人教版八年级上册英语《期末检测题》(附答案解析)

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷（选择题）听力测试听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. A. I don't like game shows. B. He doesn't like talk shows. C. She can't stand sitcoms.2. A. Will you have to move? B. Are you going to swim? C. Can you come to school?3. A. What's the matter? B. How do you make soup? C. How often do you run?4. A. Let's go to the party. B. Make your life easier. C. Do the things as I do.5. A. Everyone is good. B. I am taller than my sister. C. I have a great idea.听录音, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. A. A boy. B. An apple. C. A robot.12. A. A super engineer. B. A young doctor. C. A smart teacher.13. A. 500 dollars. B. 5000 dollars. C. 50000 dollars.14. A. The science museum. B. The police station. C. The post office.15. A. At 7 A.M. B. At 8 A.M. C. At 9 A.M.在录音中你将听到一段短文及五个问题.根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.16. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.17. A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On the weekend.18. A. The right side of the road. B. The left side of the road. C. The middle of the road.19. A. Martin's uncle. B. Martin's mother. C. Martin's father.20. A. To take some photos. B. To get some sleep. C. To teach Martin to drive.读音选词.根据所给句意和音标, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.1.Mom p uts some beef and water into a_______/pɒt/ to make soup.A. putB. potC. petD. pay2.A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your_______/ha:(r)t/.A. heartB. hurtC. holeD. hit3.Don't eat too much_______/dʒʌŋk/food. It's bad for your health.A. juiceB. jokeC. junkD. jump4.Gina and her friends gave out bread to_______/ˈhʌŋgri/ people on the street yesterday.A. hardlyB. halfwayC. healthyD. hungry5.Liu Qian is a great_______/məˈdʒɪʃn/ and I liked his perform very much.A. medicineB. magicianC. musicianD. machine选择填空.从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.6.—What do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be ________ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.一Do you know who helped Jack to finish his work?一Nobody. He did it all by_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself8.We plan to have a surprise party for Mr. Green. And we are preparing_______it.A. forB. onC. atD. in9.He never gets up late._______, he didn't catch the school bus this morning.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However10.Tom failed the exam again because he made some careless_______.A. mistakesB. decisionsC. resolutionsD. invitations11.一I don't like the show Produce 101, because I think it's boring.一But if you don't take it too_______, it's fun to watch.A. carefullyB. carefulC. seriouslyD. serious12.Karen, I'm sorry to_______you. I'm not available next week.A. replyB. refuseC. acceptD. advise13.一You don't look well.______________？一I have a cold and my head feels hot.A. What's the matterB. How are you going to do thatC. What can you doD. Can you come to my party14.一The air became_______after the first snow. Let's go for a walk!一That sounds good, but it's a little colder.A. boredB. freshC. simpleD. possible15.一You're very strong. And_______do you exercise?一Thanks. I exercise almost every day.A. how manyB. how muchC. how oftenD. how long16.一It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it.一Me, too. So I expect to go to_______warm for winter vacation.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere17.一Which is_______season of a year?一I think it's autumn. We will have a good harvest in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best18.一My grandmother even_______a new hobby when she was 80 years old.一Great!Grandma is our example.A. put upB. turned upC. got upD. took up19.I often_______my baby sister when my parents are not at home.A.look forB. look afterC. look outD. look up 20.Which is the main dish of the Thanksgiving dinner? A. B. C. D. 21.一Heihu Spring in Jinan is very famous. 一Yeah, last May 1st, _______people came to visit it. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of22.一Can you come to my birthday party next week?一_______, but I have to practice English that day.A. SureB. OKC. I'm sorryD. I'd love to23.一I'll go to the park if it_______tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?一Sure. Thanks for asking me.A. doesn't rainB. isn't rainingC. didn't rainD. won't rain24.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A. TakesB. TakeC. TakingD. Took25.一Laura, I wonder_______action movies.一Mmm..., I love them. They are really exciting and I'll see them tomorrow.A. which do you likeB. why you can't standC. when will you seeD. what you think of完形填空阅读短文, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.Dear Li Lei,How are you these days? I'd like to tell you something about my___26___. My parents and I have been in Guilin for three days. We are having a___27___time here.We came here by ___28___. After a long trip, we reached Guilin Railway Station. Unluckily, it wasraining___29___when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view was much more beautiful in the___30___than usual.On the____31____day of the trip, we went to Lijiang River. We saw many___32___mountains along the river. Some are like people and some are like a few___33___sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. Youmay____34____ a horse if you look at it carefully enough. _____35_____ wonderful! The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so_____36_____that I couldn't stop taking photos.Today we went_____37_____. We bought some souvenirs（纪念品）and beautiful_____38_____made of silk （丝绸）. They're comfortable to wear. We are busy packing our bags so that we will get things ready_____39_____we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I hope to visit Guilin again and youare______40______your trip to the World Park, too!Yours,Jim26. A. school B. trip C. city D. hometown27. A. good B. busy C. serious D. dangerous28. A. bus B. plane C. train D. ship29. A. slowly B. strongly C. hardly D. heavily30. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. sun31. A. first B. third C. second D. fourth32. A. same B. different C. large D. similar33. A. flowers B. trees C. lakes D. animals34. A. talk about B. think of C. make of D. take in35. A. How B. What C. Why D. When36. A. excited B. boring C. tired D. relaxing37. A. swimming B. boating C. hiking D. shopping38. A. pictures B. clothes C. books D. cards39. A. although B. until C. after D. before40. A. seeing B. visiting C. enjoying D. traveling补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话.Nick: Hi, Jill. I want to have a class party. _____41_____Jill: Sure, Nick. I can help you. So_______42_______Nick: I'm going to have the party on Saturday afternoon.Jill: OK. For the party, ______43______Nick: No, let's order food from a restaurant. If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring hamburgers, milk or coke cola, _______44_______Jill: OK. For the party, do you think we should watch a video?Nick: If we do that, I think many people will get bored. Let's play some party games.Jill: ______45______ And we can give people some small gifts if they win.Nick: Yes, then the games will be more exciting, too.41.A. Will you help me organize it?B. Where will you go?C. How are you going to organize it?D. Is it fun?42.A. What are you going to read?B. How about you?C. When will we have it?D. There was a test yesterday.43.A. Should we ask people to bring food?B. Is he able to speak English?C. Did they enjoy themselves?D. Can we bring some people there?44.A. because they don't like other food.B. as long as they are free.C. because they don't have enough money.D. because they don't want to make food.45.A. Then half the class won't come.B. OK.good idea.C. That's too bad.D. I don't know.阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.AMany years ago, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, "My boy, why don't you work hard when you are young?"The young man replied without care, "Why do I have to work hard now? I'm young, so I have lots of time! I haven't made any plans for my future yet.""Time waits for no man!" the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him."I can't see anything!" the young man said.The old man lighted a match（火柴）and said to the young man, "Before the match goes out, get something in the house as you like."By the weak light（微光）, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.Before I could get something, the match had gone out, "the young man said angrily.The old man said, "My boy, your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you must work hard!"46. The young man lived in a__________.A.small cityB. small villageC. big cityD. big town 47. The old man asked the young man why he didn't_______. A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. make plans48. The old man led the young man into a dark_______.A. shopB. museumC. houseD. kitchen49. What did the young man get before the match went out?A. A match.B. A picture.C. Something.D. Nothing.50. What can we learn from the story?A. Youth is short like a burning match.B. It's dangerous to light matches.C. Young people have a lot of time.D. We need to look after ourselves.BDo you know the story "The Boy and the Starfish"?It goes something like this: A man is walking along a beach. He sees a boy putting starfish back into the sea. Hetells the boy that's not helpful, "There are thousands of starfish on this beach. You can't save them all. You can't makea difference." As the boy puts another starfish,he says to the man, "It's going to make a large difference to thisone!"Members of an after—school program in New Hampshire, liked the story so much that they named their clubafter class!The "Starfish club" members do a lot for shelter（收容所）animals, but want to make a difference to otheranimals too. They learned that a boy in Massachusetts helped get a law（法律）passed. The law bans（禁止）thesale of shark fins（鱼鳍）in this state. The kids in the club decided to try to do the same in New Hampshire.People cut off the fins of sharks and then put the sharks back into the sea to die. The fins are sold and made shark fin soup. Each year tens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins.The club members talked with lawmakers but finally, the law wasn't passed."My friends are working very hard," says 10—year—old Payton Paradis. "I am sad that the law wasn't passed, but I hope we can call on many kids around the world to keep trying, no matter what the problem is. And remember: Fins are on sharks, not in soup!"51. Seeing a boy put starfish back into the sea, the man thinks it's_______.A. meaninglessB. dangerousC. boringD. interesting52. What does the underline word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？A. The starfishB. The storyC. The lawD. The sea53. From Paragraph 3,we know Starfish Club can_______. A. protect the sea B. study starfish C. help a boy D. help animals 54. Paragraph 4 mainly（主要地）tells us that_______. A. Sharks are more in number B. Sharks are difficult to catchC. Humans put sharks in dangerD. Humans know little about sharks55. What's the best title of this passage?A. The Boy and the Starfish.B. The Boy and the Sharks.C. Starfish Club or Shelter.D. Fins on Sharks or in Soup.CWhere has the Time gone is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. However, sometimes, daughtersand sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. Whatshould we do? Let's have a look at a letter of a father's.Dear son,One day if you see me old and I am not myself to understand me. If I get dirty when eating.., If I cannot dress..., have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you got to sleep.When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame(羞耻) me nor scold(责备) me. Remember when I had to catch you with a thousand excuses I invented, so that you wanted to bath.When you see me meet something new, give me more time and don't laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things... to eat well, to dress well….to face life.If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When mylegs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.When sometimes I forget anything, let me have more time to remember. And if I cannot do it,do not become angry because the most important thing is not what I said, but to be with you and to have you listen to me.Yours,Father56. From Paragraph 1, we know Chinese parents often_______.A. get dirty when eatingB. made stories at nightC. give children endless loveD. refuse to take a shower57. The father would_______if he wanted his son to get to sleep.A. read the same story many timesB. invent many excusesC. shame or scold his son many timesD. sing songs for his son58. What does the underlined word "force" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 抛弃B. 强迫C. 嘲笑D. 围观59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Try not to understand old parents.B. Leave parents alone all the time.C. Get old parents to listen to you.D. Teach old parents how to do things.60. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To introduce where has the Time gone.B. To show a father's love to his son.C. To tell us how to love our old parents.D. To complain that we are too busy.第II卷（非选择题）选词填空阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）.Max, can you imagine that I'll study math in college this September? I should say thanks toyou. Thank you_____61_____ helping me a lot.I still remember the ___62___ exam. I got only 4 points. It was the lowest grade in theclass. You asked me to go to your office. You told me that I could ____63____ better if I had enough confidence in myself. From then on, I tried my best to study a little every day. It was very___64___ for me at the first. My parents were surprised to find that I worked so hard at math.They thought it would not last long, ____65____I did it. I got my first 30 points on the math test, and it gave me more confidence. Thank you again, Max.阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的动词, 并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）.On April 10th more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi'an___66___part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students have to live, and they also have to do with a lot of hard tasks in this activity.To make money, many students looked for part一time jobs and ___67___how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one. "We were upset when they said no, but slowly, we were used to ___68___it." he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng drew pictures and made paper crafts（手工）. "This showed it's important ___69___a special skill（技能）, " he said.All the students are so glad that they can help others. They ___70___all of the money that they made to poor schools in Tibet.改写句子.按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子, 每个空格填一个单词.71. People will have robots in the future.（改为一般疑问句）________ people _______ robots in the future?72. I need two cups of milk to make a banana milk shake.（对划线部分提问）__________ _________ milk do you need to make a banana milk shake?73. Lisa is not as tall as her sister Lucy.（改写句子, 句意不变）Lisa is _________ ___________ her sister Lucy.74. I invite Tom to my party, but he refuses because he's busy.（改写句子, 句意不变）Tom __________ __________ my invitation to my party because he's busy.75. Don't talk to anyone about my problems, or I'll feel worse.（改写句子, 句意不变）Please __________ my problems to__________, or I'll feel worse.完成句子.根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词.76. 不要放弃, 终有一日你会成功.Don't __________ __________, and you'll be successful one day.77. 地铁开通以后, 从济南东至济南西将节省至少半小时.After the subway is opened, it will save __________ __________half an hour from the east to the west in Jinan. 78. 在某些方面, 外卖服务己经取代了传统餐馆.The take-out service _________ the traditional restaurants' __________ in some ways.79. 中国人民正盼望着早日实现伟大的中国梦.The Chinese people are __________ __________ to the early realization of the great Chinese Dream.80. 寒假期间, 大家有必要参加一些实践活动, 增长知识和经验.During the winter vacation, it's __________ for us to play a part in practical activities to get more knowledge and ___________.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑.Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:___81___Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___82___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.___83___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, thesepeople cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___84___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall languageabilities.___85___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 86.书面表达. 以下图画描述的是小明和小红去年的暑假生活.请用英语写一篇约100词的短文. 要求：1. 完整叙述图画内容.2. 结合自己的实际陈述个人观点. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________答案与解析第I卷（选择题）听力测试听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. A. I don't like game shows. B. He doesn't like talk shows. C. She can't stand sitcoms.2. A. Will you have to move? B. Are you going to swim? C. Can you come to school?3. A. What's the matter? B. How do you make soup? C. How often do you run?4. A. Let's go to the party. B. Make your life easier. C. Do the things as I do.5. A. Everyone is good. B. I am taller than my sister. C. I have a great idea.听录音, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6.A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. A. A boy. B. An apple. C. A robot.12. A. A super engineer. B. A young doctor. C. A smart teacher.13. A. 500 dollars. B. 5000 dollars. C. 50000 dollars.14. A. The science museum. B. The police station. C. The post office.15. A. At 7 A.M. B. At 8 A.M. C. At 9 A.M.在录音中你将听到一段短文及五个问题.根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.16. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.17. A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On the weekend.18. A. The right side of the road. B. The left side of the road. C. The middle of the road.19. A. Martin's uncle. B. Martin's mother. C. Martin's father.20. A. To take some photos. B. To get some sleep. C. To teach Martin to drive.读音选词.根据所给句意和音标, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.1.Mom p uts some beef and water into a_______/pɒt/ to make soup.A. putB. potC. petD. pay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈把牛肉和水放进锅里煮汤.考查单词的读音.put的音标是/put/放；pot的音标是/pɒt/锅；pet的音标是/pet/宠物；pay的音标是/peɪ/支付，故选B.2.A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your_______/ha:(r)t/.A. heartB. hurtC. holeD. hit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人.考查单词的读音.heart的音标是/ha:(r)t/心；hurt的音标是/hɜːt/伤害；hole的音标是/həʊl/洞；hit的音标是/hɪt/碰撞，故选A.3.Don't eat too much_______/dʒʌŋk/food. It's bad for your health.A. juiceB. jokeC. junkD. jump【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要吃太多的垃圾食品，它对你的健康有害.考查单词的读音.juice的音标是/dʒuːs/果汁；joke的音标是/dʒəʊk/笑话；junk的音标是/dʒʌŋk/无用的东西；jump的音标是/dʒʌmp/跳，故选C.4.Gina and her friends gave out bread to_______/ˈhʌŋgri/ people on the street yesterday.A. hardlyB. halfwayC. healthyD. hungry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜和她的朋友昨天在街上给饥饿的人分发面包.考查单词的读音.hardly的音标是/ ˈhɑːdli/几乎不；halfway的音标是/ hɑːfˈweɪ/在中途；healthy的音标是/ˈhelθi/健康的；hungry的音标是/ˈhʌŋgri/饥饿的，故选D.5.Liu Qian is a great_______/məˈdʒɪʃn/ and I liked his perform very much.A. medicineB. magicianC. musicianD. machine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刘谦是一个伟大的魔术师，我非常喜欢他的表演.考查单词的读音.medicine的音标是/ˈmedsn/药；magician的音标是/məˈdʒɪʃn/魔术师；musician的音标是/ mjuˈzɪʃn/音乐家；machine的音标是/məˈʃiːn/机器，故选B.选择填空.从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.6.—What do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be ________ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当你长大后，你想干什么？——我想成为一名工程师.a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；the 表特指，限定修饰上文提到过的人或事；零冠词用在某些特定的名词前，如三餐、球类等名词前.此处表示“一个”，泛指；engineer是读音以元音音素开头的单数名词.故选B7.一Do you know who helped Jack to finish his work?一Nobody. He did it all by_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道谁帮助Jack完成工作了吗？——没有人，他自己做的.考查反身代词.He他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词，根据固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，故选D.8.We plan to have a surprise party for Mr. Green. And we are preparing_______it.A. forB. onC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们计划为格林先生举办一个惊喜聚会.我们正在为此做准备.考查介词辨析.for为了；on在……上；at在；in在……里，根据固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故选A.9.He never gets up late._______, he didn't catch the school bus this morning.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他从不晚起.但是，他今天早上没有赶上校车.考查连词辨析.But但是；and并且；so所以；however但是，根据所给空前面的He never gets up late和后面的he didn't catch the school bus this morning可知，应该是转折关系，排除B和C，由后面的逗号可知，应该用however，排除A，故选D.10.Tom failed the exam again because he made some careless_______.A. mistakesB. decisionsC. resolutionsD. invitations【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆考试又不及格，因为他犯了一些粗心的错误.考查名词辨析.mistakes错误；decisions决定；resolutions决定；invitations邀请，根据所给空前面的Tom failed the exam again以及make mistakes“犯错误”，故选A.11.一I don't like the show Produce 101, because I think it's boring.一But if you don't take it too_______, it's fun to watch.A. carefullyB. carefulC. seriouslyD. serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢101的节目，因为我觉得很无聊.——但如果你不是很认真的话，看看还是挺有趣的.考查副词辨析及固定搭配.Carefully认真地；careful认真的；seriously严肃地；serious严肃点的，根据固定搭配take it seriously意为“认真对待”，故选C.12.Karen, I'm sorry to_______you. I'm not available next week.A. replyB. refuseC. acceptD. advise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Karen，很抱歉拒绝你，我下周没空.考查动词辨析.reply回应；refuse拒绝；accept接受；advise建议，根据所给空后面的I'm not available next week 可知，应该是拒绝，故选B.13.一You don't look well.______________？一I have a cold and my head feels hot.A. What's the matterB. How are you going to do thatC. What can you doD. Can you come to my party【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你脸色不好，你怎么了？——我感冒了还发烧.考查交际应用.What's the matter你怎么了；How are you going to do that你打算怎么做；What can you do你能做什么；Can you come to my party你能来我的聚会吗，根据答句I have a cold and my head feels hot可知，What's the matter最符合语境，故选A. 14.一The air became_______after the first snow.Let's go for a walk! 一That sounds good, but it's a little colder. A. bored B. fresh C. simple D. possible 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：初雪过后，空气变得清新起来.我们去散步吧!——听起来不错，但是有点冷.考查形容词辨析.bored厌倦的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；possible可能的，根据所给空后面的after the first snow. Let's go for a walk!可知，应该是空气很清新，故选B.15.一You're very strong. And_______do you exercise?一Thanks. I exercise almost every day.A. how manyB. how muchC. how oftenD. how long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你很强壮，你多久锻炼一次？——谢谢，我几乎每天都锻炼.考查特殊疑问词辨析.How many多少；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间，根据答句I exercise almost every day可知，应该是多久一次，故选C.16.一It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it.一Me, too. So I expect to go to_______warm for winter vacation.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——济南现在太冷了，我受不了.——我也是，所以我想去暖和的地方过寒假.考查不定代词辨析.anywhere任何地方，用在否定和疑问句末；nowhere哪里都不；somewhere某地；everywhere 到处，根据所给空前面的It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it可知，应该是一些暖和的地方，故选C.17.一Which is_______season of a year?一I think it's autumn. We will have a good harvest in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——一年中哪个季节最好？——我认为是秋天.我们会有好的收成.考查形容词最高级.good好的，形容词原形；well好的，副词；better比较好的，形容词或副词比较级；the best 最好的，形容词或副词最高级，根据所给空后面的of a year可知，应该用形容词最高级，故选D.【点睛】形容词最高级：表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级.形容词最高级前加the，副词最高级前the可以省略，常和of/in短语连用.例如题目中，根据所给空后面的of a year可知，应该用形容词最高级，故选D.18.一My grandmother even_______a new hobby when she was 80 years old.一Great!Grandma is our example.A. put upB. turned upC. got upD. took up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我祖母80岁时甚至开始了一项新的爱好.——真棒.祖母是我们的榜样.考查动词短语辨析.put up粘贴；turned up把声音调大；got up起床；took up开始从事，根据所给空后面的a new hobby可知，应该是开始了一项新的爱好，故选D.19.I often_______my baby sister when my parents are not at home.A. look forB. look afterC. look outD. look up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我的父母不在家的时候，我经常照顾我的妹妹.考查动词辨析.look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心；look up查找，根据所给空后面的my baby sister 可知，应该是照顾，故选B.20.Which is the main dish of the Thanksgiving dinner?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：感恩节晚餐的主菜是什么？考查常识.第一个是火鸡；第二个是汉堡包；第三个是月饼；第四个是汤圆，根据常识可知，感恩节吃的是火鸡，故选A.21.一Heihu Spring in Jinan is very famous.一Yeah, last May 1st, _______people came to visit it.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——济南的黑湖泉很有名.——是的，去年五一，成百上千的人来参观它.考查hundred等大数的表达.hundred百；数词+hundred意为“几百”，hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，故选C.22.一Can you come to my birthday party next week?一_______, but I have to practice English that day.A. SureB. OKC. I'm sorryD. I'd love to【答案】D。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5 段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What should the boy stop having?A. Water.B. Fish.C. French fries.2. How may the woman go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.3. Who is ill in hospital?A. Lily.B. Lily’s father.C. Lily’s mother.4. What does Emma want to be ?A. A shop assistant.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5. When was Danny born?A. May 1st.B. March 3rd.C. June 10th.第二节听下面3 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟.听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个个小题.6What will they do this Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go swimming.7. How long will they get there?A. 10-minute bus ride.B. 10-minute walk.C. 10-minute bike ride.8. When will they meet?A. At 10: 00 am.B. At 10: 30 am.C. At 11: 00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题.9. What does the girl want to write an article about?A. Foreign students’ life.B. Foreign students’ studies.C. Foreign students’ families.10. How long has the boy been in China?A. For two days.B. For two weeks.C. For two months.11. What makes the boy feel embarrassed(尴尬的)?A. Eating with Chinese friends.B. Speaking Chinese.C. Talking with friends.听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题.12. Who bought DVDs about Mickey Mouse for the girl?A. Her grandfather.B. Her grandmother.C. Her father.13. How many toys(玩具) about Mickey Mouse does she have?A. Twenty.B. Twenty-five.C. Thirty.14. Do you know how tall the girl is?A. 155cm.B. 165cm.C. 170cm.15. When will the girl visit Shanghai Disneyland?A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项.AIsabella Rose Taylor is quite busy. It's not because of homework or exams. She designs clothes by herself.She will sell those clothes across the US in the future.The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age. At the age of 3, she started painting and at the age of 8, she went to a sewing camp.Soon after, she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them. This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop. At the age of 9,with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.The brand is mainly for teenage girls. Isabella usually gets her design ideas from paintings, her travels and the world around her.“I want girls of my age to have clothes that truly show who they are. "she said.I sabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular. "I'll add something like accessories（配饰）and shoes”.She said.1. What is Isabella Rose Taylor busy doing?A. Doing her homeworkB. Preparing for her examC. Designing clothes.D. Leaning painting2. According to the story, Isabella .A. went to a sewing camp at age 3B. set up her own brand at age 9C. learned design from her parentsD. encouraged her friends to join her3. What is Isabella's future plan ?A. Make her brand more popularB. Drop out of school and start a companyC. Go to a design schoolD. Travel around the worldBAfter hours of driving ,my wife Tara and I were so tired,but happy to finally get home . We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home .At seven o’clock in the morning,we opened the front door and found that the car was stolen ! We called thepolice .Afterwards ,all we could do was waiting for news .As time went by, Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car----our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet ,just to name a few .Frustrated（沮丧的）,Tara asked me how I could stay calm .I said: “Honey, we can have a stolen car and be all upset, or we can have a stolen car and be happy. Either way, we have a stolen car. Why not be happy ?”Five days later ,our car was returned.As I drove it home ,I crashed into （撞上）another car ,which would cost around 3000 dollars to repair .I was sorry and upset for what I had done .I was sad .Then Tara arrived home .She put her arms around me and said, "Honey,we can have a wrecked （撞坏的）car and be upset ,or we can have a wrecked car and be happy .Either way ,we have a wrecked car ,so let's choose to be happy .”I looked at her and laughed happily .4. Why did the writer’s wife become sad after the case was lost ?A. they just bought the car .B. they couldn't go to meet their family.C. she didn't believe the police .D. many important things were in the car .5. Why could the writer stay calm ? Because________.A. he knew the car could come back some day .B. he thought it was not his fault .C. he thought it was no use feeling sad .D. he had enough money to buy a new car .6. What can we learn from the story ?A. The writer was too careless to lose his car .B. The writer was calm after crashing into another car .C. The writer’s wife felt angry about their wrec ked car .D.The writer and his wife encouraged each other to face losses. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us ? A. Bad luck never comes alone ,so be ready for it . B. Be careful and there will be no wrecked cars . C. You can choose to be happy when bad things happen . D. Cars can be easily lost if you forget to lock them . C I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay,and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk,too.Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.8. When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have_________.A. a light mealB. teaC. just a drinkD. a big meal9. At the bus stop, it is important for you to _________.A. push your way onto the busB. jump onto the bus quicklyC. walk slowly to get on the busD. wait for your turn10. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. I went to England this year and noticed some ways of their life .B. In England ,I drank coffee with milk .C. You can't buy and eat fish and chips on the street .D. In England afternoon tea is about 4 pm.11. What is the best title of the passage ?A. How to travel in England ?B. The afternoon tea in England .C. My experience in England .D. The special food and drink in England .DOn the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange-lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north.But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins.Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold!It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.12. Where were the penguins when the scientists found them?A. In the waterB. Far from homeC. On a planeD. On the south coast of Brazil13. Why were the penguins far away from home?A. Scientists took them thereB. They swam thereC. Maybe the warm water carried them thereD. They flew there14What did the scientists want to do?A. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way homeB. They wanted to help the penguins get homeC. They wanted to take the penguins all back to BrazilD. They wanted to make the penguins go to different places15. How did the younger penguins get back home at last?A. They swam behind the olde rB. They went by planeC. They swam in front of the older onesD. They went by boat第二节阅读下面5小题的材料.请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项.选项中有一项是多余选项.How to have a pleasant trip?Traveling is becoming more and more popular. But how can we have a pleasant trip? Here are some tips for you._____16_____ Read up on the places of interest before you go, or pick up a guidebook(旅行指南) or audio guide when you're there. These things can teach you about the places of interest, and point out special things you might miss._____17_____ If you're visiting a natural place of interest, first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat. It's always a good idea to bring some food and water, too._____18_____ You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you. But remember, this can make future visitors not happy. Look for signs about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don't touch!_____19_____ People want to see the places of interest, not your candy wrappers! If there are not many trash cans, bring a plastic bag with you to carry your rubbish._____20_____ For many places, it's a good idea to take pictures. But check whether you are allowed to take photos before you start taking pictures. Some special places don't like visitors to take photos.第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出一个最佳选项.Cooking was not my job before and I couldn't cook. But one day my mother called, “Nancy, try to cook___21___ us today.”“But Mom, I don't know how to cook，” I said. “Today I will ___22___ you to cook，”said my father. I didn't know ___23___ it would go, but I agreed.I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. ___24___ when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn't know how to do it. My father ___25___ me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients(原料) ___26___. “Now put some garlic(大蒜) into the pot, and then put the cabbage. Don't forget to ___27___ some salt.” My father stood next ___28___ me and told me what I should do. ___29___ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. ___30___，I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I ___31___ the food to my parents. They ___32___ it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was ___33___ turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible.From that day on, I learned to ___34___. The first experience of ___35___ my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting(尊重) food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it.21. A. at B. in C. on D. for22. A. play B. teach C. expect D. question23. A. how B. what C. which D. where24. A. If B. So C. But D. Because25. A. said B. asked C. talked D. listened26. A. ready B. lucky C. similar D. traditional27. A. shake B. peel C. add D. eat28. A. on B. in C. at D. to29. A. From B. After C. Before D. Through30. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Finally D. Quietly31. A. filled B. turned C. served D. shared32. A. ate B. went C. drank D. forgot33. A. my B. his C. our D. their34. A. go B. cook C. sing D. paint35. A. discussing B. reaching C. waiting D. tasting第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式What is the best way to study ?That is ____36____interesting question.Some Chinese students often study very hard for long ____37____(hour ). This is a good habit ,but it is not the ____38____(good ) way to study .An efficient (有效的)student must have enough sleep ,enough food____39____enough rest .Every week you need to go out for a walk or ____40____(visit )some friends or go to some places .That is good for your body ,for your mind and____41____your study .When you return to your studies ,you will find yourself _____42_____(strong )than before ,and you will be able to learn more .Maybe we can say that learning is like ____43____(take )Chinese medicine .I do not mean that it is bitter (苦).I mean that the _____44_____(result )of your hard work appear slowly ,but surely ._____45_____you keep working every day,it will make a difference ,just like Chinese medicine .第四部分写作第一节：单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词).46. — Shall we play basketball?—I’d love to, but I’m not a__________, I’ve lots of things to do now.47. W__________ her glasses, Grandma has great trouble reading newspapers.48. When some people have problems, they will keep the problems to t__________.49. A true friend r__________ for your hand and touches your heart.50. John is t__________ in math, so he solves math problems easily.51. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h__________.52. During the summer, it’s too hot in the classroom. We can’t s__________ it.53. You can’t take her promises s__________ because she never keeps her word.54. Now we can get i__________ from a lot of ways, such as newspapers, TVs and the Internet.55. For friends, I don’t think it’s n__________ to be the same. My best friend is quite different from me.56.书面表达寒假即将来临,假设你是Tom,请根据表格的内容用英语给21世纪报写一篇的今年寒假的生活打算，顺便描述一下去年的寒假的安排及感想.注意:1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容,可适当增加细节,展开合理的想象:2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数,只需接着写3.至少补充一项今年的活动,并写一至两条感想4 词数70左右Winter vacation is coming .But I still remember my last winter vacation ._____________________________________________________________________答案与解析第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5 段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What should the boy stop having?A. Water.B. Fish.C. French fries.2. How may the woman go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.3. Who is ill in hospital?A. Lily.B. Lily’s father.C. Lily’s mother.4. What does Emma want to be ?A. A shop assistant.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5. When was Danny born?A. May 1st.B. March 3rd.C. June 10th.第二节听下面3 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟.听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个个小题. 6.What will they do this Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go swimming. 7How long will they get there? A. 10-minute bus ride. B. 10-minute walk. C. 10-minute bike ride. 8. When will they meet?A. At 10: 00 am.B. At 10: 30 am.C. At 11: 00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题.9. What does the girl want to write an article about?A. Foreign students’ life.B. Foreign students’ studies.C. Foreign students’ families.10. How long has the boy been in China?A. For two days.B. For two weeks.C. For two months.11. What makes the boy feel embarrassed(尴尬的)?A. Eating with Chinese friends.B. Speaking Chinese.C. Talking with friends.听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题.12. Who bought DVDs about Mickey Mouse for the girl?A. Her grandfather.B. Her grandmother.C. Her father.13. How many toys(玩具) about Mickey Mouse does she have?A. Twenty.B. Twenty-five.C. Thirty.14. Do you know how tall the girl is?A. 155cm.B. 165cm.C. 170cm.15. When will the girl visit Shanghai Disneyland?A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项.AIsabella Rose Taylor is quite busy. It's not because of homework or exams. She designs clothes by herself.She will sell those clothes across the US in the future.The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age. At the age of 3, she started painting and at the age of 8, she went to a sewing camp.Soon after, she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them. This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop. At the age of 9,with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.The brand is mainly for teenage girls. Isabella usually gets her design ideas from paintings, her travels and the world around her.“I want girls of my age to have clothes that truly show who they are. "she said.I sabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular. "I'll add something like accessories（配饰）and shoes”.She said.1. What is Isabella Rose Taylor busy doing?A. Doing her homeworkB. Preparing for her examC. Designing clothes.D. Leaning painting2. According to the story, Isabella .A. went to a sewing camp at age 3B. set up her own brand at age 9C. learned design from her parentsD. encouraged her friends to join her3. What is Isabella's future plan ?A. Make her brand more popularB. Drop out of school and start a companyC. Go to a design schoolD. Travel around the world【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】文章大意：这是一篇人物传记，叙述了伊莎贝拉·罗斯·泰勒的生平和创业经历.这位德州女孩从小就喜欢做东西.3岁时开始画画，8岁时，她去了一个缝纫营，不久之后，她开始自己做衣服.9岁那年，在父母的帮助下，伊莎贝拉创立了自己的时尚品牌，以自己的名字命名.伊莎贝拉的未来计划是让她的品牌更受欢迎. 【1题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的句子Isabella Rose Taylor is quite busy. It's not because of homework or exams. She designs clothes by herself. 伊莎贝拉·罗斯·泰勒很忙.不是因为家庭作业或考试.她自己设计衣服.短文第二段介绍rose创建了自己的服装品牌，设计服装，可知C为正确答案.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句At the age of 9,with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.可知，9岁那年，在父母的帮助下，伊莎贝拉创立了自己的时尚品牌，以自己的名字命名.故答案B正确.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据题目可以定位至文章最后一段第一句话Isabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular.可知，伊莎贝拉的未来计划是让她的品牌更受欢迎.故答案选A.BAfter hours of driving ,my wife Tara and I were so tired,but happy to finally get home . We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home .At seven o’clock in the morning,we opened the front door and found that the car was stolen ! We called thepolice .Afterwards ,all we could do was waiting for news .As time went by, Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car----our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet ,just to name a few .Frustrated（沮丧的）,Tara asked me how I could stay calm .I said: “Honey, we can have a stolen car and be all upset, or we can have a stolen car and be happy. Either way, we have a stolen car. Why not be happy ?”Five days later ,our car was returned.As I drove it home ,I crashed into （撞上）another car ,which would cost around 3000 dollars to repair .I was sorry and upset for what I had done .I was sad .Then Tara arrived home .She put her arms around me and said, "Honey,we can have a wrecked （撞坏的）car and be upset ,or we can have a wrecked car and be happy .Either way ,we have a wrecked car ,so let's choose to be happy .”I looked at her and laughed happily .4. Why did the writer’s wife become sad after the case was lost ?A. they just bought the car .B. they couldn't go to meet their family.C. she didn't believe the police .D. many important things were in the car .5. Why could the writer stay calm ? Because________.A. he knew the car could come back some day .B. he thought it was not his fault .C. he thought it was no use feeling sad .D. he had enough money to buy a new car .6. What can we learn from the story ?A. The writer was too careless to lose his car .B. The writer was calm after crashing into another car .C. The writer’s wife felt angry about their wrec ked car .D. The writer and his wife encouraged each other to face losses.7. What does the passage mainly tell us ?A. Bad luck never comes alone ,so be ready for it .B. Be careful and there will be no wrecked cars .C. You can choose to be happy when bad things happen .D. Cars can be easily lost if you forget to lock them .【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】文章介绍了两件事情.第一件事是作者和妻子的车被偷走了，作者鼓励妻子要以积极开心的心态去面对，不要沮丧.第二件事是作者后来在回家的路上撞上了别的车并赔偿维修费，妻子给予作者鼓励并让他不要沮丧而要选择开心.【4题详解】细节理解题.定位到第三段Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car----our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet ,just to name a few .可知被偷的车上有许多重要的东西，结婚纪念册，过去几代人的家庭照片，还有钱包等等.故答案选D.【5题详解】细节理解题.定位到第五段，根据句意可得知“丢失了一辆车，我们可以选择开心与不开心，为什么不选择开心呢？”故答案选C，A,B,D文章未提及.【6题详解】细节理解题.A选项文章未提及，B选项定位到第六、七两段I was sorry and upset for what I had done .I was sad .可知B中的calm错误；C选项定位到第七段妻子安慰我的话语中得知C错误，故答案选D.第一次是作者安慰妻子，第二次是妻子安慰作者.【7题详解】主旨大意题.文章通过介绍发生的两件事旨在说明无论发生什么都要选择以积极开心的心态去面对，保持乐观的态度，故答案选C.CI went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk,too.Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.8. When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have_________.A. a light mealB. teaC. just a drinkD. a big meal9. At the bus stop, it is important for you to _________.A. push your way onto the busB. jump onto the bus quicklyC. walk slowly to get on the busD. wait for your turn10. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. I went to England this year and noticed some ways of their life .B. In England ,I drank coffee with milk .C. You can't buy and eat fish and chips on the street .D. In England afternoon tea is about 4 pm.11. What is the best title of the passage ?A. How to travel in England ?B. The afternoon tea in England .C. My experience in England .D. The special food and drink in England .【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】本文讲述作者去年在英格兰度假期间观察到的英国的生活方式.分别从当地人第一次见面，喝下午茶，吃传统食物，在公交站上等几个方面描写了当地的生活方式与礼仪.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.我们看望了一些朋友并一起喝下午茶，在4点左右不只有饮品，还有一顿便餐.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. 在公共汽车站，你不能挤上公共汽车.你需要排队等候.因此说在公共汽车站，你必须按顺序上车，故答案选D.【10题详解】判断正误题.定位到Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.大约4点，下午茶不只有饮品还有一顿便餐.故选D.【11题详解】标题归纳题.根据I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting ...可知，去年作者去了英国，并且观察到当地的生活方式与礼仪，也就是介绍了作者的经历.故选C.DOn the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange-lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north.But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins.Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold!It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.12. Where were the penguins when the scientists found them?A. In the waterB. Far from homeC. On a planeD. On the south coast of Brazil13. Why were the penguins far away from home?A. Scientists took them thereB. They swam thereC. Maybe the warm water carried them thereD. They flew there14. What did the scientists want to do?A. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way homeB.They wanted to help the penguins get homeC. They wanted to take the penguins all back to BrazilD. They wanted to make the penguins go to different places 15. How did the younger penguins get back home at last? A. They swam behind the olde r B. They went by plane C. They swam in front of the older ones D. They went by boat 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了巴西南部海岸的企鹅迷路了，随着暖流漂到巴西的北部海岸，那里水温较高，不适合企鹅生存，在科学家们的帮助下，迷路的企鹅被空运到巴西南部海岸，成功地把它们送回了家园.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange-lost penguins （企鹅）far from home!可知科学家们是在企鹅远离家乡的时候发现它们的.故答案选B.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子Perhaps a warm current took them north.可知，也许是海洋暖流带它们北上而离开自己的家园的，故选C.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil.可知科学家将一些健康的企鹅带上飞往巴西南部海岸的飞机，经过一番努力，小企鹅跟着大企鹅向它们的家园游去.所以科学家在尝试着让企鹅回到自己的家园.答案选B.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones.可知当小企鹅们开始游在老企鹅身后时，人们大声欢呼起来，最终它们一起踏上了回家的路.故答案选A. 第二节阅读下面5小题的材料.请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项.选项中有一项是多余选项.How to have a pleasant trip?Traveling is becoming more and more popular But how can we have a pleasant trip? Here are some tips for you._____16_____ Read up on the places of interest before you go, or pick up a guidebook(旅行指南) or audio guide when you're there. These things can teach you about the places of interest, and point out special things you might miss._____17_____ If you're visiting a natural place of interest, first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat. It's always a good idea to bring some food and water, too._____18_____ You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you. But remember, this can make future visitors not happy. Look for signs about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don't touch!_____19_____ People want to see the places of interest, not your candy wrappers! If there are not many trash cans, bring a plastic bag with you to carry your rubbish._____20_____ For many places, it's a good idea to take pictures. But check whether you are allowed to take photos before you start taking pictures. Some special places don't like visitors to take photos.【答案】16. D17. F18. E19. A20. B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何有一个愉快的旅行.包括了解这个地方；做好准备；不要触摸；攀爬和采摘、保持这个地方整洁以及注意区域是否允许拍照等.【16题详解】根据Read up on the places of interest before you go, or pick up a guidebook(旅行指南) or audio guide when you're there“在你去名胜古迹之前要研读这个地方，或者是当你在那里时，拿一本旅游指南或者语音讲解器”可知，表示要了解这个地方，故选D.【17题详解】根据If you're visiting a natural place of interest, first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat. It's always a good idea to bring some food and water, too“如果你要参观一些自然景观，首先要查明你是否需要好的休闲鞋或者一个外套.带一些食物和水也是好主意”可知，本段讲述要做好准备，故选F.【18题详解】根据You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you“你可能想要靠近美丽的地方或者采摘一两朵花随身带回家”以及Look for signs about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don't touch“寻找关于不能做什么的标志，当你不清楚时，请不要触摸”可知，主要讲述遵守规则，不要摸、爬和采摘，故选E.【19题详解】。

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________卷I听力第一节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s Ann going to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A programmer.2. What did Alice do?A. She watched the game.B. She played the violin.C. She won in the show.3. How often does the woman clean the room?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. What does Lucy like best?A. Fishing.B. Skating.C. Swimming.5. When will Linda arrive at the cinema?A. At 6: 50.B. At 7: 00.C. At 7: 10.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题。

6.What are they making? A. Milk shake. B. Fruit salad. C. Vegetable salad. 7. How much yogurt do they need? A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题。

8. Where will the two speakers go? A. To a hotel. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant.9. How will they go there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.10. What are they going to do this afternoon?A. To buy a tour map.B. To visit all the streets.C. To eat Chinese food.第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题卷I听力第一节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What’s Ann going to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A programmer.2. What did Alice do?A. She watched the game.B. She played the violin.C. She won in the show.3. How often does the woman clean the room?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. What does Lucy like best?A. Fishing.B. Skating.C. Swimming.5. When will Linda arrive at the cinema?A. At 6: 50.B. At 7: 00.C. At 7: 10.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题. 6.What are they making? A. Milk shake. B. Fruit salad. C. Vegetable salad. 7. How much yogurt do they need? A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题. 8. Where will the two speakers go? A. To a hotel. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant. 9. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.10. What are they going to do this afternoon?A. To buy a tour map.B. To visit all the streets.C. To eat Chinese food.第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.独白读两遍.11. How was Wendy’s first day at school?A. Terrible.B. Great.C. Scary.12. How many lessons did Wendy have before the break?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. What sport did Wendy play that day?A. Football.B. V olleyball.C. Basketball.14. What did Wendy think of science?A. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.15. What did Wendy do after lunch?A. He talked with classmates.B. He did some reading.C. He finished his homework.完形填空An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the ___1___ got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄伽梵歌).One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you, but I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ___2___ of reading it?" The grandfather said,"Take this coal(煤炭)basket down to the ___3___and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandfather said, but all the water ran ___4___ he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You have to move faster n ext time.”This time the boy ran faster,but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was ___5___ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You’re not ___6___ har d enough.”The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said___7___, “Look, Grandpa, it’s useless! ”"Watch the basket,” said the gr andfather.For the first time the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a___8___ one, inside and out.“Boy, you might not understand or remember ___9___ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be ___10___, inside and out. That’s what you get from it.”1. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother2. A. time B. place C. use D. habit3. A. house B. beach C. bridge D. river4. A. if B. because C. until D. before5. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. popular6. A. playing B. trying C. jumping D. studying7. A. sadly B. hopefully C. shyly D. carefully8. A. white B. clean C. small D. long9. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. everything10. A. different B. relaxed C. serious D. worried阅读理解A11. The passage is a (an) ____________·A. invitationB. ad.C. reportD. notice12. This passage is probably written to ____________·A. childrenB. teachersC. parentsD. guides13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The ticket to airport is a one-way flight.B. You can surf online for further information.C. You will enjoy six nights in a five-star hotel.D. You can get the special offers all year around.BLittle Jack loves being the youngest boy, since everybody cares about him so much. However, the only problem for him is that Mum never lets him play on the street. So his favorite time of the day is when his friend Timmy comes to play.One day when Little Jack was playing with a ball with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Before remembering Mum’s rules, his little legs were running as fast as they could. At that time, he heard a loud sound. As he looked to the left, he saw a big white car very close to him.Uncle Joe came running from behind. “Little Jack, are you okay?" he shouted loudly, but little Jack could not speak and he could not move.Just then his mum came out. “Little Jack, get out of the street RIGHT NOW!” she ordered. Little Jack felt his legs and body shaking, and he could not stop himself crying.Uncle Joe said softly(温柔地), "Come on, Wee Man. Get up. You' re out of danger now.” Little Jack answered. “I know the rules, but I just don’t want to follow them.”Uncle Joe’s face got serious and said, " Well, Wee Man. Nobody really wants to follow the rules at first. But when we understand that people make rules just to help us, we begin to see why we must follow them.”Hearing this, little Jack looked up at Mum and said, “Mum, I’m very sorry. I know why you make the rules for me.”14. Little Jack likes ______________ best.A. playing with the toy carB. talking with Uncle JoeC. playing with a ball with his mumD. playing with his friend Timmy15. Which is the right order according to the passage?①Little Jack ran after a ball on the street.②Uncle Joe told the reasons seriously.③Little Jack said sorry to Mum.④Mum made the rules for Little Jack.A. ④①②③B. ②③①④C. ④②①③D. ②①③④16. What does the story want to tell us?A. Don’t be afraid of danger.B. Remember to look to the left.C. Never play outside by yourself.D. Understand the people who love you.C①" Beep, beep," goes the car horn(喇叭). You've got dressed, but you've not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door swinging your school backpack, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say "hey" as one of their parents drives you to school. This is the daily car pooling(拼车)to school.② Car pools are a common way of transportation for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends can fit in the car, and share the journey to school each day. Parents may take turns to drive you all to school. Here are some good points that may catch your eyes. ③ What do you do in the car? If you have no time for breakfast,you can have it in the car. If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some students simply add their sleep time before classes begin.④Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are energy efficient(节能的), if you can't take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one. Think of how much_____▲______that you can save!⑤ More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about the social responsibility of being on time. If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too.17. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____________·A. what car pooling is likeB. how interesting car pooling isC. where students get on the carD. who drives students to school18. Students can ____________during car pooling.A. get dressed and make breakfastB. swing the school backpacksC. finish the rest of homeworkD. take turns to drive the car19. Which is the best to fill in“_________________”?A. roomB. timeC. moneyD. homework20. What is the structure(结构)of this passage?A. B. C. D.交际配对I36.Are you free to go bike riding with me? A. Well, she wants to go to university.37. How often do you help with housework? B. Teachers will be unhappy.38. What will happen if I watch TV now? C. Sure, it sounds great.39. What do you think of cartoons? D. At least once a week.40. Molly studies much harder than before. E. I don’t mind them.II41. How much cheese do we need? A. So did I.42. I bought something special for my father. B. Maybe next September.43.When is the program going to start? C. Two spoons are enough.44. What will the future be like? D. Yes, you can buy the freshest food.45. Is Green City the best place to live? E. People will use the subway less.21. _______22. ______23. ______24. ______25. ______26. ______27. ______28. ______29. ______30. ______请从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话W：Hello, Mike! How are you?M：Fine, thanks. And you?W：Oh, not bad.M：Well, I’m calling to invite you to a party in our new house.W：Your new house? ________31________M：Yes, we’ve just moved in. ______32______W：Of course. When will it be?M：This Saturday evening, _________33_________W：Ha-ha, I haven’t got your new home address!W：_____34_____ Our house is at 2 London Road. Hope your family can come, too.M：Yeah, _________35_________W：Thanks. See you on Saturday evening!A. a party is more fun with more people.B. Is it a housewarming party?C. I’m sorry.D. at any time after seven.E. Can you come?卷II任务型阅读近几年, 我国中学生出国留学的人数快速增长.请根据下表所提供的信息, 在短文空白处填入恰当的单词或短语, 完成一份出国留学情况的调查报告(每空不超过三词).Students Studying AbroadEvery year, lots of Chinese middle school students go to foreign countries to study. From the chart, we canknow there are ___36___ countries that they mainly go to. ___37___ is the most popular country. More than 30 percent of these students study there. The second most popular country is France. About ___38___ percent go there.10 percent go to England or Germany.Australia ___39___ Canada are also popular with Chinese students. But there are ___40___Chinese students in Canada than in Australia. Now these counties are still trying to increase the number of international students studying in.单词拼写根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词(每空限填一词)."Lichun" is the first of the 24 solar terms(节气). According to our traditional Chinese calendar, each solar term can guide people how to farm and ___41___(种植)·“Lichun" means the beginning of the spring. Since then, there will be enough rain water. Everything is ___42___ (能够)to grow and turns green. People can clearly see that ___43___(白天)becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. So this period is also a ___44___(精彩的)time of a year.Around the country, people usually ___45___(庆祝)this special day in different ways. In the south, it is a tradition to make a delicious snack called “spring rolls". It is ___46___(真正) loved by children. In the north, people tie red cloth to their doors to ___47___ (期待)good luck. In Beijing,local people welcome this day ___48___(共同)through cheerful shouts.However, for most ___49___(青少年), the day only means a change to the ____50____(菜单)· So there is still a long way to make young people know more about Chinese traditional culture.语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.You may send letters or emails to your friends or families before. But have you thought about sending a letter to ___51___(your) or your friends in the future? These days, more and more young people are trying ___52___ (use) another type of mail-future mail.According to future mail, if the sender chooses the date of delivery(投递), the letter ___53___(reach) the address at that special time. Take Fu Jing ___54___ example, the girl was under heavy pressure of her busy life in Beijing, so she wrote ___55___ letter to herself on her twenty-fifth birthday. It would be delivered five years later on her ___56___(thirty)birthday through "future mail". “Future might be even ___57___(hard). I express my hopes about my future life to help me face the ___58___(difficulty) ahead(在前的)bravely.” Fu Jing said.Some experts think future mail is a good way of ___59___ (help) people free themselves from pressure andanxiety(焦虑), ___60___ they can record, express and share their feelings by writing letters to the future.61.书面表达假如你是Li Hua, 请根据下面的思维导图给你的美国笔友John写一封信, 谈谈你的寒假生活计划及其理由. 要求：1. 内容：至少包括思维导图中的三个要点, 并可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；3. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________答案与解析卷I听力第一节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What’s Ann going to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A programmer.2. What did Alice do?A. She watched the game.B. She played the violin.C. She won in the show.3. How often does the woman clean the room?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. What does Lucy like best?A.Fishing.B. Skating.C. Swimming. 5. When will Linda arrive at the cinema? A. At 6: 50. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 10. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题.6. What are they making?A. Milk shake.B. Fruit salad.C. Vegetable salad.7. How much yogurt do they need?A. One teaspoon.B. One cup.C. Two teaspoons.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题.8. Where will the two speakers go?A. To a hotel.B. To a museum.C. To a restaurant.9. How will they go there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.10. What are they going to do this afternoon?A. To buy a tour map.B. To visit all the streets.C. To eat Chinese food.第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.独白读两遍.11. How was Wendy’s first day at school?A. Terrible.B. Great.C. Scary.12. How many lessons did Wendy have before the break?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. What sport did Wendy play that day?A. Football.B. V olleyball.C. Basketball.14. What did Wendy think of science?A. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.15. What did Wendy do after lunch?A. He talked with classmates.B. He did some reading.C. He finished his homework.完形填空An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the ___1___ got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄伽梵歌).One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you, but I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ___2___ of reading it?"The grandfather said, "Take this coal(煤炭)basket down to the ___3___and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandfather said, but all the water ran ___4___ he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You have to move faster n ext time.”This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was ___5___ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You’re not ___6___ har d enough.”The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said___7___, “Look, Grandpa, it’s useless! ”"Watch the basket,” said the gr andfather.For the first time the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a___8___ one, inside and out.“Boy, you might not understand or remember ___9___ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be ___10___, inside and out. That’s what you get from it.”1. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother2. A. time B. place C. use D. habit3. A. house B. beach C. bridge D. river4. A. if B. because C. until D. before5. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. popular6. A. playing B. trying C. jumping D. studying7. A. sadly B. hopefully C. shyly D. carefully8. A. white B. clean C. small D. long9. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. everything10. A. different B. relaxed C. serious D. worried【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位祖父为了让孙子领会读《薄伽梵歌》的意义，让孙子经历“竹篮打水”的过程进行领悟.【1题详解】句意：每天早晨，这位祖父早早起床然后读他的《薄伽梵歌》.son儿子；father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母.根据前文“An old farmer lived with his grandson”，可知此处指的是这位祖父，故选C.【2题详解】句意：读它有什么用呢？time时间；place地方；use用处；habit习惯.根据前文“I try to read the book like you, but I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily”，可知此处孙子不明白读这个有什么用处，故选C.【3题详解】句意：把这个炭篮子带去河边，然后给我带一篮子水回来.house房子；beach沙滩；bridge桥；river河.根据后文说要打水，可知此处是带去了河边，故选D.【4题详解】句意：这个男孩按他祖父说的做了，但是所有的水在他回家之前就漏光了.if如果；because因为；until直到；before在……之前.根据句意，可知此处表示回家前水都漏了，故选D. 【5题详解】句意：他告诉祖父很难用篮子装水.difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；popular受欢迎的.根据前文，可知男孩一直无法成功用篮子打回水，所以此处他是觉得很难，故选A.【6题详解】句意：你还不够努力.playing玩耍；trying努力；jumping跳；studying学习.根据句意，可知此处祖父是说孙子还不够努力，故选B.【7题详解】句意：他悲伤地说：“看，爷爷，这是没用的.”sadly悲伤地；hopefully充满希望地；shyly害羞地；carefully小心地.根据前文，可知他又没成功，所以此处是很悲伤地说，故选A.【8题详解】句意：它从一个肮脏的旧煤炭篮子变成了一个干净的，从里到外都是.white白色的；clean干净的；small小的；long长的.根据前文的change，可知要和dirty相反，所以应该是表示“干净的”，故选B.【9题详解】句意：孩子，你在读这本书时可能不能理解或记住所有.somebody某人；something某事；anybody任何人；everything一切.根据前文，可知男孩完全看不懂这本书，故选D.【10题详解】句意：但是当你读了它，你会变得从里到外都不同.different不同的；relaxed放松的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的.根据前文“竹篮打水”的经历，可知此处是表示会变得不同，故选A.阅读理解A11. The passage is a (an) ____________·A. invitationB. ad.C. reportD. notice12. This passage is probably written to ____________·A. childrenB. teachersC. parentsD. guides13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The ticket to airport is a one-way flight.B. You can surf online for further information.C. You will enjoy six nights in a five-star hotel.D. You can get the special offers all year around.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去北京旅行的一次特价优惠，其中包括价格、七天的行程、预定方式等.【11题详解】推理判断题.通读全文，可知这是一个旅行社的广告，故选B.【12题详解】推理判断题.根据“Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday”，可知是对父母讲话的口吻，故选C.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据“return flights and transport to and from the airport”，可知是往返票，不是单程票，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“six nights in a four-star hotel”，可知是住四星级酒店，不是五星级酒店，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“the special offers are only available until August 5”，可知特价截止到8月5日，而不是全年，D选项表述错误，排除；根据“For further information contact https://World Tours. cn”，可知可以通过网站获取更多信息，B选项表述正确，故选B.BLittle Jack loves being the youngest boy, since everybody cares about him so much. However, the only problemfor him is that Mum never lets him play on the street. So his favorite time of the day is when his friend Timmy comes to play.One day when Little Jack was playing with a ball with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Before remembering Mum’s rules, his little legs were running as fast as they could. At that time, he heard a loud sou nd. As he looked to the left, he saw a big white car very close to him.Uncle Joe came running from behind. “Little Jack, are you okay?" he shouted loudly, but little Jack could not speak and he could not move.Just then his mum came out. “Little Jack, get out of the street RIGHT NOW!” she ordered. Little Jack felt his legs and body shaking, and he could not stop himself crying.Uncle Joe said softly(温柔地), "Come on, Wee Man. Get up. You' re out of danger now.” Little Jack answered. “I know the rules, but I just don’t want to follow them.”Uncle Joe’s face got serious and said," Well, Wee Man. Nobody really wants to follow the rules at first. But when we understand that people make rules just to help us, we begin to see why we must follow them.”Hearing this, little Jack looked up at Mum and said, “Mum, I’m very sorry. I know why you make the rules for me.”14. Little Jack likes ______________ best.A. playing with the toy carB. talking with Uncle JoeC. playing with a ball with his mumD. playing with his friend Timmy15. Which is the right order according to the passage?①Little Jack ran after a ball on the street.②Uncle Joe told the reasons seriously.③Little Jack said sorry to Mum.④Mum made the rules for Little Jack.A. ④①②③B. ②③①④C. ④②①③D. ②①③④16. What does the story want to tell us?A. Don’t be afraid of danger.B. Remember to look to the left.C. Never play outside by yourself.D. Understand the people who love you.【答案】14. D 15. A 16. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小杰克不遵守妈妈制定的规则，跑到马路上差点发生危险的故事.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据“So his favorite time of the day is when his friend Timmy comes to play”，可知他最喜欢和好朋友玩耍，故选D.【15题详解】篇章结构题.通读全文，可知故事的发展顺序如下：妈妈为小杰克制定规则—小杰克为了追球跑到了街道上—舅舅严肃地告知小杰克理由—小杰克向妈妈道歉，故选A.【16题详解】文章主旨题.通读全文，可知文章主要通过小杰克的经历告诉大家要理解父母、长辈对于我们的爱护之心，故选D.C①" Beep, beep," goes the car horn(喇叭). You've got dressed, but you've not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door swinging your school backpack, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say "hey" as one of their parents drives you to school. This is the daily car pooling(拼车)to school.② Car pools are a common way of transportation for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends can fit in the car, and share the journey to school each day. Parents may take turns to drive you all to school. Here are some good points that may catch your eyes.③What do you do in the car? If you have no time for breakfast, you can have it in the car. If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some students simply add their sleep time before classes begin.④Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are energy efficient(节能的), if you can't take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one. Think of how much_____▲______that you can save!⑤ More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about the social responsibility of being on time. If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too.17. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____________·A. what car pooling is likeB. how interesting car pooling isC. where students get on the carD. who drives students to school18. Students can ____________during car pooling.A. get dressed and make breakfastB. swing the school backpacksC. finish the rest of homeworkD. take turns to drive the car19. Which is the best to fill in“_________________”?A. roomB. timeC. moneyD. homework20. What is the structure(结构)of this passage?A. B. C. D.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的拼车现象，详细描述了拼车的情形、学生们可以在车内做什么等.【17题详解】段落主旨题.通读首段，可知该段主要介绍了拼车是怎样的，故选A.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据“If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class”，可知学生们可以在车上完成作业，故选C.【19题详解】推理判断题.根据前文“Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one”，可知此处说四辆车并成一辆车，会更节能省钱，故选C.【20题详解】篇章结构题.通读全文，梳理脉络，可知1，2段为并列段落，主要对拼车展开介绍；剩余的三段在前两段层次之下，对于拼车时建议学生做什么、不建议做什么、拼车的好处等，故选D.交际配对I36.Are you free to go bike riding with me? A. Well, she wants to go to university.37. How often do you help with housework? B. Teachers will be unhappy.38. What will happen if I watch TV now? C. Sure, it sounds great.39. What do you think of cartoons? D. At least once a week.40. Molly studies much harder than before. E. I don’t mind them.II41. How much cheese do we need? A. So did I.21. _______22. ______23. ______24. ______25. ______26. ______27. ______28. ______29. ______30. ______【答案】21. C 22. D23. B 24. E25. A 26. C27. A 28. B29. E 30. D【解析】【21题详解】句意：当然，听起来很棒！根据题干为一般疑问句，提出建议，可知下文要作出正面回答，故选C. 【22题详解】句意：一周至少一次.根据题干是问频率，可知下文要回答频率，故选D.【23题详解】句意：老师们会不高兴.根据题干问自己看电视会发生什么，可知下文要作出相应回答，故选B.【24题详解】句意：我不介意它们.根据题干询问对方对动画片怎么看，可知下文要对此作出评价，故选E.【25题详解】句意：她想去上大学.根据题干在陈述莫莉比以前学习刻苦，可知下文可对信息作进一步补充，故选A. 【26题详解】句意：两勺就够了.根据题干是问芝士的量，可知下文回答数量，故选C.【27题详解】句意：我也一样.根据题干是一个一般过去时的陈述句，可知下文可以表示附和，故选A.【28题详解】句意：也许明年九月吧.根据题干是问时间，且是一般将来时，可知下文回答将来的时间，故选B.【29题详解】句意：人们将会减少使用地铁.根据题干是对将来的情况进行提问，可知下文要对将来的情形进行描述，故选E. 【30题详解】句意：是的，你可以买到最新鲜的食物.根据题干是一般疑问句，可知下文要作出正面回答，故选D.请从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话W：Hello, Mike! How are you?M：Fine, thanks. And you?W：Oh, not bad.M：Well, I’m calling to invite you to a party in our new house.W：Your new house? ________31________M：Yes, we’ve just moved in. ______32______W：Of course. When will it be?M：This Saturday evening, _________33_________W：Ha-ha, I haven’t got your new home address!W：_____34_____ Our house is at 2 London Road. Hope your family can come, too.M：Yeah, _________35_________W：Thanks. See you on Saturday evening!A. a party is more fun with more people.B. Is it a housewarming party?C. I’m sorry.D. at any time after seven.E. Can you come?【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】这是麦克和朋友的一次电话对话，是朋友邀请麦克参加一个派对，两人就细节展开了对话.【31题详解】句意：这是一次乔迁庆宴吗？根据前文“Your new house?”可知此处询问是否是为了乔迁办的派对，故选B.【32题详解】句意：你能来吗？根据下文“Of course”作出肯定回答，可知上文是发出了邀请，询问对方是否能来，故选E.【33题详解】句意：这周六晚，7点后任意时间都行.根据上文“When will it be?”在询问时间，可知此处要回答时间，故选D.【34题详解】句意：抱歉.根据上文“Ha-ha, I haven’t got your new home address”对方表示还不知道新家地址，可知此处表示抱歉，故选C.【35题详解】句意：一个派对人越多越有趣.根据上文“Hope your family can come, too”在邀请对方家人一起来，可知此处附和表示“人越多越有趣”，故选A.卷II任务型阅读近几年, 我国中学生出国留学的人数快速增长.请根据下表所提供的信息, 在短文空白处填入恰当的单词或短语, 完成一份出国留学情况的调查报告(每空不超过三词).Students Studying AbroadEvery year, lots of Chinese middle school students go to foreign countries to study. From the chart, we can know there are ___36___ countries that they mainly go to. ___37___ is the most popular country. More than 30 percent of these students study there. The second most popular country is France. About ___38___ percent go there.10 percent go to England or Germany.Australia ___39___ Canada are also popular with Chinese students. But there are ___40___Chinese students in Canada than in Australia. Now these counties are still trying to increase the number of international students studying in.【答案】36. 6/six37. The USA/ The United States/America38. 15/fifteen39. and 40. fewer【解析】本文是一份出国留学情况的调查报告，主要阐述了我国中学生出国留学的一些情况.【36题详解】句意：从图表中，我们知道他们主要去六个国家.根据图表，可知主要去美国、法国、英国、德国、澳大利亚和加拿大六个国家，故答案为6/six.【37题详解】句意：美国是最受欢迎的国家.根据图表，可知留学生人数最多的是美国，所以美国最受欢迎，故答案为The USA/ The United States/America. 【38题详解】句意：大约15%的人去那儿.根据图表，可知15%的学生去法国，故答案为15/fifteen.【39题详解】句意：澳大利亚和加拿大同样受中国学生的欢迎.根据句子结构，可知此处Australia和Canada为并列主语，中间用and连接，故答案为and.【40题详解】句意：但是在加拿大的中国学生比在澳大利亚的少.根据图表，可知在加拿大的中国学生占比比在澳大利亚的少，故答案为fewer.单词拼写根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词(每空限填一词)."Lichun" is the first of the 24 solar terms(节气). According to our traditional Chinese calendar, each solar term can guide people how to farm and ___41___(种植)·“Lichun" means the beginning of the spring. Since then, there will be enough rain water. Everything is ___42___ (能够)to grow and turns green. People can clearly see that ___43___(白天)becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. So this period is also a ___44___(精彩的)time of a year. Around the country,people usually ___45___(庆祝)this special day in different ways. In the south, it is a tradition to make a delicious snack called “spring rolls". It is ___46___(真正) loved by children. In the north, people tie red cloth to their doors to ___47___ (期待)good luck.In Beijing, local people welcome this day ___48___(共同)through cheerful shouts.However, for most ___49___(青少年), the day only means a change to the ____50____(菜单)· So there is still a long way to make young people know more about Chinese traditional culture.【答案】41. plant42. able 43. daytime44. wonderful/excellent45. celebrate46. truly 47. expect48. together49. teenagers50. menu【解析】。

八年级（上）英语期末检测题（满分120分，120分钟完卷）卷I(客观题部分)听力部分(20分)第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节：单项选择填空。

（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据题意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案( )1. --Could you please _____ your watch to me?--OK. Here you are.A. showB. to showC. showing( )2. --What does Mary do after she gets up?--She always ______her bed.A. doesB. makesC. sweeps( )3. --Why don't they go to play baseball? -- ________A. It's interesting.B. It's boring.C. That sounds great.( )4. --It's fun to play ______ my little dog.--I don't think so.A. withB. ofC. from( )5. --Where is Mary's skirt?--______is on the bed.A. She'sB. HerC. Hers( )6. --Who is _____taller, Lily or Lucy? --Lily.A. a littleB. veryC. quite( )7. --When was Tom born?--He was born ______December 10th,1968.A. onB. inC. at( )8. --What makes them ______we come from Australia?--The way you speak.A. to thinkB. thinkC. thinking( ) 9. --What is your brother going to be in the future?--He wants to be a great_______.A. drumB. policewomanC. pianist( )10. --Jim can play _______soccer very well. What about you?--I can play _______piano very well.A. /; theB./; /C. the; /( )11. --Did the boy see ______tigers in the zoo?--Yes, he saw_____.A. some; someB. any; someC. some; any( )12. --Let's go _____for vacation next month.--That's great.A. somewhere interestingB. anywhere interestingC. interesting somewhere( )13. --Did they have fun ______ English yesterday?--Yes, they did.A. learningB. studyC. learns( )14. The pears are too big. You can _______first.A. cut them upB. cut it upC. cut up them( )15. That boy shouldn't eat ______meat because he is ______fat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; much tooC. too much; much too( )16. --When did the twins go to the aquarium? --_______A. Three days ago.B. Next month.C. For four days.( )17. --There are _______apples in the basket. Let me go and buysome.--Thank you.A. fewB. littleC. a few( )18. --I'm thirsty. Would you please bring me some______.--OK.A. cakesB. shakeC. rice( )19. --What would you like?--Two ________of butter, please.A. piecesB. slicesC. teaspoons( )20. --Don't _______the milk into the cup. It's full.--Sorry, Mom.A. bringB. drinkC. pour第二节：完形填空。

人教版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选每段对话读两遍。

出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1. How much yogurt do the speakers need?A.One cupB. Two cups.C. three cups2.What does the boy want to do tonight?A. To do his homeworkB. To hang outC. To help with the housework3. What will the boy do if he has a problem?A.Ask an expert for helpB. Talk to his motherC. Keep it to himself4. Why does Jack li ke to clean his father’s car on weekends?A. Because he can be outside.B. Because he can get some money.C. Because he likes cars.5. Where are they talking now?A. In the schoolB. In the parkC. At home第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. When did Steve go to bed last night?A. At 10:00B. At 10:30C. At 11:007. What did Steve do?A. He read a bookB. He did his homeworkC. He drew a picture听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

2021年人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________I．听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1．Which of the following does Tina like best?A．Game shows. B.Talk shows. C.Talent shows.2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bank.C.In a classroom.3.Who is Mark?A.Lucy's brother.B.Mona's brother.C.Mona's classmate.4.Who is the tallest?A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Molly.5.When will John be free? A.Now. B.Tonight. C.Tomorrow. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.What did Linda make yesterday afternoon?A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.7.How often does Linda cook for her family?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择1.I like playing____ piano and singing very much. I want to be musician like Liu Huan.A. the;aB. a;theC. an;the2.—Where is Linda? —She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.A. atB. aboutC. with3.Did you buy ?A. something specialB. anything specialC. special something4.—My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.—.A. That sounds greatB.Sorry to hear thatC. Sure 5.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A. hard ever B. ever C. never 6.—does he want to be when he ? —He wants to be a computer programmer. A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up 7.Here are some vegetables. We have to . A. cut it up B. cut up them C. cut them up 8.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night. A. after B. until C. because 9. fine the weather is! A. What B. What a C. How10.—What is a resolution？—It’s.A. a promiseB. an actionC. a message11.My father goes to work on foot because our house is his officeA. far fromB. close toC. the same as12.—Can you go to the zoo with me?—I have to look after my little brother.A. Yes, I’d love to.B. Why not?C. Sorry,I can’t.13.Look! There are two planes in the sky.A. flyB. flyingC. to fly14.Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s .A. easyB. boringC. dangerous15.There more robots in the future.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will be16.Bring Ms. Steen to the party telling her she can be surprised.A. without;thatB. with;soC. without;so that17.This car is expensive than that one.A. asB. muchC. more18.It usually Mum about half an hour to cook dinner.A. paysB. takesC. spends19.My mom will be unhappy if I TV too much.A. will watchB. watchC. is watching20. —Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.— __________.A. I hope so.B. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’tⅡ.完形填空We live in the age(时代) of the computer. People___21___scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers ___22___ all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, ___23___couldn’t do much. They werevery___24___and expensive. Very___25___people were interested in them and knew___26___to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___27___.But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Somepeople___28___have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work___29___ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can____30____ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to____31____.____32____use them to help teaching. Students use them to ____33____. Computers can also remember what you____34____them. Computers are very useful and____35____. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?21. A. like B. as C. and22. A. do B. to do C. doing23. A. students B. scientists C. computers24. A. big B. small C. light25. A. few B. a few C. little26. A. what B. how C. who27. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive28. A. even B. still C. already29. A. fast B. faster C. slow30. A. help B. make C. stop31. A. write B. play C. study32. A. Workers B. Doctors C. Teachers33. A. sing B. study C. dance34. A. put in B. put on C. put into35. A. interesting B. helpful C. funⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空36. She plans___________ (study) for the English test this evening.37. Paul is very funny. He often makes us___________ (laugh).38. It’s important for us___________ (learn) Engl ish well.39. They are___________ (friend) to us.40. —Would you mind my___________ (sit) here?—Of course not.41. ___________ (play) ping-pong every day makes you healthy.42. Sam___________ (be) here half an hour ago.43. If you stay up late at night, you___________ (be) tired.44. It seems___________ (possible) that people can fly.45. How about___________ (go) for a walk after school?IV.情景交际选择方框中正确的选项补全对话，有一项多余.Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue?Sue: Yes, she’s my best friend.Peter: _______46_______Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do._______47_______Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too?Sue: Yes, But I’m more a thletic than Lily. What about you, Peter?______48______ Peter: My best friend is Tony.Sue:_______49_______Peter: He is tall and has short hair.Sue:_______50_______Peter: Yes, Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than I.A. What does he look like?B. She likes playing table tennis.C. Why is she your best friend?D. Are you more athletic (健壮的) than Lily?E. Do you look the same?F. Who’s your best friend?用适当的词语或句子补全对话. A: I’m hungry! Let’s make fruit salad to eat. B: Good idea. ______51______ ? A: We need bananas, apples, and yogurt. B: _____52_____ ? A: Only one banana and three apples. B: _____53_____ ? A: Two cups. B: Right._____54_____ ? A: We also need a spoon.B: OK! Let’s begin.(In a few minutes.)B: Oh, the salad is great! I’m hungry, too. I can’t wait. _____55_____ !第二部分阅读理解V.阅读理解根据每段短文内容，从A到F中选出最佳答案，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内，每个选项只能用一次，有一项是多余的. 56.This new robot is called Twenty-one. It can look after babies and help people do housework. The inventor (发明者) Shigeki Sugano is watching this robot carefully.57. The name of the robot is Topio. He was developed in Japan in 2005. The coolest thing about Topio is that he can play table tennis with humans.58. Students in Anhui University make some robots. These robots act out many old Chinese plays.59. The robot can cook delicious food. People tasted the meal it cooked, and said it was delicious.60. Hi, my name is Ifbot. I can smile and I can blink(眨眼睛). I can speak like a 5-year-old kid. Believe it or not, I can read your expressions(表情)！Smile at me, please.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two hamburgers first,” said Tom. When the waiter put the two hamburgers o n the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite(不礼貌的). Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so” “Oh.” Tom couldn’t answer.根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）61. Tom and Mike were not kind to each other.62. They went out to sit in a restaurant.63. The waiter brought them two hamburgers.64. Mike took the bigger hamburger.65. At last Tom had the bigger hamburger.Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.Time table根据表格内容，选择正确答案.66. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on .A. MondayB. SundayC. Wednesday67. The person who teaches computer science is from .A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. America68. You may learn something about some medicine from .A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mrs. Green69. If you want to learn something about stars, you can go to the class from .A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayC. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday70. If you want to learn to use Windows 8, you should go to the class on .A. FridayB. WednesdayC. MondayMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are friends. They believe that in their family it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for help.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a few friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This is very important in children’s growing up because friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.But parents often try to c hoose their children’s friends for them. Some parents don’t let their children meet their good friends. The question of“choosing friends” is an interesting one. Do you think of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Do you have a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome.根据短文内容填空，每空一词.Many teenagers think their friends know them___71___than their parents do. When they have problems, they will___72___their friends for help. Even when teenagers stay by themselves, it will take them a longtime___73___talk with the friends on the phone.___74___, some parents are worried about their children. They even make their children not___75___their good friends. Welcome all your answers about choosing friends.Many people in China know about Celine Dion, the famous Canadian pop singer. She sang the song “My Heart Will Go On.” for the movie Titanic. But do you know she had already become popular before she sang this song?Celine Dion was born in a small town in Montreal Quebec, Canada. She is the youngest of fourteen children in a musical family. The family members formed(组成) a singing group. They traveled and played folk music. They were well known in their hometown. Celine’s mother wrote her first song for her, and she recorded the song with her brother at the age of twelve. Rene Angeli, a local rock manager, was very interested in them. He asked Mrs. Dion and her two children to come to his office. Later on, he gave strong support for Celine. In 1994, they were married.As a singing star, Celine Dion received many prizes and soon became popular all over the world. She sang at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, USA. In 1997, she hit whole with the song “My Heart Will Go On.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题.76. Which country does Celine Dion come from?__________________________________________________________________77How many brothers and sisters does Celine Dion have?__________________________________________________________________78. Did Celine sing at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta?__________________________________________________________________79. Who wrote the first song for her?__________________________________________________________________80. Whe n did she sing the song “My Heart Will Go On”?____________________________________________________________________第三部分书面表达VI.题81.你将来想成为一名……，为了实现这个理想，你应该怎么做？请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇40词左右的小短文.My Dream Job82.假如你是Mike，你的好朋友Lisa邀请你星期六参加她的生日聚会，但你有很多事情要做.请根据下面的提示，写一封回信，告诉她你不能参加聚会的原因.注意书信的格式和时态的正确使用，80词左右.（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）写作提示：1、上午：做作业，准备英语考试；2、下午：照顾奶奶，做家务；3、晚上：上吉他课.Dear Lisa, Thanks for your invitation.Yours, Mike答案与解析第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择1.I like playing____ piano and singing very much. I want to be musician like Liu Huan.A. the;aB. a;theC. an;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢弹钢琴和唱歌.我想成为像刘欢这样的音乐家.考查冠词.演奏某种乐器前使用定冠词the，可知第一句填the.表示泛指使用不定冠词(a/an)，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，本句表示泛指，意思是“一名音乐家”，musician是辅音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词a.故选A.【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词.（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前.不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中.例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）.（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物.（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物.（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些.（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前.例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的.（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他.（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式.例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国.（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况.1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary.2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母.3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课.4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess.5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等.2.—Where is Linda? —She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.A. atB. aboutC. with【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词搭配.【详解】试题分析：句意：——琳达在哪里？——她可能在家里.但是我不确定.be sure about sth对某事确定.故选B.3.Did you buy ?A. something specialB. anything specialC. special something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你买了什么特别的吗？考查不定代词和定语后置.形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知排除C；something：某事物，一般用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中（一般含有情态动词）；anything：任何事物，一般用于疑问句和否定句中.本句是疑问句，可知填anything special；故选B.4.—My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.—.A. That sounds greatB. Sorry to hear thatC. Sure【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查情景交际.【详解】试题分析：句意：——我的新年的决心就是去青岛旅行.——听起来很好.A. That sounds great听起来很好；B. Sorry to hear that听到那件事我很难过；C. Sure当然可以.根据句意，故选A.5.—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A. hard everB. everC. never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视.考查频度副词.hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never 从不，绝不；故选C.6.—does he want to be when he ?—He wants to be a computer programmer.A. What, grows upB. How, grows upC. What, grow up【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查疑问词及动词时态.【详解】试题分析：句意：他长大后，想要做什么？——他想要成为一个电脑编程员.what什么，how怎样，根据句意可知做什么，排除B；根据根据从句的主语he单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A.7.Here are some vegetables. We have to .A. cut it upB. cut up themC. cut them up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一些蔬菜.我们得把它们切碎.考查动词短语和代词.cut up：切碎，up是副词，当接代词it/them时，需放在cup和up中间，可知排除B；指代词前文vegetables复数需用them，故填cut them up，选C.8.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A. afterB. untilC. because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李雷昨晚直到他妈妈回来才睡觉.考查连词辨析.after在……以后；until：直到；because因为.连词短语not…until：直到……才……；结合句意可知选B.9. fine the weather is!A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：天气多好啊！考查感叹句.英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词.具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词fine是形容词，the weather是主语，is是谓语，可知用how引导此感叹句；故选C.10.—What is a resolution？—It’s.A. a promiseB. an actionC. a message【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查名词词义辨析.【详解】试题分析：句意：——什么是决心？——是承诺的意思.promise承诺，决心；action行为；message信息；根据句意，故选A.11.My father goes to work on foot because our house is his officeA. far fromB. close toC. the same as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲步行去上班，因为我们的房子离他的办公室很近.考查形容词短语.be far from：离……远，远离……；be close to：接近于，靠近；the same as：像……一样，与……相同.根据上文“我父亲步行去上班”可知“我们的房子离他的办公室很近.”故选B.12.—Can you go to the zoo with me?—I have to look after my little brother.A. Yes, I’d love t o.B. Why not?C. Sorry,I can’t.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去动物园吗？——对不起，我不能.我得照顾我弟弟.考查情景交际.Yes, I’d love to.：好的，我很乐意；Why not? 为什么不呢；Sorry,I can’t. 对不起，我不能.本句Can you go to the zoo with me?表示邀请，肯定回答是Yes/Sure, I’d love to.否定回答是Sorry,I can’t..根据下文“我得照顾我弟弟.”可知是否定回答，故选C.13.Look! There are two planes in the sky.A. flyB. flyingC. to fly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！有两架飞机在空中飞行.考查固定句型.fly动词原形；flying动名词或现在分词形式；to fly动词不定式.句型there be sth. doing sth.：有某物正在做某事，现在分词（doing sth.）在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词；故选B.14.Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s .A. easyB. boringC. dangerous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球.很危险.考查形容词辨析.easy 容易的；boring没趣的，无聊的；dangerous危险的.根据常识可知“在街上踢足球很危险”，故选C.15.There more robots in the future.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：将来会有更多的机器人.考查there be句型的一般将来时.根据in the future可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，排除；本句表达将来有某物，可知使用there be句型，there be 句型的一般将来时是there is/are going to be或will be；故选C.【点睛】There be句型一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或某物.(一)其结构形式是：（1）there will （not）+ be +名词+(介词短语).(2)there is/are (not) +going to be +名词+(介词短语).例如，There is going to be a match tomorrow./There will be a match tomorrow. /There are going to be two matches tomorrow.（二）一般疑问句把is/are/will提前；肯定回答是Yes, there is/ are; Yes,there will;否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t; No, there won’t..例如，Is there going to be a match tomorrow? Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.16.Bring Ms. Steen to the party telling her she can be surprised.A. without;thatB. with;soC. without;so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：把斯汀女士带到聚会上，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的.考查介词辨析和结果状语从句.with：拥有，带有；without：没有；根据常识“把某人带到聚会上，不要告诉她，她才会感到惊讶”，可知第一个空填without，without doing sth.：不做某事，排除B.that引导陈述句的宾语从句；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，连接并列句；so that：为了，以便，这样，引导目的状语从句；根据句意可知后句表示目的，故选C.17.This car is expensive than that one.A. asB. muchC. more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆车比那辆贵.考查形容词比较级.根据than可知此句使用比较级；expensive是多音节形容词，其比较级是more expensive；故选C.【点睛】形容词比较级的用法：1．同级比较：两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”，例如：（1）Tom is as tall as his brother.（2）My hair is as long as mine.在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）.例如：（1）His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.（2）It is not so hot as yesterday.2.在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much （许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等.例如：She’s a little more outgoing than me.3.比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：① The + 比较级+ 句子，the + 比较级+ 句子.它表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定.例如：（1）The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好.（2）The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.朋友越多，我们就越高兴.②比较级+ and + 比较级.它表示的意义是"越来越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同.例如：（1）Our country becomes more and more beautiful. （2）When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.4.比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构.例如：He is not as careful as his sister. = He is less careful than his sister. =His sister is more careful than he.5.在两者之中选择“较为……”的一个，比较级之前加the.例如：（1）Amy is the taller of the two girls. （2）Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.18.It usually Mum about half an hour to cook dinner.A. paysB. takesC. spends【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈做晚饭通常要半个小时.考查动词辨析.pay：付款，pay sm. for sth.：买某物付了多少钱，主语是人；take：花费（时间），句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做某事；spend花费，度过，主语一般是人，spend st./sm. doing sth.或spend st./sm. on sth.：花费时间/金钱做某事.故选B.19.My mom will be unhappy if I TV too much.A. will watchB. watchC. is watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我看太多电视，我妈妈会不高兴的.考查句子时态和条件状语从句.will watch：一般将来时；watch：一般现在时；is watching：现在进行时.条件状语从句的主从句时态遵循“主将从现”，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时.故选B.20. —Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.— __________.A. I hope so.B. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当你洗手的时候，不要让水一直流着.——对不起，我不啦.I hope so希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不啦.所以选C.Ⅱ.完形填空We live in the age(时代) of the computer. People___21___scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers ___22___ all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, ___23___couldn’t do much. They werevery___24___and expensive. Very___25___people were interested in them and knew___26___to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___27___.But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Somepeople___28___have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work___29___ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can____30____ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to____31____.____32____use them to help teaching. Students use them to ____33____. Computers can also remember what you____34____them. Computers are very useful and____35____. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?21. A. like B. as C. and22. A. do B. to do C. doing23. A. students B. scientists C. computers24. A. big B. small C. light25. A. few B. a few C. little26. A. what B. how C. who27. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive28. A. even B. still C. already29. A. fast B. faster C. slow30. A. help B. make C. stop31. A. write B. play C. study32. A. Workers B. Doctors C. Teachers33. A. sing B. study C. dance34. A. put in B. put on C. put into35. A. interesting B. helpful C. fun【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31.A 32. C 33.B 34.C 35. B【解析】本文讲述了我们生活在计算机时代.人们用电脑做各种各样的工作.计算机变得非常重要.计算机可以帮助人们做很多工作.【21题详解】句意：像科学家、教师、作家甚至学生这样的人用电脑做各种各样的工作.考查介词辨析.like 像，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，说明前面的名词；as 作为；and 和，而且.故选A . 【22题详解】句意：像科学家、教师、作家甚至学生这样的人用电脑做各种各样的工作. 考查动词不定式做宾语补足语.短语use sth. to do sth.：使用某物做某事；故选B . 【23题详解】句意：但30多年前，电脑做不了什么.考查名词辨析.students 学生；scientists 科学家；computers 计算机，电脑.根据上文“像科学家、教师、作家甚至学生这样的人用电脑做各种各样的工作.”和转折词but ，可知此句句意是：但30多年前，电脑做不了什么.故选C . 【24题详解】 句意：它们又大又贵.考查形容词辨析.big 大；small 小；light 轻.根据下文“Today computers are smaller and ___7___.”可知30多年前的电脑又大又贵.故选A . 【25题详解】句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣和知道如何使用它们.考查形容词辨析。

【⼈教版】⼋年级上册英语《期末检测试卷》（含答案解析）⼈教版⼋年级上学期期末测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷(选择题)听⼒测试听录⾳, 在每组句⼦中选出⼀个你所听到的句⼦。

每个句⼦听⼀遍。

1. A. I don't like game shows. B. He doesn't like talk shows. C. She can't stand sitcoms.2. A. Will you have to move? B. Are you going to swim? C. Can you come to school?3. A. What's the matter? B. How do you make soup? C. How often do you run?4. A. Let's go to the party. B. Make your life easier. C. Do the things as I do.5. A. Everyone is good. B. I am taller than my sister. C. I have a great idea.听录⾳, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的⼀项。

每段对话听两遍。

6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.在录⾳中, 你将听到⼀段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. A boy. B. An apple. C. A robot.12. A. A super engineer. B. A young doctor. C. A smart teacher.13. A. 500 dollars. B. 5000 dollars. C. 50000 dollars.14. A. The science museum. B. The police station. C. The post office.15. A. At 7 A.M. B. At 8 A.M. C. At 9 A.M.在录⾳中你将听到⼀段短⽂及五个问题。

人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The winter in America.B. The weather in Hainan.C. Plans for the winter holiday2. When will the boy get up?A. Before 6: 40B. Before 7: 20 C Before 7: 403. Which robot does John fall in love with?A. The first robotB. The second robotC. Both of them4. Why can’t Dick go to the beach party?A. Because he has to have the math classB. Because he has to study for an English testC Because he has to study for a math test5. What does the man think are the most useful?A Computers B. Telephone C Mobile phones.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What does Jack want to be?A. A famous actorB. a popular musicianC. A basketball player.7. When did Ann start to learn the piano?A. At the age of fourB. At the age of five C At the age of six听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。