中考九年级英语常见动词基本形式最全总结
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中考九年级英语常见动词基本形式最全总结
一、动词基本形式
1.—What will the phone ?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。
2.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.
A. fly B. to fly C. to flying D. flying
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
3.— So many problems! I'm too tired.
— You should try ________ them by yourself.
A. get over B. to get off C. getting over D. getting off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服;解决; get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
4.These pictures show the of life. Who them?
A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were painted
C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填
名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
5.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
6.It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.
A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意为:修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。 故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。
7.—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.
—No,it be her.She is in the gym now.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. may not
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。——不,不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A. 不可能,B. 表示禁止,C. 可能,D. 可能不,由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知,设空句句意为“不,那不可能是她”,故用can't。故选A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的用法,并能在语境中熟练运用。
8.You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get
bored.
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点,这样对方才不会感到无聊。A建议,B支持,C教,D应该。根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊,可知建议打字应该快一些;固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
9.— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?
— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for
another two days.
A. leave B. move C. arrive D. remain
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样?——哦,太美了,市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开;B.挪动;C.到达;D.保持,故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意remain的用法。
10.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great
country.
A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等) ;B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词 from。 如: die from an earthquake (a traffic
accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)
死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等) ;C. died for为……而死;D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。
11.The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意做出选择。
12.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing