestic animals.C．It takes place in Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.D．You can visit scientists for a typical day of number theory lectures.2．Which program best suits a student who shows interest in medicine?A．Clark Scholars Program.B．Sustainable Animal Husbandry.C．Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists.D．Biological Research and the Health Professions.3．How much should you pay if you intend to join in the program in mathematics? A．$750.B．$6,310.C．$6,600.D．$12,825.I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews withImmigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.4．How did the author get to know America?A．From her relativesB．From her motherC．From books and picturesD．From radio programs5．Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.A．confused B．excited C．worried D．amazed 6．For the first two years in New York, the author ________.A．often lost her wayB．did not think about her futureC．studied in three different schoolsD．got on well with her stepfather7．What is the author’s attitude toward life?A．Pessimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Positive.D．Ambiguous.Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated byhunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.8．What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A．They developed very fast.B．They were large in number.C．They had similar patters.D．They were closely connected 9．Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful.D．Modern.10．How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A．About 6,800 .B．About 3,400C．About 2,400D．About 1,200.11．What is the main idea of the text?A．New languages will be created.B．Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C．Human development results in fewer languages.D．Geography determines language evolution.In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.12．The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPTthat .A．It makes the world warmerB．it consumes natural resourcesC．it brings severe damage to forestsD．it makes growth hard to continue13．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A．China lacks wind and solar energyB．China is the leader of the low-carbon marketC．High-speed trains are a low-carbon developmentD．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests14．To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can .A．cut public expensesB．forbid carbon emissionC．develop public resourcesD．encourage energy conservation15．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To introduce a new business modelB．To compare two business modelsC．To predict a change of the global marketD．To advocate sustainable development二、七选五From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. ____16____According to scientists, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments, such as red or yellow carotenoid and blue or purple anthocyanin. These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.____17____ They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. Instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. ____18____ The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator,the darker its color will be.____19____ Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. However, animals see colors in a different way. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. ____20____ The lemurs of Madagascar are red-green color blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color.A．So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.B．Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?C．Animals have better sight than an ordinary person.D．These fruits tend to grow a lot it just one specific area.E．However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit.F．Animals have also had an impact on the evolution of fruit colors.G．Scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors to find out how environment affects fruit colors.三、完形填空In 1665, Johannes Vermeer dabbed (轻涂) the last drop of paint onto a canvas in his Dutch studio, completing his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.”On an April day 357 years later, Ms. Strong slowly stopped her bike, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her ____21____ route drew the shape of Vermeer’s ____22____ over the streets of Brooklyn.Ms. Strong ____23____ what has come to be known as “GPS art”— a ____24____ that uses the mapping capabilities (地图绘画功能) of modern phone apps to create ____25____ drawings using a route across the streets. The hobby has grown with the widespread____26____ of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people.It is ____27____popular on Strava (a fitness app) and often ____28____ as “Strava art”. Strava art has existed since that app’s release in 2009, but it ____29____ a surge (激增) in use during the pandemic. According to the company, more than three billion activities (动态) have been _____30_____ to Strava since the beginning of 2020. This _____31_____ usage of GPS devices has resulted in more _____32_____ maps. Thus, it has improved the_____33_____ and complexity of the art.The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories. A couple_____34_____ a 4, 500-mile ride across Europe (while blogging the journey) that_____35_____ a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle — the largest such drawing on_____36_____.Each creator uses a slightly different _____37_____. Ms. Strong said she will see if the lines of a map inspire something. _____38_____, on a visit to a place she noticed certain streets formed the _____39_____ of a shark tail, and took it from there. “The crazy thing is that you sort of don’t know where the map takes you; you just _____40_____ with it,” Ms. Strong said. “I always end up with what I’m looking for.”21．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．flying 22．A．name B．masterpiece C．dream D．appearance 23．A．explores B．predicts C．creates D．finds24．A．guess B．research C．theory D．practice 25．A．classical B．emotional C．physical D．digital 26．A．limitation B．availability C．concern D．consideration 27．A．partly B．rarely C．particularly D．merely 28．A．referred to B．attended to C．devoted to D．addicted to 29．A．demanded B．refused C．experienced D．expected 30．A．delivered B．uploaded C．admitted D．turned 31．A．increased B．related C．intended D．exposed 32．A．interesting B．lively C．expensive D．detailed 33．A．convenience B．quality C．difference D．possibility 34．A．described B．prepared C．completed D．abandoned 35．A．resulted in B．brought in C．took in D．called in 36．A．earth B．record C．sale D．average 37．A．map B．paint C．tool D．process 38．A．In addition B．In general C．For example D．As usual 39．A．habit B．house C．character D．shape 40．A．go B．study C．live D．stand四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。