句子成分练习题及答案

中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析1.The boy is reading a book. “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“The boy”在句子中是动作“is reading”的执行者，是主语。

主语是句子所描述的主体，通常是执行动作的人或物。

B 选项predicate 是谓语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。

2.She sings beautifully. “sings beautifully” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：B。

“sings beautifully”在句子中表示动作及动作的状态，是谓语。

谓语是对主语的动作或状态的描述。

A 选项subject 是主语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。

3.I love apples. “apples” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。

“apples”在句子中是动作“love”的对象，是宾语。

宾语是动作的承受者。

A 选项subject 是主语，B 选项predicate 是谓语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。

4.The sun shines brightly. “The sun” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“The sun”在句子中是动作“shines”的执行者，是主语。

主语是句子所描述的主体，通常是执行动作的人或物。

B 选项predicate 是谓语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案Exercise 1:Identify the main components (subject, verb, object, etc.) of the following sentences.1. The cat sleeps on the mat.2. She reads a book every evening.3. They are planning a trip to Paris.4. If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.5. The sun sets in the west every day.Exercise 2:Label the parts of speech and identify the sentence components in the following sentences.1. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.2. Because it was cold, we wore heavy coats.3. She sings beautifully in the shower.4. Although he is young, he is very wise.5. To err is human; to forgive is divine.Exercise 3:Complete the sentences by adding the appropriate components to make them grammatically correct.1. ____________ (who/whom) did you see at the party?2. ____________ (that/which) book are you reading?3. ____________ (what/which) did you do with my keys?4. ____________ (who/whom) will you be traveling with?5. ____________ (where/which) is your hometown?Exercise 4:Identify the subordinate clause in each of the following sentences and explain its relationship to the main clause.1. She bought a new car, ____________ (because) it was cheaper than the old one.2. If it rains, ____________ (we) will have to postpone the game.3. They are going to the beach, ____________ (since) it is a sunny day.4. When you are finished, ____________ (please) close the door.5. I can't go out, ____________ (because) I have to study for the exam.Exercise 5:Rewrite the following sentences, using the appropriate relative pronouns or relative adverbs to link the clauses.1. The person ____________ (who/whom) you met yesterday is my cousin.2. The book ____________ (which/that) you borrowed from the library is on my shelf.3. The city ____________ (where/which) I was born is famous for its history.4. The girl ____________ (who/whom) sings in the choir is my friend.5. The day ____________ (when/that) wevisited the museum was very informative.AnswersExercise 1:1. Subject: The cat; Verb: sleeps; Object:on the mat.2. Subject: She; Verb: reads; Object: a book.3. Subject: They; Verb: are planning; Object:a trip; Prepositional phrase: to Paris.4. Conditional clause: If it rains; Main clause: we will cancel the picnic.5. Independent clause: The sun sets in the west; Adverbial phrase: every day.Exercise 2:1. Noun: The cat; Adjective: quick, brown; Noun: fox; Verb: jumps; Prepositional phrase: over the lazy dog.2. Conjunction: Because; Adverb: cold; Co-ordinate clause: we wore heavy coats.3. Noun: She; Verb: sings; Adverb: beautifully; Prepositional phrase: in the shower.4. Conjunction: Although; Adverb: young; Adverb: wise; Co-ordinate clause: he is very wise.5. Coordinate clause: To err is human; Coordinate clause: to forgive is divine.Exercise 3:1. Who/whom2. That/which3. What/which4. Who/whom5. Where/whichExercise 4:1. Subordinate clause: Because it was cheaper than the old one; Relationship: Explanation of the reason for buying the car.2. Subordinate clause: If it rains; Relationship: Condition for the cancellation of the game.3. Subordinate clause: Since it is a sunny day; Relationship: Explanation for going to the beach.4. Subordinate clause: When you are finished; Relationship: Suggestion for closing the door.5. Subordinate clause: Because I have tostudy for the exam; Relationship: Explanationfor not going out.Exercise 5:1. The person who/whom you met yesterday is my cousin.2. The book which/that you borrowed from the library is on my shelf.3. The city where/which I was born is famous for its history.4. The girl who/whom sings in the choir ismy friend.5. The day when/that we visited the museum was very informative.。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析1.The boy is playing football.In this sentence, “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“The boy”在这个句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。

教学大纲中明确指出简单句的基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。

主语通常是句子中表示动作的发出者，在这个句子中“男孩”是踢足球这个动作的发出者。

2.She sings beautifully.“beautifully” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析：C。

“beautifully”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。

在教学大纲中，副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在这里“beautifully”修饰动词“sings”，表示唱歌的状态。

3.I love apples.“apples” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。

“apples”在这个句子中是宾语，表示动作的对象。

教学大纲中提到，及物动词后面通常跟宾语，这里“love”是及物动词，“apples”是“love”的对象。

4.He runs fast.“fast” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析：C。

“fast”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。

副词修饰动词，这里“fast”修饰“runs”，表示跑的速度。

5.They are happy.“happy” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：C。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的.练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for therice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. werewet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。

英语句子成分练习题与答案一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa." 中，"The cat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语答案：A2. 判断下列句子中的谓语部分。

- "She is reading a book."- "They have finished their homework."A. "is reading"B. "have finished"C. 两者都是D. 两者都不是答案：C3. 在句子 "He gave me a gift for my birthday." 中，"a gift" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语答案：C4. 以下哪个选项是状语？A. "Quickly"B. "The dog"C. "To the park"D. "A beautiful day"答案：A5. 在复合句中，"Although it was raining, they went out for a walk." 中的 "Although it was raining" 是什么成分？A. 主句B. 从句C. 宾语从句D. 状语从句答案：D二、填空题6. 在句子 "What are you doing?" 中，"what" 作为 _______ 。

答案：宾语7. 完成句子："_________ (他) is a teacher."答案：He8. 将下列句子转换为被动语态："The students will write an essay."答案："An essay will be written by the students."9. 填入适当的连词，使句子完整："We can go to the party,_______ we have to finish our work first."答案：but10. 填入适当的冠词："I saw _______ interesting movie last night."答案：an三、翻译题11. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文："这本书很有趣。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)1.In my family,my father always makes decisions. The subject in this sentence is _____.A.my familyB.my fatherC.always makes decisionsD.decisions答案解析：B。

本题中“my father”是动作“makes decisions”的执行者，是句子的主语。

A 选项“my family”不是动作的执行者；C 选项“always makes decisions”是谓语部分；D 选项“decisions”是宾语。

2.At school,we study hard every day. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.At schoolB.weC.study hard every dayD.every day答案解析：C。

“study hard every day”表示主语“we”的动作，是句子的谓语部分。

A 选项“At school”是地点状语；B 选项“we”是主语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。

3.My mother cooks delicious meals. The subject of this sentence is _____.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.meals答案解析：A。

“My mother”是动作“cooks”的执行者，为主语。

B 选项“cooks”是谓语动词；C 和 D 选项“delicious meals”和“meals”是宾语。

4.My brother plays basketball after school. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.My brotherB.plays basketball after schoolC.plays basketballD.after school答案解析：B。

句子成分划分【名师讲解】划分句子成分的口诀主谓宾，定状补，一般成分弄清楚。

基本成分主谓宾，附加成分定状补。

主语讲谁或什么，陈述主语是谓语。

动词涉及人或物，涉及成分叫宾语。

修饰限制算定状，补充说明就是补。

定语用在主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。

还有标志的地得，帮助分清定状补。

注意位置和关系，认真分析莫疏忽。

一、句子的分类★按照句子结构分为单句和复句单句：由一个词或短语构成的句子是单句；复句：由两个或两个以上单句构成的句子是复句。

★单句的分类：1、根据句子结构分为主谓句和非主谓句。

主谓句：是由主谓短语构成的句子。

例如：我们上学了。

非主谓句：由单个词或非主谓短语构成的句子。

例如：好热！好困！2、按照语气分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句。

陈述句：叙述或说明事实的具有陈述语调的句子，句末用句号。

疑问句：具有疑问语调表示提问的句子。

感叹句：表示某种强烈的情感，句末用感叹号。

例如：北京的秋天真美啊！祈使句：表示要对方做或不做某事，语音强度一般比陈述句重。

二、句子成分1、主语主语是句子中的陈述对象，多表示人或事物，常用名词或代词。

说明是“谁”或者是“什么”，简而言之，就是发出动作的主体。

例句：你吃饱了吗？（主语是代词“你”）“一斤”有十六两。

（主语是数量词一斤）中国日益强大。

（主语是专有名词“中国”）2、谓语谓语是对句子主语做陈述的部分，是对主语的叙述、描写或判断，说明主语“什么”“怎么样”，多由动词、形容词或短语充当，简而言之，就是主语发出的动作。

例句：漫天的乌云顿时消散了。

（谓语是动词“消散”）树叶黄了。

（谓语是形容词“黄”）小明依旧沉默不语。

（谓语是短语“沉默不语”）3、宾语宾语是谓语动词的支配成分，是谓语动词直接作用的对象，表示动作行为的对象、结果、处所和工具等，可以回答主语“做了什么”或“是什么”的问题，经常由名词、代词、名词性短语充当，简而言之，就是主语做的事情。

例句：敌人监视着苇塘。

（宾语是名词“苇塘”）阳光照耀着大地。

初一语文句子成分分析练习题及答案一、请分析下列句子的成分，并标明主谓宾：1. 他们在公园玩耍。

主语：他们谓语：玩耍宾语：无2. 小猫睡觉了。

主语：小猫谓语：睡觉了宾语：无3. 她买了一件漂亮的衣服。

主语：她谓语：买了宾语：一件漂亮的衣服4. 学生们正在上课。

主语：学生们谓语：正在上宾语：课5. 我给你准备了礼物。

主语：我谓语：准备了宾语：礼物间宾：你二、请分析下列句子的句子成分，并标明主谓宾、定状补：1. 天空中出现了彩虹。

主语：天空中谓语：出现了宾语：彩虹2. 奶奶一边看电视，一边照顾我们。

主语：奶奶谓语：照顾宾语：我们定语：一边看电视，一边3. 孩子们高兴地玩耍着。

主语：孩子们谓语：玩耍着定状补：高兴地4. 他给我讲了一个有趣的故事。

主语：他谓语：讲了宾语：一个有趣的故事间宾：我5. 队员们紧张地等待着比赛的开始。

主语：队员们谓语：等待着定状补：紧张地宾语：比赛的开始三、请分析下列句子的句子成分，并标明主谓宾、定状补：1. 我们在夜晚中默默祈祷。

主语：我们谓语：祈祷定状补：默默宾语：无2. 妈妈疼爱我们的同时，也要求我们努力学习。

主语：妈妈谓语：疼爱定状补：同时宾语：我们宾语补足语：要求我们努力学习3. 雪花飘飘，像白色的蝴蝶。

主语：雪花谓语：飘飘宾语：无定状补：像白色的蝴蝶4. 老师认真地给我们上了一堂有趣的课。

主语：老师谓语：给上了定状补：认真地宾语：一堂有趣的课间宾：我们5. 我们每天在爸爸妈妈的陪伴下长大。

主语：我们谓语：长大定状补：每天、在爸爸妈妈的陪伴下宾语：无陪伴：爸爸妈妈以上是初一语文句子成分分析的练习题及答案，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

通过分析句子的各个成分，可以更好地理解句子的结构和意义。

请继续加强练习，提高对语文知识的掌握水平。

加油！。

英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。

熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。

在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。

主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语：•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：•包含两个以上的单词。

•指代具体人或事物。

•在句子中起到名词的作用。

答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语：•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语：•含有两个以上的动词。

•表示动作或状态。

•在句子中起到动词的作用。

答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语：•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案： - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语：•表示人或事物。

高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题(带答案)1. I love apples.答案：在这个句子中，“I”（ 我）是主语，表示动作的执行者；“love” 喜爱）是谓语，表达主语的动作；“apples”（ 苹果）是宾语，是动作的对象。

2. She is a student.答案：“She”（她）是主语；“is”（是）为系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用；“a student” 一名学生）是表语，用来描述主语的身份。

3. They play football.答案：“They”（ 他们）是主语；“play”（ 踢、玩）是谓语；“football” 足球）是宾语。

4. My mother cooks dinner.答案：“My mother” 我的妈妈）是主语；“cooks” 烹饪）是谓语；“dinner” 晚餐）是宾语。

5. He seems happy.答案：“He”（他）是主语；“seems”（似乎）是系动词；“happy” 高兴的）是表语。

6. The dog runs fast.答案：“The dog”（狗）是主语；“runs”（跑）是谓语；“fast”（快地）是状语，用来修饰谓语动词“runs”，表示动作的状态。

7. We study English.答案：“We”（我们）是主语；“study”（学习）是谓语；“English” 英语）是宾语。

8. Tom is tall.答案：“Tom”（ 汤姆）是主语；“is”（ 是）是系动词；“tall”（ 高的）是表语。

9. She reads a book.答案：“She”（她）是主语；“reads”（读）是谓语；“a book”（一本书）是宾语。

10. The sun rises in the east.答案：“The sun”（ 太阳）是主语；“rises”（ 升起）是谓语；“in the east” 在东方）是状语，用来表示动作发生的地点。

11. In the park where we often have picnics, there are many beautiful flowers.A. 主语：In the park；谓语：are；宾语：many beautiful flowers；定语从句：where we often have picnics，在句中作地点状语，修饰先行词park。

A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。

高三英语句子成分练习题40题(带答案)1. ____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever答案解析：A。

本题考查主语从句。

句中“makes this shop different”是一个缺少主语的句子，整个句子作主语，所以要用what引导主语从句，表示“……的事物”。

选项B“Who”指人，不符合题意。

选项C“Whatever”表示“无论什么”，有让步的意味，这里不需要。

选项D“Whoever”指人，也不符合句子意思。

2. The young man ____ in the accident was a college student.A. injuredB. was injuredC. injuringD. had injured答案解析：A。

这里考查的是非谓语动词作定语修饰“the young man”。

“the young man”和“injure”之间是被动关系，表示“被伤害”，所以要用过去分词形式“injured”。

选项B“was injured”是谓语形式，在句中会造成句子有两个谓语，不符合语法。

选项C“injuring”是现在分词形式，表示主动关系，不符合题意。

选项D“had injured”是谓语形式的过去完成时，也会造成句子结构错误。

3. We all consider ____ of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thisB. whichC. itD. that答案解析：C。

本题考查it作形式宾语。

真正的宾语是“that we should combine theory with practice”，由于这个宾语从句比较长，为了保持句子平衡，使用it作形式宾语。

高中英语句子成分练习题50题(带答案)1. In the park, people are playing. The main subject in this sentence is _.A.peopleB.parkC.playingD.in答案解析：A。

“people”在句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。

“park”是地点状语，“playing”是谓语动词的一部分，“in”是介词。

2. She sings beautifully. The predicate in this sentence is _.A.sheB.singsC.beautifullyD.none答案解析：B。

“sings”是谓语动词，表示主语的动作。

“she”是主语，“beautifully”是副词修饰谓语动词，不是谓语。

3. The birds fly in the sky. The subject here is _.A.birdsB.flyC.skyD.in答案解析：A。

“birds”是主语，“fly”是谓语动词，“sky”是地点状语，“in”是介词。

4. He reads books every day. The predicate is _.A.heB.readsC.booksD.every day答案解析：B。

“reads”是谓语动词，“he”是主语，“books”是宾语，“every day”是时间状语。

5. They play football on the playground. The subject is _.A.theyB.playC.footballD.playground答案解析：A。

“they”是主语，“play”是谓语动词，“football”是宾语，“playground”是地点状语。

6. The cat chases the mouse. The predicate verb is _.A.catB.chasesC.mouseD.the答案解析：B。

英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the bookfor two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。

《句子成分和句子的主干》专题练习一、填空题1．“两千年来，我国修建了无数的石拱桥。

”中的“两千年来”充当。

2．“远寺的钟声突然惊醒了海的醋梦。

”一句中的主语是。

3．“爱因斯坦常忘了兑取支票。

”中的“兑取支票”充当。

4．“祥子的全身没有一点干松的地方。

”一句的主干是。

5．“一张简陋的大竹床铺着厚厚的稻草。

”一句的谓语是。

6．“这种意志和精神才是世界最可贵的财产。

”一句的主干是。

7．“有几个园林还在适当的位置装上一面大镜子。

”一句的宾语是。

8．“在湛蓝的天空下，故宫博物院那金黄色的琉璃瓦重檐屋顶，格外辉煌。

”一句的主语是，谓语是，状语是。

9．“每根大柱上盘绕着矫健的金龙。

”一句的主干是。

10．“冰凉的河水呛得我好难受。

”一句中的划线部分充当。

11．“她对贫苦农民的同情和对为富不仁者的反感却更强烈了。

”一句的主干是。

12．“一把坚实的锁挂在大门上。

”一句中“在大门上”充当。

二、选择题1．选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项是（）十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。

A．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。

B．这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。

C．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。

D．这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。

2．主谓短语充当谓语的一项是（）A．他身材高大。

B．他的身材高大。

C．他有高大的身材。

D．身材高大的就是他。

3．下列句子中只有一个是错误的，请找出来。

（）A．这件事情，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

B．从这件事情中，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

C．通过这件事情，我明白了一个深刻的道理。

D．白花不含色素，但组织里面含有空气，会把光束全部反射出来，所以呈现白色。

4．下列句中，划线部分与例句划线部分在结构和充当句子成分方面都相同的一句是（）例句：大家都觉得这种做法不合适。

九年级句子成分分析练习题及答案1. 我喜欢读书。

主语：我谓语：喜欢宾语：读书2. 她正在做作业。

主语：她谓语：正在做宾语：作业3. 小明把书还给了老师。

主语：小明谓语：把...还给了宾语：书间接宾语：老师4. 咱们明天去游乐园玩吧。

主语：咱们谓语：去玩宾语：游乐园5. 那只狗又跑了出去。

主语：那只狗谓语：跑出去6. 妈妈给我买了一本漫画书。

主语：妈妈谓语：给...买了宾语：漫画书间接宾语：我7. 我们的学校有很多漂亮的花园。

主语：我们的学校谓语：有宾语：花园8. 他在公园里给小朋友们讲故事。

主语：他谓语：在...里给...讲宾语：故事间接宾语：小朋友们9. 我和朋友们一起参加了比赛。

主语：我和朋友们谓语：参加了宾语：比赛10. 学校里的食堂有很多美味的食物。

主语：学校里的食堂谓语：有宾语：食物答案解析：在以上句子中，主语是句子的核心成分，表示动作的主体或者实施者；谓语是句子的核心部分，表示行为或状态；宾语是句子中受动作影响的对象；间接宾语是一种特殊的宾语，表示受益或者受到动作影响的人或者事物。

根据句子的语法结构，我们可以准确地分析出每个句子中的成分，并且按照合适的格式进行书写。

以上是九年级句子成分分析的练习题及答案。

通过这些练习，希望能帮助同学们更好地理解句子的结构和成分，提升语文学习能力。

相信通过不断的练习和巩固，大家一定能在句子成分分析方面取得更好的成绩。

祝愿大家学习进步！。

英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book fortwo weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。

英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题(答案解析)1. The little girl loves her beautiful doll.A. 主语：The little girl（the和little都是用来修饰girl的，girl是句子要描述的主体，是动作loves的执行者，所以是主语）B. 谓语：loves 表示主语的动作，所以是谓语）C. 宾语：her beautiful doll 是动作loves的对象，所以是宾语，其中her和beautiful都是用来修饰doll的定语）答案：A - 主语：The little girl；B - 谓语：loves；C - 宾语：her beautiful doll2. My mother bought a new dress yesterday.A. 主语：My mother（my修饰mother，mother是动作bought的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：bought 表示动作，是谓语）C. 宾语：a new dress（ 是动作bought的对象，是宾语，new是修饰dress的定语）D. 状语：yesterday 表示动作发生的时间，是状语）答案：A - 主语：My mother；B - 谓语：bought；C - 宾语：a new dress；D - 状语：yesterday3. The boy in the blue shirt is reading a book.A. 主语：The boy（in the blue shirt是用来修饰boy的，boy是动作is reading的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：is reading 表示主语的动作，是谓语）C. 宾语：a book 是动作is reading的对象，是宾语）答案：A - 主语：The boy；B - 谓语：is reading；C - 宾语：a book4. We often play football on the playground.A. 主语：We 是动作play的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：play 表示动作，是谓语）C. 宾语：football 是动作play的对象，是宾语）D. 状语：on the playground 表示动作发生的地点，是状语）E. 状语：often 表示动作发生的频率，是状语）答案：A - 主语：We；B - 谓语：play；C - 宾语：football；D - 状语：on the playground；E - 状语：often5. Her father works in a big factory.A. 主语：Her father（her修饰father，father是动作works的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：works 表示动作，是谓语）C. 状语：in a big factory（表示动作发生的地点，是状语，big是修饰factory的定语）答案：A - 主语：Her father；B - 谓语：works；C - 状语：in a big factory6. The students listened carefully in class.A. 主语：The students 是动作listened的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：listened 表示动作，是谓语）C. 状语：carefully 表示动作发生的方式，是状语）D. 状语：in class 表示动作发生的地点和环境，是状语）答案：A - 主语：The students；B - 谓语：listened；C - 状语：carefully；D - 状语：in class7. My sister made a delicious cake for me.A. 主语：My sister my修饰sister，sister是动作made的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：made 表示动作，是谓语）C. 宾语：a delicious cake（ 是动作made的对象，是宾语，delicious 是修饰cake的定语）D. 状语：for me 表示动作的对象或目的，是状语）答案：A - 主语：My sister；B - 谓语：made；C - 宾语：a delicious cake；D - 状语：for me8. The old man walks slowly in the park every morning.A. 主语：The old man（old是修饰man的，man是动作walks的执行者，是主语）B. 谓语：walks 表示动作，是谓语）C. 状语：slowly 表示动作发生的方式，是状语）D. 状语：in the park 表示动作发生的地点，是状语）E. 状语：every morning 表示动作发生的时间，是状语）答案：A - 主语：The old man；B - 谓语：walks；C - 状语：slowly；D - 状语：in the park；E - 状语：every morning9. I like reading interesting stories.11. The famous actor, Tom Hanks, always gives wonderful performances.A. 主语：The famous actor, Tom Hanks 其中Tom Hanks是The famous actor的同位语，对actor进行补充说明，表明是哪位著名演员）；谓语：gives；宾语：wonderful performances。