【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)(word)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:58.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空(2)Where did you decide to go________?(3)Please________the light before you leave.(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.(6)What do you________the dishes here?【答案】(1)a packet of(2)at last(3)turn off(4)be careful with(5)switch on(6)think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。
(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。
(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
(4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。
(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。
(6)句意:你认为这里的饭菜咋样?what do you think of…,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。
故答案是think of。
【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。
2.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________.(3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.(5)I think this skirt is very ________.【答案】(1)friendly(2)too(3)be(4)shy(5)beautiful【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too 也(1)句意:大象对人很友好。
此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
故答案为:friendly。
(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。
too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。
分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。
(3)句意:我们安静点。
那男孩正在睡觉。
根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。
be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。
let后跟动词原形。
故答案为:be。
(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。
她害怕见到别人。
根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。
故答案为:shy。
(5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。
根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。
我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。
3.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。
boring无聊的,on在......之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。
根据空格后museum,博物馆。
可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。
(2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。
根据get,到达,不及物动词。
train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。
(3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。
根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。
learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……,故答案为about。
(4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。
根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。
(5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。
根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。
take photos,拍照片,固定短语。
选用photos,故答案为photos。
(6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。
(7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。
根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。
此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
4.选词填空and ________.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。
both 两者都;make让,制造;they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。
(1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。
work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。
(2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。
固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。
(3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。
successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。
(4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。
one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。
(5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。
固定短语,both…and…,两者都,故填both。
(6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。
piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
5.选词填空(2)Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai?(3)Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.(4)Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children.(5)In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America.【答案】(1)Like(2)called(3)played(4)wrote(5)nineteenth【解析】【分析】call 打电话; like 喜欢;play 玩;nineteen 十九;write 书写。