2020年中考英语专题复习：冠词

2020年中考英语冠词专题复习(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)语法与情景对话1.［2017郴州］—Could you go to the movies this evening?—I’d love to. But I’ll have_________ important meeting.A. theB. aC. anD. /2.［2017临沂］This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put_________ newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.［2017随州］Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays_________ piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /4.［2017南充］—Who’s_________ boy under the tree?—Bill. He’s_________ active boy.A. a；anB. a；theC. the；aD. the；an5.［2017温州］—This photo makes me think of_________ trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.［2017福州改编］Jack is such_________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.［2017乐山改编］—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after_________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A. /B. theC. aD. an8.［2017宿迁］Every evening my daughter plays_________ piano for an hour.A. theB. aC. /D. an9.［2017西宁］I want to be police artist. It’s_________ interesting job.A. a；theB. a；anC. an；theD. the；the10.［2017黄石］On_________ Children’s D ay, Jack received a prize for being _________ honest boy.A. the；anB. /；anC. /；aD. the；a11.［2017东营］—In London, dogs and their owners enjoy_________ hour-long free bus tour. —Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying.A. aB. anC. /D. the12.Thank you for giving me such_________ useful suggestion.A. /B. aC. anD. the13.Mike is my good friend. He is _________ American boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /14.—What cold weather!—Yes. But it’s_________ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.A. aB. anC. theD. /15.This is_________ book I have told y ou about. It’s written by a university teacher.A. theB. anC. aD. /16.Every time when you are faced with difficulties, don’t be afraid. Just have_________ try.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.Misha is always_________ first person to enter the classroom.A. aB. anC. theD. /18.Tom goes to church once_________ week because he is a christian(基督教徒).A. aB. anC. theD. /19. —Do you know how to spell_________ word “napkin” in English?—Yes. It begins with_________“n”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. the; the20. —Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?—Of course. It’s_________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the详细答案语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案一. 教材分析《人教版中考英语》教材在冠词专题部分，主要围绕不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法进行讲解。

这部分内容是中考英语考试的重点，也是学生容易出错的点。

教材通过典型例句和练习，帮助学生理解和掌握冠词的用法。

二. 学情分析学生在学习冠词专题时，通常已经掌握了部分冠词的用法，但对其具体用法和适用场合理解不深，容易混淆。

此外，学生在使用冠词时，常常出现漏用、错用的情况。

因此，教师需要通过详细的讲解和大量的练习，帮助学生巩固冠词知识。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：使学生掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法，能正确运用冠词修饰名词。

2.能力目标：培养学生运用冠词进行交际的能力。

3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养其积极向上的学习态度。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。

2.难点：冠词的适用场合和具体用法。

五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法，通过大量的练习和实际交际场景，让学生在实践中学习和掌握冠词的用法。

同时，运用提问法、讨论法等，激发学生的思维，提高其学习兴趣。

六. 教学准备1.准备相关PPT课件，展示冠词的用法和典型例句。

2.准备练习题，用于巩固所学知识。

3.准备一些日常用品，如苹果、书籍等，用于实际操作演示。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用提问法，引导学生回顾已学的冠词知识，如不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。

同时，通过展示一些日常用品，如苹果、书籍等，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.呈现（10分钟）利用PPT课件，展示不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法，以及它们的具体适用场合。

通过典型例句，让学生理解并掌握冠词的用法。

3.操练（10分钟）将学生分成小组，每组选一个日常用品，如苹果、书籍等。

要求学生用不定冠词a/an和定冠词the造句，描述这个日常用品。

完成后，各组之间进行交流和讨论，互相纠正错误。

4.巩固（10分钟）出示练习题，要求学生独立完成。

第二轮语法复习第1专题冠词Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.(2019·海南)Chinese learning is popular with people all over ________ world.A. aB. /C. the( )2. (2019·温州改编)—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let's add it to ________ weekend plan.A. anB. anC. the( )3. (2019·重庆A卷改编)One of his daughters became ________ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. the( )4. (2019·青海)After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became ________ university student.A. aB. anC. the( )5. (2019·咸宁改编)—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖)．A. aB. anC. the( )6. (2019·玉林改编)— ________ Smiths are used to living inShanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; a( )7. (2019·大庆改编)Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. an; the( )8. (2019·齐齐哈尔改编)—You've droppe d ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”．—Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.A. an; aB. a; theC. an; the( )9. (2019·毕节改编)Our National Day is on ________ first day in ________ October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /( )10. (2019·泰州改编)As ________ volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; an( )11. (2018·南充改编)Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; a( )12. (2018·滨州改编)—Have you seen the movie WolfWarriorsⅡ？—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of ________ most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; the( )13. (2018·潍坊改编)To prepare for ________ trip to LA, Betty is making ________ list of things to take along.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; a( )14. (2018·益阳)—Have you seen ________ film Journey to the West?—Yes, it's ________ interesting film.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; an( )15. (2019·扬州改编)—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won ________ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theⅡ.用a, an, the或/填空。

中考英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座（二）----冠词考点精讲及练习英语冠词是置于名词前并帮助说明名词含义的词，它不能单独使用。

英语冠词分为：不定冠词和定冠词两类，其中定冠词只有the这一种形式，而不定冠词为a和an这两种形式。

不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，a n用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

如果单数可数名词前有形容词修饰时，冠词选取a 还是an，需根据冠词后形容词首字母的发音来决定。

冠词是中考英语试题中重点考查对象之一，其考查内容为：不定冠词a 和an的基本用法；定冠词the的基本用法；辨析用不定冠词还是定冠词以及是否用冠词等内容。

下面就根据冠词的基本用法，结合2019年的中考英语单项选择题中冠词考点，对冠词用法进行讲解分析。

考点一：不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的用法见下表(1)下列词语，虽然是以元音字母开头，但其第一个音素实为辅音音素，故只能用不定冠词a。

概括为：（a European,a university student;a useful, a usual ear--microphone;a one--hou r story ）(2)下列词语，虽然是以辅音字母开头，但其第一个音素实为元音音素，故只能用不定冠词an。

概括为：(an honest, an hour , an honor)【典型考例1】（2019重庆A卷）One of his daughters became ______ English teacher last August.A.aB.anC.theD./【析】正确答案：B。

句意：他的一名女儿去年成为了一名英语教师。

“一名英语教师”表示某一类人，应使用不定冠词，因为English的第一个音素为元音，所以应使用不定冠词an。

【典型考例2】（2019四川内江）----What________ useful book it is!----Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.A．an B．a C．the D．/【析】正确答案：B.句意：多么有用的一本书啊！是的，它告诉你怎样弹奏吉他。

2020年中考英语冠词与介词语法复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】冠词与介词●Part 1 Knowledge List【冠词考纲解读】1. 不定冠词a; an的基本用法；2. 定冠词the 的基本用法；3. 零冠词的基本用法及冠词的常见搭配。

(1)不定冠词的常见搭配：in a hurry匆忙in a word总之in a moment立刻as a result结果have a rest休息have a cold感冒have a try试一试take a walk 散步have a good time玩得开心pay a visit…拜访at a time一次；每次in a way有点have a swim游泳have a look看have a drink喝一杯for a while暂时keep a diary写日记have a talk谈话(2)定冠词常见搭配：in the end最后in the past在过去by the way顺便at the same time同时in the way妨碍；挡道all the same仍然the number of …的数量on the other hand 另一方面in the 1870s 在…年代at the age of 年龄at the beginning of 在…开始at the moment现在in the middle of 在…中间(3)零冠词的常见搭配at home在家in fact事实上on time准时in time及时in danger在危险中on foot步行at first/last一开始/最后at night /noon在夜晚/正午4. 有无定冠词的区别【介词考纲解读】1. 时间介词：(1)at; in; on时间介词辨析；(2)in; after; before时间介词辨析；(3)since; from; for时间介词辨析(4)其它时间介词：by; during; until; through等2. 方位介词：(1)辨析above; below; over, on与under(2)辨析at; in; on; to(3)辨析across; cross; through; over与(4)辨析in front of与in the front of(5)其它常见方位介词：3. 表交通工具的方式介词：by; in; on4. in; with; by表示“用”时的区别；5. but; besides; except的区别；6. of sb与for sb的区别；7. 固定搭配：介词to+ doing.8. 其它常见介词：●Part 2 Typical Cases1. Teachers always tell us to try toA. a; anB. an; aC. an; an2. In order to get a better job, he____ second foreign language.A. theB. an;C. a3. –--____ the beginning of June, 2008.A. AtB. InC. On4. Jack and Brown had finished the end of last week.A. atB. inC. ona jacket _____ her head.A. overB. underC. acrossthe development of our country, people isB. ByC. InD. WithB. byC. forD. withB. acrossC. throughD. past terrible accident happened ____ him ____aB. on; onC. to; onD. at; atDragon Boat Festival this year will comeB. forC. duringD. inB. beforeC. inD. for can have ____ blue sky if we create ____B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the turned ____ the radio a little because hisB. onC. upD. downB. toC. ofD. onB. withC. inD. onPracticeI. 单项选择。