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最新 中考英语动词基本形式20(附带答案解析)

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最新 中考英语动词基本形式20(附带答案解析)

一、动词基本形式

1．These pictures show the of life. Who them?

A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were painted

C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

2．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.

A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing

sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。

3．— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?

— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for

another two days.

A. leave B. move C. arrive D. remain

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样？——哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开；B.挪动；C.到达；D.保持，故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意remain的用法。

4．—_______ a teacher is great.

—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.

A. Being; teaching B. To be; teaching C. Being; to teach D. Be; to teach

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to

do sth. ，故选C。

5．—How long can I keep this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must it on time.

A. collect B. call C. return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--我可以借这本字典多长时间？---两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选C。

6．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.

A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

7．— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?

— I'll write it down.

A. pronounce B. repeat C. review D. connect

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？——我会把它写下来。A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。

8．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

—Something to him.

A. must happen B. should have happened

C. could have happened D. must have happened

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据 Tom is never late for

work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

9．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

A. let B. got C. wanted D. made

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】“make sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选D。句意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

10．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be B. was C. has D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

11．______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.

A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：……更多的关于旅行的信息，你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到，故选C。

【点评】考查动词形式变换。

12．—Listen, the music sweet.

—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：—听，这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。

13．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought

【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

14．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.

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中考英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)

一、动词基本形式1．When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.

A. set B. throw C. make D. take【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”，throw“扔”，符合句意。故选

B。句意是：当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我会很生气。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

2．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will

________ your child`s schoolwork.

A. influence B. improve C. increase D. require【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你

的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。

3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.

A. discovered； discovered B. invented； discoveredC. invented； invented D. discovered； invented【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent，主要

指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选

B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

4．— So many problems! I'm too tired.

8.中考英语情态动词专项练习题

8.中考英语情态动词专项练习题

《通途英语》（ATS）中考语法专练（8） 4/17/2013

Page 1 情 态 动 词

（ ） 1. Mr. Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.

A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t

( ) 2. –Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you ______.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not

( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?

--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother

is ill.

A. can B. may C. would D. have to

( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11

o’clock.

A. can B. may C. must D. need

( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.

A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown

中考英语动词、时态、语态专项训练(附答案)

中考英语动词、时态、语态专项训练(附答案)

- 1 - 中考英语动词、时态、语态复习专项训练（附答案）

一、单项选择：

( )1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano.

A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing

( ) 2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.

A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish

( )3、He will do better in English if he

harder.

A．will work B．works C．working D．work

( )4、Since he came here last year, we happy.

A．are B．have been C．had been D．were

( )5、Peter the work in a week.

A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish

( )6、 open the window.

A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Please

( )7、These books in the library for a long time.

A. have kept B. had kept C. have been kept D. were kept

( )8、Many sheep eating grass.

A．is B．are C．was

( )9、 I come here tonight? No, you needn’t.

中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )

一、动词被动语态

1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?

—Yes. You needn't worry about it.

A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done

【答案】 D

【解析】 【分析】句意： —我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？ —是的，你们不必担心。本题

考查定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中，当先行词是 everything 时，关系代词用 that 。

第二个空用 done ，和 Is 构成被动结构，故答案为 D.

【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

2．—Why did you leave that position?

—I ______a better position in another factory.

A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered

【答案】 D

【解析】 【分析】句意： ——你为什么离开那个职位？ ——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词 did，可知是一般过去时描述过去， offer 和主语 I 是被动关系，故是一般

过去时的被动语态 ，故选 D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意 一般过去时的被动语态 的用法。

3．This book ________________ by children.

A. loves B. loved C. is loved

【答案】 C

【解析】 【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语 this book 和动词 love 是被动关

系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为 am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book，用

is，故选 C。