英语中考英语动词基本形式专项练习经典

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外研版英语中考英语动词基本形式专项练习经典

一、动词基本形式

1.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!

—I ______, Mom.

A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。

2._________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.

A. To make B. To keep C. Stop D. To prevent

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。阻止:prevent,make:使,让,keep:故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。

3.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will

________ your child`s schoolwork.

A. influence B. improve C. increase D. require

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。

4.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.

A. fly B. to fly C. to flying D. flying

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

5.These pictures show the of life. Who them?

A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were painted

C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

6.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.

A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

7.My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be B. was C. has D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮,可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

8.—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.

—No,it be her.She is in the gym now.

A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. may not

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。——不,不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A. 不可能,B. 表示禁止,C. 可能,D. 可能不,由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知,设空句句意为“不,那不可能是她”,故用can't。故选A。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的用法,并能在语境中熟练运用。

9.The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.

A. making B. improving C. dropping D. hitting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作,B提高,C掉,D击打。根据life standard生活水平,用提高improve。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。

10.—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.

A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。

【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。

11.—Did you get there on time yesterday?

—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.

A. forgot B. missed C. mistook D. got

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天准时到那了吗?——没有。我昨天错过了头班车,所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记,B错过,C错误,D得到。根据So I had to take the next

one.乘坐下一趟车,可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意,选择正确答案。

12.I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.

A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到你的邀请了,但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive:收到,accept:接受,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项,牢记receive和accept的区别。

13.一 I doubt that he will change his mind.

一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.

A. am sure B. believe C. am not sure

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样,你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

14.---Can I your bike?

---With pleasure.But you mustn't it to others.