高考英语动词时态和语态讲解和专项练习题集

专题04动词时态和语态狂练60题1．The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)2．One of her cousins was (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．David is one of those students who (praise) by the headmaster yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, (invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.” (所给词的适当形式填空)6．Many a student (delay) at the airport, otherwise they would have arrived by lunchtime. (用所给词的适当形式填空)7．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空)8．I (appoint) to monitor the business in that branch of our factory last week. (用所给词的适当形式填空)9．To my father’s joy, one of his students (admit) to Beijing University last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)10．The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. (所给词的适当形式填空)11．About 30 percent of the land (cover) in forest. （所给词的适当形式填空）12．Every year, the moment I get on the train, I (surround) by Shanxi accents. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．The Mid-Autumn Festival (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．The fact is that a great deal of time (take) up by various activ ities and we’re facing a tight schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．The night sky (spot) with stars. (所给词的适当形式填空)16．Smoking (forbid) during office hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)17．In regular classes these children (hold) back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.(所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Prices (mark) on the goods. （所给词的适当形式填空）19．The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems”. (所给词的适当形式填空)20．In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements21．Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.22．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.23．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.24．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.25．On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.26．While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.27．Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.28．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.29．Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.30．When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.31．Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.32．Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.33．But at the moment, school (come) first.34．Recent years (see) environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. (所给词的适当形式填空)35．In recent years, they (reflect) people’s wishes and faiths. (所给词的适当形式填空)36．Many new tough problems (arise) since they came to America. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．Many parts of China (see) very heavy rainfall in the past few days. (用所给词正确形式填空)38．In the past decades, some number plates (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. (所给词的适当形式填空)39．The unemployment rate in this district (fall) from 6% to 5% since two years ago. （所给词的适当形式填空）40．It is the third time that you (be) late this month. （所给词的适当形式填空）51．Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. (所给词的适当形式填空)52．It is not the first time that immense amounts of state-of-art teaching equipment (deliver) to the poverty-stricken regions.（所给词的适当形式填空）53．The stadium (build) at present in our city is (intend) for the coming Asian Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)54．I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it (cause) by eating too much. （所给词的适当形式填空）55．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空）56．Peer pressure can happen when we （influence）to do something. （所给词的适当形式填空）57．It (recommend) that women have 2.7 liters daily，which is roughly 91 ounces of water and a little less than 11.5 cups. （用单词适当形式填空）58．I would appreciate it if I (offer) an opportinutity to display my talent. (所给词的适当形式填空)59．Over the Huangpu River (build) four grand bridges in Shanghai so far. （所给词的适当形式填空）60．The government urges that every effort (make) to bring down food prices. (所给词的适当形式填空)专题04动词时态和语态狂练60题1．The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was evaluated【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题集附答案解析In the context。

it XXX the time of the n accurately。

as the tense and voice in the language XXX。

When doing verb tense and voice fill-in-the-blank ns。

it is common to follow these steps: (1) pay n to the n provided in the n。

such as the context。

n。

and the speaker's ns。

(2) determine the tense according to the time adverb and some adverbs in the sentence。

(3) consider the voice。

(4) XXX。

it is XXX stative and dynamic verbs。

XXX.1.(2002 XXX) - You haven't said a word about my new coat。

Brenda。

Do you like it。

I'm sorry XXX think it looks pretty on you。

2.(2002 XXX) I wonder why XXX't written to us recently。

We should have heard from her by now。

3.(2003 Beijing Spring College Entrance Exam) - When will you come to see me。

Dad。

I will come to see you when you XXX。

4.(2003 Beijing Spring College Entrance Exam) - How long have you been employed at this job。

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。

- 练习题：She _______ (study) English every morning.- 讲解：根据题意，描述的是习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时。

正确形式为 "studies"。

2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 练习题：They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- 讲解：由于动作发生在昨天，所以使用一般过去时。

正确形式为"went"。

3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

- 练习题：He _______ (visit) his grandparents next week. - 讲解：动作计划在下周发生，故使用一般将来时。

正确形式为"will visit"。

4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 练习题：Look! The children _______ (play) in the garden. - 讲解：由于动作正在进行，使用现在进行时。

正确形式为 "are playing"。

5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 练习题：I _______ (read) a book when you called me last night.- 讲解：动作发生在过去某一时刻，且正在进行，故使用过去进行时。

正确形式为 "was reading"。

6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 练习题：She _______ (be) at a meeting at this time tomorrow.- 讲解：动作将在将来某一时刻进行，使用将来进行时。

正确形式为 "will be"。

7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。

动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。

3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。

动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。

4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。

知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。

完整)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案高中英语动词时态和语态专项练题在语境中，时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点。

因此，找出上下文中的隐含时间信息，正确认定动作行为发生的时间是解题的关键。

在做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤进行：1.注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感；2.根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态；3.考虑语态；4.考虑时态的一致性。

此外，复时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要弄清楚。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

1.(2002全国高考题) - 你还没有说我新外套的事情，XXX。

- 对不起，我不知道为什么没早点说。

我当然认为它很适合你。

A。

没有说 B。

不要说 C。

不会说 D。

没说2.(2002全国高考题) 我想知道XXX为什么最近没有给我们来信。

我们现在应该收到她的信了。

A。

没有写 B。

不写 C。

不会写 D。

没写3.(2003北京春季高考题) - 你什么时候来看我，爸爸。

-当你完成培训课程时，我会去看你。

A。

完成 B。

将完成 C。

正在完成 D。

已完成4.(2003北京春季高考题) - 你在这份工作上工作了多久。

- 从1990年以来。

A。

你被雇佣了多久。

B。

你一直在被雇佣 C。

你将被雇佣多久。

D。

你被雇佣了多久？5.(2003上海春季高考题) 到去年年底，北京的工程将会完成。

A。

将会完成 B。

已经完成 C。

正在完成 D。

不会完成XXXThe little girl cried her heart out because she had XXX't ever going to find it。

I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this form," the man said。

He will have learned English for eight years by the time he XXX。

动词的时态和语态1. --Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned试题分析：这里强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响。

所以要用完成时态。

同时，这个过去发生的动作到说话时已经完成，而不是一直进行下去，所以用现在完成时。

（如果一直进行下去，并有可能持续到将来，就用现在完成进行时。

）2. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid试题分析：句意：别担心，你现在的努力今后会得到回报的。

根据先时后态，判断出时间为将来(later in life以后的日子中)本句中的时间状语later in life相对于now来讲当然是将来时间，故可以确定为将来时。

3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out试题分析：考查run out用法以及将来时用法。

Run out用完，耗尽；该词组没有被动语态，排除CD。

句意：在洪涝灾害袭击地区的食品供应即将耗尽，我们必须在食品用完之前立刻行动。

根据句意说明现在还没有耗尽食品，是就要耗尽了。

故B正确。

4. --Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? --Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take试题分析：句意：--kevin,你看起来很担心，怎么了？--我参加了一次考试，现在正在等结果。

时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时：请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。

- 他每天早晨跑步。

- 地球绕着太阳转。

2. 一般过去时：将下列句子转换为一般过去时。

- 我昨天去了图书馆。

- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。

3. 一般将来时：使用一般将来时构造以下句子。

- 明天我会去看电影。

- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。

4. 现在进行时：根据给定的动词，构造现在进行时的句子。

- 她正在学习。

- 他们正在讨论。

5. 过去进行时：将下列句子转换为过去进行时。

- 昨天这个时候，我正在看电视。

- 昨晚，他们正在准备晚餐。

6. 现在完成时：使用现在完成时描述以下情况。

- 我已经完成了我的作业。

- 他们还没有到达。

7. 过去完成时：构造过去完成时的句子。

- 我到达的时候，电影已经开始了。

- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。

8. 被动语态：将下列句子转换为被动语态。

- 他们正在建造一座新桥。

- 这本书是由著名作家写的。

9. 情态动词：使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。

- 他可能已经离开了。

- 她能够解决这个问题。

10. 条件句：构造条件句。

- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。

- 要是我有时间，我会去参观博物馆。

#### 讲解1. 一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理。

- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时：用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时：用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。

- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时：用来描述正在发生的动作。

高考英语专项练习动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题高考英语专项练习-动词时态、语态和情态动词100道题高考英语专项练习------时态、语态、情态动词专练100题及详析1.―我可能和安娜小姐有关系吗？―sorry,she____toherfriendonthephone.a、我是阿尔金。

他说了。

多嘴。

谈话2.whennancywasatcollege,she____threeforeignlanguages,butiamsurprisedtofindthat she____allexceptafewwordsofeach.a、说话；哈德格滕。

说话；已经忘记了。

说话他忘了。

说话；他已经忘记了。

到今年7月底，这座大楼。

5.becausefarmland____quickly,thegovernmentareconsideringstartingaprogramtosolv etheproblem.a、我是LostB。

伊斯洛斯特。

islosingd。

失败者6.―昨天晚上你打电话来干什么？―我刚做完家庭工作，去看电视了。

a、拥有；amgoingb。

有是的。

有他要走了。

有安戈7.we____dinneratseveno’clockwhencctv____tobroadcastnews.a.arehaving;willstartb.willbehaving;startsc.have;willstartd.willhavehad;starts8.―wherearejacka ndmi ke?―他们把你要的家具拿到家里。

a、哈文卡。

carriedc。

哈文卡里德。

我们结婚了9.professorhaleytoldmethathe____bymanyofhisstudentsattherailwaystation.a.hadbe enseenoffb.havebeenseenoffc.hadseenoffd.haveseenoffa、希迪斯。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案一、选择题---I’m sorry I can’t go to the party with you tonight.---Why _ you come? You could meet some new people.A. didn’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. wouldn’tI _ all the instructions before I started the experiment, but I still made a mistake.A. had readB. have readC. readD. will readThe workers _ all the equipment before they left the factory yesterday.A. had checkedB. have checkedC. checkedD. will checkIt’s important that he _ enough sleep before the exam tomorrow.A. is gettingB. getsC. gotD. will getThe house _ by the time we arrived.A. had been soldB. has been soldC. was soldD. is soldThe teacher asked the students _ quietly in the library.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talkedThe manager _ the report tomorrow afternoon.A. will have finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. would finishThe book _ to me by my friend yesterday.A. was lentB. has lentC. lentD. will lendThe flowers _ every day by the gardener.A. are wateredB. have wateredC. waterD. will waterThe film _ by millions of people since it was released last year.A. has been watchedB. is watchedC. was watchedD. will be watched二、填空题I _ (not see) him for five years until last week when we met by chance.If only I _ (know) the answer to that question yesterday.By the end of this year, I _ (have) this job for 10 years.The package _ (deliver) to the wrong address last week.If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.The car _ (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.The cake _ (bake) by my mother every year for my birthday.By the time I arrived, the party _ (finish).I _ (not be) to Italy before, but I hope to go there someday.The story _ (tell) to me by my grandfather when I was a child.三、改错题I have never seen such a beautiful sunset in my life.A. No errorShe was working in the garden when it starts to rain.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. No errorThe hotel was fully booked when we arrived last night, so we have to find another place to stay.A. haveB. hadC. mustD. No errorThe children were playing in the park when the storm broke out.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. No errorI’ve been waiting for you for over an hour. How long do you think I can wait?A. canB. willC. couldD. No errorIf I had known the answer to the question, I would tell you.A. had toldB. would have toldC. will tellD. No errorThe museum is closed on Mondays, so I will go there the day after tomorrow.A. will goB. am goingC. was goingD. No errorThe teacher asked the students to be quiet during the exam.A. beB. wereC. areD. No errorThe car was damaged in the accident, but fortunately nobody was hurt.A. damagedB. was damagedC. has been damagedD. No errorThe work on the new building will be finished by the end of next month.A. will finishB. has finishedC. had finishedD. No error答案：一、选择题D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. AA 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A二、填空题hadn’t seen 2. had known 3. will have had 4. was delivered 5. doesn’t rain was repaired 7. is baked 8. had finished 9. haven’t been 10. was told三、改错题No errorstartedhadNo errorNo errorwould have toldwill goNo errorwas damagedNo errorThey (watch) TV when I arrived.A. were watchingB. are watchingC. have been watchingD. watched答案：AThe book (be) read by many people.A. was beingB. has beenC. is beingD. had been答案：BBy the time we get there, the party (start).A. will have startedB. would have startedC. will startD. would start答案：AShe (not finish) the project yet.A. has not finishedB. had not finishedC. did not finishD. will not finish答案：AThe window (break) by the wind last night.A. was brokenB. has been brokenC. is brokenD. had been broken答案：Ayou (send) the email yet?A. Have…sentB. Did…sendC. Are…sendingD. Were…sending答案：AThey (not come) to the party if they had known it was going to be so boring.A. would not have comeB. will not have comeC. would not comeD. will not come答案：AMy car (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. had been repaired答案：AThe concert (cancel) due to bad weather.A. was cancelledB. has been cancelledC. is cancelledD. had been cancelled答案：AHe (not study) for the exam, so he failed.A. did not studyB. had not studiedC. has not studiedD. will not study答案：AThe new project (start) next week.A. will startB. would startC. startedD. has started答案：AThe test (be) graded by the teacher.A. is beingB. had beenC. has beenD. was being答案：CThe tree (plant) by my grandfather many years ago.A. was plantedB. is plantedC. has been plantedD. had been planted答案：AShe (not finish) her book yet.A. has not finishedB. had not finishedC. did not finishD. will not finish答案：AIf I (know) the answer, I would tell you.A. knewB. had knownC. knowD. have known答案：BThe cake (bake) by my mom for my birthday.A. was bakedB. is bakedC. has been bakedD. had been baked答案：AThe fire alarm (sound) in the building last night.A. soundedB. has soundedC. is soundingD. had sounded答案：AShe (teach) English for five years.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. is teachingD. was teaching答案：AI (not see) that movie yet.A. have not seenB. had not seenC. did not seeD. will not see答案：AThe meeting (begin) in five minutes.A. will beginB. would beginC. beganD. has begun答案：AShe (study) hard every day, so she (get) good grades.Answer: studies, getsBy next week, we (finish) the project and (present) it to the class.Answer: will have finished, will presentThe car (repair) by a mechanic last week, but it (break down) again yesterday. Answer: was repaired, broke downThe concert _ (postpone) until next month due to bad weather.Answer: has been postponedI (see) that movie twice already, but I (not watch) it again.Answer: have seen, won't watchThe teacher (teach) us grammar rules last week, and we (practice) them all week. Answer: taught, practicedThe book (write) by a famous author, and it (sell) millions of copies.Answer: was written, has soldThe guests (serve) dinner by the waiters, and they (enjoy) the meal.Answer: were served, enjoyedThe new shopping mall (open) next month, and many people (look forward) to it. Answer: will open, are looking forwardThe cat (adopt) by the family, and they (love) it very much.Answer: was adopted, love。

英语时态专练11.(2002 全国高考题) — You haven ’ t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? — I ’ m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it ’ s pretty on you.A.wasn ’ t sayingB.don ’ aytsC.won ’ t sayD.didn ’ t say2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from herbynow.A.hasn ’t writtenB.doesn ’ t writeC.won ’ t writeD.hadn ’ t written3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )— When will you come to see me ， Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(200 3 北京春季高考题 )— How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were youemployed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed5.(200 3 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year ， another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would becompleted B.was being completed C.has beencompleted D.had been completed6.(200 2 北京高考题 )The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear andbelieved she wasn ’ t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; hadlostC.has cried; haslost D.cries; has lost7.(200 2 北京高考题 )—Excuse me， sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.hadwondered B.was wondering C.wouldwonder D.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题 )He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ fromthe university next year.A.will graduateB.will havegraduated C.graduates D.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题 )I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going toblameC.is to beblame D.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing ，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will haveto B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will haveto D.do not keep; have to12.The price ________ ， but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will godown C.has gone downD.was goingdown13.— How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can ’ t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.— Hey， look where you are going!1—Oh ，I ’ m terribly sorry._______.A.I ’ m not noticingB.I wasn ’ t noticingC.I haven ’ t noticedD.I don ’ t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.— Is this raincoat yours?—No ，mine ________ there behind thedoor. A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring;shouting D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.wasthinking D.was thought20.We would like to go and thank himourselves ， but we ________ out his address yet, A.have n ’ t found B.hadn ’ t foundC.didn ’ t find D.don ’ t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don ’ t know whether. she has finishedA.haswritten B.wrote C.had written D.was writing22.— Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________rain!A.willB.is going toC.must D.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ soterrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.istasted D.has tasted25.Don ’ t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belongedto D.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late? A.have been B.am C.was D.had been 27.— Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; willcome es; will come C.will come; comes es; comes。

时态语态专项练习( )(02 全国)—You haven 't said a word about my new c,Boaret nda.Do youlike it?—I ' m sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on y A. wasn' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D. didn 't say( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently.We should haveheard from her by now.A.hasn 't writtenB.doesn 't writeC.won' t writeD.hadn ' t written ()3.(03 北京)—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish( )4.(03 北京) —How long ___ at this job? —Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed( )5.(03 上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed( )6.(02 北京)The little girl her heart out because she ____ her toybear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; haslost( )7.(02 北京)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Ofcourse.What is it?—I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder( )8.(02 上海)He will have learned English for eight years by the timehefrom the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate( )9.(02 上海)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame( )10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still .A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is( )11.If city noises ______ from increasing，people ___ shout to be heardeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to( )12.The price ______ ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down ( )13.—How long _________________ each other before they _ married?—For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got( )14.You can ' t move in right now.The house _ .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting( )15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I ' m terribly sorry. _ .A.I ' m not noticingB.I wasn 't noticingC.I haven ' t ncoetdiD.I don 't notice( )16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel( )17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang( )18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who _______loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted( )19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He __ .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought( )20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we __ out his address yet,A.haven 't foundB.hadn 't foundC.didn 't findD.don ' t find( )21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don 'knt ow whethershe has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing ( _________ )22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ______________ .A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected( )23.See the clouds! It _____ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly( )24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ___ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted( )25.Don ' t take the magazine away.It __ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to ()26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been ( )27.— Do you know when Tom from abroad?— Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes( )28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn 't hearB.hadn ' t heardC .haven 't heard D.won' t hear( )29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour， and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been ()30.A storm _______ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed ( )31.The pen I I is on my desk， right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost( )32.— We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes， a taxi ___ at all necessary.A.wasn 'tB.hadn ' t beenC.couldn 't beD.won' t be( )33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into ( )34.They believed that by using computers the production of theirfactory _______________________________________________________________A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased( )35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he .A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected( )36.— Do you like the new pen? —Yes， it __ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote( )37.— Oh， it ' s you? I didn 't recognize you.—I ______ my hair cut， and I __ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear ( )38.As she ________ the newspape，r Granny ___ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell( )39.However hard you _____ ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try( )40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .A.didn 't workB.won' t workC.can ' t workD.doesn 't work( )41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn 't feelB.wasn ' t feelingC.don ' t feelD.haven 't felt( )42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ____ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away( )43.By this time tomorrow we _____ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair ( )44.I don ' t think Jim saw，mhee __ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared ( )45.Helen _________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come ( )46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I ' ll goB.I 've goneC.I goD.I ' m going( )47.This is Ted ' s photo.We miss him a lot.He _____ trying to save a child inearthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing( )48.The notice ________ “ No smoking. ”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read( )49.Good care must _________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of( )50.Shortly after we _， a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated( )51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about( )52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party.But we ____ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen ( )53.Do make sure that youa seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get( )54.We __________ at the house as we ____ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought( )55.—I 'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said( )56.I _________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ' t thi n kD.was thinking( )57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change( )58.I ___ ping-pong quite well，but I haven ' t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play( )59.Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request( )60.They _________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in1～ 5 DADBD11～ 15 ACDCB21～25 DCBAB 31～35 BADCC 41～45 DDBBA 51～55 BCBBC 【解析】6~10 BBCAD16~20 AAACA 26~30 ACCAC 36~40 CBBAD 46~50 ACBDB 56~60 ACDBD1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

高考英语十六种时态及练习题1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.2 一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now,等。

Where did you go just now?2) 表示过去习惯性动作。

特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。

例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。

）He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。

第一讲时态一般现在时定义（用法）：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

结构：详见一览表词形变化：4条句型变化：（此处略去200字）①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等),once/twice,a(week等),on(Sunday等),never,in the(morning等)。

如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.They often discuss business in the evening.②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：The earth turns round the sun.Light travels faster than sound.③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

如：The train for Haikou leaves at8：00in the morning.④在时间状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间（主将从现）。

如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.一般过去时定义（用法）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

结构：详见一览表词形变化：（4条规则与不规则）句型变化：（此处略去200字）①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(ten minutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。

及一般用法一般在：1)常性或性的作2)在的特点，状及能力3)广泛真谛 , 格言警语一般去：表示去生的，和在无系的作或状或作一般未来：未来某个刻（或某段内）未来要生的作组成状Be (am, is, are) do always,usually,eve/ does ry time,seldom,am / is / are done sometimes often,nowand then,occasionallybe (was, were) yesterday, lastdid week, an hour ago,the other day, inwas/were done 1982, just nowwill/shall do next ⋯ , tomorrow,am/is/are going to in+ 段，from nowdo on, in the future,am/is/are to doam/is/ are about todowill/shall be donewould/should bedonewas/were going tobe done特别用法1)按火、汽、机等刻表将要生的事2)在、条件、方式状从句中，用一般在取代一般未来。

特别句型 :1)Here/Therecomes ourteacher .( 一般在表正生作)2)It is/has been+段+since⋯.1）一般未来可用来表示一种向或性作 .eg. Oil will float on water .Whenever he has time, hewill come.其否定式表示“不能⋯ 无法⋯”The machine won ’ twork.( 机器无法开 )2 ） Cf:be going to 表示前已作出的主的打算或划，或用来表达有某种迹象要生的事will do 表示决定的意，拥有性和有时性be to do 表示定、划或、要求马上生的作。