2019高考英语大一轮复习资料 Book5 Unit1
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero李仕才【阅读理解】As is known to us all, many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan and Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and celebrities to endorse(做广告宣传) products or to star in anup-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in today’s time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. It’s good that we can control ourselves to avoi d bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what’s in and what’s out.【文章大意】本文主要讲述青少年如何受偶像的影响以及偶像们也受青少年的影响这种社会现象, 以此警示家长们正确利用偶像对孩子们的影响。
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.liquid n.液体2.contract vi. 收缩3.substance n. 物质 4.oxygen n. 氧气5.partial adj. 部分的;局部的6.rust vi. 生锈7.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽8.dissolve vi. 溶解;分解;分离9.flame n. 火焰 10.facility n. (常作复数)设备;工具(二)表达词汇写其形1.stage n. 阶段;时期2.boil vt. 煮;煮沸3.ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的4.float vi. 漂浮5.form vi. 形成 6.department n. (大学的)科、系(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.expand vi.膨胀;扩展→(反义词)contract vi.收缩→expansion n.膨胀;扩大*2.mixture n.混合物→mix v.(使)混合3.electricity n.电→electrical adj.电的;用电的;发电的→electric adj.电的;用电的n.供电→electronic adj.电子的4.conclusion n.结论→conclude vt.得出结论;结束5.aim n.目标;目的→aimless adj.无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地*6.react vi.(化学)反应→reaction n.反应*7.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备;配备8.balance n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.平衡的9.lecture n.演讲→lecturer n.演讲者*10.astonished adj.吃惊的;惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonish vt.使吃惊→astonishment n.惊讶;惊异用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.The city has been expanding rapidly, whose expansion has brought damage tothe natural surroundings.(expand)2.Mix the eggs into the flour. The mixture of flour and eggs is then left ina warm place for four hours.(mix)3.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as yourreaction.(react)4.The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped. Much money has been spenton the office equipment.(equip)5.To our astonishment,_the famous actress died. That's to say, we wereastonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)[话题单词积累]1.laboratory /l?'b?r??t(?)rI/ n.实验室2.experiment /Ik'sperIm?nt/ n. 实验3.research /rI's??t?/ n. 研究4.paper /'peIp?/ n. 论文5.attempt /?'tem(p)t/ n.& vt. 尝试6.determination /dI?t??mI'neI?(?)n/ n. 决心7.preparation /?prep?'reI?(?)n/ n. 准备8.assignment /?'saInm(?)nt/ n. 分配;功课9.explanation /ekspl?'neI?(?)n/ n. 解释10.practice /'pr?ktIs/ n. 练习11.effect /I'fekt/ n. 影响;效果12.reward /rI'w??d/ vt. 奖励13.mark /mɑ?k/ n. 分数14.degree /dI'gri?/ n. 学位15.scholarship /'sk?l??Ip/ n. 奖学金16.analyze /'?n??laIz/ vt. 分析17.observe /?b'z??v/ v. 观察18.measure /'me??/ v. 测量;估量19.concentrate /'k?ns(?)ntreIt/ v. 全神贯注20.explore /Ik'spl??/ v. 探索21.argue /'ɑ?ɡju?/ v. 争论;辩论22.debate /dI'beIt/ v. 争论;辩论23.strengthen /'stre?θ(?)n/ v. 加强24.assess /?'ses/ vt. 评定;评估25.summarize /'s?m?raiz/ v. 概括;总结26.acquire /?'kwaI?/ vt. 获得27.preview /'pri?vju?/ vt. 预习28.review /rI'vju?/ v. 复习29.creative /kri?'eItIv/ adj. 创造性的30.worthwhile /w??θ'waIl/ adj. 值得做的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.put_..._in_order 把……按顺序排列;使……有条理2.at_the_top/bottom 在顶/底部3.find_out 发现;查清4.add_..._to_... 往……加入……*5.keep_(...)_out_of 不让……进入;避开……;远离*6.go_ahead 开始做某事;(口语)请说吧;请用吧ed_to 过去(常常)……8.in_the_area_of 在……领域*9.be_proud_of 为……感到骄傲/自豪*10.be_supposed_to 应当;理应11.react_with 与……起反应12.keep_down 使(声音等)压低(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1.As parents, we are_supposed_to be strict with our children and observe their behavior closely.2.He was as busy as a bee trying to put the books in_order.3.We must keep_out_of the war. Peace is what we desire.4.The building of the new bridge will go_ahead as planned.5.Reflecting on her volunteer experience, Tina was_proud_of what she managedto achieve together with her local colleagues.[话题短语积累]1.take an exam 参加考试2.cheat in the exam 考试作弊3.get full marks/scores 得满分4.make it 获得成功5.pay off 取得成功;得到回报6.go over 复习7.turn in 上交8.live up to one's expectations 达到某人的期望9.sign up for 报名参加10.get together 聚在一起11.be/get involved in 参与12.make a speech 作报告13.skip the class 逃课14.drop out of the school 辍学15.pass/get through the exam 通过考试16.fail the exam 考试不及格17.realize one's dream 实现梦想18.achieve success 获得成功[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.“分数+of+n.”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词一致[例句] Twothirds of the earth's surface is water.[仿写] 这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖,并且大多数公民是黑人。
Ⅰ.核心必记单词1.obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的→obviously ad v.显然地2.confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confuse v t.使困惑→confusion n.困惑3.compare v t.比较→comparison n.比较4.variety n.种类;多样性→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.改变;不同5.differ v i.不同,有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同,区别6.remark n.评论;讲话7.steadily ad v.不断地;持续地→steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的8.announcement n.声明;宣告→announce v.声明;宣告9.add v t.加;增加→addition n.加法;增加10.present v t.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);adj.目前的;到场的,出席的;n.礼物→presence n.在场;出席;存在;出现11.attempt n.& v.尝试;努力12.standard adj.标准的13.reference n.参考;查阅→refer v i.谈及;提到;查阅;参考Ⅱ.阅读识记单词14.linguist n.语言学家→linguistics n.语言学15.accent n.口音16.queue v i.排队(等候)17.omit v t.省略→omission n.省略18.settler n.移民;定居者→settle v.定居;安顿19.satellite n.卫星20.switch n.开关21.structure n.结构;体系22.rapidly ad v.迅速地→rapid adj.快速的23.edition n.期;版→edit v t.编辑→editor n.编辑24.cute adj.逗人喜爱的25.simplify v t.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地;仅仅;不过26.combination n.组合;结合→combine v.使结合;使联合27.distinctive adj.与众不同的28.criticise v t.批评→criticism n.批评→critic n.批评家语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference(different) in the world.(2017·北京)2.Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly(rapid).(2017·全国Ⅲ)3.However,when it works,it is simply(simple) beautiful.(2017·全国Ⅰ)4.The school uses a combination(combine) of modern and traditional methods for teaching reading. 5.After what seemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem again and was confused(confuse).(2016·上海)6.I was delighted at the presence(present) of such a student.(2016·全国Ⅱ)7.One solution is obviously(obvious) to import foreign workers via immigration.(2017·江苏)8.I kept my reference(refer) book near my desk for convenience.1.“-ist”表“……家”词汇搜索(1)linguist n.语言学家(2)scientist n.科学家(3)physicist n.物理学家(4)artist n.艺术家(5)pianist n.钢琴家(6)violinist n.小提琴家2.“后缀-ify”动词小结(1)simplify 简化(2)identify 确定;识别(3)beautify 美化(4)purify 净化(5)terrify 使害怕3.“航天”家族(1)satellite n.卫星(2)capsule n.太空舱(3)rocket n.火箭(4)shuttle n.航天飞机(5)astronaut n.航天员1.have...in common(with)(和……)有……相同的特点2.make a difference有影响,使不相同;关系重大,起作用3.get around四处走动(旅行)4.be similar to与……相似5.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难6.lead to导致;引起7.in favour of支持;同意8.refer to...as...称……为……9.thanks to多亏,幸亏10.be known for因为……而著名语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(2016·四川)2.There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.3.Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015·北京) 4.There are millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.5.I am totally in favour of equal pay for equal work.6.Look,my new bicycle is similar to yours.I can’t tell the differences between them.7.To my surprise,I found I had a lot in common with my new neighbor.8.Jack is referred to as the leading figure in the field of agriculture.1.“in+n.+of”短语聚焦(1)in favour of 支持;赞成(2)in honour of 为了纪念(3)in memory of 为了纪念(4)in charge of 掌管(5)in need of 需要(6)in search of 搜寻2.“做某事有困难”一览(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth.(2)have trouble (in) doing sth.(3)have problems (in) doing sth.(4)have a hard time (in) doing sth.1.whether...or...无论……还是……It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语没有多大影响。
Unit 5 First aid1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First aid is a kind of help 1 (give) to someone who suddenly falls ill 2 gets injured before a doctor can 3 (find). Often, the illness or injury is not 4 (seriously). Here are some things about burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 5 disease, poisons and the harmful rays of the sun. Your skin also gives you the sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the 6 (treat)of burns. People can get 7 (burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.There 8 (be) three types of burns, and they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on 9 layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated 10 different ways. Let’s keep these things in mind.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
Welcome Unit1.Bob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become my best partner and we often exchange and1._____________ ( revision ) our views. He is so2._____________ ( anxiously ) to explore new things3._____________ he becomes curious about everything on campus. He has an outgoing4._____________ ( person) and always looks forward to making a good impression5._____________ everyone. Sometimes Bob6._____________ (organise) lectures. He is confident and never7._____________ (frighten)by difficulties.He particularly concentrates on making8._____________ (experiment)and likes to takes notes on flash cards. He has9._____________ simple life style and a good learning 10._____________ (strategic).2.Suppose you want to join a company or 1._____________ organisation. You should first 2._____________ (registration) your personal information. You will be given a formal form3._____________ (design) by their designer, and then fill in your name, sex (male and female), age and4._____________ (nationality). At last, you fill in your goals and strategies for achieving them until you complete the registration. What5.__________ they don’t agree? Don’t feel awkward or annoyed. Just leave it alone.Unit 1 Teenage life1.Teenage life is 1._____ ( fill ) of adventures and challenges. Some2.__________ ( teenager ) like to do volunteer work, and others preferextra-curricular activities such as 3._____________ ( organise ) debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for 4._____________ ( advance ) courses suitable 5._______ their taste.6._____________ ( actual ), some teenagers feel7._____________ ( confuse ) in their youth,8.________ their behaviours are sometimes confusing. They feel there is9._____ generation gap between themselves and adults, so experts are trying to finda suitable 10._____________ ( solve ).2.Johnson is 1._____ freshman. He is so 2.__________ ( attract ) to Chinese literature3.________ he has quit4.__________ studies in Chicago and come to China.5.____________ ( obvious ), with the6.__________ ( help ) of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak7.__________ ( fluent ) Chinese now. According to the schedule, he will8.________________ ( graduate ) next year. He is focusing9.__________ ancient Chinese literature and is 10.__________ ( addict ) to Tang poetry.Unit 2 Travelling around1. Tian Hua is making 1.______________ ( arrangement ) for a trip abroad. She2._________ ( visit ) the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil3._______Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination is4._______ site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied5.________ a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed6.________ ( they ). She thinks it is an7.__________ ( extreme ) amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first8.____________ ( hike ) along the country path, rather than travel by any type of transport. But other than that she will take an international9.________ ( fly ). She will carry her package, credit cards and travel brochure10.______ her.2. Once a tourist 1.___________ went on a package tour lost contact with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a 2.____________ ( power ) waterfall. He admired the beautiful view3._______ much that he could not take control of4._________ ( he ). In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb.5.__________ ( bury ) in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist was6.___________ ( amaze ) at the unique architecture designed by ancient7.____________ ( architect ). All this made up an amazing sight. Not8.______________ ( recognise ) his way back, he requested a local official9.__________ ( give ) details of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and checkout three days later. The official 10.____________ ( comment ) that tourism was very helpful to the local economy.Unit 3 Sports and Fitness1.As 1._______ athlete, I like all kinds of sports,such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. I won championships in many sports2._______(event). I got not only medals for myself, but also honour and glory for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of3._______(million) of audience. Recently I have put on weight and I'm afraid my health will4._______apart. So I will go on a diet with5._______(determine) and try to be slim and6._______(grace). I know that exercise and dieting will make a big7._______(differ) to one's fitness. I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so.My8._______(fit) has improved a lot9._______(compare) with the past. In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against 10._______(pretend) to fall, and tried to avoid errors in matches.2.Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and 1._______, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training even 2._______he is injured. Meeting with3._______(fail) he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship4._______(host) by China to compete with the world's gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg5._______(injure) and mental stress, he had the6._______(determine) to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain,7._______ came along with him, he gathered all his8._______(strong) and finally made9._______. No sweet without sweat. He set 10._______ positive example for all the athletes.Unit 4 Natural Disasters1.Today, _______ (nature) disasters, such as floods, droughts, landslides, typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes and tsunamis, often strike towns and villages,_______ (cause) human deaths or great damage to people's property. The most dangerous of them _______ (be) the volcanic eruption. An active volcano can erupt at any time. It’s great power can ruin crops, destroy houses _______ even bury villages. When a tsunami _______ (come), the waves can crash buildings and sweep _______crops. Experts say people should remain calm in the face of an __________ (emergent). ___________ (expert) also give ___________ summary of the effect of some natural disasters. ___________ they affect people's lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagine.2.A great earthquake _______ (strike)the city and everyone was shocked. Ninety percent of the buildings lay _______ ruins, metal pipes and taps crack ed, and bricks _______ (cover) the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people ___________ (trap)at home and suffered _______ great deal. There was _______ electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. The government_______________ (immediate)organized rescue teams to evacuate people and take the trapped _______ (survive) to shelters in the open air. Some doctors ran over with first aid kits on hand. The helicopters delivered all kinds of _______ (supply) and the ambulances _______ (whistle) by. The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their unified efforts and wisdom, the city began to breathe and revive.Unit 5 Languages around the world1.There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE ________ AME. For example, the American English words "subway", "gas", "pants" and "apartmen t"_______ (be) "underground", "petrol", "trousers" and "flat" in British English. Each nation has its own tongue but in my point ______ view, language changes________ (related) to the _______ (various) of political systems and civilizations of different countries, and despite these, there are other ___________ (factor), too. The gaps between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can date back ________ the earliest dynasty. With ups and downs of a nation, its language is ____________(constant) changing. No matter _______ language develops, it is a________(symbolize) of a nation.2.Tom is _____native and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well ________local dialect. In addition, he has _______(study) Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. He has learned _____( carve) Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature______regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every _________(mean) to refer to Chinese classics _______(base) on ancient Chinese culture and civilization. Tom cares about ___________(globe) affairs and has a positive attitude ________ life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific_________(describe) of man's demand and struggle for equal rights.。
全国通用版 2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Canada知识要点巩固新人教版必修"Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1.He responded to an email from his boss, confirming (confirm) that he is available for lunch.2.Surrounded (surround) by tall trees and all kinds of flowers, our school looks very beautiful.3.China is the world's most populous country with a population of 1.3 billion, which makes up approximately (approximate) one fifth of the world population.4.If you match that glove against this, you will find that one is slightly(slight) lighter than the other.5.Traditionally (tradition) in China, businessmen are looked down upon, while government leaders, scholars and teachers are highly respected.6.You'd better not take Lily going horse riding;she has_been_terrified (terrify) of horses since childhood.7.According to the United Nations, up to twothirds of the forest and its unique plants and wildlife could be lost by 2040 unless more effective measures are_taken (take) to protect it.8.Each country should develop and pursue its own program within the limits of national resources.9.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy (wealth) and wise.10.My parents didn't expect me to have a gift for music; they didn't think that I would become a musician, so they allowed me to do whatever I wanted.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1.Small tsunamis were observed along the coast, measured between 10 and 20centimeters, said the expert.2.I turned to her and caught a sight of a tear before she quickly brushed it away.3.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surrounding.4.One evening as we were chatting round the fireside, the children came runningit was snowing.to us with the exciting news ∧that5.They were terrifying when they heard that the lion had got out of its cage.6.It was ∧until then that he realized the importance of the problem.not7.If you carry with you the baggages of the past or the burden of the future, you will let a lot of your energies go to waste.8.At the dawn, just as it had been forecast, the sun was shining;it was windless and not even a wisp of cloudlet(薄云) could be seen.9.I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.10.As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided 1.to_fly (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east 2.across Canada.As they arrived in Vancouver, they were 3.to_be_taken (take) by Danny Lin to catch “The True North”,the crossCanada train.As they went eastward, they would see beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is the most beautiful city in Canada, 4.surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. When the cousins settled 5.down in the seats, they looked out of the window and saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle 6.while crossing the Rocky Mountains to Calgary. Later they went through a wheatgrowing province and saw farms 7.which/that covered thousands of acres. That night, as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, towards Toronto.In Toronto, they went up the CN Tower and saw the 8.misty (mist) cloud rising from the Niagara Falls. They had dinner in a restaurant in Chinatown. 9.At dawn the next morning they arrived in Montreal where they saw many signs and ads 10.in French. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops visiting artists in their workplaces.。
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientist伟大的科学家晨读·记忆A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being muc h stricter wi th himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.奇怪的疾病当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时,一个水泵被安装进来,接着,在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工),其特征与烧伤相似。
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn her outstanding book,Choose the Happiness Habit,Pam Golden wrote,“Take the story of two twin brothers for example.One grew up and became an alcoholic (酒鬼) ,while the other became a successful businessman.When asked why he became an alcoholic,the alcoholic replied,‘Because my father was a drunk.’However,the successful businessman’s answer was also ‘Because my father was a drunk.’when asked why he succeeded.They share the same background and the same upbringing (培养).However,the results were quite different.Why?The reason is that they had different choices.The brothers chose different thoughts which formed the situations they found themselves in at last,so they had different experiences.”There was a time in my life when I thought difficulty was due to “bad luck”.Have you ever heard the saying “When it rains,it pours”?That was my answer when others asked me how things were going on when I was in trouble.So what do you think I got?“RAIN”.More and more “RAIN”.I couldn’t understand why bad luck was always with me.Pam Golden says,“You’re either living in the problem or you’re living in the solution.”Now,when I’m faced with what I used to think was a negative (消极的) situation,I use a different way to think about it.I force myself to replace those negative thoughts that make me lose heart in my mind with positive thoughts which encourage me to fight against the difficulty bravely.Sometimes I write down some ideas that may be a solution,which I combine with the lessons I have learned from the bad situations and the difficulties that troubled me in the past,and often,I find a solution to the problem soon.It seemed that I should thank the difficulty I met with.The RAIN that poured in my world has become great experiences that provide me with valuable experience,from which I can benefit.Now,it doesn’t “rain” as much in my life as it used to.In fact,most days are beautiful,cloudless and sunny!Sometimes I do get a rain,but I think it makes me stronger just like the rain helps plants grow up.[语篇解读]本文以同样背景的兄弟,却走上不同的道路为例,论述个人的选择是非常重要的。
话题词汇 1.donation n.捐献 2.volunteer n.志愿者 3.participate vi.参加 4.improve vt.&vi.改善 5.launch vt.发起 6.distribution n.分配;分发 7.in need需要 8.Project Hope希望工程 9.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 10.contribute to捐款;有助于 话题佳作 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境,请你根据以下信息写一封回信。 1.多跟同学交流沟通; 2.积极参加学校活动; 3.向老师寻求帮助。 佳作欣赏 Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First,I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way,you will get to know each other better.Second,it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities,which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.Last but not least,faced with some tough problems,you might consider asking our teachers,who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions. I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to help,please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 名师点睛 本文是一篇书信,采用三段式,结构合理,内容齐全。文中使用了很多高级句式,如:宾语从句;it作形式主语,动词不定式的复合结构作真正的主语;过去分词作状语;which,who引导的非限制性定语从句;be of+n.;条件状语从句。还有一些高级词汇,如have trouble (in) doing sth.,as...as possible,last but not least等。
Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1.pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作 2.sincerely adv.真诚地 3.manner n.方式;态度,举止 4.remark n.&vi.评论,谈论 5.argue vi.争吵,争论 6.apologize vi.道歉 apology n.道歉 7.gifted adj.有天赋的,有天才的 8.hopeless adj.没有好转希望的,无望的;糟透的 hopeful adj.(反义词)有希望的 hope n.希望 9.overcome vt.克服,解决 10.topic n.话题 11.attitude n.态度,看法 12.worldwide adv.&adj.全世界(的) 13.respond vi.做出反应,回应 response n.响应,反应;回答,答复 14.committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的 commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证 commitment n.承诺,保证;投入,奉献;委托;承担义务 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 15.quiz n.小测验 16.washroom n.洗手间,厕所 17.swear(swore,sworn) vt.&vi.发誓;郑重承诺;咒骂,说脏话 18.forgive (forgave,forgiven) vt.原谅,宽恕 19.superb adj.极佳的;卓越的 20.pace n.速度;步伐;节奏 21.horrible adj.极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的 22.cruel adj.伤人的;残酷的,残忍的 cruelty n.残酷,残忍,残暴 23.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的 24.sensitive adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的 25.athletic adj.擅长运动的;健壮的 26.absurd adj.荒唐的,怪诞的 27.acquaintance n.泛泛之交,熟人;略有交情,(与某人)认识 acquaint vt.使熟悉,使了解 28.apartment n.公寓套房 29.adolescent adj.青春期的;n.青少年 adolescence n.青春;青春期 30.pause vi.&n.停顿,暂停 31.revision n.复习;修订,修改 32.mercy n.宽恕;仁慈 语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.I sincerely(sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 2.But more importantly,we made a commitment(commit) to grow together as a couple.(2016·江苏) 3.We accepted the agreement without argument(argue). 4.“I think maybe we owe you an apology(apologize),” she said.(2015·北京) 5.These comments came in response(respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015·浙江) 6.The merciful(mercy) king saved him from death. 7.She is a beautiful girl who is gifted(gift) in language. 8.John is an athletic(athlete) boy.He is good at running.
1.spy on暗中监视,窥探 2.keep pace with(与……)步调一致,(与……)同步 3.before long不久,很快 4.get through(用电话)接通 5.be based on以……为基础,以……为根据 6. regardless of不管,不顾 7.end up最后成为;最终处于 8.rely on依靠,依赖 9.thanks to幸亏;由于 语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to playing games online.1.Regardless of(不管,不顾) the bad effect computer games had on him,he still went his own way.2.Before long(不久之后) he 3.ended up in (以……告终) failure in the mid-term exam.His head teacher,Mr.Wang,was worried about him.He 4.got through to(打通电话) Tom’s father.His father talked to him face to face seriously.Finally,Tom realized that success 5.was based on (基于) diligence and persistence.6.Thanks to (多亏了) the timely warning of his father and teacher,Tom was confident that he was to make much progress in the final-term exam.
1.must have done I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz,... 考试之后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意…… 仿写 我说了肯定有10分钟。(2016·江苏) I must have talked for ten minutes. 2.I don’t think... I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her. 我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。