专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照（大全五篇）

常见英语缩写和翻译大全在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的英语缩写，这些缩写常常来源于英语单词的首字母，或者是特定领域内的专用缩写。

对于初学者来说，了解这些常见英语缩写及其对应的翻译是十分重要的。

本文将为大家介绍一些常见的英语缩写及其翻译，希望能帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语。

1. 单词缩写在英语中，许多单词会被缩写成简短形式，以便更方便地表达和使用。

以下是一些常见的单词缩写及其翻译：•abbr.（abbreviation）：缩写，简称•adj.（adjective）：形容词•adv.（adverb）：副词•apt.（apartment）：公寓•ave.（avenue）：大街•dept.（department）：部门•dr.（doctor）：医生•eng.（engineer）：工程师•govt.（government）：政府•inc.（incorporated）：合股公司•mgr.（manager）：经理•prof.（professor）：教授•temp.（temporary）：临时的2. 专业领域缩写除了普通单词的缩写外，不同专业领域内还存在大量特定的缩写词汇。

以下是一些常见专业领域的缩写及其翻译：2.1 医学领域•MD（Medical Doctor）：医学博士•RN（Registered Nurse）：注册护士•ICU（Intensive Care Unit）：重症监护室•MRI（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）：磁共振成像•NPO（Nil Per Os）：禁食2.2 计算机领域•HTML（Hypertext Markup Language）：超文本标记语言•URL（Uniform Resource Locator）：统一资源定位符•LAN（Local Area Network）：局域网•WIFI（Wireless Fidelity）：无线网络2.3 商业领域•CEO（Chief Executive Officer）：首席执行官•CFO（Chief Financial Officer）：首席财务官•ROI（Return on Investment）：投资回报率•KPI（Key Performance Indicator）：关键绩效指标3. 常见短语缩写除了单词和专业领域的缩写外，人们在日常交流中还常常使用一些短语缩写，以下是一些常见的短语缩写及其翻译：•ASAP（As Soon As Possible）：尽快•DIY（Do It Yourself）：自己动手•FAQ（Frequently Asked Questions）：常见问题解答•TGIF（Thank God It’s Friday）：感谢上帝，周五到了•FYI（For Your Information）：供参考•LOL（Laugh Out Loud）：大笑总结通过了解和掌握常见的英语缩写及其翻译，我们可以更加流利地运用英语，并在各种情境下正确理解和使用这些缩写。

缩写说明Metrics:HR Dept.:L.W.D.C: Lost Work Day Case RateQuality Dept.:COQ: Cost of QualityWIR: Wiring Incident ReportFTQ: First Time QualityWFCC: Worldwide Formal Customer Complaint PPM：Pieces per MillionRRPPM: Return & Reject Piece Per Million IPTV: Incident Per Thousand VehiclesEngineering Dept.:C/O: Changeover timeC/T: Cycle TimePDT: Planned DowntimeLT: Lost TimeDT: DowntimeOA: Operational AvailabilityOE: Operational EffectivenessPC&L Dept.:OEM： On time ShipmentsIPM: Incident Per MillionE&O: Excess & ObsoletePRR: Problem Resolving RequestMU: Material UtilizationOthers:Tpct: Total Production Cycle TimeMCR: Material Cost Reduction6SIGMADMAIC: Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, ControlVOC: Voice of CustomerCTQ: Critical to QualitySIPOC: Supplier, Input, Process, Output, CustomerI&CIM: Innovation, & Continuos ImprovementTMAP: Though MapPMAP: Process MapMSE: Measure System EvaluationFMEA: Failure Modes and Effects AnalysisNEM: Numerical Evaluation of MetricsANOVA: Analysis of VarianceDOE : Design of ExperimentsLEAN1．DMS -- Delphi Manufacturing system⏹EEI : Employee Environment & Involvement⏹WPO: Workplace Organization⏹QS: Quality System⏹OA: Operational Availability⏹MM: material movement⏹MSD: Manufacturing System Design2．KMS -- Kaizen Manufacturing system3．OSKKK -- Observation, Standardization, Kaizen, Kaizen, Kaizen ……4．PFP -- People Focus practice5．VSM—Value Stream Mapping6．TPM: Total Production Maintenance7．PMP: Production Maintenance Partnership8．PM: Planned Maintenance9．TPS: Toyota Production System10. SMED: Single Minutes of Exchange Die12. FIFO: First In First Out13. 5S: Clear (Sort), Organize ( Straighten), Clean(Sweep), Maintain (Standardize),Continuous Improvement ( Sustain)14. NWG: Natural Work Group15. WIP: Work In Process16. PFEP: Plant For Every Part17. JIT: Just in Time18. PDCA: Plan – Do – Check – Action19. SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process20. VOC: Voice of Customer21. MSDS: Material Safety Date Sheets22. PDP: Product Development Process23. PTC: Protect The Customer24. APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning25. SPDP: Supplier Performance Development Process26. QSA: Quality System Assessment27. SPC: Statistic Process Control28. PDAP: Production Part Approval29. DBS: Delphi Business System30. MSA: Measurement System Analysis31. FMEA: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis32. TLCC: Total Life Cycle CostEach FunctionHR Dept:HR: Human ResourcePBP: People Business PlanNWG: Natural Work GroupPPI: People Performance IndexMSDS: Material Safety Data SheetsOSHA : Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationIS&S Dept.IS&S: Information System and ServiceIT: Information TechnologyFS: Fourth ShiftMRP: Material Requirement PlanERP: Enterprise Resource PlanSAP: System, Application & ProductsJIT: Just – In – TimeSILS: Supply in Line SequenceOA: Office AutomationISP: Information Security PolicyFIS: An information System Supporting Audi A4 Production in FAW-VWBF: Back FlushOS: Operation SystemIP: Internet ProtocolPC& L:PC& L: Production Control & LogisticE & O: Excess and ObsoletePFEP: Plan For Every PartsTOR: Turn Over RateIPM: Incident Per MillionMPS: Master Production SchedulePO: Purchasing OrderMOQ: Minim Order QualityPPQ: Part Packing QualityL/T: Lead-TimeBOM: Bill of MaterialsWIP: Work In ProcessFIFO: First In First OutDOH: Day On HandPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingI/E DeptI/E: Import & ExportLMC: Logistic Management CompanyP/A: Public AffairsRDC: Regional Distribution CenterC.C : Consolidation CenterCCIB: China Commodity Inspection BranchCD: Customs DutyVAT: Value Added TaxPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingQuality Dept.QC: Quality ControlQSA: Quality System AssessmentDBS: Delphi Business SystemPDP: Product Development ProcessAPQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control PlanPPAP: Production Part ApprovalSPDP: Supplier Performance Development ProcessMSA: Measurement System AnalysisSPC: Statistic Process ControlFMEA: Failure Mode And Effects AnalysisCSE: Customer Support EngineerIP: Improvement PlanDOE : Design of ExperimentsGage R&R : Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process GD&T : Geometric Dimensioning and T olerancing PR/R : Problem Resolution and ReportingAE Dept.PDP: Product Development Process--PI: Product Initiation--CD: Concept Direction--CA: Concept Approval--PA: Product ApprovalAE: Application EngineeringOTS: Off- Tool- SamplesSOP: Start of ProductionOS: Start null seriesCKD: Comletely Knocked DownMPI: Muli Point InjectionPDM: Product Description ManualABS: Anti-Blacker- SystemEOP: End of ProductionCES: CATIA Electric SystemGPS: Global Positioning SystemAT: Automatic TransmissionAC: Air ConditionTDI: Turbo direction injectionSDI: Suck Diesel InjectionCAN: Controller Area NetworkSKD: Semi Knocked DownCVT: Continuously Variable TransmissionDUM: Digital Mock UpADP: Delphi Advanced Development ProcessEngineering Dept.M & TD: Machine & T ool DesignPCT: Planned Cycle TimeSWIP: Standard Work In ProcessCAD: Computer Aided DesignCAE: Computer Aided EngineeringCAM: Computer Aided ManufacturingCIP: Continuous Improvement ProcessDFA: Design for AssemblyDFE: Design for EnvironmentDFM: Define for ManufacturabilityDFMEA: Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisEBOM: Engineering Bill of MaterialEWO: Engineering Work OrderFM : Flow ManufacturingM-BOM: Manufacturing Bill of MaterialFinance Dept.ICRQ: Internal Control Review QuestionnairesTTM: T otal travel managementABC: Analysis based on costFARS: Financial Accounting and Reporting StaffCFPR: Corporate Financial Policy & ReportingD-CAP: Delphi Corporate Accounting PoliciesOthersE/EDS: Electric/Electronic Distribution SystemDCS: Delphi Connection SystemDMS: Delphi Mechtronic SystemOCM: Organizational change ManagementAIAG: Automotive Industries Action GroupAPP: Advance Purchasing ProcessAR: Appropriation RequestASQC: American Society for Quality ControlCAMIP: Continuous Automotive Marketing Information Program CAPPLAN : Capacity Planning SystemCMVSS : Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsCP: Critical PathCPM : Critical Path MethodDD: Design and DevelopmentDV: Design ValidationFEA: Finite Element AnalysisIDR: Interim Design ReviewKCC: Key Control CharacteristicKCDS: Key Characteristic Designation SystemKPC: Key Product CharacteristicMRD: Material Required DateMVSS: Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsP-BOM: Product Bill of MaterialPC: Problem CommunicationPDR: Preliminary Design ReviewPL: Project LaunchPM: Project ManagementPR: Performance ReviewPRR: Production Readiness ReviewPV: Product ValidationPVR: Process Validation ReviewQFD: Quality Function DeploymentQRDP: quality, reliability, durability, and performance RASI: responsibility matrixRC: Requirements and ConceptsRR: Requirements ReviewSORP: Start of Regular ProductionSOW: Statement of WorkTALC: Trim-Appearance-Lighting-ColorTDP: Delphi T echnology Development Process TIR: T est Incident ReportTSM: Trade Study MethodologyVSM: Variation Simulation ModelingWBS: Work Breakdown Structure。

专有名词缩略语的中英文翻译1. Doha Round 多哈回合2001年11月，在卡塔尔首都多哈举行的世贸组织第四次部长级会议启动了新一轮多边贸易谈判。

新启动的多边贸易谈判又称“多哈发展议程”，或简称“多哈回合”。

该轮谈判确定了8个谈判领域，即农业、非农产品市场准入、服务、知识产权、规则、争端解决、贸易与环境以及贸易和发展问题。

2. NA TO全称North Atlantic Treaty Organization，北大西洋公约组织。

美国与西欧、北美主要发达国家建立的军事集团组织。

简称北约O。

第二次世界大战后，美国推行遏制苏联的战略，1949年4月4日与加拿大、英国、法国、比利时、荷兰、卢森堡、丹麦、挪威、冰岛、葡萄牙、意大利共12国在华盛顿签订了《北大西洋公约》，宣布成立北大西洋公约组织，公约于1949年8月24日生效。

至1992年共有16个成员国，增加了土耳其、希腊、德国、西班牙。

总部在布鲁塞尔。

欧洲盟军最高司令历来由美国将领担任。

3. OPEC全称：Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织。

1960年9月，由伊朗、伊拉克、科威特、沙特阿拉伯和委内瑞拉的代表在巴格达开会，决定联合起来共同对付西方石油公司，维护石油收入，14日，五国宣告成立石油输出国组织(OPEC)，简称“欧佩克”。

随着成员的增加，欧佩克发展成为亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲一些主要石油生产国的国际性石油组织。

欧佩克总部设在维也纳。

4. ASEAN全称：Association of South East Asian Nations，东南亚国家联盟。

简称东盟。

前身是马来亚（现马来西亚）、菲律宾和泰国于1961年7月31日在曼谷成立的东南亚联盟。

5. IAEA全称：International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构。

国际原子能机构是一个同联合国建立关系，并由世界各国政府在原子能领域进行科学技术合作的机构。

常用的英文缩写及其中文意思经济学术语解释1、什么是CPI、通货膨胀、PPI和GNP缩减指数？消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)，英文缩写为CPI，是反映与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。

如果消费者物价指数升幅过大，表明通胀已经成为经济不稳定因素，央行会有紧缩货币政策和财政政策的风险，从而造成经济前景不明朗。

因此，该指数过高的升幅往往不被市场欢迎。

例如，在过去12个月，消费者物价指数上升2。

3%，那表示，生活成本比12个月前平均上升2。

3%。

当生活成本提高，你的金钱价值便随之下降。

也就是说，一年前收到的一张100元纸币，今日只可以买到价值97。

70元的货品及服务。

一般说来当CPI>3%的增幅时我们称为Inflation，就是通货膨胀；而当CPI>5%的增幅时，我们把他称为Serious Inflation，就是严重的通货膨胀。

主要价格指数有三个：消费者价格指数CPI(Consumer’s Price Index)，生产者价格指数PPI(Producer’s Price Index)，GNP缩减指数(GNP Deflator)。

可以这样说，CPI是一个同步经济指标，PPI是一个先行经济指标。

一般来说生产者价格指数领先于经济3个月到半年，消费者滞后于经济3个月到半年。

CPI可以显示目前经济状况，而PPI可以显示未来经济状况。

PPI计算的是厂商出售的价格，而CPI计算的是消费者购买的价格。

2、什么是恩格尔系数？1857年，德国统计学家恩格尔在研究了当时西欧某些居民家庭的收入和食物消费支出的关系后，提出了这样一个观点：一个家庭收入越少，总支出中用来购买食物的费用所占的比例越大。

这一观点被称为“恩格尔定律”，即恩格尔系数。

用公式表示为：恩格尔系数(%)=(食物支出额÷消费支出总额)×100%恩格尔定律主要表述的是食品支出占总消费支出随收入变化而变化的一定趋势。

信号专业ATC:列车自动控制系统ATS:列车自动监控系统ATP:列车自动防护系统CI:计算机联锁ATO CBTC T的列车全自动驾驶模式ATP: CBTC T的有ATP防护的人工驾驶模式IATP :点式ATP模式下的人工驾驶模式RM受限的人工驾驶模式NRM非受限人工驾驶模式ATB:自动折返驾驶模式CC车载控制器FSB:全常用制动EB:紧急制动ESB紧急停车按钮DTI:发车倒计时器TOD列车信号显示屏PFA信号电源屏A屏/ PFB :信号电源屏B屏MFA车站联锁A机/MFB:车站联锁B机MTOR车载输入/输出PTOP ATS服务器内联锁通信进程CCTE车载主处理器TIA :车载查询器主机Microlok :联锁系统ATS/LCW微机联锁区域操作员工作站ZC:区域控制器AP:无线接入点SIG :信号系统HMI : ATS的人机接口变配电专业I、II段直流母线:直流电源系统母线分为I 段和II 段互为备用。

IGBT :绝缘栅双极型晶体管QS隔离开关或刀闸QF:断路器110KV:交流110千伏电压等级35KV:交流35千伏电压等级1500V :直流1500伏电压等级400V :交流400伏电压等级GIS :气体绝缘组合电器设备REF542 ABB公司的后备保护装置，35KV开关柜保护装置名称RED615 ABB公司的差动保护装置，35KV开关柜保护装置名称SEPCOS赛雪龙公司的直流保护装置PSCADA电力监控系统通信专业CCTV闭路电视监控系统PIS :乘客信息系统PA广播系统ALM通信报警系统CLK时钟系统FAS专业FAS火灾报警系统EST3:爱德华公司的火灾报警系统综合监控专业BAS环境与设备监控系统ISCS :综合监控系统ACS门禁系统PSL盘上四个指示灯全部点亮：屏蔽门就地控制盘上四个指示灯全部点亮。

PSL允许是在操作PSL允许开关后亮；ASD开门是在门打开以后亮；互锁解除，是在操作互锁解除后亮；门全关且锁紧是门完全关闭后亮。

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照（大全五篇）第一篇：企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照A ABC: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM: 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS: 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP: 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP: 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BBOM: 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR: 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard) BTF: 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO: 订单生产(Build To Order)CCPM: 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP: 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO: 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DDBR: 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT：成熟度验证(Design Maturing T esting)DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP: 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS: 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EEC：设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change RequestNotice)EDI: 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS: 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ: 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)F FAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST: 预估(Forecast)FMS: 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC: 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IIPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO:国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JJIT:实时管理(Just In Time)KKM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)LL4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MMES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO:制令(Manufacture Order)MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NNFCF: 更改预估量的通知（Notice for Changing Forecast）OOEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP: 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP: 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)PPDCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT: 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO:订单(Purchase Order) POH:预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR:采购申请（Purchase Request）QQA:质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC:质量管理(Quality Control)QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)RRCCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA:退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)SSCM:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC:现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS:策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO:订单(Sales Order)SOR:特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TTOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM:全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC:全面质量控制(Total Quality Control)TQM:全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)WWIP:在制品(Work In Process)第二篇：Roger-企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照（定稿）Roger-咨询顾问工具包：管理理论企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照•• : 5S管理6σ：六西格玛管理A•••••••: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting): 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS: 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling):（）ATP: 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)[编辑]B••••• : : : BTF: BTO: 物料清单(Bill Of Material)企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)计划生产(Build To Forecast)订单生产(Build To Order)[编辑]C••••• : CPM: : CRP: CTO: 要径法(Critical Path Method)每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)客制化生产(Configuration To Order) [编辑]D•DBR: 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT：成熟度验证(Design Maturing T esting)•DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)•: 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)•DSS:(Decision Support System)•[编辑]E•••••••• EC：设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)：()ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI: 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS: 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability): 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity): 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)[编辑]FFAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)• FCST: 预估(Forecast)• FMS: 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)• FQC: 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)•[编辑]IIPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)• IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)•:国际标准组织(International Organization forStandardization)• ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)•[编辑]J• JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)[编辑]K•：()[编辑]LL4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)• LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)• LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)•[编辑]M••••••:()MO:制令(Manufacture Order):()MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation):(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII:(Manufacturing Resource Planning)[编辑]N• NFCF: 更改预估量的通知（Notice for Changing Forecast）[编辑]O:(Original Equipment Manufacture)•:(Original Design & Manufacture)• OLAP:(On-Line Analytical Processing)• OLTP: 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)•OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)• OQC:出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)•[编辑]P•••••• PDCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action):产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management): 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO:订单(Purchase Order)POH:预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR:采购申请（Purchase Request）[编辑]Q:质量保证(Quality Assurance)• QC:质量管理(Quality Control)• :(Quality Control Circle)• QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)• [编辑]RRCCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)• RMA:退货验收Returned Material Approval• :再订购点(Re-Order Point)•[编辑]S••••••:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC:(Shop Floor Control):策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO:订单(Sales Order)SOR:特殊订单需求(Special Order Request):统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)• SQE:供应商质量工程师（Supplier Quality Engineer）[编辑]T:• TPM:• : •限制理论()全面生产管理Total Production Management全面质量控制(Total Quality Control)• :[编辑]W• :全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)在制品(Work In Process)第三篇：常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第四篇：会计相关术语中英文对照会计术语表►AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会►APB: Accounting Principles Board会计原则委员会►ASB: Auditing Standards Board(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)审计准则委员会►ARSC: Accounting and Review Services Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)会计与复核服务委员会►ASC: Accounting Standards Codification会计准则汇编►ASU: Accounting Standards Update会计准则更新►CA: Chartered Accountant特许会计师►CAQ: Center for Audit Quality审计质量中心►CICA: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants加拿大特许会计师协会►CSEC: Consulting Services Executive Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)咨询服务执行委员会►EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)紧急事务委员会►FAF: Financial Accounting Foundation财务会计基金会►FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board美国财务会计准则委员会►FCA: Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants特许会计师公众成员►FinREC: Financial Reporting Executive Committee财务报告执行委员会►FSP: FASB Staff Position(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)工作人员立场公告►GAAP(US): Generally Accepted Accounting Principles（美国）一般公认会计原则►GAAS: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards一般公认审计准则►IAASB: International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(IFAC)国际审计与可信性保证准则理事会(国际会计师联合会) ►IAESB: International Accounting Education Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计教育准则理事会►IASB: International Accounting Standards Board国际会计准则委员会►IAS: International Accounting Standards国际会计准则►IESBA: International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计师职业道德准则理事会►IFAC: International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会►IFRIC: International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)国际财务报告解释委员会►IOSCO: International Organization of Securities Commissions国际公共部门会计准则►IPSAS: International Public Sector Accounting Standards国际公共部门会计准则►IPSASB: International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际公共部门会计准则理事会►PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board公众公司会计监督委员会►PPEC: Public Practice Executive Committee(CAQ)(审计质量中心)公共实践执行委员会►SAB: Staff Accounting Bulletins(SEC)(美国证监会)首会办会计公告►SEC(US): Securities and Exchange Commission美国证监会►SEC Regulations Committee(SEC)(美国证监会)监管委员会►SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards财务会计准则公告►SIC: Standing Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)常设解释委员会►SOP: Statements of Position(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)立场公告►SME: Small and Medium Sized Entities(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)中小企业►TPA: Technical Practice Aids(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)技术实务支持体系/技术实务指引►VRG(US): Valuation Resource Group(FASB)（美国财务会计准则委员会）估值资源小组第五篇：篮球术语中英文对照A: Agent 经纪人。

外贸专业术语缩写理解加背诵1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人。

专业英语缩略（本站推荐）第一篇：专业英语缩略（本站推荐）海运业务英语缩略语2004-4-30 9:52:01简称中文解释英文全称A/W 全水路 All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRateB/L 海运提单 Bill of LadingB/R 买价 Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付 CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC.Y.货柜场 Container YardC/(CNEE)收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品 CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子 ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单 Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单 Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码 Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品 Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货 Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价 General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费 Handling ChargeHBL 子提单 House B/LI/S 内销售 Inside SalesIA 各别调价 Independent ActionL/C 信用证 Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人 NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F 海运费 Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单 Ocean(or original)B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point OP 操作 OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie Charges P.P 预付 PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港 Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港 Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr)发货人 ShipperS/C 售货合同 Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书 Shipping OrderS/R 卖价 Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同 Service ContractSSL 船公司 Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运 Trans-ShipT/T 航程 Transit TimeTEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’THC 码头操作费（香港收取)Terminal Handling Charges TTL 总共 TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement tonW/T 重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费)Weight T onYAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges燃油附加费（Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor , 缩写是BAF）货币贬值附加费（Devaluation Surcharge or Currency Adjustment Factor , 缩写是CAF）绕航附加费(Deviation Surcharge)苏伊士运河附加费(Suez Canal Surcharge)转船附加费(Transhipment Surcharge)直航附加费(Direct Additional)港口附加费(Port Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费(Port Congestion Surcharge)超重附加费(Heavy-Lift Additional)超长附加费(Long Length Additional)洗舱费(Cleaning Charge)熏蒸费(Fumigation Charge)冰冻附加费(Ice Surcharge)选择卸货港附加费(Optional Fees or Optional Additional)变更卸货港附加费(Alteration Charge)第二篇：化工缩略词汇整理中电投霍城煤制气分公司河南培训队化工缩略词汇解释(甲醇事业部空分专业组整理)培训工作渐入攻坚期，在熟悉工艺流程，掌握工作原理，明确操作参数，学会事故处理的同时，要提高新时代化工人员的综合素养和业务水平。

一、土建：分包商：subcontractor；业主：client；进度表：schedule form sheet；分包商投标报价：subcontractor’s quotation；建筑：architecture（building）；结构：civil/structure；装修：decoration；暖通：HVAC；电气：electrical 电讯：telecommunication；消防：fire fighting；给排水：water supply and drainage；土方：earthwork；灰土：lime soil；回填：backfill（filling）；压实：compaction；基础梁：foundation beam；电缆沟：cable trench；地下设施：underground facilities；开挖：excavation；电缆桥架：cable tray；垫层：bedding cushion；浇注：cast；钢筋混凝土：reinforce concrete；商品混凝土：prefix concrete；素混凝土：plain concrete；模板：formwork；养护：curing；混凝土养护：curing concrete 基础螺栓：anchor bolt；预埋件：embedded steel；沟槽：trench；开洞：opening；电梯井：lift well；脚手架 scaffold；钢筋的弯折、搭接、焊接：rebar bending、cutting、lapping and welding；上部结构：superstructure；混凝土框架：concrete frame structure；放线：alignment；定位：fix position；清理：clean up；平整：grade；支撑：support；振捣器：vibrator；塌落度：slump；添加剂：additive；混凝土标号：class of concrete；打灰速度：rate of pour；打灰编号：pour number；预留孔堵塞：block out；养护方式：curing proposed；内装修：interior finished；外装修：exterior finished；盘圆：bundled bar；木嵌条：cork joint；横向施工缝：horizontal construction joint detail；纵向施工缝：longitudinal construction joint detail；填方区：filling farm；挖方区：cutting farm；零点线：zero line；施工标高：construction elevation；设计标高：design elevation；原地面标高：ground elevation；建筑物和构筑物：building and structure；防潮层：damp proof course；素土：plain soil(raw soil)；素土压实：compacted soil；压实系数：compacting factor；振捣混凝土：vibrated concrete；平板振捣器：vibrating board；振动捣实：vibrating compaction；振捣棒：vibrating needle；振动夯：vibrating rammer；水准仪：leveler；经纬仪：transit；靠尺：running ruler；楔形塞尺：plug scale；表面平整度：surface plainness（surface levelness）；抄平：take elevation；轴线位置：axial line position；截面内部尺寸：the inner dimension of the section；层高垂直：floor height vertically；全高：entire height；相邻两板表面高低差height difference between two neighbor form plate；次梁钢筋：sub-beam rebar；板钢筋：slab rebar；灌注桩：cast-in-place pile；混凝土保护层：protective coating of concrete；钻孔灌注桩：bore cast-in-place pile；地板：floor；基础上筋：bottom bar of the foundation；基础下筋：upper bar of the foundation material；滑动端：sliding side；固定端：fixed side；水泥砂浆：cement mortar；细石混凝土：fine concrete；配筋图：rebar arrangement；止水扳：water stop；底版平面：bottom slab plan；集污槽：sump tank；防爆墙：explosion-proof wall；静电接地板：anti-static grounding floor board；冻土深度：frozen soil depth；抹灰：plaster。

A°absolute temperature绝对温度AAamino acid氨基酸AAmerican Association of Anatomists美国解剖学家协会AAgricultural Adjustment Administration (U.S.A.)农业调整管理局[美]AAAamino acid analyzer氨基酸分析仪AAAamino acid availability氨基酸利用率AAmerican Angus Association美国安格斯牛协会AAapparent available amino acid表观可利用氨基酸AAASAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science美国科学促进协会AABAmerican Association of Bioanalysts美国生物分析学家协会AABAssociation of Applied Biologists应用生物学家协会[英]AABGAAmerican Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboretums美国植物园与树木园协会AABPAmerican Association of Bovine Practioners美国牛医师协会AACCAmerican Association of Cereal Chemists美国谷物化学师协会AACCAsociacion Argentina de Criadores de Caprinos阿根廷山羊饲养员协会AACCAsociacion Argentina de Criadores de Cebu阿根廷瘤牛饲养员协会AAEAAmerican Agricultural Economics Association美国农业经济学协会AAEAAmerican Agricultural Editors Association美国农业编辑协会AAEEAmerican Association of Economic Entomologists美国昆虫学家协会AAFCOAssociation of American Feed Control Officials美国饲料监督官协会AAFEAmerican Association of Feed Exporters美国饲料出口商协会AAGBAAmerican Angora Goat Breeder's Association美国安哥拉山羊育种者协会AAIEAssociation of Applied Insect Ecologists应用昆虫生态学家协会AALASAmerican Association for Laboratory Animal Science美国实验动物学协会AAMAmerican Association of Microbiology美国微生物学会AAPAAsociacion Argentina de Produccion Animal阿根廷畜产协会AAPCCAmerican Association of Poison Control Centres美国毒物控制中心协会AAPCOAssociation of American Pesticide Control Officials美国农药控制官员协会AARMAmerican Association of Range Management美国牧场管理协会AASAmerican Academy of Sciences美国科学院AASBTAmerican Association of Sugar Beet Technologists美国甜菜技师协会AASCOAssociation of American Seed Control Officials美国种子检验员协会AASEAssociation for Applied Solar Energy(U.S.A.)应用太阳能协会[美]AASPAmerican Association of Swine Practioners美国猪医师协会AASWAmerican Association of Scientific Workers美国科学工作者协会AAUPAmerican Association of University Professors美国大学教授联盟AAVMCAssociation of American Veterinary Medical Colleges美国兽医学院协会AAVNAmerican Association of Veterinary Nutritionists美国兽医营养学家协会AAZPAAmerican Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums美国动物园水族馆协会ABair blast鼓风ABartificial breeding人工配种ABAAlexandra business association (of Egypt)(埃及)亚历山大商业协会ABAAmerican Bantam Association美国小型鸡协会ABAAmerican Beefalo Association美国皮弗洛牛协会ABAAmerican Buffalo Association美国水牛协会ABAabscisic acid脱离(落)酸ABBAAmerican Brahman Breeders Association美国婆罗门牛育种者协会ABCAgricultural Bank of China中国农业银行ABCair blast cooled气流冷却的ABFAmerican Beekeeping Federation美国养蜂联合会ABHRAmerican Bay Horse Registry美国栗色马良种登记ABLCAmerican Brown Leghorn Club美国褐色来航鸡协作组ABMAAAmerican Black Maine-Anjou Association美国黑曼安茹牛协会ABOCFAssociation of British Organic and Compound Fertilizers英国有机与复合肥料协会ABPEacute bovine pulmonary emphysema牛急性肺气肿ABROAnimal Breeding Research Organization(英国)家畜育种研究组织ABSAmerican Breeders Service美国良种服务社ABZAssociation of British Zoologists英国动物学家协会ACacre英亩ACavailable carbohydrate可利用碳水化合物ACAAmerican Corriedale Association美国考力代羊协会ACAAmerican Cattle Association美国养牛协会ACAAmerican Chianina Association美国契安尼那牛协会ACBAssociation of Clinical Biochemists临床生物化学家协会[英]ACBAAmerican Cavy Breeders Association美国豚鼠育种者协会ACBRCTAAssociation for Cooperation in Bana Research in the Caribbean and Tropical America加勒比海与热带美洲香蕉研究合作协会ACCAAmerican Cotton Cooperative Association美国棉花合作协会ACDIAgricultural Cooperative Development International国际农业合作开发处ACEalcohol-chloroform-ether mixture乙醇-氯仿-醚混合物ACGFAustralian Citrus Growing Federation澳大利亚柑橘种植联合会ACGRCAmerican Checkered Giant Rabbit Club美国间格纹大型(毛皮用)兔协作组ACIWLPAmerican Committee for International Wild Life Protection美国国际野生动物保护委员会ACLAMAmerican College of Laboratory Animal Medicine美国实验动物医学学会ACPacyl carrier protein酰载体蛋白ACPRAmerican Crossbred Pony Registry美国杂种小型马良种登记ACRAAmerican Cotswold Record Association美国考兹伍德羊良种记录协会ACSAustrian Chemical Society奥地利化学学会ACSIROAustralian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(英联邦)澳大利亚联邦科学及工业研究组织ACSSAmerican Cheviot Sheep Society美国雪维特羊学会ACTAgricultural Central Trading (U.K.)农业发展委员会ACTHadrenocorticotrophic hormone促肾上腺皮质素ACWFAll China Women's Federation中华全国妇女联合会A.D.average deviation平均偏差ADapparent digestibility表观消化率ADAAmerican Dairy Association美国乳业协会ADAAmerican Dietic Association美国食物学会ADAAapparent digestive amino acid表观可消化氨基酸ADBAsian Development Bank亚洲开发银行ADBCAgricultural Development Bank of China中国农业发展银行ADCAgricultural Development Council农业发展委员会[美]ADCAAmerican Dexter Cattle Association美国德克斯特牛协会ADCSAfrican Demonstration Centre on Sampling Agricultural Surveys (FAO)(联合国粮农组织)非洲典型农业抽样调查示范中心ADEapparent digestible energy表观可消化能ADEAssociation for Development of Enterprises企业发展协会ADEZAssociation pour le Developpement des Etudes Zootechniques动物饲养技术研究发展协会ADFAlbanian Development Fund阿尔巴尼亚发展基金ADFacid detergent fiber酸性洗涤纤维ADFAAustralian Dried Fruit Association澳大利亚干果协会ADGaverage daily gain平均日增重ADGAAmerican Dairy Goat Association美国乳山羊协会ADIacceptable daily intake日允许摄取量ADLacceptable defect level容许缺陷标准ADMRAAmerican and Delaine-Merino Record Association美国细毛美利奴羊良种记录协会ADMSAmerican Donkey and Mule Society美国驴骡协会ADPadenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADPAnnual Development Programme(of Bangladesh)(孟加拉)年度发展计划ADPGadenosine diphosphate glucose二磷酸腺苷葡萄糖ADPIAmerican Dairy Products Institute美国乳品协会ADRAAnimal Disease Research Association (U.K.)动物疾病研究协会[英]ADSAAmerican Dairy Science Association美国奶(牛)业协会a.e.acid equivalent酸当量(农药)AEabsolute error绝对误差AEagricultural engineer农业工程师AEBAmerican Egg Board美国鸡蛋委员会AERIAgricultural Economics Research Institution (British)农业经济学研究学会[英]AESAgricultural Economics Society(china)中国农业经济学会AESagricultural experiment station农业试验站AESAmerican Entomological Society美国昆虫学会AESAgricultural Engineering Society (Australia)农业工程学会[澳]AFAAmerican Forestry Association美国林业协会AFCArea Forecast Centre区域(气象)预报中心[美]AfDBAfrican Development Bank非洲开发银行AFEAAmerican Farm Economic Association美国农场研究协会AFGCAmerican Forage and Grassland Council美国饲草和草地协会AFSAcademy of Forestry Sciences (China)中国林业科学院AFSAmerican Fisheries Society美国渔业学会AGCAmerican Grassland Council美国草原理事会AGRISInternational Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology (GAO)国际农业科学技术情报系统(联合国粮农组织)AHCAmerican Horse Council美国马委员会AHCAmerican Horticultural Council美国园艺理事会AHDMAAnimal Health Division of Ministry of Agriculture农业部兽医卫生处[英]AHHSAmerican Hackney Horse Society美国海克尼挽马学会AHIAnimal Health Institute家畜保健研究所AHIAmerican Honey Institute美国草原理事会AHITIAnimal Health and Industry Traing Institute家畜保健与工业培训学会[肯尼亚]AHRAArabian Horse Registry of American美国阿拉伯马良种登记AHRSThe ad Hoc ResearchScheme (India)(印度)临时研究计划AHSAgricultural History Society (U.S.A.)农业史学会[美]AHSAmerican Horticultural Society美国园艺学会AHSAAmerican Hampshire Sheep Association美国汉普夏羊协会AHTAnimal Health Trust家畜保健托拉斯[英]AHYAnimal Health Yearbook家畜卫生年鉴a.i.active ingredient有效成分AIartificial insemination人工授精AⅠanaphase I第一次减数分裂后期AIASAustralian Institute of Agricultural Science澳大利亚农业科学研究所AIBSAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences美国生物学研究所AICAgricultural Institute of Canada加拿大农业研究所AICAAmerican-International Charolais Association美国国际夏洛来牛协会AICCAssociation International de Chimic Cerealiers国际谷物化学协会AICEAgriculture Institute of Crop Ecology美国作物生态学会AIDAgency for International Development国际开发署[美]AIDPAAssociation Internationale de la Distrbution des Produits Alimentaires国际食品供应协会AIFRBAmerican Institute lf Fishery Research Biologists美国渔业研究生物学家学会AIHRAmerican Indian Horse Registry美国印第安马良种登记AIIAAAssociation des Ingenieurs des Industries Agricoles et Alimentaires农业与食品工业工程师协会[法]AINAmerican Institute of Nutrition美国营养学会AIRIAnimal Industry Research Institute (Australia)畜产品加工业研究所[澳]AISAustralian Illawarra Shorthorn澳洲依拉华拉短角牛,澳洲短角牛AISFAssociazione Italiana Sviluppo Foraggere意大利饲料开发协会AIVPAAssociation Internationale Veterinaire de Production Animale国际畜产兽医协会AJAAmerican Journal of Anatomy美国解剖学报AJARAustralian Journal of Agricultural Research澳大利亚农业研究学报AJBSAustralian Journal of Biological Science澳大利亚生物科学杂志AJCCAmerican Jersey Cattle Club美国娟姗牛协作组AJDTAustralian Journal of Dairy Technology澳大利亚乳品工艺杂志AJEAAHAustralian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry澳大利亚实验农业和畜牧业杂志AJSAmerican Journal of Science美国科学杂志AJSAAmerican Junior Shorthorn Association美国小短角牛协会AJSAAmerican Junior Simmental Association美国小西门塔尔牛协会AJVRAmerican Journal of Veterinary Research美国兽医研究学报AKRSPAga Khan Rural Support Programme 阿迦评农村支持项目ALAAmerican Landrace Association美国兰德瑞斯猪协会Ala.alanine丙氨酸ALPAAsociacion Latinoamericana de Produccion Animal拉丁美洲畜产品协会ALRCANTI-Locust Research Centre (U.K.)蝗虫防治研究中心[英]ALVAvailable lysine value可利用赖氨酸值A&Magricultural and mechanical农业与机械的AMAAmerican Management Association美国企业管理协会AMAAmerican Marketing Association美国产品销售协会,美国运销协会AMAAgricultural Marketing Administration农产品销售管理局[美]AMAAmerican Mustang Association美国牧区马协会AMAAAmerican Maine-Anjou Association美国曼安茹牛协会AMASAssociation Mondiale d'Aviculture Scientifique世界科学养禽协会AMDECAgricultural Marketing Development Executive Committee (U.K.)农产品销售发展执行委员会[英]AMEapparent metabolism energy表观代谢能AMGAAmerican Murray Grey Association美国墨累灰牛协会AMHAAmerican Morab Horse Association美国摩拉伯马协会AMIAmerican Meat Institute美国肉品研究所AMIFAmerican Meat Institute Foundation美国肉品研究基金AMPAdenosine monophosphate一磷酸腺苷AMPAAsociancion Mexicana de Produccion Animal墨西哥畜产协会AMSAgricultural Marketing Service (U.S.A.)农产品销售局[美]AMSAgricultural Machinery Society (China)中国农机学会AMSAmerican Meteorological Society美国气象学会AMSAAmerican Meat Science Association美国肉品学协会AMSSAmerican Milking Shorthorn Society美国短角奶牛学会AMTDAAgricultural Machinery and Tractor Dealers' Association (U.K.)农业机械与拖拉机商协会[英]AMZAssociation Mondiale de Zootechnie世界家畜饲养协会AMZAustralian Milking Zebu澳大利亚乳用瘤牛ANCAAmerican National Cattlemen's Association美国养牛协会ANRCAnimal Nutrition Research Council (U.S.A.)动物营养研究委员会[美]ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会ANTAssessment of New Techniques新技术评价[英]ANTU alpha-naphthylthiourea安妥(杀鼠剂)AOACAssociation of Official Agricultural Chemists官方农业化学家协会[美]AOCSAmerican Oil Chemists Society美国油脂化学家协会AOMactive oxygen method(油脂)活性氮测定法AOMPAustralian Objective Measurement Project澳大利亚(销售羊毛)客观测定方案AOQaverage outgoing quality平均抽检质量a.p.analytic pure分析纯(试剂)APacid proof耐酸的APavailable phosphorus有效磷APAantipernicious anemia factor抗恶性贫血因子,维生素B12APAWaerobically processed animal waste有氧处理厩肥APBFAccredited Poultry Breeders Federation[U.K.]合格家禽饲养员联合会[英]APCautomatic phase control自动相位调整APFanimal protein factor动物蛋白因子APFAssociation of Pacific Fisheries (U.S.A.)太平洋渔业协会[美]APHanterior pituitary hormone垂体前叶激素APHAAmerican Paint Horse Association美国花毛马协会APHAAmerican Polled Hereford Association美国无角海福特牛协会APHAAmerican Public Health Association美国公共卫生协会APHCAAnimal Production and Health Commission for Asia亚洲畜牧生产与保健委员会APHFAmerican Poultry and Hatchery Federation美国禽场与孵化场联合会APHISAnimal, Plant and Health Inspection Service动植物卫生检验处APHSAmerican Poultry Historical Society美国家禽史学会APIAArkansas Poultry Improvement Association阿肯色州家禽改良协会APPRCAmerican Partridge Plymouth Rock Club美国鹧鸪普利茅斯洛克鸡协作组APPROXapproximate近似,约计APSAmerican Phytopathological Society美国植物病理学会APSAmerican Pomological Society美国果树学会AQLAcceptable Quality Level合格品质量水平,质量合格标准ARAdvanced Registry(乳牛)高级注册ARanalytical reagent分析试剂ARatrophic rhinitis(猪)萎缩性鼻炎ARAAmerican Remount Association美国候补军马协会ARBAAmerican Rabbit Breeders' Association美国家兔育种者协会ARBAAmerican Romney Breeders' Association美国罗姆尼羊育种者协会ARCAmerican Render Council美国油脂协会ARCAgricultural Research Council农业研究理事会[英]ARCAssociated Research Center联合研究中心ARCRLAgricultural Research Council Radiobiological Laboratory (U.K.)农业研究理事会放射生物实验室[英]ARCURPBAgricultural Research Council Unit of Reproductive Physiology and Biochemistry(英国剑桥)农业研究理事会生殖生理与生物化学研究室ARFAgricultural Research Fund (Kenya)肯尼亚农业研究基金Argargine精氨酸ARIAgricultural Research Institute农业科学研究所ARIABAgricultural Research Institute and Agricultural Board (U.S.A.)农业研究所与农业局[美国]ARPassimilation regulating protein调节同化的蛋白ARSBAAmerican Rambouillet Sheep Breeders Association美国兰布列羊育种者协会ARSUSDAAgricultural Research Service of United States Department of Agriculture美国农业部农业研究院ASAcademy of Science科学院ASAmerican Standard美国标准ASAAmerican Shorthorn Association美国短角牛协会ASAAmerican Soybean Association美国大豆协会ASAAmerican Standards Association美国标准协会ASAAmerican Simmental Association美国西门塔尔牛协会ASAAmerican Society of Agronomy美国农学会ASA;ASYAAmerican Stockyards Association美国牲畜场协会ASABAssociation for the Study of Animal Behaviour (U.K.)动物习性研究协会[英]ASAEAmerican Society of Agricultural Engineers美国农业工程师协会ASAPAmerican Society of Animal Production美国畜产学会ASAmerican Society of Agricultural Sciences美国农业科学协会ASBAmerican Society of Biochemists美国生物化学家协会ASBAssociation of Southeastern Biologists东南地区生物学家协会[美]ASBAAmerican Shorthorn Breeder's Association美国短角牛育种协会ASBAAmerican Standardbred Breeders' Association美国纯种马育种者协会ASBCAmerican Society of Biological Chemists美国生物化学家学会ASCRAAmerican Standard Chinchilla Rabbit Association美国标准青紫兰兔协会ASDARAssociation pour la Selection et le Developpement des Animaux de Race 种畜选育协会ASFAfrican Swine Fever非洲猪瘟ASGROWAssociated Seed Growers, Inc.( U.S.A.)种子繁殖者联合公司[美]ASHAAmerican Shire Horse Association美国夏尔重挽马协会ASHAAmerican Suffolk Horse Association美国萨福克马协会ASHBAAmerican Saddle Horse Breeders' Association美国骑乘马育种者协会ASHBAAmerican Scotch Highland Breeders' Association美国苏格兰高原牛育种者协会ASHSAmerican Society for Horticultural Science美国园艺学会ASIAmerican Soybean Institute美国大豆研究所ASMAmerican Society for Microbiology美国微生物学学会ASMAmerican Society of Mammalogists美国哺乳动物学家学会ASPAmerican Standard of Perfection美国家禽品种标准Asp.aspartic acid天门冬氨酸ASPCAmerican Sheep Producers Council美国绵羊生产者委员会ASPCAAmerican Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals美国防虐待动物协会ASPPAmerican Society of Plant Physiologists美国植物生理学家协会ASRAAmerican Shropshire Registry Association美国雪洛伯夏羊注册协会ASREAmerican Society of Refrigerating Engineers美国制冷工程师学会ASSAgricultural Support Subsidies支农补助金[英]ASSOPOMACAssociation of Common Market Potato Breeders (Germany)共同市场马铃薯育种者协会[德国]ASSSAmerican Suffolk Sheep Society美国萨福克羊协会ASTMAmerican Society for Testing and Materials美国试验和材料学会ASYAAmerican Stockyards Association美国牲畜场协会ASZAmerican Society of Zoologists美国动物学家学会ATAAmerica Tree Association美国树木协会ATBAgricultural Traing Board (U.K.)农业培训局[英]ATCCAmerican Type Culture Collection美国标准菌库ATFAAmerican Turpentine Farmers Association美国脂农协会ATPadenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷ATPaseadenosine triphosphatase三磷酸腺甙酶ATTF/ASARECAAgricultural Technology Transfer Fund of Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in East and Central Africa加强中非和东非农业研究协会农业技术转让基金AUManimal-unit-month月畜单位AusAIDAustralian Assistance for International Development澳大利亚国际开发署AVacid value酸价,酸值AVAAustralian Veterinary Association澳大利亚兽医协会AVCAssociation of Vitamin Chemists美国维生素化学工作者协会AVHAAssociation Veterinaire d Hygiene Alimentaire兽医食品卫生协会[法]AVMAAmerican Veterinary Medical Association美国兽医协会AVTRWAssociation of Veterinary Teachers and Re-search Workers (U.K.)兽医教师与研究工作者协会[英]AWactual weight实际重量AWwater activity水分活度AWAAmerican Waterfowl Association美国水禽协会AWBAgricultural Wages Board (U.K.)农业工资局[英]AWBAustralian Wool Board澳大利亚羊毛局AWCAustralian Wool Corporation澳大利亚羊毛公司AWCAmerican Wool Council美国羊毛委员会AWFAmerican Wildlife Foundation美国野生动物基金会AWPAAmerican Walking Pony Association美国小型走马协会AWPAAmerican Wood-Preservers' Association美国护林人员协会AWTAAustralian Wool Testing Authority澳大利亚羊毛检验局AWWAAmerican Water Works Association美国给水工程学会AWWMAssociation of Wholesale Woollen Merchants Ltd.(U.K.)羊毛批发商有限公司[英]AYCAmerican Yorkshire Club美国约克夏猪协作组BAABritish Agrochemicals Association英国农用化学品协会BAACBank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperation (Thailand)(泰国农业和农业合作银行)BAAPBritish Association of Animal Production英国畜产品协会BACABritish Agricultural Contractors' Association英国农业承包商协会BACAHBritish Association of Consultants in Agriculture andHorticulture英国与园艺顾问协会BACEBureau of Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering (U.S.A.)农业化学与工程局[美]BAEBureau of Agricultural Economics农业经济局[澳]BAEBureau of Agricultural Economics[U.S.A.]农业经济局[美]BAEBureau of Agricultural Engineering[U.S.A.]农业工程局[美]BAGMABritish Agricultural & Garden Machinery Association英国农业与园艺机械协会BAGSFAMBritish Association of Grain, Seed, Feed and Agricultural Merchants英国谷物、种子、饲料与农产品商人协会BAHSBritish Agricultural History Society英国农业史学会BAIBureau of Animal Industry (U.S.A.)畜产工业局[美]BAICBureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry (U.S.A)农业与工业化学局[美]BAPPBritish Association of Pig Producers英国养猪商协会BASBritish Association of Standard英国标准协会BASCBiological Abstracts Subject in Context生物学主题索引,生物学关键词索引BATCBritish-American Tobacco Company英[[#A12E]]美烟草公司BAWRABritish Australian Wool Realization Association英国澳大利亚羊毛交易协会BBABritish BeeKeepers' Association英国养蜂者协会BBABritish Bloodstock Association英国纯种家畜协会BBBABritish Bird Breeders' Association英国禽鸟育种者协会BBCFBritish Bacon Curers' Federation英国腌肉加工商联合会BBKCBritish Bee-Keeping Center英国养蜂中心BBSBritish Biophysical Society英国生物物理学会BCABritish Chicken Association英国小鸡协会BCAICBritish Columbia Artificial Insemination Center不列颠哥伦比亚人工授精中心[加]BCBritish Cattle Breeders' Club英国牛育种者协作组BCCPbiotin carboxyl carrier protein生物素羟基载体蛋白BCFGBritish Columbia Fruit Growers'不列颠哥伦比亚水果种植者协会[加]BCFSBritish Columbia Forestry Society不列颠哥伦比亚林业学会[加]BCGBacillus Calmett-Guerin卡介苗BCGABritish Cotton Growing Association美国棉花种植协会BCIABeef Cattle Improvement Association肉牛改良协会[美]BCPCBritish Crop Protection Council英国作物保护委员会BCTbrucellosis card test布氏杆菌纸版(凝集)试验BDAABio-dynamic Agricultural Association生物动力学农业协会BDCBusiness Development Center商业发展中心BDFABritish Dairy Farmers' Association英国乳牛场主协会BDHCABelgian Draft Horse Corporation of America美国比利时重挽马公司BDIBureau of Dairy Industry乳业局[美]BDMABritish Disinfectant Manufacturers' Association英国消毒剂制造商协会BEGEBIBureau d'Etudes et de Gestion des Elevages Bovins Intensifs集约养牛研究管理局[法]BEMBBritish Egg Marketing Board英国禽蛋销售委员会BEPQBureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine (U.S.A.)昆虫学与植物检疫局[美]BESBiological Engineering Society生物工程学会BFABritish Fellmongers' Association英国皮毛商协会BFCIThe Bast Fiber Crops Institute (China)麻类研究所[中国]BFCSBritish Friesian Cattle Society英国黑白花牛学会BFMABritish Farm Mechanization Association英国农场机械化协会BFMIRABritish Food Manufacturing Industries Research Association英国食品工业研究协会BFPCBritish Farm Produce Council英国农场生产委员会BFTABritish Fur Trade Alliance英国毛皮贸易同盟BGFBana Growers Forestry (China)香蕉种植者联合会[澳]BGSBritish Goat Society英国山羊学会BGSBritish Grassland Society英国牧场学会BHABritish Horse Association英国马协会BHAbutylated hydroxyanisole丁基羟基茴香醚bhpbrake horse power制动马力BHSBritish Horse Society英国马协会BHTbutylated hydroxytolune2,6-二丁基羟基甲苯,丁基对甲酚BIFBeef Improvement Federation肉牛改良联合会[美]BIFBeijing Institute of Forestry (China)北京林学院[中]BIOSISBiosciences Information Service of Biological Abstracts生物学文摘生物科学情报服务局[美]BLbasic line基线BLMBureau of Land Management土地管理局BMbasic metabolism基础代谢率bmepbrake mean effective pressure制动有效平均压力BMESBiomedical Engineering Society生物医学工程学会[美]BMSBritish Mycological Society英国真菌学会BMSGMABritish Maize Starch and Glucose Manufacturers Association英国玉米淀粉与葡萄糖制造商协会BMVFBundesmarktverband fur Vieh und Fleisch联邦家畜和肉类市场联合会[德]BNISTBureau National des Informations Scientifiques et Techniques国家科学技术情报局[法]B.O.D.biochemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BPBritish Pharmacopoeia英国药典BPBHABritish Poultry Breeders and Hatcheries Association英国家禽饲养与孵化商协会BPCABritish Pest Control Association英国虫害控制协会BPFBritish Poultry Federation英国家禽联合会BPHSBritish Percheron Horse Society英国泼雪龙重挽马学会BRABeef Recording Association(英)肉牛(生产性能)BRACBangladesh Rural Advancement Committee孟加拉国农村促进委员会BRCBritish Rabbit Council英国家兔委员会BRDbovine respirator disease牛呼吸道病BRIBiological Research Institute生物研究所[美]BRMbiological response modifier生物反应调节剂BSBiological Society生物学学会[美]BSBritish standard英国标准BSAbovine serum albumin牛血清白蛋白BSAbody surface area体表面积BSABotanical Society of America美国植物学会BSALSBritish Society for Agricultural Labor Science英国农业劳动科学学会BSBCBritish Social Biology Council英国社会生物学委员会BSCBiological Stain Commission生物染色委员会[美]BSCBABrown Swiss Cattle Breeders' Association瑞士褐牛育种者协会BSCPBiological Sciences Communication Project生物学交流计划[美]BSEbovine spongiform encephalopathy牛海绵状脑病,疯牛病BSFVbovine shipping fever virus 牛运输热病毒BSIBritish Standard Institute英国工业协会BSRAEBritish Society for Research in Agricultural Engineering英国农业工程研究学会BSSBritish Sheep Society英国绵羊学会BSSBritish Standard Specification英国标准规范BSSSBritish Society of Soil Science英国土壤学会BSTblood serological test血清学试验BSTbovine somatotrophin牛生长激素BTGCABurley Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association伯利烟草种植者合作协会[美]BTUBritish thermal unit英国热量单位BTVBoynton's tissue vaccine彭登组织(猪瘟)疫苗BVbiological value(蛋白质)生物价值BVABritish Veterinary Association英国兽医协会BVCBritish Veterinary Codex英国兽医药典BVDbovine virus diarrhea牛病毒性腹泻,牛黏膜综合征BVPbiological value of protein蛋白质生物学价值bwbody weight体重BWABritish Waterfowl Association英国水禽协会BWCBritish Wool Commission英国羊毛委员会BWCCBritish Weed Control Council英国杂草控制委员会BWDbacillary white diarrhea(雏鸡)白痢BWFBritish Wool Federation英国羊毛联合会BWMBBritish Wool Marketing Board英国羊毛销售委员会CAASChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences中国农业科学院CABCommonwealth Agricultural Bureau(原)联邦农业局[英]CABICenter for Agricultural Biology, International国际农业与生物中心CaBPcalcium binding protein钙结合蛋白质CACCodex Alimenterius Commission食品标准委员会[国际]CACRCouncil for Agricultural and Chemurgic Research (U.S.A.)农业与农业化学研究理事会[美]CAFSChinese Academy of Forestry Science中国林业科学院CAIconfused artificial insemination错乱人工授精CAMCrassulacean Acid Metabolism景天植物代谢酸Can. Dept. Agr.Canadian Department of Agriculture加拿大农业部CAOPTCouncil of American Official Poultry Tests美国家禽政府测定委员会CAPcatabolite activator protein降解物激活蛋白,分解代谢产物激活蛋白CAP6-chloro-6-17-acetoxy-progesterone氯地孕酮CAPCommittee on Agricultural Policies (of ECE)农业政策委员会(欧洲经济委员会)CASthe Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院CASCCCanadian Agricultural Services Coordinating Committee加拿大农业服务协调委员会CASSChinese Academy of Social Science中国社会科学院CBAECommonwealth Bureau of Agricultural Economics联邦农业经济局[英]CBDSTCommonwealth Bureau of Dairy Science and Technology (U.K.)联邦乳酪科学与技术局[英]CBPFCCommonwealth Bureau of Pastures and Field Crops (U.K.)联邦牧草与大田作物局[英]CCACanadian Cooperative Association加拿大合作协会CCACCanadian Council on Animal Care加拿大动物饲养协会CCAHCCentral Council for Agricultural and Horticultural Co-operation (U.K.)中央农业与园艺合作理事会[英]CCFACodex Committee on Food Additive食品添加剂标准委员会CCFHCodex Committee on Food Hygiene国际食品卫生标准委员会CCK contagious conjunctivokeratis传染性结膜角膜炎ccmcubic centimeter立方厘米CCNcere-cortical necrosis大脑皮质坏死CCWcounter-clockwise反时针方向的C.D.cow day(牛)放牧日CD critical density临界密度CDACanadian Department of Agriculture加拿大农业部CDCCommonwealth Development Corporation联邦发展合作CDcaesarean-derived colostrum-deprived剖宫产禁食初乳的CDFCommonwealth Development Framework联邦发展框架CDPcytidine diphophate胞苷二磷酸CECCommittee for Environmental Conservation环境保护委员会CFCommittee of Fisheries [FAO]渔业委员会[联合国粮农组织]CFcrude fider粗纤维CFACanadian Federation of Agriculture加拿大农业联合会CFACanadian Forestry Association加拿大林业协会CFACommonwealth Forestry Association (U.K.)联邦林业协会[英]CFIAChina Feed Industry Association中国饲料工业协会CFMSCommercial Farm Management Service农业管理服务组织CFScondensed fish solubles浓缩鱼汁CFTACanadian Food Technologists' Association加拿大食品工艺师协会CFTRICentral Food Technological Research Institute(印度)中央食品工艺研究所CGICredit Guarantee Institution信贷担保机构C.G.R.crop growth rate作物生长率CHOcarbohydrate碳水化合物,糖类CICETEChina International Center for Economic and Technical Exchange中国国际经济技术交流中心CIDA Canadian International Development Assistance加拿大国际开发署CILBCEPCommission Internationale de Lutte Biologique Contre les Ennemis des Plantes国际生物控制委员会[法]CIMMTCentro International de Mejoramiento de Maizy Trigo国际玉米和小麦改良中心[墨西哥]CIVCentro de Investigaciones Veterinarias兽医学研究中心CIVBPThe Control Institute of Veterinary Bioproducts andPharmaceuticals (China)兽医药品监察所[中]CLPCouncil for Livestock Protection家畜保护委员会[美]CMCclump microscopic count直接镜检菌落数CMCcarboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素CMDCCentral Milk Distributive Committee中央牛奶分配委员会CMScarboxymethyl starch羧甲基淀粉CMTCalifornia mastis test加利福尼亚乳房炎试验CNABSIECChina National Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation 中国种畜进出口公司CNCOFIECChina National Cereals, Oils and Food-stuffs Import and Export Corporation中国粮油食品进出口总公司CNEConfederation Nationale de l'Elevage全国畜牧联合会[法]CNFQCChina National Feed Quality Control中国国家饲料质量监督检验中心CNMIECChina National Machinery,Import and Export Corporation中国机械进出口公司CNNPABIECChina National Native Produce and Animal By-products Import and Export Corporation中国土产畜产进出口总公司CNRZCentre National de Recherches Zootechniques国立畜牧研究中心[法]CNTIECChina National Textiles Import and Export Corporation中国纺织品进出口总公司CoAcoenzyme A辅酶ACODchemical oxygen demand化学需氧量CODAZRCommittee on Desert and Arid Zones Research (U.S.A.)沙漠与干旱地区研究委员会[美]COFICouncil of Forest Industries of British Columbia不列颠哥伦比亚森林工业理事会[加]COGECAGeneral Committee for Agricultural Cooperation in the European Union 欧盟农业合作综合委员会COSTEDCommittee on Science and Technology in the Developing Countries发展中国家科学技术委员会CPcrude protein粗蛋白质C/Pratio energy (calorie) protein ratio能量蛋白比CPACCommittee for Promotion and Advancement of Cooperatives促进合作委员会CPCIZComite Permanent des Congres Internationaux de Zoologie国际动物学大会常设委员会[法]CRDchronic respiratory disease(家禽)慢性呼吸道病CSAPCanadian Society of Animal Production加拿大畜产学会CSASCanadian Society of Animal Science加拿大畜牧学会CSHcotton seed hull 棉籽壳CSIRCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research科学与工业研究理事会[澳]CSIROCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization联邦科学与工业研究组织[澳]CSLcorn steep liquor玉米浆CSMcorn-soya-milk玉米[[#A12E]]大豆[[#A12E]]牛乳CSMcotton seed meal棉籽粕CSPconcentrated soybean protein浓缩大豆蛋白CSTACanadian Society of Technical Agriculturists加拿大技术农学家协会CSZCanadian Society of Zoologists加拿大动物学家学会CTCchlortetracycline金霉素,氯四环素CTFCoffee Trade Federation (U.K.)咖啡贸易联合会[英]CTPItotal performance index for cow母牛总生产性能指数CUConsumers Union消费者联盟CUECOOPConfederation Uruguya de Entidades Cooperatives乌拉圭合作社联合会CUSWDASACouncil of U.S. Universities for Soil and WaterDevelopment in Arid and Subhumid Area美国大学干旱与半干旱地区水土开发理事会CUTCredit Union of Thailand泰国信贷联盟C.V.coefficient of variation变异系数CVMACanadian Veterinary Medical Association加拿大兽医协会CWRLCitrus Wastage Research Laboratory (Australia)柑橘损耗研究实验室[澳]CWSCanadian Wildlife Service加拿大野生动物局CWUChemical Workers Union化学工作者联合会[美]Cys.Cystine胱氨酸DAdevelopmental age发育年龄dAdeoxyadenosine脱氧腺苷dA dTtailing脱氧腺苷脱氧胸苷加尾,dA dT加尾DAAOd-amino acid oxidaseD-氨基酸氧化酶DABDeutsches Apothekerbuch德国药典DACDevelopment Assitance Committee (of OECD)(经济与合作发展组织)发展援助委员会DAFSDepartment of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland苏格兰农业与渔业部[英]DANS1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulphonyl chloride1-二甲基氨萘-5-磺酰(一种荧光色素)DAOdairy advisory officer奶牛辅导员DAPdiammonium phosphate磷酸氢二铵DAPdiaminopimelic acid二氨基庚二酸DAPQSDalian Animal and Pant Quarantine Service (China)大连动物植物检疫所[中]DBHA3,5-ditertbuly-4-hydroxyanisole3,5-二特丁基-4-羟基茴香醚dCdeoxycytidine脱氧胞苷DCdry cure干腌(猪肉)。

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照(A-L)A:Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。

机械专业术语Cylinder 气缸/顶缸Shaft 导向轴Linear_bushing 直线轴承Slide_guide 直线导轨Locating_Pin 定位销Screw 螺栓Spring 弹簧Caster 脚轮Tolerance 公差Vacuum anemometer 压力开关Lever 把手Pull 拉手Assembly drawing 装配图Beam 横梁Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Chamfering 去角斜切Channel 凹槽Chattering 颤动Coefficient of friction 摩擦系数Distortion 扭曲变形Draft taper 拔模锥度Draw out 拉拔Fit tolerance 配合公差Flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性Hatching 剖面线Plane strain 倒角应力Repeated load 重覆载荷Sketch 草图Straightness 直度Surface roughness 表面粗度Tapping 攻螺丝Toughness 韧性Flap 盖板Pointer chuck 指针筒Mask 前框Backcover 后壳Nut 螺母Screw cap 螺帽（用于盖住螺丝表面的小零件，多为塑料制品，区别于螺母）常见缩写AP Advanced PurchaserAPQP Advanced Product Quality Planning （先期产品质量策划）CAN Control Area NetworkCEOSCP Control planDFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDTP Data to productionDTC Design to costDV Design ValidationEMC Electromagnetic Compatibility (电磁兼容性)EOP End of ProductionFMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis （潜在失效模式分析）FPC Flexible Printed Circult （柔性印刷线路板）FPY First Pass Yield （一次交检合格率）MCA M achine C apablity A nalysis （设备能力分析）MDS Master data systemMES Manufacturing Execute SystemMFU MaschinenfähigkeitsuntersuchungKurzzeitfähigkeitsuntersuchung (=Sholrt- Term ProcessCapability Study=MCA)MSA M easurement S ystems A nalysis （测量系统分析）MTBF Mean Time Between FailureMTTR Mean Time To RepairOEE Overall Equipment EffectivenessPCA P rocess C apability A nalysis （过程能力分析）PDB Production DataBasePDI product data interlockingPFMEA Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis （过程潜在失效模式分析）PFU Prozessfähigkeitsuntersuchung / Langzeitfähigkeitsuntersuchung (=Preliminary /Long-Term Process Capability Study =PPCA) PM Project ManagerPPAP P roduction P art A pproval P rocessPPCA p reliminary P rocess C apability （预过程能力分析）ppm parts per millionPQM Project Quality ManagerPQR Quality ReportingPV Product ValidationPVVM Product verification and validation managerRFQ Request For QuoteSOP Start of ProductionSPC S tatistical P rocess C ontrolSP Strategic PurchasingTPM Sub-project managerTRC TraceabilityWIS Production flow SystemVICTOR Conti VDO's International Cluster Tester Optimum Result ZFC Zero force connectorZIF Zero insert force5S Sort整理, Set in order 整顿, Shine清扫, Standardize标准化, Sustain素养。

泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写（5篇）第一篇：泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写AASH adrenocortical androgen stimulating hormone 促肾上腺皮质雄激素ABP androgen-binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白AC adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质ACH adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶ACPP adrenocorticopolypeptide 肾上腺皮质多肽ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ACTH-RF adrenocorticotropic hormone-releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子AD autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传 ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADI allowable daily intake 每日允许摄入量AER aldosterone excretion rate 醛固酮排泄率 Ag antigen 抗原AGBM antiglomerular basement membrane antibody 抗肾小球基底膜抗体 AGN acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎 AGS adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺生殖器综合征AHC acute hemorrhagic cystitis 急性出血性膀胱炎 AI androgen index 雄激素指数AI artificial insemination 人工受精 AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病AID artificial insemination with donor′s semen 供精者精液人工受精 AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 爱滋病.获得性免疫缺乏综合征AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液人工受精 AIS androgen insensitivith syndrome 雄激素不敏感综合征 AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALD adrenoleukodystrophy 肾上腺白质营养不良 ALP alkalinephosphatase 碱性磷酸酶 AMH adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺素 AMP acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AMPS acid mucopolysaccharides 酸性粘多糖类ANS arteriolonephrosclerosis 肾小动脉硬化Anti-GBM antiglomerular basement membrane 抗肾小球基底膜 AP acid phosphatse 酸性磷酸酶AP acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎APC antigen presenting cell 抗原呈递细胞APORF acute postoperative renal failure 急性术后肾功能衰竭AR androgen receptor 雄激素受体ARS androgen resistance syndrome 抗雄激素综合征AVF arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘 B BC bladder carcinogen 膀胱致癌物BCC basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BCR bulbocavernous reflex 球海绵体肌反射BD Behcet′s disease 白塞氏病(生殖器溃疡,口疮及眼色素层炎)BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生 BTB blood-testis-barrier 血睾屏障 BUA blood uric acid 血尿酸BUN blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮C C calculus 结石Ca calcium 钙Ca carcinoma;cancer 癌，癌瘤CaBP calcium bingding protein 钙结合蛋白CAH carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶CAH congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺增生CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis 连续非卧床腹膜透析 CaTT calcium tolerance test 钙耐量试验CAV congenital adrenal virillism 先天性肾上腺男性化CCB calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂CCPD continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis 持续循环腹膜透析Ccr creatinine clearance rate 肌酐清除率cDNA complementary deoxyribonucleic acid 互补脱氧核糖核酸 CE conjugated estrogen 结合雌激素CEA carcinoembryonic antigen;carcinoma embrynoic antigen 癌胚抗原 CG chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CH charcoal column hemoperfusion 碳柱吸附式人工肾ChS chondroitin sulphate 硫酸软骨素 CI calculus index 结石指数CIDS cellular immunity deficiency syndrome 细胞免疫缺陷综合征 Cin inulin clearance 菊粉清除率 CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌Cm maximum clearance 最大清除率CMC cell-mediated cytotoxicity 细胞介导的细胞毒(性)反应CMN congenital mesoblastic nephroma 先天性中胚层肾癌Conc cellular oncogen 细胞癌基因CP chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CP cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺CPN chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CR calculus removed 取石，结石移除 Cr creatinine 肌酐CRD chronic renal disease 慢性肾脏疾病CRF chronic renal failure 慢性肾功衰（尿毒症）CS chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素CSF colony stimulating factor 克隆刺激因子 CT calcitonin 降钙素CTX cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺 Cu urea clearance 尿素清除CYS cystoscopy 膀胱镜检 Cy cysteine 半胱氨酸(待续)泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之二)D DAB double antibody 双抗体DCT dihydrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞DDS dialysis disequilibrium syndrome 透析平衡失调综合征 DE dialyzed encephalopathy 透析性脑病 DH diuretic hormone 利尿激素DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DIP drip intravenous pyelography 静脉滴注肾盂造影术DIU dripinfusion urography(大剂量静脉)滴注尿路造影术DK diseased kidney 病肾DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术DSFI derogatic sexual functioning inventory 性功能减退调查表DST dexamethasone suppression test 地塞米松抑制试验DTZ diatrizoate 泛影葡胺DVIUT direct vision internal urethrotomy 经尿道直视内切开术E E estrogen 雌激素 E1 estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇 E3 estriol 雌三醇EA ethacrynic acid 利尿酸EAA essential amino acid(s)必需氨基酸 EB ethambutol 乙胺丁醇EBG estradiol-binding globulin 雌激素结合球蛋白EBP estradiol binding protein 雌二醇结合蛋白质ECGF endothelial cell growth factor 内皮细胞生长因子EEM emission electron microscope 发射式电子显微镜EG ethylene glycol 乙二醇EGF epidermal growth factor 表皮生长因子EHL electrohydraulic lithotripsy 放电碎石术EHP edema-hypertension-proteinuria syndrome 水肿-高血压-蛋白尿综合征EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定EIFA enzyme-linked fluorescent assay 酶联荧光测定Ej ejaculation 射精ELISA enzyme-linked immunospecific assay 酶联免疫吸附测定EM electron microscope 电子显微镜EMMA electron microscopy and microanalysis 电子显微镜检查及微量分析 EPT egg penetration test 卵穿透试验EPT endoscopic papillotomy 内窥镜下乳头切开术ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外震波碎石术ET endothelin 内皮素 F FA fatty acid 脂肪酸FAC cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺 FC flow cytometry 流式细胞计数法 FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞计数法FJN familial juvenile nephrophthisis 家族性少年型肾结核FSH follicle-stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素，促卵泡成熟激素FSH-RF follicle stimulating hormone releasing factor 促卵泡激素释放因子FSH-RH follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素5-FU 5-fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶 G GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜 GC gonorrhea 淋病GC gas chromatography 气相色谱法 GF glomerular filtration 肾小球过滤GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GI glomerular index 肾小球指数GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱(法)Cly glycine 甘氨酸Gnd-RH gonadotrophin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GRA gonadotropin-releasing agent 促性腺激素释放剂GRH gonadotropin releasing 促性腺激素释放GSH glomerular-stimulating hormone 促肾小球激素GSH gonad-stimulating hormone 促性腺激素 GU gonococcal urethritis 淋球菌性尿道炎 H HA hyaluronic acid 透明质酸HAC hydroxyapatite ceramic 羟基磷灰石HAFP human alpha-feto protein 人体甲胎球蛋白 HCT humancalcitonin 人降钙素HCU homocystinuria 高胱氨酸尿HD hemodialysis 血液透析HDU hemodialysis unit 血液透析装置HEK human embryonic kidney cell culture 人胚肾细胞培养HFAK hollow fiber artificial kidney 空心纤维人工肾HGPRT hypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyl transferase 次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HLA histocompatibility locusantigen 组织相容性抗原HLA human leucocyte antigen 人白细胞抗原HMT 4-hydroxy-17(α)-methyltestosterone 4-羟基-17-甲基睾丸酮 HMTA methenamine 乌洛脱品HP hypertension and proteinuria 高血压和蛋白尿HPGC high performance gel chromatography 高效凝胶色谱法HPLC high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱(法)HPRT hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HPT hyper-parathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进HRS hepato renal syndrome 肝肾综合征(待续)rvh[=renal vascular hypertension]肾血管性高血压[=artificial insemination-husband]配偶人工授精间质性膀胱炎(IC)AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病=artificial insemination with donor's semen]供者精液的人工授精[=artificial insemination-donor]人工受精供者[=autoimmune deficiency]自身免疫缺乏 [=autoimmune disease]自身免疫性疾病[=donor insemination,heterologous insemination]供者人工授精,异配(人工)授精•进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之四)(续第15 卷第10 期第482 页)P P pho spho rus 磷 P pho sphate 磷酸盐PA p lasma aldo sterone 血浆醛固酮PA GE po lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PA P p ro state acid pho sphatase 前列腺酸性磷酸酶 PA S p ituitary adrenal system 垂体2肾上腺系统PA SA para2am ino salicylic acid 对氨基水杨酸 PBS pho sphate buffered so lut ion 磷酸盐缓冲溶液PCa p ro stat ic cancer 前列腺癌PCD po lycyst ic disease 多囊性疾病PCN percutaneous neph ro scope set 经皮肾镜装置PCN percutaneous neph ro litho tomy 经皮肾镜取石术PCNA p ro liferat ing cell nuclear ant igen 增殖细胞核抗原 PCR Po lymerase Chain React ion 聚合酶链反应 PCT p roximal convo luted tubule近曲小管PD peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析PE p remature ejaculat ion 早泄 PG p ro staglandin 前列腺素PGA p ro staglandin A 前列腺素A PGB p ro staglandin B 前列腺素B PGE2 p ro staglandin E2 前列腺素E2 PGF p ro staglandin F 前列腺素F PGI p ro stacyclin 前列环素PGU po stgonococcal ureth rit is 淋球菌感染后尿道炎 PH p ro stat ic hypert rophy 前列腺肥大PHP p rimary hyperparathyro idism 原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进PN pyeloneph rit is 肾盂肾炎PN S percutaneous neph ro stomy 经皮穿刺肾造瘘术PP pyropho sphate 焦磷酸盐PRPP pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphate 磷酸核糖焦磷酸盐PRPP2A T pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphate am ino t ransferase 磷酸核糖焦磷酸转氨酶PSA p ro state specific ant igen 前列腺特异抗原 PU pass urine 排尿PZA pyrazinam ide 吡嗪酰胺 R R righ t 右侧的RA renal artery 肾动脉RAA S renin2angio tensin2aldo sterone system 肾素2血管紧张素醛固酮系统RA S renal artery steno sis 肾动脉狭窄RA S renin2angio tensin system 肾素2血管紧张素系统RCC renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌Ren T ran renal t ransp lantat ion 肾脏移植 RF radiofrequency 射频RF rheumato id facto r 类风湿因子RF I renal failure index 肾功能衰竭指数 RFP rifamp icin 利福平RH renal hypertension 肾性高血压R IA radio immunoassay 放射免疫测定 RK righ t k idney 右肾RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROD renal o steodyst rophy 肾病性骨营养不良 RP ret rograde pyelography 逆行性肾盂造影术 RPF renal p lasma flow 肾血浆流量RPG ret rogtade pyelogram 逆行肾盂造影照片RPLND ret roperitoneal lymph node dissect ion 腹膜后淋巴结清扫术RPN renal pap illary necro sis 肾乳头坏死RS IV P rap id sequence int ravenous pyelogram 快速连续静脉肾盂造影照片RU righy ureter 右输尿管RVH renal vascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压 RV P renal venous p ressure 肾静脉压RVR relat ive vo iding resistance 相对排尿阻力 RV T renal vein th rombo sis 肾静脉血栓形成 S SA sex appeal 性感SA G select ive angiography 选择性血管造影 SA P serum acid pho sphatase 血清酸性磷酸酶SA P serum alkaline pho sphatase 血清碱性磷酸酶SCC squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌S2CEA serum carcinoembryonic ant igen 血清癌胚抗原SCJ squamoco lumnar junct ion 鳞状柱状上皮接合处 SCr serum creat inine 血清肌酸酐SCT sex ch romat in test 性染色质试验 SCT sperm cell toxin 精子细胞毒素 SD single do se 单次剂量SD standard deviat ion 标准差 SD sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶SDS2PA GE sodium dodecyl sulfate2po lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis 十二烷基硫酸钠2聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳SEF sodium excret ing facto r 钠排泄因子 Sem ves sem inal vesicle 精囊 Ser serine 丝氨酸SeXO serum xanth ine oxidase 血清次黄嘌呤氧化酶 SHBG sex ho rmone2binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SHH syndrome of hypo reninem ic hypoaldo steronism 低肾素性低醛固酮综合征SMC sperm2mo ther2cell;spermatocyte 精母细胞SOL space2occupying lesion 占位性病变SPP sup rapubic p ro statectomy 耻骨上前列腺切除术SR sexual response 性反应 SR sexually revised 性改变SRF sp lit renal funct ion 分侧肾功能SRFS sp lit renal funct ion study 分侧肾功能检查SRS sex reassignment surgery 性再造手术STS sero logical test fo r syph ilis 梅毒血清学试验 STS standard test fo r syph ilis 梅毒标准试验 SU I st ress urinary incont inence 压力性尿失禁 SUN serum urea nit rogen 血清尿素氮SU S stained urinary sediment 着色尿沉渣 Sxr sex2reversed 性转换, 性反转, 性回复(待续)(叶章群、王少刚整理)•334• Journal of Clinical U ro logy, July 2001,Vo l 16,No 7 •进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之五)(续第16 卷第7 期第334 页)T T testo sterone 睾酮T vo iding t ime 排尿时间TA t riam terene 氨苯喋啶TA t ransfer agent 转移因子TAA tumo r2associated ant igen 肿瘤相关抗原TA F tumo r2angiogenesis facto r 肿瘤血管生成因子TA SA tumo r2associated specific ant igen 肿瘤相关特异性抗原TB tuberculin 结核菌素TBA testo sterone2binding affinity 睾酮结合亲和力 TBG testo sterone 2binding go lbulin 睾酮结合球蛋白 TBM tubular basement membrane 肾小管的基底膜 TCa term inal cancer 终末期癌晚期癌症TCA thyrocalcitonin 甲状腺降钙素TFS test icular fem inizat ion syndrome 睾丸女性化综合征TGF t ransfo rm ing grow th facto r 转移生长因子 TH helper T cell 辅助(性)T 细胞THAM t rishydroxymethyl am inomethane 三羟甲细胞氨基甲烷THP Tamm2Ho rsfall p ro tein TH 蛋白T IL tumo r2infilt rat ion lymphocyte 浸润肿瘤淋巴细胞T IS tumo r in situ 原位癌TN F tumo r necro sis facto r 肿瘤坏死因子TNM 2classificalt ion tumo r, nodes, metastasis2classifica2 t ion TNM 分类〔恶性肿瘤国际临床病期分类〕〔根据 T(肿瘤),N(结节, 淋巴结)及M(转移情况)〕 TO K tuberculo sis of k idney 肾结核TP testo sterone p rop ionate 丙酸睾丸酮TPA T reponema pallidum agglut inat ion 梅毒螺旋体凝集试验TPC T reponema pallidum comp lement fixat ion test 梅毒螺旋体补体结合试验 TRA tumo r reject ion ant igen 肿瘤排斥抗原TRP tubular reabso rp t ion of pho sphate 肾小管磷酸盐重吸收TSPA P to tal serum p ro stat ic acid pho sphatase 血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶总量TU IP t ransureth ral incision of the p ro statc 经尿道前列腺切开术TU R t ransureth ral resect ion 经尿道切除TU RBT t ransureth ral resect ion of the bladder tumo r 经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除TU RP t ransureth ral resect ion of the p ro state;t ransure2 th ral p ro statectomy 经尿道前列腺切除术 TUV P(TV P)经尿道前列腺电气化术TVU to tal vo lume of urine 24 小时总尿量 U U urine 尿U U ro logy 泌尿外科学 UA uric acid 尿酸 UA urinalysis 尿分析UAN uric acid nit rogen 尿酸氮 U C urea clearance 尿素清除(率)U C ureth ral catheterizat ion 尿道插管术U 2CEA urine carcinoembryonic ant igen 尿癌胚抗原U cr urine creat inine 尿肌酐 U cre urine creat ine 尿肌酸 U G urogenital 泌尿生殖的 U K urok inase 尿激酶UN urea nit rogen 尿素氮UN urate neph ropathy 尿酸性肾病 U P ureteropelvic 输尿管肾盂的U PJ ureteropelvic junct ion 输尿管肾盂的接合处 U ran urine analysis 尿液分析 U rogen urogenital 泌尿生殖道的 U ro l uro logy 泌尿外科学 U S ult rasound 超声(波)U T urinary t ract 泌尿道UUA urine uric acid 尿中尿酸UUN urine urea nit rogen 尿(中)尿素氮UVJ ureterovesical junct ion 输尿管膀胱连接点 V VD venereal disease 性病VDG venereal disease, gono rrhea 性病, 淋病VDS venereal disease2syph ilis 性病2梅毒 V it vitam in 维生素 Vo l vo lume 体积VU R vesicoureteral reflux 膀胱输尿管返流V öV vo lume in vo lume 体积比率 W WA K w earable art ificial k idney 可佩带式人工肾 WHO Wo rld Health O rganizat ion 世界卫生组织W öV w eigh t in vo lume 重量ö体积百分比 X X afemale ch romo some 女性染色体XC excreto ry cystogram 排泄性膀胱造影照片XD X2linked dom inant inheritance X 连锁显性遗传XU excreto ry urogram 排泄性尿路造影照片XX sex2linked ch romo some p resent in females 女性伴性染色体XY sex2linked ch romo some p resent in males 男性伴性染色体 Y YC Y2ch romo some Y 染色体 Y2linked Y 染色体连锁的 Z Zn zinc 锌第二篇：常用糖尿病术语英文缩写常用糖尿病术语英文缩写IDF:国际糖尿病联盟ADA:美国糖尿病学会LADA:**晚发型１型糖尿病 T2DM:２型糖尿病GDM:妊娠糖尿病GLU:血糖FPG:空腹血糖2hPBG:餐后２小时血糖 IGT:糖耐量损害IFG:空腹血糖受损IGR:糖调节受损OGTT:口服葡萄糖耐量试验 TP:总蛋白HbAlc:糖化血红蛋白HDL:高密度脂蛋白LDL:低密度脂蛋白IDL:中间密度脂蛋白VLDL:极低密度脂蛋白 CM:乳糜微粒BMI:体重指数Cr:肌酐Ccr:血肌酐BUN:血尿素氮ALB:尿白蛋白IAA:抗胰岛素抗体ICA:抗胰岛细胞抗体GAD-Ab:抗谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体 CHO:糖类食物TG:甘油三酯CHO:胆固醇TC:总胆固醇UA:血尿酸ALT、GPT:谷丙转氨酶 TBIL:总胆红素ALP、AKP:碱性磷酸酶 INS:胰岛素CP:Ｃ肽第三篇：汽车行业常用英文术语缩写汽车行业常用英文术语缩写词与中文解释1PP-First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产4SSale, Spare part零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈ABSAnti-lock Braking SystemAIAG美国汽车联合会Benchmark Data 样件资料CB-Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC-Change Cutoff 设计变更冻结Characteristics Matrix特性矩阵图CODCash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CPOComplementary Parts OrderCUV Car-Based Utility VehicleERPEnterprise Resource PlanningIPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKO Kick-offLP－Lean Production 精益生产LS Launch SupportMPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途汽车MTP-Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A-Not ApplicableNDA Non Disclosure Agreement保密协定onetime adj.过去的，从前的PA Program ApprovalPassenger Vehicle乘用车PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePRProgram ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype样件QR-Quality Reject 质量拒收QSQuality StandardPPAP-Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序RFQRequest For Quotation询价SOPStart Of ProductionOTSOff Tooling Samples译为“工程样件”即全工装状态下非节拍生产条件下制造出来的样件.用于验证产品的设计能力。

常用英语单词缩写大全带解释介绍英语中有许多常用的单词缩写，这些缩写在日常生活和商务场合中经常被使用。

掌握这些缩写可以帮助我们更高效地沟通和表达想法。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些常用的英语单词缩写及其解释，希望能对读者有所帮助。

常用缩写及解释1.etc. - et cetera–Explanation:用于列举事物，表示“等等”或“以此类推”。

2.Mr. - Mister–Explanation:用于称呼男性，相当于中文的“先生”。

3.Mrs. - Mistress–Explanation:用于称呼已婚女性，相当于中文的“夫人”。

4.Dr. - Doctor–Explanation:用于称呼医生或博士。

5.Prof. - Professor–Explanation:用于称呼教授。

6.Inc. - Incorporated–Explanation:公司设立的简称，表示公司身份。

7.Ave. - Avenue–Explanation:街道的缩写，表示大街。

8.St. - Street–Explanation:街道的缩写，表示街道。

9. A.M. - Ante Meridiem–Explanation:上午的缩写，表示中午之前。

10.P.M. - Post Meridiem•Explanation:下午的缩写，表示中午之后。

11.e.g. - exempli gratia•Explanation:举例用语，表示“例如”。

12.i.e. - id est•Explanation:解释用语，表示“即”。

13.N.A. - North America•Explanation:北美大陆的缩写。

14.M.A. - Master of Arts•Explanation:文学硕士学位的缩写。

15.Ph.D. - Doctor of Philosophy•Explanation:哲学博士学位的缩写。

16.H.Q. - Headquarters•Explanation:总部的缩写，表示组织或公司的总部所在地。

英文缩写（共五则）第一篇：英文缩写星期星期一：MONDAY=MON 星期二：TUESDAY=TUS星期三：WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四：THURSDAY=THUR星期五：FRIDAY=FRI 星期六：SATURDAY=SAT星期天：SUNDAY=SUN月份一月份＝JAN 二月份＝FEB三月份＝MAR 四月份＝APR五月份＝MAY 六月份＝JUN七月份＝JUL 八月份＝AUG九月份＝SEP 十月份＝OCT十一月份＝NOV 十二月份＝DEC常用词4＝FOR 到永远＝FOREVER2＝TO RTN＝RETURN(送回)BT＝BLOOD TYPE(血型)PLS＝PLEASE(请)BD＝BIRTHDAY(生日)REWARD＝酬谢REWARD 4 RETURN＝送回有酬谢 ALLRG＝过敏军事术语USMC＝海军陆战队 NAVY＝海军AF＝AIR FORCE(空军)ARMY＝陆军宗教类C＝CHRISTIANISM(基督教)J＝JUDAISM(犹太教)C＝CATHOLICISM(天主教)B＝BUDDHISM(佛教)I＝ISLAM（伊斯兰教）NR＝NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰)星座水瓶座： AQUARIUS（1月21日3月20日）白羊座： ARIES（3月21日5月21日）双子座： GEMINI（5月22日7月23日）狮子座： LEO（7月24日9月23日）天秤座： LIBRA（9月24日11月22日）人马座： SAGITTARIUS（11月23日1月20日）1.国际性或全美性：UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization）联合国教育科学文化组织（也叫国际文教组织）例如：(The）UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.（UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献）NATO（North Atlantic Treaty organization）北大西洋公约组织。