英语四级选词填空练习题及答案分析

大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案选词填空是大学英语四级考试改革后的重要阅读题型，对考生的篇章阅读能力有了更高的要求。

下面我为大家带来大学四级英语选词填空习题，供考生阅读练习。

大学四级英语选词填空习题一Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have tolearn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person's well-being. We know that chronic 慢性的 pain can disrupt 扰乱 a person's life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate thecause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists 心理医生 and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a__55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relievethe pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A resultB involvesC significantD rangeE relievedF issuesG seriouslyH magnificentI determiningJ limitedK gravelyL complainedM respectN promptingO specialize大学四级英语选词填空习题答案47. L48. G49. I50. D51. O52. F53. B54. M55. J56. C大学四级英语选词填空习题二What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold,intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of yourgenes and theenvironment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes andenvironment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioralgenetics has made important 49 to thebiological revolution, providing information about theextent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology iscontroversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based onsomething thatis beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genescontrol physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes alsodetermine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely tochoose?A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristicsare influenced by nature andnurture养育, by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From thisperspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured,but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basicpicture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] extent[J] indicates [K] proceeds [L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard大学四级英语选词填空习题答案47. M raised48. L psychological49. E contributions50. A abilities51. B achieve52. N smart53. I extent54. J indicates55. G essentially56. H eventually。

四级英语选词填空练习附答案解析四级英语选词填空练习：One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most common36 range from bad-mouthing 说……的坏话 another worker to kissing a colleague and drinking toomuch, according to a study37on Tuesday.Most workers attend so-called happy hours to 38 with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the surveyconducted for CareerBuilder. corn, an online job site.As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reportedbad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent saidthey drank too much and acted39.5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent40to singing karaoke.While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for41,85 percent said attending had not helped them get42to someone higher up or get a better position.An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least43to attend.Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,44a quarter go at least once a month.The survey was45online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.选词填空练习题：A. bondB. acknowledgedC. nearlyD. speciallyE. anywhereF. mishapsG. obligatedH. likelyI. conductedJ. idlyK. unprofessionallyL. networkingM . releasedN. confessedO. researched四级英语选词填空练习译文：据本周二[37]发布的一项调查显示，美国有五分之一的员工会定期在下班后跟同事去喝几杯，每当这个时候，诸如说其他同事的坏话、亲吻某位同事以及醉酒等最常见的[36]糗事就要上演了。

大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十七）Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly __1__ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was __2__ to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, __3__ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up __4__ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __5__ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad __6__. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even __7__ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __8__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a __9__. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can __10__ wonders.[A] accomplish[B] advanced[C] balloon[D] claim[E] constantly[F] declare[G] interviews[H] limited[I] manufacture[J] moments[K] news[L] reduced[M] regret[N] scary[O] totally答案解析：1. 【答案】D【精析】动词辨认题。

四级考试选词填空训练题附答案解析四级考试选词填空训练题(一)Perhaps like most Americans you have some e某tra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as theresting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic e某ercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity e某ercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effectivee[E] shed [F] physical[G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obvious四级考试选词填空训练题答案47. E 该空需填入动词原形，结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状，你(的体重)可能也有几磅需要________〞可知，E(去除)最符合文意。

Word 文档1 / 1 英语四级选词填空练习题及答案解析要做好英语四级选词填空，需要考生有较扎实的词汇基础、良好的阅读能力，坚持练习是提高得分的关键。

下面是学习啦我带来的英语四级考试选词填空练习题，欢迎阅读练习。

英语四级选词填空练习题选项：[A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment [E] combine[F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury[L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] Usually英语四级选词填空练习题答案解析：47. E 该空应填入动词原形，选项中只有E 、G 和K 是动词原形。

文章前两句点明两者是截然不同的东西，这里用but 一转，讲能不能把两者结合起来，E 最符合文章。

48. D 此题需通读下文，对整篇文章有所了解才能得出答案。

由下文的相关信息词biodegradable (生物可降解的)，recycle(回收)等可知D 最符合文意。

49. K 该名前半句讲手机报废，所以极可能是把废弃的手机扔进或埋进花园，动词原形的E. G. K 中，K 最符合文意。

50. A 分析空格所在句的句子结构，空格处应充当状语成分且需大写，结合词义，选项中A 符合文意。

51. B 结合句意"这种新型手机有望激励________进行回收利用'可推知此空应填入表示人的名词，故B 最符合文意。

52. N 前句提到科学家开发了一种新材料，接着谈到这种新材料像其他________一样简洁塑形，这正是塑料的特性，应选N 。

53. C 空格所在句意为"随着时间的消逝，它也能分解到土壤里，而且不会释放出任何有毒的__ ______'，分解多半与化学有关，所以空格处应填入chemicals(化学物质)。

全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的.测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。

下面是店铺给大家带来的全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案，下面是店铺给大家带来的全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案，希望能帮到大家！1. The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to ________ the fire.A. make outB. break offC. put outD. cut off2. Please be sure to ______ your work at the end of examination.A. look forB. look afterC. look overD. look into3. The film was so touching that I could hardly _______ my tears.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold backD. hold on to4. Generally _______, that city is less crowded than the others in the same state.A. talkingB. speakingC. sayingD. telling5. In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village __________.A. remainedB. stayedC. livedD. survived6. In children’s minds summer is _________with picnics.A. linkedB. unitedC. joinedD. associated7. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. countD. observation8. It is surprising that this good-natured person had ______ such a crime.A. performedB. madeC. committedD. taken9. Please remind me ______ taking my medicine after supper, you know, I’m so forgetful.A. withB. ofC. forD. in10. We are surprised to hear that Mr. Li has been ______ in that murder caseA. withdrawnB. involvedC. protestedD. recovered11. Would you mind keeping a (n) _______ on our house for us while we are away?A. handB. eyeC. lookD. view12. If the children eat an adequate breakfast, they will be able to ______on their lessons for a longerperiod of time.A. assignB. imposeC. directD. concentrate13. Like many people ______middle age, he was getting rather set in his ways.A. undertakingB. approachingC. extendingD. bearing14. The new research is producing theories. Which ______long-held views about animals.A. disagreeB. challengeC. competeD. mislead15. He had long ______that he had not been told the truth.A. botheredB. wonderedC. suspectedD. recognized16. As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were ______over the sky.A. multiplyingB. gatheringC. circulatingD. growing17. We could just ________ the buildings through the fog.A. check outB. figure overC. look outD. make out18. If I were _______, I’d finish the job quickly.参考答案：BBCDC BCDAA ADCDA ACC英语四级考试单项选择摸底练1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.A. signsB. signalsC. symbolsD. marks答案: B解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.A. instead ofB. in addition toC. as well asD. at the cost of答案: A解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.A. by contrastB. by natureC. on the wholeD. on the average答案: C解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.A. whatB. whateverC. whereD. however答案: B解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.A. Now thatB. So farC. ThoughD. Even if答案: A解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.1. He( )his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves2. I( )to interrupt a man when he’s busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve3. he was astonished( )what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on3. They made no effort to hide their amusement( )I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever4. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to( )a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on答案 1. B2. B3. A4. D5. C【全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案】。

四级英语选词填空模拟练习附答案四级英语选词填空模拟练习：In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages67 using foreign faculty(教师总称)68 teaching positions have to be69 , of course. It can be said that the foreign70 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also71 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates72 in the laboratory as a means of protection;73 , what he needs is to be fitted 74 a highly organized university system quite different from75 at home. He is faced in his daily work76 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students77 a common ground in each others cultures, some78 of what is already in the minds of American students is79 for the foreign professor.While helping him to80 himself to his new environment, the university must also81 certain adjustments in order to82 full advantage of what the newcomer can83 . It isnt always known how to make84 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a85 where further study is called86 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty. 选词填空练习题：67. A) with B) for C) of D) at68. A) in B) on C) for D) within69. A) thought B) measured C) balanced D) considered70. A) situation B) circumstances C) background D) condition71. A) carries B) create C) emerges D) solves72. A) himself B) oneself C) him D) one73. A) otherwiseB) moreover C) however D) whatever74. A) into B) by C) to D) with75. A) those B) which C) what D) that76. A) toward B) with C) to D) at77. A) have B) possess C) need D) lack78. A) concept B) feeling C) plan D) intelligence79. A) ordered B) asked C) put D) required80. A) place B) adapt C) put D) direct81. A) remain B) keep C) make D) cause82. A) take B) make C) do D) be83. A) show B) afford C) express D) offer84. A) powerful B) creative C) imaginary D) advanced85. A) scope B) range C) field D) district86. A) on B) for C) upon D) at四级英语选词填空模拟练习答案详解：67. C本题考查搭配关系。

第一篇Climate change has claimed its latest victim：Limacina helicina，a planktonic，predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies．(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around．)In astudy(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have found that the Pacific Ocean’s decreasing pH—its acidifying(酸化)，in other words-is dissolving L．helicina’s thin shells．The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California，going over each with a scanning electron microscope．More than half of the shells(53％)from onshore individuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage，”while 24％of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage．The study’s(42)__________ investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA，described the affected L．helicina shells as having a texture not unlike “cauliflower”or “sandpaper．”According to the paper，there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未达到饱和的)water ”near the ocean’s surface．The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human．caused ocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre．industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by 2050，”atruly(45)__________ prediction．Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L．helicina to fight infections，stay buoyant，and protect themselves from predators．A. showedB. recentlyC. protectedD. commonlyE. derivedF. samplesG. offshoreH. principal I. noticedJ. correlation K. encouraging L. seaward M. acidification N. grimO. pollution词性归类答案解析第二篇The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users on their timelines without the muted person’s knowledge，thereby avoiding the(36)__________process of having to unfollow(取消关注)，or put up with，your(37)__________talkative IRL friends．Twitter rolled out new(38)__________to let users better manage the deluge(泛滥)of tweets they receive．Users can now“mute”people they follow, removing those people’s tweets and retweets from their own timelines．The muted person won’t know that he or she has been(39)__________．It’s a stealthy way to read less content from certain users without having to unfollow them．A person can easily be muted or(40)__________atany time，Twitter said in a blog post．“Mute gives you even more(41)__________over the content you see on Twitter by letting you remove a user’s content from key parts of your Twitter experience，”the company said．Though Twitter had been experimenting with the feature in recent weeks，it announced that muting will be(42)__________to all users of the company’s iOS and Android apps，as well as the Twitter．com website．Some other Twitter applications，like TweetDeck，already allowed muting．The feature is part of Twitter’s(43)__________strategy to make its servicemore accessible to a wider range of people．Following a successful initial public offerin9，Twitter’s stock has tumbled in recent months as investors worry about the social network’s(44)__________to attract new users．CEO Dick Costolo(45)__________that Twitter would make changes to its interface this year to make it easier to understand and manage．The company overhauled(彻底检修)user profile pages in April as part of this effort．A. silencedB. awkwardC. unmvtedD. featureE. embarrassmentF. unfollowedG.. controlH. extremely I. overall J. vowed K. generally L. ability M. accepted N. available O. characters词性归类答案解析第三篇The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits．The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session isoften(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast，which again helps to pile on the pounds．The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused onother(38)__________0f drinking，such as disease risk．But to(39)__________with the focus on weight，the Depa Ihiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker, who downed(喝)five pints a weekor 250 over the(40)__________of a year, packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 12 months．It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month．over the course of a year, that is the(41)__________of eating all extra 38 roast beef dinners．Health minister Phil Hope said，“Regularly drinking more thanour(42)__________daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health，including an expanding waistline．“It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds，we’re also more(43)__________to eat fatty foods when we’ve had one too many．”Heather Caswell，of the British Nutrition Foundation，added，“Most people would baulk(犹豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream，but wouldn’t mind(44)__________about a couple of pints．”“But the calorie content is similar and，over time，excess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain．”And a spokesman for the Drink aware Trust added：“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking．”A. consequencesB. carriedC. communicate．D. followedE. equivalentF. heldG. twiceH. likelyI. coincide J. necessity K. course L. related M. imperative N. over0. recommended词性归类答案解析第四篇Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb．Di Francesco，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition．The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hometown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物)．“It’s been all amazing reaction，”Di Francesco tells CNN．“Honestly, I just went to Naples to do what I love．I didn’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________．”“A lot of people think it is easy to(40)__________a margherita but it is one of the hardest(pizzas)to make，”Di Francesco told Australian website Good Food．“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to mask the(41)__________with toppings(配料)so you don’t really get the flavor out of the dough．With a margherita there is no hiding anything that isn’t right．”Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients can top the dough(面团)on the margherita：only peeled tomatoes，certain types of mozzarella，garlic，olive oil，salt and fresh basil leaves are used．Di Francesco，who says he’s been making pizza(43)__________1 2 years old and studied pizza-making at the highly regarded Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana in Naples，Italy, calls himself a(44)__________when it comes to making pizza．“It’s an honor to be part of what(Verace Pizza Napoletanaldoes，striving to(45)__________a traditional way of making pizza the way they’ve done it in Naples for hundreds of years．”A. produceB. flavorC. rewardedD. preserveE. traditionalistF. sinceG. casualH. awardedI. overnight J. annual K. mess L. afterM. conservative N. strictO. stir词性归类答案解析第五篇“THINKING is hard，”(36)__________Daniel Dennet，a professor of philosophy at Tufts University．“Thinking about some problems is so hard that it can make your head ache just thinking about thinking about them．”He has spent hA.f a century pondering some of the knottiest problems around：the nature of meaning，the(37)__________of minds and whether freewill is possible．His latest book，Intuition Pumps(直觉泵)and Other Tools for Thinking，is a precis of those 50 years，distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters．“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts．But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work, but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums．This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(级联侏儒)”，was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence, An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks，to be dealt with by particular(42)__________．These，in turn，are(43)__________ of sub．subsystems，and so on．In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems．Of course，Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders；it is philosophy in action．Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems，like personal autonomy．It is really not all easy read．A. consistB. actuallyC. natureD. concedesE. inspiredF. definableG. composedH. readable I. substance J. merely K. unspoken L. applyM. suppose N. subsystem O. definitive词性归类答案解析。

英语四级选词填空练习题及答案分析TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】What determines the kind of person you are What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were __1__. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence __2__ activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important __3__ to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that __4__ to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can __5__ based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how __6__ they are, or what career they are likely to choose A concern of psychological scientists is the __7__ to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science __8__ that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born __9__ like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it __10__ appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] extent[J] indicates[K] proceeds[L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard答案解析：1. [M] raised raise在这里的意思是"养育"，the environment in which you were raised 意思是"你成长的环境"。

英语四级选词填空真题带答案Section ATo get a sense of how women have progressed in science take a quick tour of the physics department at the University of California Berkeley.This is a storied place the 36 of some of the mostimportant discoveries in modern science-starting with Ernest Lawrence's invention of the cvclotron回旋加速器in 1931.A generation ago female faces were 37 and.even today,visitors walking throughthe first floor of LeConte Hall will See a full corridor of exhibits 38 the many distinguished physicists who made history here, 39 all of there white malesBut climb up to the third floor and you'll see a 40 display.There,among the photos of current facnlty members and students are portraits of the 41 head of the department,Marjorie Shapiro andfour other women whose reseaich 42 everything from the mecheanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter.A sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago.Although they're Still onlyabout 10 percent of the physics faculty,women are clearly a presence here.And the real 43 may be in the smaller photos to the right graduate and undergraduate students about 20 percent of themfemale.Every years Berkeley sends its fresh female physics PhDs to the country's top universities.That makes Shapiro optimistic but also 44 "I believe things are getting bette "she says "butthey're not getting better as 45 as i would like."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答AcircumstanceBconfidenceCcoversDcurrentEdealsFdifferentGexposingHfastIhonoringJhopeKpresentlyLrareMrealisticNsiteOvirtually36-45N siteL rareI honoringF differentD currentC coversJ hopeM realisticH fastIn families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers __1__ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall,it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, __2__ all of their speech. The study will appearin the November issue of The Journal ofApplied Development of Psychology.The scientists measured the __3__ number of utterances 话语 of the parents, the number of diffe-rent words they used, the complexity of their sentencesand other __4__ of their speech. Onaverage, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers __5__ the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the testwere the mother's level of education, the__6__ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are __7__ why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect."It's well __8__ that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had __9__ hada strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are __10__ in a way we didn't measure in the study."[A] already[B] analyzed[C] aspects[D] characters[E] contributing[F] describing[G] established[H] quality[I] quoted[J] recording[K] recruited[L] total[M] unconscious[N] unsure[O] yet1. 【答案】 K【精析】动词辨析题。

英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题和答案Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, whenolder patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would haveto learn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered thefifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in__49__ a persons well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) apersons life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ inpain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the painbetter, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and otherpsychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapyoften __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well asspecialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatmentswhich are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there wereonly a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects inolder people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword:themedications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than thepain itself.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A) result I) determining B) involves J) limited C) significant K) gravelyD) range L) complained E) relieved M) respect F) issues N) promptingG) seriously O) specialize H) magnificent答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)47. L 48. G 49. I 50. D 51. O52. F 53. B 54. M 55. J 56. C。

英语四级选词填空练习题附答案解析导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级选词填空练习题附答案解析》的内容，具体内容：选词填空是英语四级考试考生失分较多的一题。

不过只要考生大量练习，总结解题技巧，要得到高分并不困难。

下面我为大家带来，欢迎各位考生参考练习。

英语四级选词填空练习题原文Wh...选词填空是英语四级考试考生失分较多的一题。

不过只要考生大量练习，总结解题技巧，要得到高分并不困难。

下面我为大家带来，欢迎各位考生参考练习。

英语四级选词填空练习题原文What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1__________ about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.Were 2__________ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe 3__________ to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasnt eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what "real Americans" eat, but our nationsfood has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the countrys most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nationsdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southernlunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become8__________ of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. Its no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). Its whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.英语四级选词填空练习题选项A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals英语四级选词填空练习题答案1. D feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. "对......感到有愧"。

四级考试选词填空阅读习题及答案四级考试选词填空阅读习题(一)The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits.The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session isoften(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast，which again helps to pile on the pounds.The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused onother(38)__________0f drinking，such as disease risk.But to(39)__________with the focus on weight，the Depa Ihiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker, who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 over the(40)__________of a year, packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 12 months.It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month.over the course of a year, that is the(41)__________of eating all e某tra 38 roast beef dinners.Health minister Phil Hope said，“Regularly drinking more than our(42)__________daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health，including an e某panding waistline.“It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds，we’re also mor e(43)__________to eatfatty foods when we’ve had one too many.〞Heather Caswell，of the British Nutrition Foundation，added，“Most people would baulk(犹豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream，but wouldn’t mind(44)__________about a couple of pints.〞“But the calorie content is similar and，over time，e某cess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain.〞And a spokesman for the Drink aware Trust added：“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking.〞A. consequencesB. carriedC. communicate.D. followedE. equivalentF. heldG. twiceH. likelyI. coincideJ. necessityK. courseL. relatedM. imperativeN. over0. recommended四级考试选词填空阅读习题答案四级考试选词填空阅读习题(二)Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb.Di Francesco，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition.The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant heowns in his hometown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物).“It’s been all amazing reaction，〞Di Francesco tellsCNN.“Honestly, I just went to Naples to do what I love.I didn’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________.〞“A lot of people think it is easy to(40)__________a margherita but it is one of the hardest(pizzas)to make，〞Di Francesco told Australian website Good Food.“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to maskthe(41)__________with toppings(配料)so you don’t really get the flavor out of the dough.With a margherita there is no hiding anything that isn’t right.〞Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients can top the dough(面团)on the margherita：only peeled tomatoes，certain types of mozzarella，garlic，olive oil，salt and fresh basil leaves are used.Di Francesco，who says he’s been making pizza(43)__________1 2 years old and studied pizza-making at the highly regarded Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana in Naples，Italy, calls himself a(44)__________when it comes to making pizza.“It’s an honor to be part of what(Verace Pizza Napoletanaldoes，striving to(45)__________a traditional way of making pizza the way they’ve done it in Naples for hundreds of years.〞A. produceB. flavorC. rewardedD. preserveE. traditionalistF. sinceG. casualH. awardedI. overnightJ. annualK. messL. afterM. conservativeN. strictO. stir 四级考试选词填空阅读习题答案。

英语四级考试选词填空专练题含答案英语四级考试选词填空专练题(一)The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it.A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In e某change for this gover- nmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets.A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) chargeE) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) free英语四级考试选词填空专练题答案47.D 此处需要一个动词。

精心整理第一篇Climate change has claimed its latest victim ：Limacina helicina ，a planktonic ，predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies ．(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around ．)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B ，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric E. derivedF. samplesG. offshoreH. principal I. noticedL. seaward M. acidification N. grimO. pollution 词性归类答案解析第二篇The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users on their timelinesD. featureE. embarrassment I. overallJ. vowedN. availableO. characters词性归类答案解析第三篇The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits．The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session is often(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast，which again helps to pile on the pounds．The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________0f drinking，such as disease risk．But to(39)__________with the focus on weight，the Depa Ihiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker, who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 overthe(40)__________of a year, packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 12 months．0. recommendedG. twiceH. likely词性归类答案解析第四篇Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny D i Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb．Di Francesco，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home theSpecialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition．The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hometown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物)．“It’s been all amazing reaction，”Di Francesco tells CNN．“Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love．I didn’t think it was going to make s uch a(39)__________．”“A lot of people think it is easy to(40)__________a margherita but it is one of the hardest(pizzas)to make，”Di Francesco told Australian website Good Food．“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to mask the(41)__________with toppin gs(配料)so you don’t really get the flavor out of the dough．With a margherita there is no hiding anything that isn’t right．”Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients can top the dough(面团)onis a precis of those 50 years，distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters．“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts．But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work, but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums．This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(级联侏儒)”，was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence, An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks，to be dealt with by particular(42)__________．These，in turn，are(43)__________ of sub．subsystems，and so on．In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems．Of course，Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders；it is philosophy in action．Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems，like personal autonomy．It is really not all easy read．A. consistB. actuallyC. natureD. concedes I. substance J. merely K. unspoken L. apply答案解析。

英语四级考试选词填空训练题及答案英语四级考试选词填空训练题(一)The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's__56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75."A) alertB) associatedC) attractingD) clingE) continuingF) definitelyG) differentH) efficientlyI) formallyJ) functionK) mi某edL) negativeM) sufficientN) tendO) younger英语四级考试选词填空训练题答案47 N tend48 L negative49 H efficiently50 B associated51 A alert52 J function/53 F definitely54 O younger55 E continuing56 G different英语四级考试选词填空训练题(二)As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into thecentre of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children havebeen taking part in peace education 47 . The children, after learning to resolve conflicts,tookon the 48 of peacemakers. The Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. Groups of children 49 as peacemakers studied humanrights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools inBogotá known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom 50 opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with 51 ,peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers childrento take a step 52 toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to manyonline resources that are 53 useful when helping children along the path to peace. The YoungPeacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and 54 onstarting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centres of Compassion for Children International callattention to children's rights and how to help the55 of war. Starting a Peacemakers' Club is apraiseworthy venture fora class and one that could spread to other classrooms andideallyaffect the culture of the 56 school.A) actingB) assumingC) comprehensiveD) cooperativeE) entireF) especiallyG) forwardH) imagesI) informationJ) offersK) projectsL) respectivelyM) roleN) technologyO) victims英语四级考试选词填空训练题答案47. 【答案】 K)。

大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十七）Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe。

I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly __1__ to know my way around the continent。

Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was __2__ to a little college French。

I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language，__3__ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems，set up __4__ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __5__ I sat down to write a letter begging off。

Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind：you can’t learn if you don’t try。

So I accepted the assignment。

There were some bad __6__. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler。

And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even __7__ bookings，confident that somehow I will manage。

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).”It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to d raw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F ） discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressedAnswers:1. 选 I ）。

四级选词填空练习题及答案解析导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《四级选词填空练习题及答案解析》的内容，具体内容：大学英语四级选词填空是考生普遍得分率低，感觉最难的题型之一。

需要考生有较扎实的词汇基础、良好的阅读能力。

为了帮助各位考生提高选词填空的解题技巧，下面我为大家带来英语，希望对各位备考的考...大学英语四级选词填空是考生普遍得分率低，感觉最难的题型之一。

需要考生有较扎实的词汇基础、良好的阅读能力。

为了帮助各位考生提高选词填空的解题技巧，下面我为大家带来英语，希望对各位备考的考生有所帮助。

选词填空练习题：Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go fuller.The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 36you money or can add to the cost.Take the 37example of a hairdryer, If you are buying a hairdryer，you might think that you are making the 38buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 39price.But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 40to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 41when you go out shopping? If youkeep your home.your car or any valuable 42in excellent condition，you11 be saving money in the long run.Before you buy a new 43，talk to someone who owns one.If you e it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose.Before you buy an expensive 44 ，or a service，do check the price and what is on offer.If possible.choose 45 three items or three estimates.选词填空选项：A) possessionB)saveC)bestD)applianceE)materialF) fromG)simpleH)withI)inJ)elementK) modelL)itemM)easyN)adoptO)reasonable选词填空练习题答案解析：36.【解析】 B。