动词不定式专项练习含答案

初一英语动词不定式作目的状语练习题30题含答案解析1.She gets up early to catch the early bus.A.catchB.catchingC.caughtD.to catch答案解析：D。

本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。

“to catch the early bus”表示早起的目的是赶上早班车。

A 选项“catch”是动词原形，不能直接放在句子后面；B 选项“catching”是现在分词，不能作目的状语；C 选项“caught”是过去分词，也不能作目的状语。

2.He studies hard to get good grades.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.to get答案解析：D。

“to get good grades”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示努力学习的目的是取得好成绩。

A 选项“get”不能直接放在句子后面；B 选项“getting”是现在分词，不能作目的状语；C 选项“got”是过去分词，不能作目的状语。

3.They go to the park to play basketball.A.playB.playingD.to play答案解析：D。

“to play basketball”表示去公园的目的是打篮球。

A 选项“play”不能直接放在句子后面；B 选项“playing”是现在分词，不能作目的状语；C 选项“played”是过去分词，不能作目的状语。

4.She saves money to buy a new book.A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.to buy答案解析：D。

“to buy a new book”表示存钱的目的是买一本新书。

A 选项“buy”不能直接放在句子后面；B 选项“buying”是现在分词，不能作目的状语；C 选项“bought”是过去分词，不能作目的状语。

5.He runs fast to win the race.A.winB.winningC.wonD.to win答案解析：D。

中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析：C。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以选to study。

A 选项study 缺少to；B 选项studying 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项studied 是过去式，也不对。

2.I want ____ a doctor when I grow up.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析：B。

want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以选to be。

A 选项be 缺少to；C 选项being 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项been 是过去分词，也不对。

3.The teacher asked us ____ carefully in class.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listened答案解析：C。

ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以选to listen。

A 选项listen 缺少to；B 选项listening 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项listened 是过去式，也不对。

4.My father promised ____ me a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析：B。

promise to do sth 是固定用法，表示“承诺做某事”，所以选to buy。

A 选项buy 缺少to；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项bought 是过去式，也不对。

5.It's important for us ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learned答案解析：C。

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。

介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。

根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，XXX描述的是事情，故选介词for。

2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。

介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。

本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。

3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选C。

4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选A。

5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。

五年级英语动词不定式的用法练习题30题答案解析版1. My mother wants me ______ my room every day.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，“want sb. to do sth.”是一个固定用法，表示想要某人做某事，这里的动词不定式“to clean”作宾语补足语，说明妈妈想要我做的事情是打扫房间，所以选B。

2. We plan ______ a party for our teacher this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析：B。

“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是计划做某事，这里动词不定式“to have”作宾语，表示计划的内容是举办一个聚会，所以答案是B。

3. The teacher asks us ______ our homework carefully.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案解析：B。

“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意思是要求某人做某事，句中动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语，表明老师对我们的要求是认真做作业，所以选B。

4. He hopes ______ a new bike for his birthday.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got答案解析：B。

“hope to do sth.”是固定结构，意思是希望做某事，这里动词不定式“to get”作宾语，表示他希望得到的东西是一辆新自行车，所以答案为B。

5. My sister likes ______ stories to me at night.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told答案解析：B。

“like to do sth.”表示喜欢做某事（具体的一次性的动作），这里动词不定式“to tell”作宾语，表示姐姐喜欢做的事情是给我讲故事，所以选B。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(答案解析)1.She wants to learn to play the piano.A.playB.playingC.to playingD.plays答案解析：A。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语。

want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

B 选项playing 是动名词形式，不符合搭配；C 选项to playing 错误，to 后面接动词原形；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合要求。

2.He hopes to join the basketball club.A.joinB.joiningC.to joiningD.joins答案解析：A。

hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。

B 选项joining 是动名词形式；C 选项to joining 错误；D 选项joins 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合搭配。

3.They decided to go for a picnic.A.goB.goingC.to going答案解析：A。

decide to do sth 是固定用法，“决定做某事”。

B 选项going 是动名词形式；C 选项to going 错误；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合要求。

4.The teacher asked us to answer the questions.A.answerB.answeringC.to answeringD.answers答案解析：A。

ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。

B 选项answering 是动名词形式；C 选项to answering 错误；D 选项answers 是第三人称单数形式，都不对。

5.She needs to finish her homework.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishingD.finishes答案解析：A。

动词不定式专项练习60题(附答案)1.This company was the first to produce portable s as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.2.The purpose of new technology is not to make life more difficult。

but to make it easier.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know whether you happen to have heard。

but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。

only to be told the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warnings before firing any shots.9.I would prefer to have a room of my own。

no matter how small。

than to share a room with someone else.10.The local newspaper reported that the bank had been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed to have been destroyed in a fire.12.The meeting to take place next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它对于理解句子结构和语法的正确使用起着关键作用。

本文将为您提供一些动词不定式的专项练习，通过对这些练习的解析，帮助您更好地掌握动词不定式的使用方法。

一、填空练习1. Peter asked me ________ him the book.答案：to lend解析：这是一个带有宾语的动词不定式结构。

动词ask后接不定式to lend，表示被询问的动作。

2. I enjoy ________ to music in my spare time.答案：listening解析：enjoy后接动词的-ing形式构成动词不定式结构，表示喜欢做某事。

3. My brother promised ________ me with my homework.答案：to help解析：promise后接不定式to help，表示允诺要做某事。

4. He needs ________ a new laptop for his work.答案：to buy解析：need后接不定式to buy，表示需要做某事。

5. We decided ________ the party at the park.答案：to have解析：decide后接不定式to have，表示决定要做某事。

二、句型转换1. He wants to become a doctor in the future.改为否定句：He doesn't want to become a doctor in the future.解析：使用情态动词do的否定形式来构成否定句。

2. She can speak three languages fluently.改为一般疑问句：Can she speak three languages fluently?解析：将助动词can提到句首构成一般疑问句。

动词不定式练习题及答案1. 他决定去图书馆学习。

- 答案：He decided to go to the library to study.2. 我希望你不要迟到。

- 答案：I hope you don't be late.3. 他们计划明天去爬山。

- 答案：They plan to go mountain climbing tomorrow.4. 她似乎忘记了我们的约会。

- 答案：She seems to have forgotten our appointment.5. 我建议我们一起去购物。

- 答案：I suggest we go shopping together.6. 他不得不加班来完成工作。

- 答案：He had to work overtime to finish the job.7. 我打算周末去看望我的祖父母。

- 答案：I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.8. 她梦想成为一名医生。

- 答案：She dreams of becoming a doctor.9. 我不能忍受他的无礼。

- 答案：I can't stand his being rude.10. 我们被告知要遵守规则。

- 答案：We were told to follow the rules.答案解析- 练习题1：使用动词不定式"to go"来表示目的。

- 练习题2：使用"don't be"来表示不希望发生的动作。

- 练习题3："to go"表示计划进行的活动。

- 练习题4："to have forgotten"表示过去完成的动作。

- 练习题5："we go"是动词不定式作宾语补足语。

- 练习题6："work overtime"是动词不定式作目的状语。

七年级英语动词不定式练习题50题答案解析版1. My mother wants me ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案：B。

解析：want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意思是想要某人做某事，这里需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式形式，都不符合这个结构，所以选B。

2. It's important ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。

解析：It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well，表示做某事是重要的，A选项是动词原形不能作真正的主语，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式形式，都不符合要求，所以选B。

3. I have a lot of homework ______ tonight.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：B。

解析：have sth. to do表示有某事要做，这里的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰homework，A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式形式，都不符合，所以选B。

4. He decides ______ a new bike.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案：B。

解析：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是决定做某事，这里要用动词不定式作宾语，A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式形式，都不符合，所以选B。

5. The best way ______ healthy is to do exercise.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案：B。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother wants me ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，“want sb. to do sth.”是一个固定用法，表示想要某人做某事，这里的动词不定式“to wash”作宾语补足语。

选项A“wash”是动词原形，不能直接用于“want sb.”之后；选项C“washing”是现在分词形式，不符合“want”的用法；选项D“washed”是过去式和过去分词形式，也不符合该结构的用法。

2. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RunningC. To runD. Ran答案解析：C。

这里考查动词不定式作主语，“To run”表示跑步这件事，在句中作主语。

选项A“Run”是动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项B“Running”是动名词形式，虽然动名词也可以作主语，但本题重点考查动词不定式；选项D“Ran”是过去式，不能作主语。

3. Her dream ______ a famous singer.A. is becomeB. is to becomeC. becomesD. to become答案解析：B。

“is to become”中的动词不定式“to become”作表语，用来解释主语“her dream”的内容。

选项A“is become”这种表达是错误的；选项C“becomes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作表语；选项D“to become”单独不能作句子的谓语部分，这里需要有系动词。

4. We decided ______ a party for our teacher's birthday.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析：B。

九年级英语动词不定式作定语练习50题含答案解析1.There is nothing to do but wait.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitingD.waited答案解析：A。

but 后面接动词原形时，如果前面有do 的任何形式，but 后就用动词原形wait。

“to do but wait”中“to wait”作定语修饰nothing。

2.I have a lot of homework to finish.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishingD.finished答案解析：A。

“to finish”作定语修饰homework，表示要去完成的作业。

3.She has no pen to write with.A.writeB.writingC.to writingD.written答案解析：A。

“to write with”作定语修饰pen，表示用来写字的笔。

4.There are some books to read.A.readB.readingC.to readingD.readen答案解析：A。

“to read”作定语修饰books，表示要读的书。

5.He has a letter to send.A.sendB.sendingC.to sendingD.sent答案解析：A。

“to send”作定语修饰letter，表示要寄的信。

6.We need a room to live in.A.liveB.livingC.to livingD.lived答案解析：A。

“to live in”作定语修饰room，表示要住的房间。

7.There is a cake to eat.A.eatB.eatingC.to eatingD.eaten答案解析：A。

“to eat”作定语修饰cake，表示要吃的蛋糕。

8.She has a friend to talk to.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.talked答案解析：A。

五年级英语动词不定式单选题40题及答案1.I go to the park to play football.A.play basketballB.read booksC.do homework答案：play football。

题干中“go to the park to”表示去公园的目的，后面应接去公园做的活动。

选项A“play basketball”是打篮球，与题干中的去公园踢足球目的不一致；选项B“read books”是读书，也不符合去公园踢足球的目的；选项C“do homework”是做作业，通常不在公园做。

2.She goes to the library to read books.A.write storiesB.sing songsC.do exercises答案：read books。

去图书馆的目的通常是读书。

选项A“write stories”是写故事，一般不在图书馆进行；选项B“sing songs”是唱歌，图书馆是安静看书的地方，不适合唱歌；选项C“do exercises”是做运动，也不在图书馆做。

3.He goes to the store to buy some apples.A.buy some orangesB.eat an ice creamC.watch a movie答案：buy some apples。

去商店通常是为了买东西。

选项A“buy some oranges”是买橘子，与买苹果目的相似，但题干要求是买苹果；选项B“eat an ice cream”是吃冰淇淋，一般不在商店买完东西马上吃；选项C“watch a movie”是看电影，不在商店进行。

4.They go to the zoo to see the animals.A.play gamesB.have a picnicC.do some shopping答案：see the animals。

中考英语动词不定式练习50题含答案解析1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.to buyB.buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析：A。

“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

选项 A 中“to buy”在句中作宾语，表示她想要买的行为。

选项B“buy”是动词原形，不能直接放在“wants”后面。

选项C“buying”是动词的现在分词形式，“want doing”一般用于主动形式表示被动意义，这里不符合。

选项D“bought”是过去式，也不能直接放在“wants”后面。

2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.to beB.beC.beingD.is答案解析：A。

“hope to do sth”是固定用法，表示“希望做某事”。

选项A“to be”在句中作宾语，表示他希望成为的状态。

选项B“be”是动词原形，不能直接放在“hopes”后面。

选项C“being”是现在分词形式，这里不符合用法。

选项D“is”是系动词，不能直接放在“hopes”后面。

3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.B.haveC.havingD.had答案解析：A。

“plan to do sth”是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”。

选项A“to have”在句中作宾语，表示他们计划进行野餐的行为。

选项B“have”是动词原形，不能直接放在“plan”后面。

选项C“having”是现在分词形式，这里不符合用法。

选项D“had”是过去式，也不能直接放在“plan”后面。

4.We decide _____ to the zoo tomorrow.A.to goB.goC.goingD.went答案解析：A。

“decide to do sth”是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”。

选项A“to go”在句中作宾语，表示我们决定去动物园的行为。

中考英语动词不定式练习题50题1.She wants to learn to play the piano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案：D。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语。

want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

选项 A 是动词原形，want 后面不能直接跟动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合；选项C 是动名词形式，want 后面不接动名词。

2.He hopes to become a doctor.A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.to become答案：D。

hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”，是固定用法。

选项A 是动词原形，hope 后面不能直接跟动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，也不行；选项C 是动名词形式，不符合要求。

3.They plan to visit the museum.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：D。

plan to do sth 是“计划做某事”。

选项A 单独的动词原形不行；选项B 第三人称单数形式错误；选项C 动名词不符合plan 的用法。

4.I decide to study harder.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.to study答案：D。

decide to do sth“决定做某事”。

选项A 动词原形单独用不对；选项 B 第三人称单数形式不适用；选项 C 动名词不符合decide 的用法。

5.She expects to win the game.A.winB.winsC.winningD.to win答案：D。

expect to do sth“期待做某事”。

选项 A 动词原形错误；选项B 第三人称单数形式不对；选项C 动名词不可以。

6.We wish to go on a trip.A.goB.goesD.to go答案：D。

动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak 不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.&3.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语，动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语，放在句子后面。

基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。

语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语，放在句子的后面。

基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。

语是：主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth<表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置，表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。

被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。

mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。

宾语 a.用在宾语之前，否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明：为避免重复使用动词，常用to代替不定式短语。

中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)1. It's important _______ English well for us students.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。

这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻。

选项A是动词原形，不能作句子的真正主语；选项B是动名词形式，在这里不符合句子结构要求；选项D是过去式，也不能作主语。

2. She wants _______ a doctor when she grows up.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析：B。

want后面接动词不定式作宾语，这是want这个动词的固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在want后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合want的用法；选项D 是过去式，同样不符合要求。

3. His dream is _______ a famous singer.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，动词不定式to be作表语，用来表明主语his dream的具体内容。

选项A是动词原形，不能直接作表语；选项C是动名词形式，不符合这里的用法；选项D是过去分词，也不能作表语。

4. We decided _______ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went答案解析：C。

decide后面要接动词不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”。

选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide后面；选项B是动名词形式，不符合decide的用法；选项D是过去式，不符合要求。

5. It's very kind _______ you to help me with my English.A. ofB. forC. toD. with答案解析：A。

专项练习题·动词不定式1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry；to cryB. crying；cryingC. cry；cryD. to cry；cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride；rideB. riding；rideC. ride；to rideD. to ride；riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired；learnedB. tiring；learningC. to tire；to learnD. tired；to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read；watchB. to read；watchC. reading；to watchD. to read；to watch 答案：1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA11-15 CADAB16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA31-35 BCCCB36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB46-50 CCDDB解析：1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2．take st h for granted “把某事想当然”，是一个固定词组。

三年级英语动词不定式作主语练习30题(带答案)1. ____ is good for your health.A. Eat vegetablesB. To eat vegetablesC. Eats vegetables答案：B。

解析：动词不定式可以作主语，表示一件事情。

这里“To eat vegetables”（吃蔬菜）这件事对健康有好处，A选项是动词原形不能作主语，C选项是动词的第三人称单数形式也不能作主语。

2. ____ is fun in the park.A. Play gamesB. To play gamesC. Plays games答案：B。

解析：“To play games”（（玩游戏）在公园里玩游戏这件事是有趣的，A选项是动词原形不能作主语，C选项是动词的第三人称单数形式不能作主语。

3. ____ helps you learn English.A. Read booksB. To read booksC. Reads books答案：B。

解析：“To read books”（（读书）读书这件事能帮助你学习英语，A选项是动词原形不能作主语，C选项是动词的第三人称单数形式不能作主语。

4. ____ makes your room clean.A. Clean the roomB. To clean the roomC. Cleans the room答案：B。

解析：“To clean the room”（打扫房间）打扫房间这件事能让你的房间干净，A选项是动词原形不能作主语，C选项是动词的第三人称单数形式不能作主语。

5. ____ is important for students.A. Do homeworkB. To do homeworkC. Does homework答案：B。

解析：“To do homework”（（做作业）做作业对学生来说是重要的，A选项是动词原形不能作主语，C选项是动词的第三人称单数形式不能作主语。

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)1. _______ (Play) football every day is good for our health.A. PlayB. PlaysC. To playD. Played答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语，所以A选项错误。

B选项“Plays”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

D选项“Played”是过去式，同样不能作主语。

而动词不定式“To play”可以作主语，表示“踢足球这件事”，所以C选项正确。

2. _______ (Read) books is a great way to gain knowledge.A. ReadB. ReadsC. To readD. Readed答案解析：C。

句子的主语需要一个非谓语动词形式。

A选项“Read”为动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，不符合主语要求。

D选项“Readed”是错误的形式。

动词不定式“To read”作主语，表示“读书这件事”，故C选项正确。

3. _______ (Dance) can make people feel happy.A. DanceB. DancesC. To danceD. Danced答案解析：C。

这里需要一个成分来充当主语。

A选项“Dance”是动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Dances”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用于主语位置。

D选项“Danced”是过去式，也不能作主语。

动词不定式“To dance”作主语，表示“跳舞这件事”，所以C选项正确。

4. _______ (Sing) in the choir helps improve your voice.A. SingB. SingsC. To singD. Sang答案解析：C。

句子缺少主语。

A选项“Sing”是动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Sings”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

五年级英语动词不定式的用法练习题30题含答案解析1.I want _____ a book.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案解析：B。

want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，所以选to read。

A 选项read 是动词原形，不能直接放在want 后面；C 选项reading 是动名词形式，want 后面不跟动名词；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合want 的用法。

2.She hopes _____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案解析：B。

hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，所以选to be。

A 选项be 是动词原形，不能直接放在hope 后面；C 选项being 是动名词形式，hope 后面不跟动名词；D 选项is 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合hope 的用法。

3.He likes _____ basketball.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案解析：B。

like 后面可以跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语，但在表示一次性的具体的动作时，常用动词不定式，所以选to play。

A 选项play 是动词原形，不能直接放在like 后面；C 选项playing 是动名词形式，在这里不如to play 更能体现一次性的动作；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，不符合like 的用法。

4.We plan _____ a picnic.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案解析：B。

plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，所以选to have。

A 选项have 是动词原形，不能直接放在plan 后面；C 选项having 是动名词形式，plan 后面不跟动名词；D 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合plan 的用法。

5.They decide _____ a movie.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.sees答案解析：B。