新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册各单元重点语法归纳总结

Unit4 Everyday economics语法-精讲破复习：定语从句（一）定语从句中关系词的选择1.关系代词引导的定语从句The man who（m）you saw just now is our manager.（先行词指(1)______，关系词在从句中作宾语）Is he the man who/that wants to see you？（who/that在从句中作(2)_______语）He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. （whom/that在从句中作(3)_______语）Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （先行词指(4)_______，关系词在从句中作(5)_______语）The prosperity which/that has never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which/that在从句中作(6)________语）The package（which/that）you are carrying is about to me unwrapped（which/that 在从句中作(7)_______语）They talked in such simple English as children could understand. （as在从句中作(8)______语）As is known to all，fish can't live without water.（As 从句中作(9)_______语）2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词when、where、why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which"结构交换使用。

There are occasions (10)________（on which）one must yield.Beijing is the place where (11)________ I was born.Is this the reason why（(12)________ which）he refused our offer？（二）定语从句的分类1.根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

Unit 2 Lessons in life词汇积累①despite prep.即使；尽管②ahead of (时间、空间)在……前面；早于；领先③missing adj.找不到的；不在的；丢失的④be reunited with（使）重逢；再结合⑤on doing sth.一……就⑥result in 导致result from由……导致⑦a series of一系列；许多⑧indeed ad v.的确⑨be filled with ＝be full of 充满/挤满……⑩bravery n．勇敢；勇气；无畏精神brave adj.勇敢的⑪inspirational adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的⑫far from根本不；远远不⑬anticipate v．预期，预料，预见⑭appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解⑮make the most of＝make the best of尽量利用；充分利用⑯insight n．洞察力⑰determine v．决定determination n．决心⑱tend to v．倾向于；有助于⑲get distracted by被……分散注意力⑳material possessions物质财富；物质财产○21abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的○22It is up to sb.to do sth.做某事由某人来决定○23be woken up被叫醒○24recognition n．承认，认可recognise v．辨认出○25be made up of ＝be composed of ＝be comprised with ＝consist of 由……组成○26be influenced by 被……所影响○27be based on 以……为基础○28recommend v．推荐；举荐○29get through完成，干完(尤指难做的任务或工作)；度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)○30reflection on对……的反思○31lose touch with和……失去联系○32keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系○33go through经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)1．weak adj.虚弱的→weakly ad v.虚弱地→weaken v．(使)虚弱→weakness n．弱点；虚弱2．pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimistically ad v.悲观地3．anticipate v．预期，预料→anticipated adj.预料中的；预期的→anticipation n．预料；预期4．possess v．拥有；占有→possession n．财产，财物→possessor n．拥有者；持有者5．recognise v．识别→ recognition n．承认，认可→recognisable adj.可辨认的→ recognisably ad v.可被辨认地1．possession n．财产，财物；具有，拥有；持有违禁物品①She was charged with possession. 持有违禁物品②The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.具有/拥有③He lost all his possessions in the fire. 财产2．recognition n．承认，认可；认出；赏识①He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.认出②There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. 认可③He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.赏识Words and Phrases知识要点1far from 远非[教材P14]In fact，far from being a book about death，it's a book about life.事实上，这不是一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生命的书。

Unit 3 The world meets China词汇积累①gateway n．通往……的门户②oasis n．(沙漠中的)绿洲③ahead of (时间、空间)在……前面；早于；领先④glorious adj.辉煌的⑤commercial adj.贸易的；商业的；赢利的commerce n. (尤指国际间的)贸易；商业；商务⑥boast v．（地方、机构等）自豪地拥有（好的事物）⑦be known as 作为……而出名be known for因为……而出名be known to被……所熟知⑧testimony n.证据；证明⑨element n．要素；基本部分⑩mural n．壁画⑪cover an area of 覆盖……面积⑫vary from A to B 从A 到B变化⑬unique adj.唯一的；独一无二的⑭heavenly adj.天国的⑮decorate v．装饰be decorated with 用……装饰decoration n．装饰⑯depict v．描绘；描画⑰in detail详细地⑱peak n．高峰，顶点⑲reflect v．反映；反射；反思reflection n．映像；反映；表达⑳extraordinary adj.非凡的○21seal v．封上(信封)；密封(容器)；封盖……的表面○22hidden adj.难以看见(或发现)的；隐藏的；(地方)隐秘的○23a stone's throw一箭之地；一箭之遥；附近○24date from＝date back to 追溯到○25thanks to 多亏了○26import v．进口○27export v．出口○28name v．说出……的名称○29reveal v．揭示；显示○30prosperous adj.繁荣的；成功的；兴旺的○31fade v．(使)变淡，变暗○32bring...to life 使……焕发生机○33the Belt and Road Initiative一带一路1．glory n．光荣→glorify v．赞美；美化→glorious adj.辉煌的→gloriously ad v.辉煌地；壮丽地2．boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有（好的事物）→boaster n．自夸者→boastful adj.浮夸的→boastfully ad v.自夸地；浮夸地3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教的→religiously ad v.虔诚地4．heaven n．天国→heavenly adj.天国的5．strong adj.强壮的→strongly ad v.强有力地→strength n．力量→strengthen v．加强1．peak n．高峰，顶点；尖顶adj.高峰时期的，巅峰状态的v.达到最高峰，达到最高值①She is at the peak of her career. n.高峰②the peak of a roof n.尖顶③Oil production peaked in the early 1980s. v.达到最高峰④March is one of the peak periods for our business.adj.最繁忙的/高峰时期的2．coverage n．覆盖范围；新闻报道；(保险公司的)保险①magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics 覆盖范围②today's newspaper coverage 新闻报道③Medicaid health coverage for low-income families 保险Words and Phrases知识要点1vary v i.变化；不同v t.变更；改变[教材P26]The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.敦煌壁画的题材多种多样，从宗教故事到日常生活场景都有。

外研社必修四知识点总结外研社必修四是高中英语教材中的一部分，本书涵盖了高中英语四个学年的内容，包括了语法、词汇、阅读、写作等方面的知识点。

本文将对外研社必修四中的知识点进行总结，希望能帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这些知识点。

1. 单词在外研社必修四中，有很多重要的单词需要记忆和掌握。

这些单词涵盖了各个领域，包括生活、学习、工作等方面。

学生需要通过反复背诵、运用、巩固这些单词，特别是在阅读和写作中多多运用这些单词，以便能够更好地掌握和使用它们。

2. 语法外研社必修四中的语法知识点涵盖了各个层次，包括词类、句子结构、从句、虚拟语气、时态等方面的知识。

学生需要对这些知识点做到深入理解，特别是要掌握其使用方法和注意事项，以便在实际运用中能够正确使用这些语法知识点。

3. 阅读理解外研社必修四中的阅读理解部分包括了各种类型的文章，如记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

学生需要通过多次阅读这些文章，掌握其主旨、细节、逻辑关系等方面的内容，以便能够更好地理解和分析这些文章，并将所学知识应用到实际的阅读和理解中。

4. 写作技巧在外研社必修四中，写作技巧是一个重要的知识点。

学生需要掌握各种写作技巧，包括写句子、段落、短文等方面的技巧，以便能够更好地写好自己的作文。

同时，学生还需要多练习写作，通过不断地写作来提高自己的写作能力。

5. 听力和口语外研社必修四中还包括了听力和口语方面的知识点。

学生需要通过多次听力训练，提高自己的听力能力，同时还需要多练习口语，通过说英语来提高自己的口语能力。

总之，外研社必修四中的知识点非常丰富，学生需要通过不断的学习、训练和实践，来掌握这些知识点，以便能够更好地应用到实际的学习和生活中。

希望学生能够通过不懈的努力，掌握并运用这些知识点，取得更好的学习成绩和语言能力。

外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇: alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1.alternativ.adj.替换的, 可供选择的（二者中）选择其一.考点归..(1) alternative energy 替代能源 alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择 as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择, 不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2.ru.ou.用完；耗.考点归..run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3.rel.o.依赖；依.考点归. rel.on.upo.s..依赖/依. rel.o.sb.t.d.sth.指望某人做某.rel.o.i.that.相信….指望….辨. rel.o.强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖, 侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖. depen.o.强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或帮助。

Unit 6 Space and beyond词汇积累①set foot on踏上；登上②become accustomed to 习惯于（做某事）③notion n．概念；观点；看法④lunar adj.月球的；月亮的；阴历的⑤be aware of意识到，知道⑥arduous adj.艰苦的；艰难的⑦hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的⑧undertaking n．(重大或艰巨的)任务，项目⑨go wrong(情况)出岔子，出差错⑩make it(及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事)；及时赶上参加；(经历艰难困苦后)成功⑪unexceptional adj. 平常的；乏味的⑫innovation n．(新事物、思想或方法的)创造；创新⑬succeed v．成功；接替；继任；随后出现⑭replace v．代替；取代⑮take off v．(飞机)起飞⑯involved adj.参与；作为一部分⑰tune in to sth.收听/收看⑱be about to do sth.正要做某事；即将⑲demonstrate v．证明；证实⑳objective n．目标；目的adj.客观的○21communicate v．(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等)；传达，传递(想法、感情、思想等)○22a sense of……的感觉○23rekindle v．重新激起；重新唤起○24might have done sth.过去本可以做了某事○25on board在火车(或轮船、飞机)上○26assume v．假定；假设；认为○27no ＋比较级＋than两者都不……○28cast a shadow on给……蒙上阴影○29patience n．耐心patient n．病人adj.耐心的patiently ad v.耐心地○30suspend v．暂停，中止；悬挂○31component n．组成部分；成分；部件○32doubt n．疑惑；疑问○33resume v．重新开始○34loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；亏本○35take one's place就座；取得地位○36inspire v．激励；鼓舞inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)；使人产生动机的人(或事物)；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)○37reach for the stars探索星空；到达星际1．exceptional adj.异常的→unexceptional adj.平常的2．suspend v．暂停，中止→suspension n．暂令停职3．notion n．概念；观点；看法→notional adj.概念上的→notionally ad v.想象地4．accustom v．使适应，使习惯→accustomed adj.习惯的5．tragedy n．不幸；悲剧→tragic adj.悲惨的；悲剧的→tragically ad v.悲惨地，不幸地6．shadow n．坏影响，阴影→shadowy adj.阴暗的，朦胧的1．shadow n．影子；阴暗处；少许；坏影响①The children were having fun，chasing each other's shadows. 影子②I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows. 阴暗处③These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. 坏影响④A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. 少许2．crew n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员；(赛船的)划船队(员)；赛艇运动①I'm thinking of going out for crew this term. 赛艇运动②None of the passengers and crew were injured. 全体机组人员③He is a member of the Cambridge crew. 划船队Words and Phrases知识要点1accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的[教材P62]Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel.自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。

Unit 5 Into the unknown词汇积累①intrigue v．（因奇特或神秘而）激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心②make a discovery做出发现；发现③comparison n．比较；对比；相比④correspond to相当于；相符合⑤be based on...以……为基础⑥spot n．斑点；污迹v．看见；发现⑦dismiss v．拒绝考虑，否定⑧extend v．使伸长；扩大；扩展⑨impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的impression n．印象impress v．使钦佩；使敬仰；给……留下深刻的好印象⑩representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表；销售代表⑪extraordinary adj.意想不到的；令人惊奇的⑫apply A to B 把A应用到B⑬accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度)⑭character n．(人、集体的)品质，性格；(地方的)特点，特性；(事物、事件或地方的)特点，特征，特色⑮syllable n．音节⑯interpret v．诠释；说明⑰primitive adj.原始的；远古的⑱abandon v．离弃，逃离⑲decline v．减少，衰弱；谢绝；婉言拒绝⑳take back退回；退还；归还；收回，撤回(所说的话或想法)○21claim v．宣称；声称；断言；要求(拥有)；索取；认领；索要○22collapse v．(突然)倒塌，坍塌；(尤指因病重而)倒下，昏倒，晕倒；(尤指工作劳累后)坐下，躺下放松○23conflict n．冲突；争执○24indicate v．表明；显示；象征○25play a part in 贡献力量；起……作用○26landscape n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景，景色○27unknowingly ad v.未意识到地；不知不觉地；无意中○28lead to 导致；通向○29far 修饰形容词的比较级○30be likely to do sth.可能做某事○31at different rates以不同的速度○32fall into ruin毁灭；毁坏○33meanwhile＝at the sLame time ＝in the meanwhile 与此同时1．civilise v．文明化；教化→civilisation n．文明→civilised adj.文明的2．ruin n．残垣断壁，废墟→ruinous adj.毁灭性的→ruinously ad v.毁灭地3．dismiss v．拒绝考虑，否定→dismissal n．摒弃；不予考虑→dismissive adj.轻蔑的4．abandon v．离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的→abandonment n．离弃；遗弃1．bury v．将……埋在下面，覆盖；埋葬，安葬，丧失；掩藏(感情等)；使陷入，把……插入①The house was buried under ten feet of snow. 覆盖②She's 85 and has buried three husbands. 丧失③He had learnt to bury his feelings. 掩藏④He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets. 插入2．abandon v．离弃，逃离；遗弃，抛弃；舍弃；中止；放弃(信念等)①He gave the order to abandon the ship. 舍弃②They abandoned the match because of rain. 中止③Critics accused him of abandoning his principles. 放弃④This is a baby abandoned by its parents. 遗弃Words and Phrases知识要点1correspond v．相一致；符合；类似于；相当于；通信[教材P50]Through comparison，he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars.通过比较，他发现117个已知玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应。

Unit 1 Looking forwards知识汇总--高中英语外研版选择性必修四一、词汇派生1．ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.具有雄心抱负的2．train v．训练，培训→trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→training n．培训3．detect v．侦探；发现→detective n．私家侦探4．ultimate adj.最后的；最终的→ultimately adv.最后，最终5．boy n．男孩→boyhood n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代二、一词多义1．issue n．& v.①If you have any issues，please call this number. (n.担忧)②This is a big issue；we need more time to think about it.(n.问题)③The article appeared in issue 25.(n.期号)④They issued a joint statement denying the charges.(v.公布)⑤They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.(v.发行)⑥They issued rifles to the soldier.(v.配给)2．ultimately adv.①Ultimately，you'll have to make the decision yourself.(最后)②All life depends ultimately on oxygen.(归根到底)三、知识要点fortably adv.舒适地One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。

外研版选择性必修第四册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Looking forwards ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Lessons in life ............................................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3 The world meets China ................................................................................................ - 41 - Unit 4 Everyday economics .................................................................................................... - 60 - Unit 5 Into the unknown ........................................................................................................ - 82 - Unit 6 Space and beyond ....................................................................................................... - 99 -Unit 1 Looking forwards词汇积累①comfortably ad v.舒适地comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n．安逸；安慰②fall into a deep sleep进入深度睡眠fall asleep入睡③wonder v．想知道；弄明白；诧异It is no wonder that...难怪……④issue n．问题be at issue是讨论的焦点⑤in the face of＝be faced with 面对……⑥take action＝take measures采取行动⑦in place 准备就绪⑧guarantee n．保证be under guarantee 在保修期内⑨in this respect在这个方面⑩illustrate(用示例、图画等)说明，解释⑪ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的⑫unfolded v．(使)展开；打开；(使)逐渐展现；展示；透露⑬single-minded adj.一心一意的；专心致志的⑭correspondent n．记者；通讯员；通信者⑮inform v．提供素材⑯be based on 以……为基础⑰by contrast相比之下；与……相反⑱originally ad v.原来；起初original adj.起初的⑲compared to 和……相比⑳be known for...因为……而出名be known as...作为……而出名○21interestingly ad v.有趣地是○22household adj.家喻户晓的○23devote oneself to专心从事(研究)○24long to do sth.渴望做某事long for sth.渴望某物○25get enough of足够，充分；对……腻烦○26in desperation 绝望；在走投无路的情况下○27focus on 关注，聚焦于○28under immense pressure在巨大的压力之下○29be forced to do sth.被迫做某事○30well ad v.很；相当；大大地；远远地○31not necessarily 未必○32turn out(以某种方式)发生；最后是；结果是○33encounter v．遭遇，遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)○34innovator n．革新者；创新者○35dot n．点，小圆点1．ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.具有雄心抱负的2．train v．训练，培训→trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→training n．培训3．detect v．侦探；发现→detective n．私家侦探4．ultimate adj.最后的；最终的→ultimately ad v.最后，最终5．boy n．男孩→boyhood n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代1．issue n．问题，论点；担忧；发行；发行物；期号v.发行；公布；配给①If you have any issues，please call this number. n.担忧②This is a big issue；we need more time to think about it. n.问题③The article appeared in issue 25. n.期号④They issued a joint statement denying the charges. v.公布⑤They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. v.发行⑥They issued rifles to the soldier. v.配给2．ultimately ad v.最后，最终；最基本地，根本上①Ultimately，you'll have to make the decision yourself. 最后②All life depends ultimately on oxygen. 归根到底Words and Phrases知识要点1comfortably ad v.舒适地[教材P2]One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。

(完整版)高中英语必修四知识点外研版必修四Module1⒈倒装句(1). all, both, every, everyone, everything 与not 连用时，表示部分否定。

(2). none, no( nobody, nothing) ,neither等词可表达全部否定。

①马路的两侧都没有植树。

There are no trees on both sides of the road.⒉shapebe in bad/good shape 事情还处于混乱/有序状态,健康事情(别)佳; take shape成形,有显著进展;in the shape of 以...的形状[形式] out of shape变[走]样,别成模样躯体别舒畅, 生病;⒊runrun across 偶然发觉,偶然碰到; run into偶然遇见，偶然发觉,与…相撞 in the long run/term从长远看，从最后结果来看;in the short run 在别远的未来run out= give out耗尽，用光(vi.) / run out of = use up (vt.)⒋relyrely/depend on/upon (sb/sth to do sth) 依赖,信任,信赖rely on it that……盼望……【拓展】depend on/upon依赖; 由...而定, 取决于;That (all)depends. =It all depends. [口]要看事情而定类似功能单词--- like/ hate/ appreciate/ see to (it) that确保；确定⒌attachattach sth to sth把…系/缚在…; attach importance to sth 重视be attached to sb/sth依恋，留恋，爱慕某人/事物⒌charge n. 费用, 主管v. 收费(1).charge sb money for sth/ doing sth为……收某人钞票(sb.) take charge of 负责，治理……(v.) (sb. +be) in charge of(prep.) (sth. +be) in the charge of sb. 由…负责，治理free of charge 免费(2).charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人==accuse sb. of sth.⒍commandcommand/order sb to do sthcommand/order (that) sb (should) do sth（____v__? + that … (从句用should+v原形)一坚持要求：insist；二命令：order, command; 三建议：suggest(建议), propose, advise; 四请求：demand，desire, request, require）⒍未来举行时由“will / shall + be + doing”构成，具体用法如下：(1) 表示未来某时间或某段时刻正在举行的动作。