高三英语一轮话题复习(M5-U15)Teachers-词汇学习
- 格式：docx
- 大小：28.60 KB
- 文档页数：3
高三英语一轮话题复习（M5-U15）
1
Teachers
（复习范围：M5U15L3 Teachers; M1U1L3 A Volunteer Teacher; M5 U15Bulletin Board）
Word Focus:
1. lack vt.&.n. 缺乏，缺少，不足，没有
原句再现：
I shouldn’t have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.
归纳拓展：
lack sth. 缺乏
a/ the lack of …缺乏
for lack of 因缺乏
活学活用：
① 因缺乏空间，大城市建了越来越多的高楼大厦。
More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
②是李老师告诉我，我成绩落后的一个主要原因是缺乏自信。
It was Ms. Ls who told me that the reason why l fell behind was because of lack of confidence.
③因为不够自信，我几乎要放弃参加学校演讲比赛的机会了。
For lack of confidence, I almost gave up the chance to take part in the school speech contest.
2. access n. 接近；进入；通路
原句再现：
The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and
eager to learn.
归纳拓展：
access to ….进入……的通道，（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利
have/gain/get access (to sth) 有机会使用或接近
accessible a. 可以接近的， 可以到达的
be accessible to sb. ….可见到，可以使用的______________
活学活用：
①那个门不通向大街。
__________________________________________________________________________
There is no access to the street through that door.
②通往营地的唯一路径就是游过那条河。
___________________________________________________________________________
The only access to the campsite is to swim across the river.
③在我们学校,所有学生能有机会用到各种好的资源，如图书馆，机房等。
___________________________________________________________________________
In our school, all the students can have access to good resources like the library and the computer
center.
④Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_accessible to the kids.
⑤The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the
library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
3.volunteer n. 志愿者； v. 志愿做
高三英语一轮话题复习（M5-U15）
2
原句再现：
I need a volunteer to help with the cooking.
归纳拓展：
volunteer to do sth.
volunteer for sth.
volunteer as
活学活用：
①After graduation, he volunteered to teach the poor children in the west of Chin
②The road cost the villagers nothing; it was built by volunteers.(由志愿者们).
③He ____volunteered________ his services ____as a driver_________that day(自愿当司机).
④Tom________volunteered to help me___ (自愿帮我) to water the flowers after school.
4. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向……挑战; 强烈建议(某人做某事)
原句再现：
The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.
常用词组：
give a challenge ____________
accept/take a challenge_________________
face a challenge ____________
meet a challenge ____________
活学活用：
①It is __a challenge for him_ (对他来说是个挑战) to learn swimming in a month.
②Last Sunday he __challenged___ (向……挑战) me to a game of ping—pong, and I accepted the
challenge_ (接受挑战).
③We must __meet/face the challenge (迎接挑战) of new technology.
5. set off 出发，动身(begin a journey)；引起；使爆炸(make...explode)
(1)完成句子
①They some food for the hungry refugees.
他们为饥饿的难民拨出了一些食品。
②They some stones as land marks.
他们竖起一些石头当界碑。
③He to us in study.
他在学习方面给我们树立了榜样。
(2)单项填空
①A new school was in the village last year.
A．held up B．brought up C．sent up D．set up
②He to do his homework the moment he got home.
A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set in
归纳拓展：
set about doing/set out to do sth.着手做某事
set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样
set apart留出，拨出
高三英语一轮话题复习（M5-U15）
3
set down放下，记下
set up设立，创立，建立
