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【高考复习指导】2015届高考英语二轮复习 专题七 动词时态和语态课堂训练

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专题七 动词时态和语态 1. (2014·安徽卷)The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 2. (2014·江苏卷)— How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? — Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 3. (2014·北京卷)— Hi, let's go skating. — Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 4. (2014·北京卷)— What time is it? — I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 5. (2014·北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 6. (2014·江西卷)— Tony, why are your eyes red? — I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes. A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 7. (2014·天津卷)We won't start the work until all the preparations ________． A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made 8. (2014·浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see 9. (2014·大纲卷)Unless extra money ________， the theatre will close. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 10. (2014·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 1. 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：已经完成了家庭作业的双胞胎，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知“完成作业”在先，“被允许打羽毛球”在后。而“被允许”已经使用了一般过去时，所以“完成作业”应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”。 2. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：——你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？——非常了解，媒体已经以多种形式对青奥会进行了报道。由“Well”可知，本句使用现在完成时，表示过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。 3. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：——喂，我们一块滑冰去吧！——对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知，本句是在叙述说话时正在进行的事情，所以使用现在进行时。 4. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：——几点了？——我不知道。不过稍等，我帮你看一下。根据句意可知“我”去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以用will表临时决定要做某事。 5. 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：我发现这个讲座很难懂，因为我到的时候，讲座已经开始了。根据句意可知这个报告是在“我”到达之前就开始了，而句中“我”到达使用了arrived，所以start应使用过去完成时。 6. 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：——Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？——在过去的的五分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句意可知，本句表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，说话时可能刚结束，所以使用现在完成进行时，表示动作的持续性和反复性。 7. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始这项工作。本句考查的是won't... unitl...句型。主句中用将来时，根据时态规则“主将从现(完)”原则选择C项，表从句动作将先于主句动作完成。 8. 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：Sofia环顾四周所有的脸庞，她有印象她之前见过大部分的客人。根据句意可知她见过这么多的客人是在她拥有这个印象之前发生的事情，应该使用过去完成时。 9. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：除非找到另外的投资，否则这个戏剧院将被关闭。本句中unless引导的是一个条件状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来时；根据句意可知money和find构成被动关系，所以要使用被动语态。 10. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：这些报告在2012年就不见了，从那以后没有人看见过它们。本句的关键词是since(自从那时)。带有since引导状语的主句经常和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。

从近三年来的高考来看，谓语动词的时态命题角度主要有：直接给出时间状语，学生可以根据其基础知识直接作出相应的解答；所给的时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，学生需通过分析语境作出正确选择；句中没有时间状语，学生需通过相关动词并结合语境分析才能作出正确判断；时间、条件、让步状语从句中的“主将从现”转向对从句现在完成时的考核。 几组时态的比较考核是热点：一般现在时与一般过去时；一般过去时与现在完成时；一般过去时与过去完成时；一般过去时与过去进行时；一般将来时与将来进行时；现在完成时与现在完成进行时；以及将来时不同结构的比较。 要点储备一：各热点时态的基本概念与高频考点 1. 一般现在时

1 表示客观事实或普通真理或格言(不受主句时态限制) The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

2 表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用， 如always, seldom，often, frequently, every day Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. He often stays up till midnight to catch up with others.

3 表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时，如see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong, seem I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

4 在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时(主将从现)。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall(第一人称)或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态 If it rains tomorrow, I won't go there. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.

5 少数起止的动词，如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，如课程表、航班表、火车列次表或演出表等，并常与一定的时间状语连用。另外，当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，也用一般现在时

The shop closes at 11 p．m. every day. My plane takes off at 10 a．m. The film starts at seven o'clock this evening. Tomorrow is Wednesday.

6 方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词时，句子全部倒装，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 Look! There comes the bus. ＝ Look！The bus is coming. In front of the house sits a little boy.

2. 一般过去时 1 用于表达过去的习惯或反复发生的动作 They never drank wine.

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江西省高考英语二轮专项训练之动词的时态和语态

江西省高考英语二轮专项训练之动词的时态和语态

江西省2015年高考英语二轮专项训练之动词的时态和语态名师预测1．—We'll go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?—I'm afraid I can't. I ________ the holiday plan with my friends.A．am discussing B．have discussedC．will be discussing D．will have discussed2．—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.—It's not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product.A．is controlling B．controlsC．has controlled D．controlled3．—Look, I've got admission t o Harvard University for a short­term study next semester.—How fantastic! You ________ a different university life then.A．have experienced B．will be experiencingC．have been experiencing D．will have experienced4．Today many physical bookstores ________ down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.A．had closed B．having closedC．being closed D．are closing答案：D 考查动词时态。

高考英语二轮导学案：动词的时态和语态练习题学生版(无答案)高考

高考英语二轮导学案：动词的时态和语态练习题学生版(无答案)高考

2016高考英语二轮导学案：动词的时态和语态练习题学生版（无答案）2015年各地高考：1.【2015·北京】22. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we ______ by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated2.【2015·北京】26. In the last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making3.【2015·北京】27. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She______us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I ______ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling5.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’cloc k this afternoon because she ___ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching6.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached7.【2015·重庆】1. —Is Peter coming? —No, he_______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed8.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been9.【2015·安徽】24. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving10.【2015·安徽】29. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built11.【2015·福建】26. To my delight, I ______ from hundreds of applicants to attend the openingceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen12.【2015·福建】30. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing13.【2015·湖南】22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of peoplewho lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found14.【2015·湖南】25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ______, "What do you wish me to donow?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked15.【2015·湖南】28. He must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at16.【2015·湖南】32. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ thankfully by the shopwindow.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back17.【2015·湖南】35. That is why I help brighten people’s days. If you ____, who’s to say that another personwill?A. did notB. do notC. were notD. have not18.【2015·江苏】30. The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex, and no shortdiscussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been19.【2015·陕西】22. Marty ______ really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked20.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ______ the first black president ofthe United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became21.【2015·四川】4. More expressways ______ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built22.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ______ afamous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was2014年各地高考：1. [2014·安徽卷]23. The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A．will finish B．finish C．have finished D．had finished2. [2014·北京卷] 22. —Hi, let's go skating. —Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill3. [2014·北京卷] 31. —What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute，I ________ it for you.A．check B．checked C．will check D．would check 4. [2014·北京卷] 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.A．started B．was starting C．would start D．had started5. [2014·全国大纲卷] 22. Unless some extra money ________，the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found6. [2014·全国大纲卷] 32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen7. [2014·福建卷] 23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying8. [2014·湖南卷] 28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try9. [2014·湖南卷] 34. Whenever you _____a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10. [2014·江苏卷] 23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered11. [2014·江西卷] 24. —Tony, why are your eyes red? — I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12. [2014·山东卷] 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.A．will expect B．are expecting C．expect D．had expected 13. [2014·山东卷] 5. They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought 14. [2014·陕西卷] 22. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________．A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending15. [2014·四川卷] 9. She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned16. [2014·天津卷] 11. We won't start the work until all the preparations ________．A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made17. [2014·浙江卷] Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.A．has seen B．had seen C．saw D．would see18. [2014·重庆卷] You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget19. [2014·重庆卷] James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came2013年各地高考：1.【2013北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made2.【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been3.【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect4.【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed5.【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited6. 【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking7.【2013湖南】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be8.【2013湖南】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered9.【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done10. 【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be11. 【2013湖南】34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing12.【2013江苏】21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others_______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. 【2013江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing14. 【2013江苏】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had15. 【2013江西】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming16. 【2013辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had17. 【2013辽宁】30. We are confident that the environment _____ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved18.【2013山东】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be19.【2013山东】27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving20.【2013陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take21. 【2013陕西】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrillingscene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching22. 【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting23. 【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing24. 【2013新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left25.【2013新课标I卷】24. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act26.【2013新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change27.【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physicalfitness programs ______ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing28.【2013重庆】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone29. 【2013重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and thentours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened30. 【2013安徽】24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertiseThe jealous are troublesome to others, but a torment to themselves.妒忌者带给别人的是烦恼，带给自己的却是折磨。

高考英语二轮复习动词时态与语态教师版

高考英语二轮复习动词时态与语态教师版

高考英语二轮复习之动词的时态和语态2015年各地高考：1.【2015·北京】22. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes,we ______ by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。

句意：—你喜欢这个聚会吗？—是的，我们得到了主人款待。

根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

2.【2015·北京】26. In the last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

故选A。

3.【2015·北京】27. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She______us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：—你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么? —不会。

她告诉我们很清晰的方位，并且我们很容易就找到了。

根据题干可知，安娜“给我们很清晰的方位”发生在“我们找到她家之前”，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要用过去完成时。

专题七+动词时态和语态+课件-+2025届高考英语二轮复习讲练测合集

专题七+动词时态和语态+课件-+2025届高考英语二轮复习讲练测合集


02 知识点讲解
一、动词时态 （一）时态分类
④ be to a. 表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等 When are you to leave for home? 你什么时候回家？
You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock. 到10点你得交上试卷。 b. 表示要求做某事，意为“应该”，相当于should，ought to You are to report it to the police. 你应该报警。 c. 表示“想，打算”，相当于 intend，want If we are to be there before ten, we'll have to go now. 如果我们要在10点前到那儿，我们现在就得走。
02 知识点讲解
一、动词时态
（一）时态分类
The train leaves at 8 o'clock. 火车将于8点钟发车。 The shop opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 8:00 in the evening. 这家商店早上9点开门，晚上8点关门。 ⑤ 在here，there开头的倒装句中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。
02 知识点讲解
一、动词时态 （一）时态分类
② 表示永恒的状态、客观真理、客观存在及自然现象 The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 "Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step shows." 祖母过去常说：“人生就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都会留下痕迹。” ③ 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的 动词通常用一般现在时，而不用将来时 When I have time, I'll go. 我有时间就去。