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九上期末考试复习提纲一、重点单词1. develop v.发展→development n.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的2. rapid adj. 快速的→ rapidly adv. 快速地（动副结构）3. abroad 国外hardly 几乎不respect尊敬discover 发现produce产生disturb打扰reduce 减少behavior 行为punish 惩罚Destroy 破坏thirsty 口渴浪费waste工业，产业industry create 创造若干several鼓励encourage guide 向导[ˈsevrəl] several [səˈpɔ:t] support4. succeed v. 成功→success n.成功→successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地（动副结构，be+形容词，have/has+done)5. communicate v. 交流→ communication n.通讯；交流6. satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj. 满意的7. medical adj. 医疗的→ medicine n.药8. 包括include9. recent adj. 近来的→ recently adv. 最近（动副结构）10. German→复数Germans11. luck n 运气→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地12. nod点头→nodded (过去式) nodding (现在分词)13. 增加v. increase14. 到达，达到arrive15. control v. 控制→controlling （现在分词）→controlled （过去式/过去分词）16. difficult adj. 困难的→difficulty n. 困难→difficulties（pl.)17. home n. 家→homeless adj. 无家的→homelessness n. 无家可归18. 当地的19. steal v.偷→stole （过去式）→stolen （过去分词）20. important adj.重要的→ importance n.重要性the importance of ...的重要性21. pollution n. 污染→ pollute v. 污染22. breathe v. 呼吸→ breath n.一次吸入的空气；呼吸23. rise上升→ 过去式rose → 过去分词risen24. visit→ 参观者25.an excellent student26.different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差别（复数）27. agree v. 同意→agreement n.同意;一致→ disagreement n.不同意;不一致→disagree v.不同意28. protect v. 保护29. organize v.30. avoid v.避免（avoid doing sth.）31. escape v. 逃跑32. although/though conj.(连词) 虽然，尽管，即使33. none pron. 没有一个(表示三者或三者以上没有一个)→ all（反义词）34. hide hid(过去式）hidden（过去分词）二、重点短语1. so….that…. 如此….以至于典例：( )1). ---The film Tiny Times is interesting I would like to see it again.---Let’s go to the movies this weekend.A.so, thatB. such, thatC. too, to( )2). ---- Lucy, you look tired today. What’s wrong?----- I was ______ busy _____ I stayed up late last night.A. too, toB. such, thatC. so, that2. take place 发生3. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事4. put on 穿上；上演---put on funny shows 表演有趣的节目5. see sth. oneself 亲眼看见6. keep in touch with 与……保持联系7. far away 遥远8. be crowded into 挤在9. satisfy people’s needs 满足人们的需要10.make progress 取得进步11. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事12. play an important part in 在….方面起重要作用13. in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时间14. go abroad 去国外15. with the development of 随着……的发展16.in the past 在过去17.living conditions 生活条件18.receive a good education 获得良好的教育19.medical care 医疗保健20.by the way 顺便问一下21.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事22. have a population of 有….人口23. increase by/to 增加了/增加到典例（）The population has increased more than seven million. It has increased 20%.A. to; toB. to; byC. by; to24. carry out 实行25.so far 到目前为止26. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事27. be known / famous as 作为……而闻名28. work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有功效29.thanks to 幸亏；由于30. be surrounded by 被….所环绕31. discourage doing 阻止做某事32.what’s more 而且33.get lost=be lost 迷路34.one-child policy 独生子女政策35.supply sb. with sth.==supply sb to sth =provide sb.with sth.= provide sth for sb =offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物36.as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上，实际上lions of 数以百万计的\ hundreds of 数以百计的\ thousands of 成千上万38.decide on选定，选择\decide to do sth 决定做某事\ make a decision 做决定39. in need 在困难时，在贫困之中40.be\get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事→used to do sth 过去常常做某事（）My brother _______ like collecting stamps. But now he _______collecting coins.A. used to, got used toB. got used to, used toC. used to, gets used to41.on purpose 故意地，有意地42.according to 据……所说，按……所报道43.live / have a normal life 过着正常的生活44.make a contribution to 为......作出贡献45.as a result 结果，因此46.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事47.manage to do 设法做谋事48.think of...as... 把…看作三、知识点：1. There were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos. 那里人太多了以至于我找不到一个好的地方拍照。
九年级上期末复习纲要---英语考试时间：1月底一、考试知识点梳理及典型例题：考点一：现在完成时的概念应用1.结构:①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（done）+其他注意：have/has在该结构中是助动词，无实际含义，相应的句型转换使用have/has来变化②否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词（done）+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词（done）+其他?④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词（done）+其他?2.概念：（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果（多从上下文，语义上判断有无影响，一般无时间状语）。
（2）表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
（常与表示从过去到现在的一段时间的状语，如for+时间段；since+过去时间点/一般过去时的句子；since+时间段+ago连用）【注意】have/has gone to, have/has been to不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而have/has been to 可以。
3.标志词：for+时间段；since+过去时间点/一般过去时的句子；since+时间段+ago；yet/already/ever/never/before;these days等做题技巧：找标志词和通过定义判断与动词与现在有无关系，翻译要准确（注意延续非延续动词，非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，见考点三）典型例题：1. Wow! You ______dinner! Let’s eat now. （2017年河北省中考题）A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked2. Our foreign teacher, Andy, _______English since 2001.（2017年邯郸一模）A. has taughtB. is teachingC. will teachD. teaches3. Li Hong has_______ the army for two years.（2016年保定一模）A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in考点二：：before, just, never, ever, already, yet 常用于现在完成时，用法如下： 注意：still“仍，还”；still 不用于现在完成时中。
九年级期末仁爱英语知识点九年级期末考试将至，对于学习英语的同学来说，复习英语知识点是必不可少的。
在这篇文章中，我将为大家总结九年级英语仁爱知识的重点，希望能对大家复习有所帮助。
第一部分：语法知识点1. 动词时态和语态：九年级的英语语法中，时态和语态是重要的知识点。
要掌握各种时态和语态的用法，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。
同时，要了解被动语态的构成和用法。
2. 名词性从句：名词性从句在九年级英语中也是一个重要的知识点。
包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
要熟悉从句的引导词和句型结构。
3. 定语从句：九年级英语中的定语从句也需要掌握。
要了解定语从句的引导词和句子结构，掌握定语从句与先行词的关系。
4. 物主代词和反身代词：九年级英语中的代词也是一个需要掌握的知识点。
要了解物主代词和反身代词的用法和形式。
第二部分：词汇和短语知识点1. 同义词和反义词：九年级英语中要掌握一些常用的同义词和反义词，可以通过词汇练习和阅读来积累。
2. 词根、前缀和后缀：九年级英语中提高词汇水平可以通过学习词根、前缀和后缀来实现。
了解这些词缀的含义和用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解生词的意思。
3. 习惯搭配和短语：在九年级英语中，了解一些常见的习惯搭配和短语也是很重要的。
这些搭配和短语的使用可以提高我们的语言表达能力，让我们的英语更加地道。
第三部分：阅读理解知识点1. 阅读技巧：在九年级英语中，阅读理解是一个重要的考试内容。
要学会阅读技巧，比如快速扫视文章，注意关键词，解答问题时要从文章中找出依据等。
2. 阅读策略：在九年级英语的阅读理解中，要掌握一些常见的阅读策略，比如预测内容、推断意思、理解上下文等。
这些策略可以帮助我们更好地理解文章和解答问题。
3. 阅读素材：要多读一些英文文章，积累阅读素材。
可以通过阅读英文小说、报纸、杂志等来提高阅读理解能力。
总结起来，九年级期末考试的英语知识点主要包括语法、词汇和短语、阅读理解等。
最新仁爱版九年级上册期末复习个性化学案（18）授课时间：2016-1-2学生姓名：2015年秋季期末考试考前复上册整合1.--- Where is your brother。
Tom?He has gone to visit the Great Wall.2.---Have you ever seen the peonies (牡丹) of Heze? Yes。
I’ve already seen them several times.3.The teacher told him not to be late.4.I dare not tell her the truth。
It’s too cruel.5.Someone says there is a time machine in the world。
but nobody believes it.6.--- Why must the young tree be tied to a strong stick?In order to keep it straight.7.Many boys and girls are made to be what they are not.8.When are you leaving for Beijing this evening。
9.I really don't know what to do with it。
Can you give me some advice。
10.___。
11.I advise you to have a rest。
then you'll feel better。
12.I don't know how to ___。
13.I should keep in touch with my best friend even though he is far away from me now。
Unit 1 Topic 1一、重点短语1. feel sorry for …同情2. learn … from习3. in the past/ future将来4. in detail5. have no chance to do sth. 某事6. afford ( to do) sth某事7. give support to sb.支持8. with the development of 展9. sleep in the open air对……深表从……当中学在过去/ 在详细地没有机会做担负得起（做）给某人帮助/ 随着……的发在户外睡觉10. used to do sth.某事11. fall ill得病/ 患病12. divide …into …把... 分成……13. thanks to 多亏; 幸亏；由于14. with the help of …在……的帮助下、重点句型1. Parents couldn 't afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。
afford 常与can, could 或be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起(做)某事；抽得出(时间)”“(can 't/ couldn 't) afford (to do) sth. ”2. Our government gives support to poor families. 我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。
give support to sb.= give sb. support 为某人提供帮助/ 支持search sp. for sth. 搜查某地寻找某物support 作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑”3. Why not go and search the Internet for some information?为什么不上网查找相关信息呢？search sp. for sth. 搜查某地寻找某物search sb. for sth. 搜身查找某物search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb. 搜寻某物/ 某人；4. One part was used to help support my family, to help send my elderbrother to school. 一部分钱用来供养全家人, 另一部分用来供哥哥上学.a) one part …the other (part) ------------ 部分 .... 另一部分 ....b) elder brother 哥哥elder 作形容词时, 是old 的比较级, 一般表示家庭成员出生的顺序, 在句中只能作定语, 可与than 连用; 而older 表年龄的比较, 可与than连用.5. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事三、重点语法(一)现在完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
初三上学期期末考试复习提纲（二）Unit 2 Topics 1 — 3Topic 1Grammer: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引语间接引语直接引用或复述别人的话，被引用部分称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述部分叫间接引语。
直接引语改为间接引语要注意以下几点变化：1．时态变2.指示代词地点状语和动词变3.人称变He said to us,”I will show you around the Great Wall tomorrow.”（变间接引语）He told us that he would show us around the Great Wall the next day.4.语序变①直接引语为陈述句,变成that引导的宾语从句，that可省。
He of ten says (that) China is great.→He often says(that)China is great.②直接引语为一般疑问句,一般变成以whether或if引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
He says,”Is Tom an Englishman?”→He asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.③陈直接引语为特殊疑问句，疑问词变为连接词，语序改为陈述句语序，问号变句号。
He asked,”Where is she going?”→He asked where she was going.5.祈使句改为间接引语：一改二变三加四去一改：said (to)改为told或asked /ordered二变：said to的宾语变为told /asked/ ordered等的宾语三加：在动词原形前加to或not to四去：去掉pleaseHe said to her,”Don’t take the book away,please.”→He asked her not to take the book away.Topic 2Grammer:Indef inite Pronouns不定代词不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可做主语、表语和宾语。
Unit 1 Topic 1I.重点词组1.take photos 照相2.learn…from…向……学习3.in detail 详细地4.in order to为了5.give support to…为……提供帮助6.se.sth.onesel.亲眼所见某物7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系8.sorts of各种各样的9.make progress 取得进步10.draw up 起草,拟定11.thanks to 由于II.重点句型1.I.on.plac..sa.childre.workin.fo..crue.boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。
2..fel.sorr.fo.them.我对他们深表同情。
3.Wher.hav.yo.been.Jane.你去过哪里, 简？4.Sh.ha.gon.t.Cub.t.b..volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。
5.Ther.goe.th.bell.铃响了。
6.Thoug..ha.n.tim.t.travel..stil.fel.ver.happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。
7.No.ou.countr.ha.develope.rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。
III.语法1.现在完成时态的构成: 助动词have/has+动词的过去分词.bac.fro.you.hometown.2.现在完成时态的句式:e.g.(1..hav.bee.t.Moun.Huan.wit.m.parents.(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4.——Hav.yo.eve.cleane..room?.——Yes..have..No..haven’t.3.have.ha.been.have/ha.gon.的区别have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地e.g.(1..hav.bee.t.Moun.Huan.wit.m.parents. .(2.Sh.ha.gon.t.Cub.t.b..vo lunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2I.重点词组1. get lost 迷路2. each other 彼此3.at least 至少4take place发生5because of 因为6.b.stric.wit.sb.对某人严格要求.7.carry out 实行8.be short of 缺乏9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10.be known as…作为……而著名11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用12.a couple of 一些13keep up with赶上,跟上II.重点句型1.Hav.yo.foun.hi.yet.你已经找到他了吗？2.——.reall.hat.t.g.shopping.我的确讨厌购物。
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仁爱版英语上学期知识点汇总(九年级上册）Unit1 The Changing WorldTopic1 Our country has developed rapidly。
【重点短语和句型】1。
have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快2. come back from 从..。
.。
.回来3。
have/has been to 去过4。
have/has gone to 去了5。
not。
any more 再也不..。
6。
take photos 照相7. by the way 顺便问一下8。
take part in 参加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10。
tell sb. something about。
.告诉某人关于某事11。
have/live a happy/hard life 过幸福/艰苦的生活12. describe。
in detail 详细描述13. give support to 支持。
.14. see。
oneself 亲眼看见15。
keep in touch with 与。
..保持联系16. far away 遥远的17。
kinds/sorts of 各种各样的..。
仁爱九年级上册短语一、短语Unit 1 Topic 1短语e back from从…. 回来2. be happy to do sth.很高兴干某事3.take place发生4.by the way 顺便问一下5.take photos 照相6.so… that如此… 以至于7.too…to do…太… 而不能干…8.not +adj.+enough to do sth.不足够…能干….9.for a long time 长时间10.have/has been to曾经去过某地，回来了11.have/has gone to去某地了，还没有回来12.have/has been in/at一直在某地13.take part in=join in参加某种活动14.join参加某种组织15.in a disabled children’s home在残疾儿童之家16.learn…from…向…学习17.have no time to do sth.没时间干…18.put on上映，穿上19.more than=over多于20.in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代21.the living conditions生活条件22.be crowded with挤满…23.have the chance to do 有机会干…24.the reform and opening-up改革开放25.not only…but also 不但… 而且26.in order to do=so as to do… in order that…=so that..为了干某事27.keep in touch with 与… 保持联系28.see sth. oneself 亲眼目睹…29.far away 遥远的30.receive a good education受到好的教育31.all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的32.succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事33.dream about/of doing sth.梦想干某事34.thanks to 多亏35.make great/rapid progress 取得巨大的进展36.make progress in doing sth.在干某事方面取得进展37.play a part/role in….在…中起作用38.hide-and-seek捉迷藏39.in one’s spa re/free time在某人的闲余时间40.play cards打扑克41.places of interest名胜42.in the past在过去Unit 1 Topic 2短语1.get/be lost 迷路2.each other 互相3.call/ring sb. up 打电话给某人4.go shopping 购物5.at least/at most至少/至多6.too many/much太多…7.have a population of有…人口8.increase to增加到9.increase by增加了10.developing/ developed country发展中国家/发达国家11.because of 因为；由于12.be strict with sb/ in sth.对某人/某物要求严格13.carry out 执行14.supply sth. to sb.=supply sb. With sth.给某人提供某物15.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth.给某人提供某物16.offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. Sth.给某人提供某物17.be short of…缺少…18.so far=up to now 到目前为止19.take measures to do sth. 采取措施干某事20.have fun doing 开心干某事21.offer a good education 提供一个良好的教育22.work well in doing sth. 干..有成效23.be known/famous as作为…而闻名24.be known/famous for由于...而闻名25.for example/instance例如26.have a long way to go 有很长的路要走27.20 percent百分之二十28.called=named=with the name of…名字叫…29.be surrounded by/with被…环绕30.live close to nature亲近自然31.be careful with…小心….32.discourage doing sth.阻止干…33.belong to 属于…34.分数=分子/分母=基数词/序数词35.2/3=two thirds36.have difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.干某事有困难Unit 1 Topic 3短语1.be/get used to doing… 习惯于干…ed to do sth.过去常常干某事3.as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上e for a visit来参观5.stand for代表6.show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人出示某物7.hundreds of数百计8.break out 爆发9.in need 在困难时10.decide on doing sth.=decide to do sth.=make a decisionto do sth. 决定干某事11.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好12.live a normal life 过着正常的生活13.according to… 根据…14.be away from … 远离…15.help sb. out帮助某人走出困境16.around/all over /throughout/the world全世界17.have a problem with…方面有问题18.have a mental illness有精神疾病19.on purpose故意的20.have an effect/influence on…对…有影响21.raise the children抚养孩子22.steal sth. from sb.偷某人东西23.give support to sb.给某人提供帮助24.think of…as…把…当作25.afford an education支付起教育26.raise money捐钱27.make a contribution to为…做贡献28.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事29.moral development德育发展30.modern thinking现代意识31.at the same time 同时32.take drugs 吸毒33.obey/break the rules遵守违反规则34.at home and abroad 国内外35.in the past/last few years 在过去的几年中36.pay… for 为… 付款Unit 2 Topic 1短语1.There be+sb./sth doing ..,有某人/某物在干什么2.have a picnic 野餐3.pour…into…把…倒入…里面4.cut down砍倒5.have/get a pain in… .. .疼痛6.can’t bear/stand doing sth.不能忍受干某事7.be harmful to…=do harm to… 对……是有害的8.in a bad mood 处于坏情绪9.the dead fish死鱼10.you’d better do…你最好干…11.everywhere=here and there到处12.not all并非所有的….13.humans’ health人类的健康14.in noisy conditions在嘈杂状况下15.lose one’s hearing丧失某人的听力16.hearing loss听力丧失17.It’s reported that…据报道说18.It’s said that…据说19.It’s believed that…据相信20.It’s known that…众所周知21.manage to do sth 设法做某事22.at midnight 在午夜23.go deaf 变聋24.quite a few =many 相当多25.no better than 与…一样（差、坏）26.in public 在公共场所27.two days later 两天后Unit 2 Topic 2短语1.as a result结果2.change/turn into...变成…3.blow away吹走4.wash away冲走5.take away带走6.human beings=mans=humans人类7.protect the environment保护环境8.die out灭绝9.the importance of…的重要性10.something useful有用的东西11.walk on grass 践踏草坪12.care for=look after=take care of 关心；照顾13.make rules to do制定规则干某事14.pick flowers 摘花15.give some advice/suggestions to … 给……一些建议16.in the beginning =at first=to begin with=to start with 在开端17.do/try one’s best to do sth.尽力干…18.be good/bad for…对…有好/坏处19.prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20.be important to…对….很重要21.escap e…from….从…逃跑22.avoid doing sth.避免干…23.save water节约用水24.be covered with…被…覆盖25.in danger of 处于……的危险中26.day by day 一天天e into being 形成28.cut off 切断29.pass through 通过；穿过30.be helpful to 对……有帮助31.refer to 指的是…涉及…32.deal with 处理33.at the same time 同时34.take up 占据Unit 2 Topic 3短语1.interview sb. about sth. 采访某人某事2.spread the message 传递信息3.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事4.both sides of paper双面纸5.save money 省钱6.save energy节约能源7.Easier said than done.说着容易做着难。
Unit 1 Topic 1have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假come back from…从……回来see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事have / has been to 去过某地 have /has gone to 去某地了take photos 照相 by the way 顺便说take part in = join in 参加 learn (sth.) from sb.向某人学习have / live a happy/ hard / normal life 过着幸福/艰苦的/正常的生活in detail 详细地 in order to do sth. 为了做…help support families 帮助养家糊口give support to sb. / give sb. Support 为某人提供帮助with the development of …. 随着……的发展see sth. oneself 亲眼所见 keep in touch with与..….保持联系get a good education 受到良好的教育go abroad 出国，at home and abroad 在国外 what’s more. 而且in the past 在过去 at present 现在dream about+sth / doing 梦想…/做…in the future 在将来 in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代enjoy leisure activities享受闲暇的活动 many sorts of =many kinds of 许多种类的not only …but also…不但…../.而且make progress取得进步，取得进展happen to sb. /sth. 发生在……身上in the open air在户外draw up 拟定，起草 thanks to幸亏，由于There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃声响了It is important (for sb) to do sth做某事（对某人而言）是重要的重点语法（一）现在完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
仁爱版九年级英语上学期期末考试复习提纲Unit 3 Topic 3---Unit 4 Topic 1语法要点一．宾语补足语：某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
宾语补足语有以下几类：1. 由动词不定式充当。
1) 要求接带to 的不定式作宾补的动词有tell, ask, invite, force, get, allow, wish,want, like, prefer, invite, expect, encourage, advise, warn ,cause 等。
e.g. I would prefer you not to change your plan.2) 某些动词如think, consider, believe, know, find 等后面做宾补的不定式常用to be + adj. 结构。
e.g. We believe him to be stupid. 我们相信他很笨。
3）某些动词如make, have, let, see, hear, watch, notice, feel 等后面做宾补的不定式不带toe.g. He made us stay for tea. 他让我们留下来喝茶。
4) 但这些动词变为被动语态时，要补上toe.g. The workers are made to work day and night by their boss.2. 由V-ing 形式或过去分词充当。
1）当宾补的动词是宾语发出时，宾补用V-ing形式：e.g. He could hear his heart beating fast. 他可以听见他的心跳得很快。
2）当宾语是宾补发出的动作对象时，宾补用过去分词形式。
e.g. You’d better have the desk painted.你最好请人把课桌漆一下。
3．由名词充当。
某些动词如call, name, make , think, find, consider后接名词做宾补，补充说明宾语的身份。
e.g. We made him our monitor.4.由形容词充当。
某些动词如make , keep, find, want, like,等后面接形容词做宾补，补充说明宾语的状态和特征等。
e.g. You should keep the classroom clean.5. 由副词充当：e.g. I found his in yesterday.6. 由介词短语充当：e.g. I left my pen on my desk at home.二．疑问词+不定式“疑问词+ 不定式”所构成的不定式短语起名词作用，在句子中用做主语，宾语，表语，宾补等。
1. 做主语：e.g. How to stop pollution is still a big problem.2. 做宾语：e.g. I don’t know what to do next.3. 做表语：e.g. His idea is when to leave tomorrow.4. 做宾补：e.g. He will advise you whether to do it.5. 注意事项：“疑问词+ 不定式”短语做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
为了平衡句子结构常将短语后置，用it 做形式主语。
How to get there is still a question.=It’s still a question how to get there. 怎样到那里是个问题。
一.重点词句:Unit 3 Topic 31. many places of interest2. enjoy oneself3. make yourself understood4. get into trouble5. agree with6. feel sleepy7. work hard at 8. at times9. give up 10. be afraid of doing / to do sth.11. feel like 12. be afraid of sth.13. pronounce well 14. get pronunciation right15. take part in the English corner 16. take sth. with sb.17. keep a diary 18. be weak in19. read aloud 20. increase my ability to read21. the meanings of the new words 22. get the main idea of the article23. take a deep breath 24. make mistakes25. have a try 26. hold a class meeting27. result of their discussion 28. share…with..29. prefer doing 30. It’s an honor to do sth.31. advise sb. to do sth. 32. as often as possible33. laugh at 34. make complete sentences35. have come to realize 36. take lots of grammar notes37. in order to 38. Last but not least.39. keep on doing 40. look up new words in the dictionary Unit 4 Topic 11. an ancient legend2. be known by3. dream of exploring4. a national hero5. send into6. be proud of7. achieve your dream 8. at 6:23 on the morning of Oct. 16th, 20039. last about five days 10. the direction of ..11. expect sb. to do learn 12. add …to13.a clearer view of the planets 14. through telescopes15. in many areas of work and leisure 16. there is no doubt17. solve the problem 18. keep their hearts beating19. place and cancel orders 20. at the same time21. come into being 22. thanks to23. for instance 24. chat on line25. get headaches or sore eyes 26. turn on27. finish reading 28. make great progress in doing sth.29.type in 30. travel around / to / into二. 句子：1.It’s very important to learn English well.2.It’s difficult for me to remember new words.3.Could you speak more slowly, please?4.I cant’ follow you.5.I insist that you review English every day.6.I insist that he was wrong yesterday.7.I beg your pardon. ? Pardon.8.I dare to speak English in public.9.I don’t know what to do.10.How to improve it was my biggest problem.11.My difficulty in learning English is how to get the pronunciation right.13. So I advise you to study harder to make computers sever better.14.The Internet has made the world smaller, like a “village”.15.Mr. Lee told us not to spend too much time playing games.16.Tiny computers inside patients’ bodies keep their hearts beating normally.17.All of you must be proud.18.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.三.练习:I．词汇: 根据句意，填入首字母的单词或所给词的适当形式。
1.I learn English so that I can make _myself_ ( I ) understood_(understand) in the U.S.A.2. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are our heroes__，their story is very moving.3. He read the letter _aloud__(loud) to us.4. He will never achieve_ anything if he doesn’t work hard.5. It’s the best way to travel around__ the city by bus.6. Could you tell me how to increase_ my ability__ to read.7. I bag your pardon_8. Last but not last__ ,I keep on trying and never give up.9. We should preview_ the day’s lessons before class.10. Remember_ to turn off the lights when you leave.11. There are so many English learning methods_. I really don’t know which one to choose.12. Sending up Shenzhou VII successfully proves that China has made great progress in space industry _develpoment__(develop).13. Astronauts add water to dried_ food to make it wet.14.Smiling__ is always helpful.15. Thanks___ for your _introduction___(introduce).II. 动词适当形式填空1. He will meet his friends. But he forgot _to meet_(meet) them.2. You are allowed _to eat ( eat) here.3. I prefer_watching______ (watch) English movies.4. Cheng Le advised us _to read_ (read) English newspapers.5. My English is poor so I’m afraid of speaking_(speak ) in public.6. My favorite way to learn__(learn) new words is__to read_(read) English magazines.7. The children kept _asking_(ask) me questions.8. We have dreamed of _flying_(fly) to the moon by spaceship.9. They have _proved_(prove) that China _has made_(make) great success.10. So far, many manned spaceships _have been sent_(send) up into space by China.11. Now big plans are being made to launch__(launch) more satellites to space.12. I saw her _chatting_(chat) with her neighbors when I passed the yard.13. Mr Lee told him how computers _were used_(use) during space travel.14. Mr Lee expected Kangkang _to learn_(learn) to use computers well.15.When I passed the door, I heard someone _singing_(sing) in the room..16. My teacher told us _not to spend (not spend) too much time _playing_(play) games.17. After you finish _watching_ (watch) TV. Turn it off.18.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting_ (wait) for such a long time.I often see him _play_(play) football.Has our teacher told us when _to start_(start) out ?21.We don’t allow _talking_ (talk) in the reading –room.22.You had better give up _smoking__(smoke).III. 句型转换:1. I don’t know how I can get there. (简单句）I don’t know how _to get there _2. He doesn’t dare to speak English in class.（同义句）He dare not_ speak English in class.3. I wondered which book to choose. (复合句）I wondered _which book I should choose_4. I saw the teacher leave the classroom with a book in his hand. (改为被动语态）The teacher was _seen to leave_ the classroom with a book in his hand.5. He tried to understand the main ideas so that he could answer the questions. (简单句）He tried to understand the main ideas _in order to answer the questions.6. I dare answer the questions in class. （否定句）I _dare not_ answer the questions in class.7.I don’t know whether I should join the English club.(简单句）I don’t know _whether to _ join the English club.8. He is thinking about where to go . ( 复合句）He is thinking about __where he should go_.9. I spent two hours walking home. （同义句）It _took me two hours _to walk home.10. When shall we leave for Wuhan? Can you tell us? ( 复合句）Can you tell us _when to _ leave for Wuhan?11. Jane got to school earlier than any other student. （同义句）Jane got to school _earliest__ all the students.12. Tony doesn’t have trouble finishing his homework. （同义句）Tony _has no difficulty_ finishing his homework.IV. 选择适当的疑问词填空：when, which, how, whether, where1. ---Please tell me _how_ to get to the TV station.---Follow me, please. I’ll go there soon.2. There are so many beautiful flowers. I can’t decide which_ to buy.3. I don’t know _where_ to find my book. The room is so large.4. ---Could you tell me _when_ to leave for Shanghai?--- Tomorrow evening.5. ---I can’t decide whether_ I’ll go to the party or not.---I hope you can go there.V. 汉译英：1. 嫦娥奔月的古老传说就在中国家喻户晓。
