语法精讲10，形容词副词的比较级和最高级
（考点+中招真题）
形容词副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语必考的知识点，关于它们的用法，你完全掌握了吗？今天给同学们总结了形容词副词比较级和最高级的考点及用法，认真理解记忆+运用。一定会有所收获。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词，如：
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
（2）双音节词，如：
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；如：
large→larger→largest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如：
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：
（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化原级------比较级------最高级 Good、well------better------best bad------worse------worstmany、much------more------most little-----less-------leastfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest old-----older,elder-----oldest,eldest形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：1.同级比较原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…Tom is as tall as Jim.This question is not as easy as that one.2.比较级形容词物体 A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B.I am taller than you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.副词物体 A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B.Cheetahs run faster than goats.He studies better than me. 3. 最高级1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）.I am the tallest in the class.Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）.Cheetahs run fastest in the world.He studies best of us.（副词最高级前面省略the） The + 比较级， the + 比较级 表示越。。。越。。。The more you eat, the fatter you will get. More and more 表示越来越多 Today,more and more people like online shopping.比较级+比较级 表示越来越。。。 The road is getting wider and wider. 一. 词形变换。比较级 最高级large _________________ ___________________fast _________________ ___________________easy _________________ ___________________wet _________________ ___________________good _________________ ___________________important _________________ ___________________well __________________ ___________________bad _________________ ___________________many _________________ ___________________little _________________ ___________________far _________________ ___________________strong _________________ ___________________patient _________________ ___________________safe _________________ ___________________expensive _________________ ___________________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy is _________ (clever). 2. Lily’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _______ (young) child. 3. The _______ (cheap) bags are not usually the best ones. 4. The short one is by far __________ expensive of the five. 5. The boy is not so _________ (interesting) as his brother. 6. This dress is _____________________ that.( as…as…, expensive) 7. I am _____________ than my brother, but my little sister is the ______________ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest )8. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well,better, best )9. The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much _____________ than the green one. It’s the ______________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )10. Look, Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher) than Mike.11．Mr Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________ (well, better) than Jimmy.13. This book is very ______________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that one is ______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.14. The film is the ______________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _______________. (hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world. (三)选择填空： 1． He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _____ the moon. A.as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D. as big as 49 times 6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10. This kind of coffee is different ______. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other and better (四)翻译句子： 1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _______ ________ _____ that one. 2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _______ _______ _______ your brother. 3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 5． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 6. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English. 7. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets. 8. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of the two.
2024年初中英语语法学习之形容词、副词比较等级的用法
(1) 原级：①表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相等，基本句型是“as+形容词或副词原形+as”。如：I think swimming is as interesting
as cycling. Tom runs as fast as Mike. ②表示甲在某一方面不及乙，基本句型是“not as/so+形容词或副词原形+as”。如：Amy is not
as tall as Peter. She didn’t e as/so early as you.
(2) 比较级：①表示两者（人或事物）比较，两方中一方超过另一方，基本句型是“形容词或副词的比较级+than（在形容词、副词的比较级前，可以用much, a little/bit, far, even, any等来修饰）”。如：Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair. A car
goes faster than a bike. ②表示本身的程度改变，不与其他事物相比，基本句型是“形容词或副词的比较级+形容词或副词的比较级或more and more+多音节形容词或副词”。如：The nights are getting
shorter and shorter. Our school is getting more and more
beautiful.
(3) 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）比较，其中某一方程度最高，基本句型是“the+形容词或副词的最高级+（名词）+表示比较范围的介词短语（in+集体名词或of+个体名词的复数）或从句”。如：He is the tallest boy in my class. Lin Tao jumped
(the ) highest of the three. This is the best film that I have
初中英语语法之形容词&副词
初中英语语法之形容词&副词
形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
3、不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好;(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数) more更多的;更
most最多的;最
much许多的(不可数);非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far远的;远地
farther更远的;更远地
farthest最远的;最远地
further进一步的(地)
furthest最深刻的(地)
4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：
(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….如：
He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。
They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。
The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。
I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物
