GRE红宝书单词自测打印版附答案A序列
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abatement 减少abbreviate 使用缩写词的人aberrant 离开正路的aberration 偏差,差错abet 帮助abeyance (法律、规则、习俗等)中止abhor 厌恶者,拒绝者ablaze 着火abolition 废除abrasive 研磨料abreast 并排的abridge 节略absent 缺席,不参加abstain 戒(尤指酒),戒除abstract 抽象概念abstruse 难解的absurd 荒谬的abut (与…)邻接abysmal 极糟地academic 学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的accede (正式)加入accelerate (使)加快,(使)增速accentuate 强调,着重指出assessible 可鉴定的accidental 偶然accommodate [后面省去反身代词]适应于accompany 伴奏accomplice 共犯,帮凶accomplish 完成accredit 归因于accuracy 精确(性),准确(性)accuse 指责,谴责accustom 使习惯acerbic 酸的,尖刻的acidic (味)酸的acknowledge 承认acolyte 助手acoustic 听觉的acquiescence 默认,默许acquiescent 默认的acrimonious 辛辣的acrimony (言语、态度等的)尖刻activate 使活动,起动,触发actuate 使动作acute 尖的,锐的adamant 坚硬无比的adaptability 适应性adaptable 可适应的adaptive 适应的addict 使沉溺address 忙于,专注于adept 专家,能手adequate 足够的adhere 使粘附adhesive 可黏着的,黏性的admonish 劝告adopt 采用,采取,采纳adoration 崇拜,爱慕,受崇拜(或爱慕)的对象adore 崇拜adorn 装饰,修饰adulation 谄媚adulatory 奉承的adumbrate 预示adventurous 爱冒险的adversary 对手,敌手adverse 不利的adversity 逆境advertise 登广告,做广告advocacy 支持aesthetic 美学标准,美感aesthetically 审美地,美学观点上地affable 友善的affection 喜爱,慈爱affectionate 深情的,挚爱的affective 情感的,表达感情的affinity 密切关系,姻亲关系affirmation 肯定afflict 使受痛苦affluent 富裕的人affordable 付得起的affront 公开侮辱aggrandize 扩大某人的权力aggravate 加重,使恶化aggressive 侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的aghast 惊呆的agility 敏捷agitate 鼓动,煽动agitation 搅动,搅拌agony 极大的痛苦agoraphobic 广场恐怖的agrarian 平均地权论者airborne 空运的,飞机载的akin 同族的alienate 使疏远,离间alienation 离间allegiance 忠诚,拥护allegory 寓言allot 分配,摊派给allude 暗指allure 引诱,诱惑allusion 暗指,间接提到allusive 暗指的,影射,间接提到ally (使)联盟,(使)同盟aloof 分开地also-ran 落选之马,败者,落选者alternate 交替alternative 二中择一altruism 利他主义,无私amalgam 汞合金amateur 业余的,非职业的amaze 吃惊,好奇ambidextrous 左右手都灵的ambiguity 含糊ambiguous 含糊的,不明确的ambitious 有雄心的ambivalent 两性人amble (马的)缓行步态ameliorate 变得更好amenable (对法律等)负责的amend 改良,修改amendment 修正案amiability 和蔼可亲的,亲切的,友善的amicable 友好的,温和的amicably 友善地amorphous 无组织的anachronistic 时代错误的anaerobic 厌氧菌的,厌氧菌产生的analogous 相似的,可比拟的anarchy 混乱anathema 咒,诅咒anatomical 结构(上)的,解剖的ancestor 祖先,祖宗ancestral 祖先的anecdotal 轶事的angular 有角的animated 活生生的,有生气的animosity 憎恨,仇恨,敌意annex 附录annotate 注释者anomalous 不规则的anomaly 异常,反常antagonism 对抗,敌对antagonistic 敌对的,对抗性的antagonize 使成为敌人antecedent 在前的,在先的,先行的antedate (在历史上)比…为早anterior 位于前部的antibiotic 抗生的anticipatory 期待着的anticlimactic 突降法的,渐减的antidote 解药,解毒剂antipathy 反感antiquarianism 古物研究,好古癖antiquated 过时的,陈旧的antique 古玩,古董antiquity 古老,古代antiseptic 防腐的antithesis 对立antithetical 正相反的,对立的apathetic 无感情的apex 顶aphorism 格言,警句appall <美>使惊骇,使充满恐惧apparition 特异景象appease 安抚,缓和appetizing 促进食欲的applaud 夸赞,鼓掌applicability 适用性,适应性apply 申请,请求,适用apportion 分摊,分配apposite 适当的,合适的,贴切的appreciate (使)增值,涨价appreciative 感激的 apprehensive 忧虑的 apprise 告知,通知 approach 接近 approaching 侵入的,逼近的,接近的 approbation 认可 appropriate 占用,拨出 approximate 接近于 apropos 恰当地 aptitude (学习方面的)才能,资质,天资 aquatic 水生动植物 arable 耕地 arbiter [法]仲裁人,裁决者 arbitrary 随意的,任性的,随心所欲的 arboreal 树木的,生活于树上的 arcane 秘密的 archaeological 考古学的,考古学上的 archaic 古代的 archetypally 原型地 architect 建筑师,设计师 architectural 建筑学的 archive 档案文件 arduous 努力的 argumentative 好辩的,争论的 arid 干旱的,干燥的 aristocratic 贵族的,贵族气派的 armored 为…穿盔甲(或加置装甲) ( armor 的过去式和过去分词 ) aromatic 芳香植物 arresting 逮捕( arrest 的现在分词 ) arrogant 傲慢的,自大的 articulate 清晰地发(音) artisan 技工,工匠 artistry 艺术之性质 artless 单纯的 ascent 上升 ascetic 苦行者,禁欲者,禁欲主义者 ascetism 禁欲主义 ascribe 把…归于,认为…是由于 aseptic 防腐剂 aspect 方面 aspen 山杨的 aspiration 强烈的愿望 aspiring 渴望 assail 攻击,袭击 assertion 声称 assertive 武断的,独断的 assessment 评估 assiduous 刻苦的 assimilate 透彻理解 assorted 各种各样的,五花八门的 assume 取得(权力) assuming 取得(权力)( assume 的现在分词) assure 向…保证 assuredness 确信,确实,自信 astigmatic 散光的,矫正散光的 astound 使震惊,使大吃一惊 astounding 使震惊,使大吃一惊astound 的现在分词) astray 离开正轨的 astronomical 天文学的 astute 机敏的,精明的,狡猾的 asunder <文>分开地 asymmetric 不对称的,不匀称的 atheist 无神论者 atomic 原子的 atonement 弥补 atrocity 暴行 atrophy (使)萎缩,(使)虚脱,(使)衰退 attenuation 变薄 attest 证实 attribute 认为…是 attrition 消耗 attune 使协调 audacious 大胆的 audible 听得见的 audit 审计 augment 增加,补充物 auspices 主办,赞助 auspicious 有前途的 austere 朴素的,简朴的 authentic 真的,真正的 authenticate 证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的 authoritative 权威的 autobiographical 自传的,自传体的 autobiography 自传 autography 亲笔,笔迹 automated 自动化(automate 的过去分词) automotive 自动的 autonomous 自治的 autonomy 自治,自治权 avarice 贪婪 avaricious 贪婪的,贪得无厌的 averse 不乐意的 avid 渴望的 avocational avocation 的变形 avoid 避开,避免,预防 awe 使敬畏 awe-inspiring 令人起敬畏心的,令人畏惧的,令人惊叹的 awe-struck 充满敬畏的 awkward 难对付的,棘手的 axiom 公理 bacterium 细菌(复数为bacteria ) baffle 隔板,挡板 balk 阻止,阻碍 ballad 民谣,尤指叙事歌谣 balm 安抚,安慰 balmy (指空气)暖和的 banal 陈腐的 bane 灾星 banish 放逐,驱逐 banter 开玩笑,说笑 barbarous 粗野的 baroque 巴罗克风格 barren 荒原,不毛之地 barrier 把…关入栅栏 base 基于 bashfulness 忸怩的,羞怯的,害羞的 bask 晒太阳,取暖 bastion 棱堡 beaded 饰以珠的,珠状的 befriend 以朋友的方式对待 beleaguer 围攻 belie 歪曲真相,掩饰 believable 可信的 belittle 轻视 bellicose <正>好战的,好争吵的,好斗的 belligerent 交战国,交战者 bemuse 使困惑 benefactor 捐助者 beneficent 行善的 beneficiary 受益人 benevolent 好心肠的 benign 温和的,仁慈的 bereave 使失去(希望、生命等) beset 镶,嵌 besiege 包围,为敌对势力包围 bestow 赠给,授予 betray 对…不忠 bewilder 使迷惑 bias 使倾向于 bibliomania 藏书癖,藏书狂 bilateral 双边的,双方的 bilingual 能说两种语言的人 billion (法美)十亿的 birthright 与生俱来的权利,由于出身、国籍等而获得的权利 bizarre 离奇的 blackmail 胁迫,勒索,敲诈,讹诈 blameworthy 该受指责的,(对坏事)负有责任的 bland 温和的,和蔼的 blatant 吵闹的,喧哗的 blazing 猛烈地燃烧( blaze 的现在分词 ) bleach 漂白剂 blighted 使凋萎( blight 的过去式) blindness 失明 blissful 极快乐的,极幸福的 blithe 欢乐的,愉快的 blockbuster 重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事 blueprint 为…制蓝图 bluff 欺骗 blur 涂污,弄脏 boastfulness 自夸 boisterous 狂暴的 bolster 长枕 bombastic 夸夸其谈的,空洞的 bonanza (突然的)财源boon 快乐的boost 宣扬bootless 无用的,无益的boredom 讨厌,令人讨厌的事物boundless 无限的bowlegged 弯脚的braggart 吹牛的,自夸的braid 把(头发)编成辫子brassy 铜头高尔夫球棍bravado 虚张声势brazen 厚着脸皮breach 攻破breed 产仔brevity 短暂brilliant 宝石brink (悬崖峭壁的)边沿briny <俚>海洋brook 小溪brownish 呈褐色的brusqueness 无礼brutality 残忍brute 残忍的buckle 搭扣,扣环bulky 庞大的bumper 特大的,丰盛的buoyant 轻快的burdensome 繁重的,烦累的,难以承担的burgeon 嫩芽,嫩枝burning 燃烧(burn的现在分词) burst 使爆炸buttress 支持,鼓励bygone 过去的byproduct 副产品byzantine (体制、程序)错综复杂的cabinet 内阁的cacophonous 发音不和谐的,粗腔横调的calamity 灾祸,灾难calculable 可计算的,能预测的callous (使)变硬,(使)起茧calumny 诬蔑,诽谤,中伤(的话)camaraderie 同志之爱,友情candid 率直的,坦白的candor 坦率cannily 精明地canny 精明的,狡猾的cantankerous 脾气不好的,爱争吵的capitulate 认输,屈服capricious 变化无常的captious 爱找岔子的,强词夺理的captivating 迷住(某人),迷惑( captivate 的现在分词)capture 捕获cardiac 心脏病患者cardinal 基本的,最重要的caricature 漫画,讽刺画carnage 大屠杀,残杀carnivorous (动物)食肉的carve 切片cast 铸型caste (印度社会中的)种姓castigate 严厉批评catalyze 催化,促进catastrophe 大灾难category 类型,部门,种类,类别,类目cater 满足需要,适合caterpillar 毛虫causal 具有因果关系的,构成原因的caustic 刻薄地,挖苦地cautionary 警告的cautious 小心的,谨慎的cavil 吹毛求疵的意见cavity 腔,洞celestial 天人,神仙celibate 独身者的cellular 细胞的censorious 苛评的,吹毛求疵的censure 指责centralization 集中ceramic 陶瓷制品cerebral 大脑的ceremonious 好礼仪的,讲究礼节的,正式的certainty 确定性,确实性certitude 确信cessation (暂时)停止,休止,中断chafe 擦伤chagrin 使懊恼,使懊丧,使悔恨chancy 不确实的,不安的chantey 船夫曲,水手歌(亦作chanty 或shanty)chaotic 混沌的characteristic 特有的characterize 塑造人物charismatic 有魅力的charitable 仁慈的,慈善的charlatan 冒充内行者,骗子chart 绘制地图charter 发给…许可证chary 小心的chastisement 惩罚chip 刻,削成chivalrous (尤指对女人)有骑士风度的,彬彬有礼的choppy (指海洋)波浪起伏的chorale 赞美诗choreographic 舞蹈艺术的chorus 合唱chromatic 有颜色的,颜色鲜艳的chromosome <生>染色体chronological 按时间的前后顺序排列的chubby 胖乎乎的,圆胖的,丰满的circuitous 迂回的,绕行的circulate 传送,传递,传阅circulation 流通,传播circumlocution 迂回的话语circumscribe 在…周围划线circumspect 谨慎小心的,周到的circumstantial (指描述)详细的circumvent 围绕,包围cite <口>例证,引文civil 公民的,市民的civility 礼貌claim (根据权利而提出的)要求clamber 困难的或麻烦的攀登clamor 喧哗,吵闹clannish <常贬>(一伙人)自成一帮的,排外的clarification (液体的)澄清clarify (尤指通过加热使黄油)纯净clause 从句,分句claustrophobic (患)幽闭恐怖症的,导致幽闭恐怖症的cleave 劈开,剁开,割开clemency 宽容,仁慈cliché陈词滥调climactic 高潮的,形成高潮的climate 气候clinical 临床的clog 阻碍closet 隐蔽的,暗藏的clumsy 笨拙的cluster 丛生coalesce 联合,合并coarse 粗鄙的coax 同轴电缆code 将…译成电码codify 把(法律)编成法典coerce 强迫,强制coercion 强迫coercive 强制的,强迫的cogent (理由、论据)有说服力的,令人信服的cognitive 认知的cognizant 察知的,认识(某事物)的coherence 一致性coherent 粘着的cohesive 有黏着力的coincidental 巧合的,同时发生的coincidentally 巧合地cold-blooded 冷酷的collaborate 合作,协作collaborative 合作的collateral 并行的colloquial 口语的,会话的collusion 共谋,勾结,串通collusive 共谋的colonize 将…开拓为殖民地colony 侨民coloration 染色,着色colorful 富有色彩的colossal 巨大的combative 好斗的combine 使结合combustible 易燃物,可燃物cometary 彗星的,彗星似的comic 连环漫画commend 推荐commensurate (在时间和空间上)相等的commentary 解说词commentator (电台的)时事评论员,实况广播报导员commercialize (尤指不择手段地)利用…牟利,商业化commingle <文>混合,掺和,合并commiserate 怜悯,同情commission 委任,授予commitment 承诺,许诺committed 忠诚的,坚定的commodious <正>宽敞的commodity 商品communal 公社的comparison 比较,对照compass 罗盘compassion 怜悯,同情compassionate 同情compel 强迫,迫使compelling 引人入胜的compendium 摘要,纲要compensatory 补偿性的competence 能力competing 竞赛(compete的现在分词)complacence 自满complacency 自满,满足complacent 自满的complementary 互补的compliance 服从,听从compliant 遵从的complicate 复杂的compliment 向…道贺component 组成的composed 组成( compose的过去式和过去分词)composure 镇静,沉着compound 场地comprehend 理解,领会comprehendible 可理解的comprehensively 包括地compromise 折中解决conclude 得出结论concede 出让,容许concentrate 浓缩,(使)浓缩concentric 同一中心地,同轴地conceptual 观念的,概念的conciliatory 安抚的conclusive 决定性的concoction 调合concomitant 伴随发生的事concurrent 〈正式〉同时发生的condemnation 谴责condense 变浓缩condescending 降低身份的condone 容忍,宽恕,原谅cone 使成锥形confide 吐露秘密confidently 确信地,肯定地configuration 组合,布置confine 界限,范围conflagration 大火(灾)conflate 合并,混合conflict 抵触conformity 符合confound 使混淆,使混乱confront 面对confrontation 对抗confusion 混乱congenial 意气相投的congenital 先天的,天生的congruent <数>叠合的congruity 适合,一致congruous <正>适合的,适当的conifer [植]针叶树conjecture 推测,猜想conjure 变戏法connive 密谋connoisseur 鉴赏家,鉴定家connotation 内涵,含义conquer 得胜,胜利conscientious 认真负责的consciousness 意识,观念consecutive 连续的,连贯的conserve 果酱,蜜饯considerable 相当大(或多)的consign 委托,托付consort 使陪伴conspiracy 阴谋constant [数]常数,常量consternation 惊愕constituent 构成的,组成的constitute 构成,组成constitution 建立,组成constrain 强迫constraint 强制constrict 变得收缩construction 建筑物constructive 建设的,建设性的construe 分析consult 请教consummate 完美的consumption 消费contact 使接触contagious 有传染性的containment 牵制contemplate 沉思,深思熟虑contemplation 注视contemplative 沉思的,出神的(尤指感觉上帝同在的)contemporary 同代人contempt 轻视contemptible <正>可轻蔑的,可鄙的,卑劣的contemptuous 蔑视的,鄙视的content 内容contention 竞争,争论contentious 引起争论的,有争论的context 上下文continental 大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的context 上下文continental 大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的continuation 继续,连续,持续contradict 反驳contradictory 对立物contrary 对立或相反的事物contravene 抵触,与…不相容contrite 悔悟contrition 悔罪,抱愧,痛悔control 支配权controversial 有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的controversy 公开辩论conventional 传统的conventionalize 使成为惯例,使习俗化,使样式化converge 使聚集conversant 熟悉的,了解的converse 交谈,谈话convertible 可改变的convex 凸的,凸面的convince 使相信,说服,使承认convivial 好交际的convoluted 盘绕的,卷曲的coordinate 使协调,使调和copious 丰富的cordiality 热诚,诚挚core 去(果)核,挖去…的果心correlate 相关的correlated 有相互关系的corroborate 证实,支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等)corroboration 进一步的证实,进一步的证据corrosive 腐蚀性的corruption 腐败,堕落cosmic 宇宙的cosmopolitan 世界主义者coterie (有共同兴趣的)小集团countenance 表示赞同counteract 抵消counterbalance 对…起平衡作用,抵消counterclockwise 逆时针方向的,自右向左的counterfeit 仿制,造假counterpart 配对物counterproductive 反生产的,使达不到预期目标的countless 无数的,多得数不清的court 招致courteous 有礼貌的covet 值得渴望的cozy 保温罩craft 手工制作crash 撞坏crater 在…上形成坑crawl 缓慢的爬行credible 可信的,可靠的credulous 轻信的,易受骗的creed (尤指宗教)信条,教义crestfallen 沮丧的,垂头丧气的crimson 变为深红色cringe 畏缩criss-cross 纵横交错的criterion (批评、判断等的)标准,准则critic 批评家criticize 分析,评估critique 发表评论crooked 弯曲的crossfire 交叉火力crumple 压痕cryptic 神秘的crystalline 水晶的culinary 厨房的,烹饪的culminate 达到极点culpable 应受谴责的,应受处罚的,有罪的cumbersome 笨重的cursory 粗略的,草率的,仓促的curt 简短的curtail 缩短custodian 监护人customary 习惯法cyclical 循环的cynical 怀疑的damped 使潮湿( damp的过去式和过去分词)dampen 变得潮湿dappled 有斑点的daunt 使(某人)气馁,威吓dearth 缺乏,稀少debase 降低质量(地位、价格等)debatable 可争辩的debate 辩论debauch 使堕落,败坏debilitate 使虚弱decadence 衰落,堕落,颓废decelerate (使)减速deceptive 欺诈的,骗人的deciduous (指树木)每年落叶的decimate 十中抽一decipher 破译(密码)decisive 决定性的decisiveness 果断性decline 下降decompose 分解decorous 端庄得体的decorum 端庄得体decrepit 衰老的,老朽的,破旧的decry <正>公开反对,谴责defamation 诽谤,中伤default 未履行任务或责任defecate 排便defect 叛逃defense 谋划抵御defensive 守势defer 服从deference 顺从deferential 恭敬的defiant 挑衅的defiance 蔑视defiant 挑衅的deficiency 缺乏,不足deficient 不足的,缺乏的definite 明确的definitive 限定词defrost (给…)化霜,(使)解冻defy 挑战defunct 死者,死人defy 挑战dehumanize 使失去人性,使非人化dehydrate (人体的)脱水,失水deign 屈尊,俯就deleterious 有害的deliberate 熟虑deliberation 考虑,深思熟虑delight 感到高兴[快乐]delimit 限制,定…的界delineate 勾画,描述delude 欺骗,哄骗deluge 使淹没demagnetize 消磁,使退磁demean 使降低身份,使卑下demobilize <正>使复原demolish 摧毁,拆毁(建筑物等)demonstrate 示威游行demotic 口语的,通俗的demur 反对,异议demystify 使非神秘化denigrate 诋毁,诽谤denote 表示,指示denounce 公开指责dense 密集的,稠密的density 密度dental 齿音dependable 可信赖的,可靠的depict 描绘,描画deplete 耗尽deplore 悲悼,哀叹deploy (尤指军事行动)使展开deprave 堕落deprecate 不赞成,反对deprecation 强烈不赞成,祈免,反对deprecatory 不赞成的,恳求的,反对的depreciate <正>贬低,轻视deprive 剥夺,夺去,使丧失derelict 遗弃物deride 嘲笑,愚弄derivative 衍生的derogatory 不敬的descend (from)起源(于)descend (from)起源(于)descriptive 描写的,描述的descry 看见,看出,辨认出desecrate 亵渎,玷污designate 指定而尚未上任的desirable 称心如意的人[东西]despicable 可鄙的,卑鄙的despondent 沮丧的,泄气的destine 注定desultory 散乱的detect 查明,发现detection 侦查deter 阻止,威慑deteriorate 恶化,变坏determinant 决定因素的deterrent 制止的detest 憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨detour 绕道detriment 损害,伤害detrimental 有害的人(或物)devastate 破坏deviant 不正常的,异常的deviation 背离,偏离devious 迂回的,曲折的devoid 缺乏,没有devour 狼吞虎咽地吃光devout 虔诚的dexterous (身手)灵巧的,敏捷的diagnostic 诊断法,诊断程式dialect 方言,土语dichotomy 一分成二,对分dictate 口述didactic 教学的die 钢型,硬模diehard 顽固的,死硬的dietary 规定的食物diffident 缺乏自信的,露出怯态的diffident 缺乏自信的,露出怯态的diffusion 扩散digressive 离题的,枝节的dilapidated 残破的,失修的dilate 扩大dilatory 拖拉的,延误的dilettantediligent 勤奋的dilute 稀释的,冲淡的diminish 变小或减少diminution 减小,减少,缩减diplomatic 外交上的disabuse 去除…的错误想法disarm 使缴械disarray 使混乱disavowal 不承认discernible 可识别的discharge 放出disciple 信徒,追随者discipline 训练discomfit 使为难discomfited 使为难( discomfit的过去式和过去分词)discomfort 使…不舒服disconsolate 孤独的,郁郁不乐的discontent 不满的discount 折扣discourage 使气馁discourse 叙述discourteous 粗鲁的,无礼的,失礼的discredit 丧失名誉,名声discreet 谨慎的,慎重的discrete 分离的,不相关联的discretion 慎重,慎重discriminatory 有识别力的discursive 东拉西扯的,离题的distain 使变色,弄脏,伤害名誉disenfranchise 剥夺…的选举权,剥夺…的公民权,终止…的特许权disgruntled 不满的disillusion 觉醒,幻灭disingenuous 不真诚的,不坦率的disinterest 无兴趣disinterested 公正的disjunctive 分离(性)的dismal 低落的情绪dismember 肢解dismiss 解散disorganize 计划混乱disparage 轻视disparate 完全不同的dispassionate 不动情感的dispel 消除(疑虑等)dispensable 非必需的,可省去的disperse (使)分散,(使)散开disposable 一次性的,可任意处理的disproportionate 不成比例的disprove 反驳disputable 可争辩的,可商榷的,有争议的dispute 就…进行争论,辩论disrupt 混乱的dissect 进行解剖,进行详细分析disseminate 散布,传播dissent 不同意,持异议dissident 持不同意见的(人)dissimilar 不同的,不相似的dissipate 消散dissolve 使溶解dissonant 不和谐的distant 遥远的distasteful 使人不愉快的distent 膨胀的,扩张的distinct 明显的,清楚的distinctive 有特色的,与众不同的distinguish 区分,辨别,分清distort 扭曲distortion 扭曲,变形distraught 心神错乱的distribute 分配,散布diurnal 白天的diverge 使发散divergent 有分歧的diverse 不同的,多种多样的diversify 使多样化,多样化divert 使转移dividend 红利,股息,利息,(破产时清算的)分配金divisive 离间的divulge 泄露docile 温顺的doctrinaire 教条(主义)的doctrine 教条,教义document 证明dogged 跟踪dogma 教义的,教条的,信条的dogmatist 独断家,独断论者domain 范围,领域domesticated 喜欢家庭生活的domain 范围,领域domesticated 喜欢家庭生活的dominate 控制domination 控制,统治domineer 压制dormant 潜伏的,蛰服的,休眠的dorsal 背的dose 剂量,药量dossier (有关某人或某事等的)档案材料down (从高处)向下downfall (雨等的)大下特下downplay 贬低,轻视drab 嫖妓daft 愚笨的dramatic 戏剧的,戏剧性的drastic 激烈的drizzly 下毛毛雨的drollery 开玩笑,说笑话drone 发出嗡嗡声drowsy 昏昏欲睡的drudgery 苦工,贱役,单调沉闷的工作dual 双数dubious 半信半疑的,犹豫不决的ductile 可延展的dull 缓和dumbbell-like 哑铃状dumbfound 使人哑然失声,使发楞dupe 易受骗的人,上当者duplicate 复制的,副本的duplicity 表里不一durable 耐用品,耐久品dutiful 尽职的dwindle 减少,变小,缩小dynamic 动态的dysfunctional 功能失调的earnest 热心ebb 退潮eccentric 古怪的人echo 回声,共鸣eclectic 折中主义者eclipse 使黯然失色ecological 生态(学)的economize 节省,减少开支economy 节约edifice 大建筑物edify 开导,启发efface 擦掉effective 有效的effervescence 冒泡,泡腾,活泼effete 虚弱无力的efficacious (药、措施等)有效的efficacy 功效egalitarian 平等主义egocentric 自我中心的,自私自利的egoist 自我主义者egoistic 自我中心的,自私自利的egregious 极坏的,异乎寻常的elaborate 详细制定elapse (时间的)消逝elate 使高兴,使得意electromagnetic <物>电磁的elegiac 挽歌的,哀悼的,伤感的elementary 基本的elicit 引出,探出eligible 合适的eliminate 排除,消除elite <法>精华elongate 延长,加长eloquent 雄辩的,有口才的elucidate 阐明,解释elude 逃避elusive 难以捉摸的emancipate 解放embed 把…嵌入embellish 装饰起来embellishment 装饰,修饰,润色embezzlement 盗用,挪用emblematic 象征的,可当标志的embrace 拥抱,怀抱embroider 刺绣embryological [医]胚胎学的embryonic 胚芽的,胎儿的embed 把…嵌入eminence 显赫,卓越eminent (指人)知名的,杰出的,卓越的empathy <心>移情作用empathetic 移情作用的,感情移入的empirically 以经验为主地empiricism <哲>实证论,经验主义,经验论empathy <心>移情作用emulate 仿真enamored 使倾心,使迷恋( enamor 的过去式和过去分词)encapsulation 包装,封装,包裹encounter 相遇,碰见encroach 侵入,侵犯encumber <正>妨碍,阻碍,拖累endear 使受喜爱endemic 某地特有的endorse 支票的背书,签名endow 捐赠,资助endure 持续,持久enduring (长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词)energize 加强,给与…以活力enervate 使衰弱,使失去活力engage 从事engender 形成engrave (使)铭记enigma 谜,不可解的事物enmity 仇恨enormous 巨大的enrage 激怒,使暴怒entangle 使纠缠,缠住enterprise 企(事)业单位entertain 热情款待enthrall 迷住,吸引住entice 诱惑entitle 使有资格entrenched 用壕沟围绕或保护…( entrench的过去式和过去分词) entrepreneur <法>企业家enumerate 列举,枚举,数enviable 值得羡慕的envision 想像,预见,展望enzyme [生化]酶ephemeral 短暂的,瞬息的epic 史诗般的,叙事诗的epidemic 流行性的episodic (小说、剧本等)由松散片段组成的,插曲般的epitome 缩影epoch 纪元equate 使相等equation 方程式equator 赤道equestrian 骑手equitable 公正的,公平的equivalent 对等物equivocal 模棱两可的equivocator 说模棱话的人,说话支吾的人eradicate 根除者erode 逐渐毁坏erratic 古怪的人erratically 不规律地,不定地erudite 博学的,有学问的erudition 博学,学识escalate 逐步上升escapism 逃避现实,空想eschew 避开,回避esoteric 秘传的espouse 拥护essentially 本质上,根本上estimable 值得尊敬的estrange 使疏远(尤指家庭成员之间)estranged 使疏远ethereal 天上的ethnic 少数民族的成员ethos 民族精神eulogistic 作颂词的,赞颂的eulogize 称赞,颂扬euphemism 委婉语euphemistic 委婉的euphonious <正>悦耳的euphoric 欣快症的,欣快的evade 逃避evaluation 估价evanescent 迅速消失遗忘的,短暂的evasive 逃避的evenhanded 公平的,公平无私的eventful 充满大事的,多事故的,多变故的eventual (事件)最终发生的,结果的evergreen [植] 常绿的evil 邪恶,罪恶evince 表明,标示eviscerate 切除…的内脏evoke 产生,引起exacerbate 使恶化exaggerate (使)扩大exaggeration 夸张exalted 高贵的exasperation 恼怒,激怒excavate 发掘excessive 过度的,极度的excessively 过度地excise 国内货物税,消费税excite 使兴奋exclusive 独家新闻execute 执行exemplar 模型exemplary 典型的exemplify 是…的典型exempt 被免除(义务,责任)的人exert 发挥exhale 呼气exhaust 排气exhaustiveness 穷尽性exhilaration 愉快的心情,高兴exigency 急切的需要,危急exodus 离去,退出exonerate 免罪的,免除的exoneration 免罪,免除exorbitant 过度的,极高的exorcise (用祈祷等)驱除(恶魔),给(某人、某地)驱除妖魔exotic 异国的expand 扩展expediency 适宜expedient 应急办法,权宜之计expeditiously 迅速地,敏捷地expertise 专门知识或技能explanatory 解释的explicitly 明白地,明确地exploit 功绩explore 勘查,探测,勘探exposition 博览会expository 说明的,解释的exposure 暴露expressly 明显地exquisite 过分讲究穿戴的人extant 现存的,仍然存在的extend 伸展extension 伸展,扩大extensive 广阔的,广大的exterminate 消灭extinct 灭绝的extinction 熄灭extol 高度赞扬,赞美extract 提取extraneous 外部的extrapolate (由已知资料对未知事实或价值)推算,推断extravagance 奢侈,挥霍extremity 端点extricable 可救出的,可解救的exuberant 生气勃勃的fabricate 制造facetious 爱开玩笑地,乱引人发笑的facile 容易达到的但无价值的facilitate 促进,助长factorable 可分解因子的factual 事实的,真实的faddish 好赶时髦的fade 乏味的,平淡的fallacious 谬误的fallible 容易犯错的fallow 休闲地,休耕地falsify 弄虚作假falter 支吾,结巴fanatic 狂热入迷的fanciful (指人)富于幻想的fantasy 想像farce 用笑话补充、描述far-reaching 深远的,广泛的,深至远处的fascinate 入迷fascinating 使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式)fast (比准确的时间或宣布的时间)快fastidious 挑剔的fault 挑剔,找…的缺点favorable 赞同的fearsome 可怕的,吓人的feckless 没有价值的,没有长远目标的,不负责任的fecund 多产的feign 假装feigned 假装,伪装( feign的过去式和过去分词)ferment 使发酵ferocity 凶猛,残暴ferromagnetic 铁磁的,铁磁体的fertilize 使肥沃fertilizer 肥料,化肥fervent 热诚的,热烈的fervid 充满激情的,热烈的fervor 热烈,热情festive 节日的,过节似的fetid 恶臭的fickle (爱情、友谊等)易变的,无常的fickleness 易变fictitious 虚构的,编造的figment 虚构的事物financial 财政的finicky 过分讲究的fireproof 使防火,使耐火flabby (肌肉等)不结实,松弛flag 疲乏,变弱,热情衰减flagging 下垂的flaggy 多扁石的,多菖蒲的flagrant 臭名远扬的flake 小薄片,(尤指)碎片flamboyant 凤凰木flatter 奉承,阿谀flaunt 夸耀,招摇flaunty 虚华的flaw 使生裂缝,使有裂纹flawed 有缺点的fleeting 疾驰的,飞逝的flexible 灵活的flicking (尤指用手指或手快速地)轻击( flick的现在分词)flickering (通常指灯光)闪烁,摇曳( flicker的现在分词)flimsy 薄纸flip 发疯flippant 轻薄的,轻浮的flock 群集,成群结队而行floral 花的,花似的florid 红润的flounder 挣扎,踉跄前进flourish 挥动,挥舞flout 对…表示轻蔑fluctuate 使波动fluctuation 波动,涨落,起伏,[物]脉动fluffy 松软的,毛茸茸的fluid 流体的,流动的,流体的,液体的fluorescent 荧光的flustered 使慌乱,使不安( fluster的过去式和过去分词)foible 小缺点,小癖好foliage 植物的叶子(总称),叶子及梗和枝folklore 民间传说folly 蠢笨foodstuff <术>食物,食品forbear <正>(尤指为表示礼貌或耐心而)克制,忍耐,容忍forebode <正>预示(灾祸等)foreknowledge 预知,先见之明foreshadow 预示,是…的先兆foresight 先见forestall 先发制人,预先阻止forested 树木丛生的forfeit 罚金,没收物,丧失的东西forlorn 绝望的,孤立无助的formalized 使(协议、计划等)成书面文字形式( formalize的过去式和过去分词)formation 形成formidable 强大的formidably 可怕地,难对付地,强大地formulaic (根据)公式的,用俗套话堆砌成的,刻板的forsake 放弃,舍弃forthright 直路fortify 加强,增强fortitude 坚韧,刚毅fortuitous 偶然发生的,偶然的fossilized 使成化石( fossilize的过去式和过去分词)foster 收养,养育foul 纠缠,纠结founder 破坏factious 派系的fragile 易碎的,脆的fragment 碎片fragmentary 碎片的frail <美俚>少女,少妇frantic 发疯似的fraternity 兄弟会fraud 欺诈fraudulent 欺骗的,不诚实的fraught 装货于fray (使布、绳等)磨损,磨破frenetic 疯子frequency 频繁性fret 磨损,腐蚀friend <诗>与…为友frigid 寒冷地,冷漠地frisky 活泼,闹着玩frivolity 轻松的乐事,兴高采烈frivolous 无价值的,毫无意义的frugal 节省的,节俭的frugality 节约,朴素,节俭fruitless 没有成果的,无益的frustrate 无益的,无效的fulsome 过分恭维的fumigate 用化学品熏(某物)消毒function 有或起作用fundamental 基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,十分重大的furtive 鬼鬼祟祟的fuse 保险丝fused 装有保险丝的fusion 融合fussy 大惊小怪的futile 无效的,无用的gain 利润gainsay 否认,反驳galaxy 银河gall 擦伤,擦破gallant 时髦的青年男子galvanize (用电)刺激garble 对(事实)歪曲,对(文章等)断章取义,窜改garnish 装饰,装饰品garrulous 饶舌的gaudy 宴会,招待会gene <生>基因generalize 概括,归纳generate 形成,造成generation 一代人generic 同“a generic druggenerosity 慷慨,大方generous 慷慨的,大方的genetic 遗传的genial 和蔼的,亲切的genre 类型,种类genus (动植物的)属geomagnetic 地磁的germinate 发芽gibe 嘲笑,嘲弄giddy 使眩晕glacial <地>冰的,冰河[川]的glamourous 富有魅力的,迷人的glance 浏览glandular 腺(状)的,起腺体功能的,有腺的glaze 上釉的表面gloat 幸灾乐祸gloom 使变黑,变暗glossary (书尾的)词汇表,难词汇编glossy 有光泽的,光滑的glucose [化]葡萄糖,右旋糖glutinous 黏的,胶质的gluttonous 暴食的,饕餮的,贪吃的gorgeous 华丽的,艳丽的gospel 传播福音的gouge 半圆凿graft 移植grain 谷物,粮食grandeur 伟大grandiloquence 夸张之言,豪言壮语,豪语grandiose 宏伟的graphic 图解的,用图表示的grateful 感激的,感谢的gratify 使高兴grating 磨碎,压碎( grate的现在分词)gratuitous 免费的,无偿的grave 沉重地,庄重地gravitational 万有引力的,重力的gravity 重力graze 放牧gregarious 爱交际的,合群的grief 悲伤grieve 伤心grim 冷酷的,残忍的grind 嘎吱嘎吱地擦gripping 抓紧( grip的现在分词) grope 摸索,探索groundless 无理由的,无根据的grudge 怀恨grumble 抱怨guile 奸猾guilt 有罪,犯罪行为,罪恶gullible 易受骗的,轻信的gush 涌出gymnastic 体育的,体操的habituate 使习惯于hackneyed (词语、引语等)使用过于频繁的,陈腐的,老一套的haggle 讨价还价hale 不断流出halfhearted 不认真的hallow 使成为神圣,把…视为神圣halting (使)停下来( halt的现在分词)hamper (有盖的)大篮子haphazardly 偶然地,随意地,杂乱地harass [军]扰乱,骚扰hardheaded (尤指在做生意时)精明的hardship 艰难harmonic [物] 谐波hatch 秘密策划,(尤指)密谋haughty 傲慢的,骄傲的haunt 时常萦绕心头,使困窘hazard 危险hazardous 冒险地,有危险地headstrong 任性的,刚愎自用的hearten 振作heartfelt 衷心的heavenly 无比,极其hedonist 快乐主义者heed 嘻笑( te-hee的过去式) heinous (道德败坏的人或行为)极邪恶的,极可耻的herald 传达,通报hereditary (生物学中)遗传的heretical 异教的,异端的hesitant 踌躇的heterodox 异端的heterogeneous 多种多样的,混杂的hiatus 裂隙hibernate (某些动物)冬眠,蛰伏hierarchy [计]分层,层次hieroglyph 象形字(如古埃及等所用的)hilarity 欢闹,狂欢histrionic 做作的hitherto 到目前为止hive 使(蜂)入蜂箱hoard 积蓄,贮藏homemade (衣服、食品等)自家制的homespun (尤指思想)朴素的,平常的homogeneity 同种,同质,同次性homogenous 同质的,纯系的homogenize 变均匀hormone 荷尔蒙horrific 令人恐惧的,可怕的,恐怖的hospitable 好客的host 当主人hostile 敌对者,敌对物hostility 敌意,敌对状态hot-tempered 性急的,易怒的,暴躁的hover 徘徊huckster 讨价还价,没完没了地争论huddle 挤在一起humane 仁爱的,慈善的humanistic 人文主义的humanitarian 人道主义者humble 使谦恭humdrum 乏味的,平凡的humidity (空气中的)湿度humiliate 使蒙羞,使丢脸,使出丑humility 谦逊,谦恭hunch 隆起hurl 猛投,猛掷hydrate (使)水合hyperbole <语>夸张法hypersensitive 过敏的,高度灵敏的hypnotic 安眠药hypochondriac 患疑病症的hypocrisy 伪善,虚伪hypocritical 伪善的hypothesis 假设,假说hypothetical 假设的,假定的hysteria [医]癔病iconoclasm 破坏偶像得理论,对偶像攻击,打破旧习iconoclastic 偶像破坏的,打破旧习的iconographic 肖像的idealism 理想主义identifiable 可辨认的ideological 思想的ideology 思想(体系),思想意识idiomatic 符合语言习惯地idiosyncrasy (某人特有的)气质,习性,癖好idiosyncratic 特质的,独特的idyllic 田园诗般的igneous 火的ignoble 卑鄙的ignominious 耻辱地,屈辱地,丢脸地ignominy 耻辱,污辱ignorance 无知,愚昧ignore 忽视,不顾illegitimate 非婚生的,私生的illicit 法律不许可的,非法的illiterate 目不识丁者ill-paying 不支付的ill-prepared 准备不足的;措手不及的ill-repute 恶名昭彰illusory <正>貌似真实的,虚幻的illustrative 用作说明的,解说性的ill-will [法] 敌意,仇视,恶感imbue 灌输imitate 模仿,效仿immaculate 洁净的immature 不成熟的immense 极大的,巨大的imminent (通常指不愉快的事)即将发生的immobile 固定的immodest 不谦虚的immutability 不变,不变性,永恒性impair 损害,削弱impart 给予impartial 不偏不倚的impartiality 公平,公正,不偏不倚impassable 不能通行的,无法通过impassioned 充满激情的impassive 冷漠的impatience 不耐烦impeccable 不会作坏事的人impecunious 没钱的,不名一文的impede 阻碍impediment 妨碍,阻止impenetrable 不能通过的imperative 必要的,不可避免的imperial 帝国的,皇帝的imperious 专横的,飞扬跋扈的impermanent 非永久的,暂时的impermeable 不可渗透的,透不过的impermissible 不许可的,不允许的impersonal 没有人情味的impersonate 被人格化了的impertinent 无礼的imperturbable 不易兴奋的。
赵丽GRE词汇红宝书电子讲义主讲:赵丽欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材Word list 1Page 1Abatement: 减少,减轻来自abate ab-ate abnormal, abuse, disabuse 纠正ab—离开,--bate 打,rebate打折,debate辩论abbreviate: 缩短,缩写--brev 短,ab—一再brief简洁的in brief, grief悲伤,relief缓解b表示“不”aberrant: 越轨的,异常的―爱拜人的‖--err 错误,errant错误的,erratic不稳定的Aberration: n. 越轨Abet: 教唆,帮助Abut 相连Abeyance: 中止“又被按死”Abhor: 憎恨,厌恶―啊我不好‖--hor 害怕,horrible, horrifyAb—一再Ablaze: 着火Abolition: 废止,废除abolish 废除Polish 抛光打磨,语言行为文雅的,apple polish 马屁精Abrasive: 研磨的abrade 磨损Abreast: 并列,并排breast胸Abridge: a+bridge 删减,缩短Page2Absent: 缺席,不参加ab+sent, absence是其名词形式Abstain:禁绝,放弃--tain 拿,contain包含,container容器,retain保留,attain获得,entertain娱乐abstract: 摘要,抽象的tract表示“拉”,tracter拖拉机,attract吸引abstruse: 难懂的,深奥的truse表示“推”,trudedetrude推到,protrude推出,intrude侵略absurd: ―爱不死的‖荒谬的,可笑的abut: 邻接abysmal: 极深的,糟透的来自abyss “啊必死”academic:学院的,学术的来自academy学院,阿卡蒂姆庄园accede: 同意cede 走ac—一再concede承认,recede退潮,precede领先,antecede提前accelerate: 速度一再,加快accentuate: 强调,重读cent唱=cant=chantenchant入迷accessible:易接近的易受影响的cess走路accidental: 偶然发生的来自accident事件page3accommodate:提供住宿common方便,commodity商品accompany: 伴随,陪伴company 公司,陪伴accompany with sb.Accomplice: com—共同plic—重叠,共犯,同谋Implicit含蓄,explicitComplicate复杂,duplicate复制,模仿,replicate复制,复印件Accomplish: 完成complete完整Accomplishment 成就n.Accredit: 授权credit信任,相信credit card信用卡Accuracy: 精确,准确cur—关心Accuse: 谴责,指责cuse—理由,来自causeAccustom: 使习惯来自customAcerbic: 尖酸的,刻薄的acerb—尖酸,exacerbate恶化,变坏Acidic: 酸的,酸性的来自acid酸Acknowledge: 承认knowledge知识Acolyte: 助手,侍僧―俺可以依赖他‖Acoustic: 听觉的,声音的―啊苦死了‖Acquiescence: 默许quie—安静,--scene表状态Acquiescent: 默认的Acrimonious: 尖酸刻薄的a一个criminal罪犯Page4Acrimony: 尖刻,刻薄acri—尖酸,mony是名词后缀,mint薄荷Activate: 刺激,使活动来自act行动Actuate: act行动——开动,促使Acute: 灵敏的,敏锐的acumen聪明敏锐Adamant: 坚决的,固执的Adam亚当+ ant蚂蚁,Adam’s apple喉结Adaptability: 适应性区分adopt收养,adapt适应,adept有技巧的,熟练的Adaptable: 有适应能力的Adaptive: 适应的Addict: 沉溺上瘾dict说,dictionary字典,dictate听写,dictum格言,malediction诅咒,predict预测,contradict矛盾的address: 地址+处理adept: --ept 表能力——熟练的,擅长的adequate: 足够的―俺得夸他‖equatation等式方程adhere: --here粘,粘着,坚持coherent连续不断的,inherent与生俱来的adhesive: 黏着的admonish: 训诫,警告mon表示警告,monitor监视器、班长,monument纪念碑page5adopt: 采纳adoration: 崇拜adore:崇拜--ore讲话,oration演讲adorn: 装饰orn表示装饰,ornateadulation: adulate v. adul成人+ate吃饭,奉承adulatory: 奉承的adumbrate: 预示,umbr表示阴影umbrella伞,umbrage树荫--brate 不是特别坏系列lucubrate刻苦攻读,calibrate调整校对,adumbrate心理阴影,vertebrate寄居动物Advantage: 利益益处Adventurous: 爱冒险的,充满危险的来自adventure冒险Vent表示出来,prevent阻止,convention传统、大会,conventionality传统老道的(贬义),ventilate通风,circumvent规避,inventory清单Adversary: 对手,敌手vers表示旋转、诗歌Adverse: 敌对Adversity: 逆境Advertise: 广告Advocacy: 来自advocate 支持拥护,voice表声音Aesthetic: 美学的“一个特别的人“Aesthetically: 审美地Page6Affable: 和蔼的,友善的af—一再,fable说记aff阿福大黄狗,afford负担Affection: 喜爱affect影响Affectionate: 亲爱的Affective: 感情的Affinity: 密切关系fin表示范围Affirmation: 肯定,断言af—一再,firm坚定,infirm虚弱的Allege断言,assert断言(表示负面),claim断言(贬义)、索赔、拥有某事情Afflict:折磨,使痛苦af—一再,flict打击Inflict自我折磨,conflict冲突Affluent: 富有的,丰富的flu流动Affordable: 负担得起Affront: 侮辱,冒犯front脸,af-一再Effrontery厚颜无耻的,confront面临Aggrandize: 增大,扩张grand大,grand canyon 大峡谷Aggravate: 加重,恶化grav表示重,gravity重力Aggressive: 好斗的,有进取心的progress进步Aghast: ghost鬼——惊骇的,吓呆的Agility: 敏捷来自agile敏捷的Pafe7Agitate: 鼓动,煽动ag—做,不断做动作Ite—系列:irritate 激怒,levitate浮于空中,palpitate心脏跳动Agitation:焦虑不安Agony: ―爱过你‖agony痛苦——sob哭泣——sober清醒——somber郁闷Agoraphobic: 患旷野恐惧症的(人)Agrarian: 土地的agr表示农业Airborne:空运的Akin: 同族的,类似的kin表示亲属Alienate: 使疏远alien表示外国人,aloof 疏远Alienation: 疏远,离间Allegiance: 忠诚,拥护allege宣称Allegory: 寓言Allot: 分配,al—一再,lot 多Alloy:合金,all表示全部Allay缓和Allude: 影射,lud玩,一再玩你Elude逃走,delude欺骗,interlude休息Allure: 引诱,诱惑来自lure引诱,tempt引诱Allusion: 暗指Allusive: 暗指的Page8Ally: 结盟,盟军Aloof: a离f 100米远,疏远Also-ran: 不重要的参与者Alternate:轮流的,交替的“后来,我终于学会了改变‖AC交流电Alternative: 两者任选其一Altruism: 利他主义,altru别人的Amalgam: 混合物记法:am阿妈,阿妈和一个老公,还有一个阿妈Amateur: 业余爱好者amat—amor 爱Amaze: 吃惊,amazing吃惊的Ambidextrous:十分灵巧的ambi两,dext—text 表示文本,右手Ambiguity: 模棱两可的安必规(治精神病的药)Ambiguous: 含糊的Page9Ambitious: 雄心勃勃的来自ambition雄心Ambivalent: 有矛盾看法的ambi二,val=strong, valor勇气,valiant勇敢的Amble: 缓行,漫步―安步‖, ambulance救护车,ample丰富的Ameliorate: 改善,记法:melior米粒(改良)Amenable: 顺从的,愿接受的a+men+able 一个人能做到的事Amend: 修正,mend修补Amendment: 改正,修正Amendment修正案Amiability: 友善amiable ― am I able‖Amicable: 有好的Amicably: 友善地Amorphous: 无定形的,morph形状,吗啡,a—没有Anachronistic: 时代错误的,来自希腊神话Anaerobic: 厌氧的an—没有,aero空气Analogous:相似的,可比拟的ana并排,logue说Anarchy: 无政府的an—无,archy统治——来自arm胳膊,弧形弓箭Anathema:被诅咒的ana错误+them+a 他们做错事所以被诅咒Page10&11Anatomical: 解剖学的an一个+atom原子“切到原子不能再切了”Ancestor: ―一个姐姐‖——祖先Ancestral: 祖先的Anecdotal: “安妮可逗她”轶事的Angular: angle角,一个人不能转角度生硬的Animated: 活生生的,生动的anim表示生命Animosity: ―我用整个生命去骂你‖——憎恶,仇恨Annex: 兼并nex表示连接,an—一再Annotate: 注解not—标记,notify通知Anomalous: a不+nomal正常+ous 异常Anomaly: 异常反常Antagonism: 对抗,敌对记法:ant蚂蚁ago过去,蚂蚁过去是人类的敌手Elegant 优雅的,pageant壮观的游行Antagonistic: 敌对的Antagonize: 使……敌对Antecedent: ante—前面,cede走,走在前面前事,祖先,先行Concede妥协让步承认,recede撤退退潮,precede领先优先,precedent先例法Antedate: ante—早,date日期,早于……Anterior: 较早的,以前的Superior 苏必利尔湖,inferior下等的,experior外部的,interior内部的Antibiotic: 抗菌的,抗生素Biology生物,antibody抗体Word List 2Page12Anticipatory: 预想的,预期的来自anticipate预期Anticlimactic: 突减的来自climaxCli系列:climate气候、政治的运动,clinic诊所,clinical诊所的,climax高潮,maxism名言警句,cliff悬崖,red cliff赤壁,cliché陈词滥调Antidote: anti反+dote药——解药Antipathy: 反感,厌恶pathy表示感情、路径、疾病Pathology病理学,pathetic悲伤的,sympathy同情,apathy冷淡的,empathy移情通感Antiquarianism:古物研究Antiquated: 来自antique陈旧过时的Antique:古时的,古老的Antiquity: n.古老Antiseptic: anti反+septic细菌,杀菌剂Antithesis:对立,thesis论文主题hypothesis假说假设Antithetical: anti表示反,相反的Theory理论Page13Apathetic:来自apathy无感情的,同义有indifferent, perfunctoryApex:最高点,近义有acme, climax, crest, crown, fastigiumAphorism:格言phor带来,同义有maxim, adageAppall:惊骇“我怕哦”,pale苍白Apparition:幽灵Appease:平息抚慰,pease 和平近义有mollify, relieve, mitigateAppetizing:美味可口的促进食欲的pete表示食欲,Compete竞争,petition请愿书,perpetual连续不断的,centripetal向心的,impetus冲动Applaud:鼓掌plaud鼓掌,laud表示赞美Applicability:适用性,适应性来自applyApply:应用ply表示重叠,imply暗示Apportion: 分配,port拿、港口Porter搬运工,passport护照,import—exportApposite: 恰当的Appreciate:欣赏Appreciative:赞赏的Page14Apprehensive: 害怕的,prehen—抓住Comprehensive理解的Apprise:通知,pris表示拿Prison监狱,imprison监禁某人,comprise构成组成,surprise震惊,enterprise企业Approach:接近靠近,reachApproaching: 接近临近Approbation: 赞许,认可prob表示证实,approbate v.鉴赏认可Appropriate: 拨款,恰当的Prop拥有,property财产,proper恰当Approximate: 大约的,proxim表示接近(about)Apropos: prop适当的Aptitude: 适宜apt能力,adapt适应,aptitude for 具有……才能的Aquatic: 水中的,aqua水,aqueduct 引水渠Arable: ar农业+able可以——适于耕种的Arbiter: 泰斗,arbit决断Arbitrary: “啊比出来了”专横的Arboreal:树木的,arbor 表示树Arcane:神秘的,arcan表示秘密Page15Archaeological: arc表示弧形、统治,考古学——研究统治者的学科——考古学的Archaic:古老的Archetypally: 典型的arch古老+typicalArchitect: 建筑师来自arch统治,detect侦探Architectural:建筑上的Archive:档案——只有统治者才能被记录在案Arduous:艰苦的,来自hard, uous 表示多勤奋:diligent, industriouslyArgumentative:好争辩的来自argument争论Arid:干旱,rid表示除去干旱还有barrenAristocratic: 贵族化的,a一再+ris上升+to到+cratic统治Democracy民主统治Armored: arm+or武器——披甲的,装甲的Aromatic: 芳香的来自aroma芳香,记法“啊肉沫好香”Arresting: ar一再+rest休息——引人注意的记法“一再抓住你的人”Arrogant: ar一再+rog问——傲慢的,自大的Interrogate审问,derogate诽谤,abrogate废除,prerogative特权Articulate:清楚地讲,连接Culate系列:circulate循环,calculate计算,articulate清楚讲,speculate投机推测Artisan:工匠Artistry:艺术技巧Page16Artless: art艺术+less表否定——朴实的,自然的Ascent: a一再+scent攀爬——上升,提升Descent下降,condescend屈尊(贬义)Ascetic: 禁欲的记cet 大学英语四六级Asceticism: 禁欲主义Ascribe: 归因于,归咎于scribe写,prescribe开药方,subscribe订阅Aseptic: 净化的,无菌的antiseptic抗菌的Aspect: 方面spectAspen: 白杨as+penAspiration: 抱负,来自spir呼吸Spirit精神,inspire启发,expire断气Aspiring: 有抱负的Assail: 攻击记法:ass驴+ail病,生病的驴子攻击你Quail颤抖,trivial痛苦,wail哀鸣Assertion: 断言(贬义),来自sert插入Insert插入,desert遗弃、沙漠Assertive:断言的Assessment: 估价评价来自assess评价,asset 财产Assiduous: 勤勉的,专心的sid表示坐,sedentary久坐的,静止不动的,sedulous勤奋的,sediment沉积物Assimilate:同化,吸收simi表示相同,similarPage17Assorted: 各式各样的来自sort种类Assume: 假定as一再sume拿Assuming: 傲慢的,consume消费Assure: 保证as一再sure保证Insure保险Assuredness:确定Astigmatic:散光的,乱视的,stigma污点,stigmatize侮辱某人Astound:令人震惊astonishAstounding:令人震惊的Astray: 迷路的stray—astray, like—alike,Affray争吵,betray出卖,pray祈祷,tray盘子Astronomical: 来自astro天文学,天文学是极大的系统——极大的Astute: 机敏的,精明的acuteAsunder: 分离地,as+under, plunder抢夺Asymmetric: 不对称的a无+sym共同+metric测量Atheist: the表示神,a表示没有——无神论者Atomic: 原子的来自atom原子,阿童木Atonement: 弥补,a没有+tone调子Atrocity:邪恶暴行,记法:a一个tro仇city城市,一个充满仇恨的城市Astro+city 灾星城市Page18Atrophy:萎缩,a没有+trophy营养Attenuation:变瘦,减少attenuate, at+ten+uate 在十点钟我等你Attest:证明,证实test证明一再证明Testify证实,protest抗议,contest竞赛Attribute:归于tribute给予,记trib部落Attribute to 归因于Attrition:摩擦,trit表示摩擦Attune:调和,tune=toneAudacious:大胆的(贬义)奥德修斯Audible:听得见的audi表示听Audience:听众Audit:旁听,审计,来自audiAugment:提高,增加aug表示高,auction拍卖Auspices:支持,au好spic看Suspicious怀疑,conspicuous明显的Auspicious:幸运的Austere:朴素的记法:Au金ster星星,朴素的星星Authentic:真实的记法:Au金子then然后金子在那时候还真的是真实可靠的Authenticate:证明……是真实的Page19Authoritative:权威的官方的,来自author作者Autobiographical: auto自己+biography传记=自传Autobiography:自传Autograph:亲笔签名graph写,telegraph电报Automated:自动的Automotive:汽车的,自动的Autonomous:自治的self-controlAutonomy:自治Avarice: 贪婪“爱不释手”记法:“ava”老鼠rice大米老鼠爱大米avalanche 雪崩Avaricious: 贪婪的Averse: 反对的verse旋转、诗歌Versatile多才多艺的,reverse颠倒,controversy矛盾的Avid: 渴望记法:DavidAvocational: 副业的voc、vok表示声音,来自voiceVocation职业,evoke引起引发,provoke挑衅,convoke召唤,invoke引起Avoid: 避开躲避Awe: 敬畏“哦”Awe-inspiring: 令人敬畏的Awe-struck: 充满敬畏的Page20&21Awkward: “拗口的”——笨拙的,不便的Axiom: 公理记法“斧子下出公理”Bacterium: 病菌,记法b不是actor演员不是演员是病菌Baffle: 使困惑记法ba爸,爸爸下班回家特别乐Balk: 大梁,妨碍b不+talk说话Ballad:民谣小调“百姓津津乐道”Balm: 香油,记法“爸爸,那个高个子美眉很香”Balmy: 芳香的Banal: ban禁止al表示形容词,陈腐的Bane: 祸根“背”Banish: “把你死”,ban禁令,禁止你进来放逐Banter:插科打诨“绊他”Barbarous:野蛮的barbara外来妹Baroque:来自巴洛克艺术,过分装饰的Barren: bar酒+ren人经常泡吧的人——不育的,贫瘠的Barrier:障碍,bar酒吧,棍子Base: 底下的,卑鄙的Bashfulness:羞怯的Bask: 晒太阳,b+ask 不要问我问题,我在晒太阳Bastion:防御,堡垒Beaded:以珠装饰的bead珠子Befriend:友好的Beleaguer:围攻,be是+leaguer盟军Belie: be是+lie——掩饰Believable: 可信的Belittle:轻视Bellicose: 好战的,好斗的bell表示战争,icose形容词后缀记法“好战花钱买铜铃”Word List 3Page22&23Belligerent: 好挑衅的表示战争:Mars马尔斯,贝罗娜Rebel反叛bellicose好战的Bemuse: be是+muse思考头昏脑胀的Muse 酒女神,music音乐,museum博物馆Benefactor: bene好+factor做做好事的人Beneficent: 仁爱的,慈爱的Beneficiary: 受益人,来自bene好Benevolent:仁心的,善心人来自bene好+vol益Benign: 良性的malign诽谤Bereave: be是+reave离开剥夺丧失Reave表示抢夺,raven乌鸦、抢夺Beset: 镶嵌be是+set设置Besiege:围攻,困扰siege围攻Bestow: 给予,赐赠记法,best最好“把最好的给了别人”Betray: 背叛Bewilder:使迷惑,混乱wild荒野Bias:偏见,bi两,“两边的意见都是一样的”Bibliomania: 藏书癖Bilateral:双边的bi二,双边对话Bilingual:双语的bi二+lingu语言Billion:十亿Birthright: birth生+right权利——与生俱来的权利Bizarre: 奇异的Blackmail:black+mail寄黑信,敲诈勒索Blameworthy: 该责备的,有过失的blame责备Bland: 无味的―布蓝的‖ bla表示白,来自alpBlatant: 厚颜无耻的Blazing: 耀眼的,来自blaze照耀Bleach: 漂白,来自bla白Blighted:来自blight枯萎b不+light光见不到光就枯萎Blindness: 失明Page24Blissful: 极幸福的来自bliss,来自bless祝福Blithe: 快乐的“不来这”Blockbuster: 一鸣惊人的事物block阻止阻碍+buster大声音的Blueprint: blue蓝+print图——蓝图,方案Bluff: 虚张声势Blur: 模糊不清的,不高兴记法“不乐”Boastfulness: 自夸的Coast海岸线,roast烤肉,boast吹牛,toast干杯、烤面包Boisterous: 喧嚣的来自boister bo抱+sister姐姐Bolster:支持,枕头Bombastic:夸夸其谈的,bomb炸弹“说话跟炸弹一样”Bonanza: 富矿Boon: 恩惠记法600头牛Boost: 增加,提高记法“600条街道往前推”Boor粗鄙的人,bore讨厌的人,boom繁荣Bootless: boot靴子,无用处的Boredom: 厌烦记法“60个阿姨真讨厌”Boundless: bound边界,无边无际的Bowlegged:弯脚弓腿的,bo表示弯的Page25Braggart: 吹牛者Br带来系列:brisk轻快的,brash草率的,braid辫子,brink边缘,breach裂口,Brag吹牛,brittle脆弱Braid:编织,辫子辫子带来帮助Brassy:厚颜无耻,brass黄铜Bravado: 故作勇敢brave勇敢+do做=做出来的勇敢Brazen: 记法“怎么能戴bra上街”厚脸皮的Breach: 裂缝,缺口―吹牛每个裂口‖Breed: 繁殖Brevity: 简短的简洁的,来自briefBrilliant: 才华四溢的Brink:边缘―边缘带来墨水‖Briny: 咸水的,盐的brine盐Brook: 容忍忍受Brownish: 褐色的,--ish表状态Brusqueness: 唐突,brusque“不如屎壳郎”Brutality: 野蛮暴行,来自brutalBrute: 野兽Buckle: 扣紧Bulky: 体型巨大的,bulk体积Page:26Bumper:特大的,保险杠碰碰车(bumper car)Buoyant:浮力记法:by+o 买个圈做浮标,身上带游泳圈Burdensome:繁重Burgeon:发展。
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GRE红宝书词汇积累incise v.切,切割incision n.切口,切割incisive adj.一针见血的incisor n.门牙(incite v 激发,刺激inclement adj. (天气)严酷的,严厉的inclusive 包含一切的,范围广的incogitant 无思维能力的 cogit-思考incommensurate adj.不成比例的incompatible adj.不能和谐共存的incompetent adj.无能力的,不能胜任的inconceivable adj.难以想象的,不可能的incongruity n.不一致inconsequential adj.不重要的,微不足道的inconstancy 反复无常的incontestable adj.无可争辩的,明确的incorporate v.合并,并入incorrigibility 无可救药incorrigible adj.积习难改的,不可救药的incorruptible 不受腐蚀的 corruptible 腐败incredulity 怀疑increment n.增值,增加incriminate v.连累,牵连incubator n.孵卵器,早产婴儿保育箱 incubus 梦魇 concubine 小妾incubus n.恶梦,负担inculcate v.灌输,谆谆教诲inculpate 连累incumbent n.在职者,现任者 cumb-躺incur v.招惹indebted adj.感激的,感恩的indecipherable 无法破译的 cipher 密码indecisive 非决定性的indefatigable adj.不知疲倦的indelible adj.擦试不掉的,不可磨灭的indemnify v.赔偿,偿付 demn-损坏indent v.切割成锯齿状 dent-牙齿indenture n.契约,合同indeterminate 不确定的,不明确的indicate 显示indicative 暗示的 be indicative of 表明indices 指数indict v.控诉,起诉 dictator 独裁者 dictation 听写 (反)exculpate 使无罪indifferent adj.不感兴趣的,漠不关心的 (反)avid 热情的indigence 贫穷indigenous 土产的indigent adj.贫穷的,贫困的indignant adj.愤慨的,愤愤不平的 dign-高贵的indignation n.愤慨indignity 侮辱indispensability 不可缺少individual 单独的indoctrinate 教导 doctrine 教条,思想indolent adj.懒惰的,懒洋洋的indubitable adj.不容置疑的 dubit 怀疑induce v.诱导,引起 duce 引导induct v.使就职,使入伍induction n.就职,入伍仪式,归纳indulge 放纵,满足indurate 使坚硬industrious 勤劳的ineffable adj.妙不可言的,说不出的ineffectual 无效的inelasticity 无弹性GRE红宝书词汇积累interplay n.相互影响interpolate v.加入(额外的事),窜改interpose v.置于?之间,使介入interregnum n.无王时期, interrogate v.审问,审讯interrogative adj.疑问的interrupt 暂时中止,打断intersect v.横截,横断intersperse v.散布,点缀intertwine v.纠缠,缠绕intervene v.介入,干涉intimate 亲密的intimidate v.恐吓,协迫intoxicate v.使醉,陶醉intractable adj.倔强的,难管的 trac-拉intransigent adj.不妥协的,固执的intrepid adj.无畏的,刚毅的intricacy n.错综复杂intricate 复杂难懂的intrigue v.密谋,引起极大兴趣 intriguing 密谋的,迷人的introspective adj.反省的intrude v.闯入,强行引入 intruder 侵略者intuition 直觉intuitive 直觉的inundate v.淹没,泛滥联想—sedate 安定的 antedate 提前的 mandate 命令 inundate(助记)口诀:坐那约会要安定,蚂蚁约会要提前,男生约会下命令,里面否定才淹没。
L1Abandon:ab(to)+bandon(order)Abash:a (extremely)+bash(to express astonishment)Abate: a(to)+bate(beat=low)Abbreviate: ab(=ad=to)+brev(short)+iateAbdicate: ab(from)+dicate(to proclaim)Aberrant: ab(away)+err(wander)+ant(adj)Abet:1 : to actively second and encourage (as an activity or plan) : FORWARD2 : to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose *abetted the thief in his getaway* synonyms see INCITEAbeyance: 1 : a lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom a title is vested2 : temporary inactivity : SUSPENSIONAbhor: ab(away)+hor(=horr=to tremble) (毛发竖立地离开)憎恨,厌恶Abide: a(intensive)+bide(tolerate)Abide by 遵守Abject: ab(away)+ject(to throw) 极可怜的Abjure: ab(away)+jure(=jur=to swear) 发誓放弃,弃绝Ablution:敬礼,沐浴**absolution: ab(away)+solut(to loosen)赦免,免除** absolve:ab(away)+solve(=solv=to loosen)赦免,免除**absolute: ab(away)+solut(to loosen) 绝对的,无条件的Abnegate: ab(from,away)+neg(to deny)+ate (否定而分离) 否认,放弃Abolish: 废止,废除Abominate: ab(away)+omin(omen 前兆)+ate (verb) (有前兆而离开) 痛恨,厌恶Aboveboard:光明正大的Abrade: ab(away)+rade(=rad=ras=to scrape)Abreast: 并列的,并排的:Abridge: a(to)+bridge(=brev=to short)Abrogate: ab(away)+rog(to ask)+ate(verb) (要求除去)废止,废除Abscission: n.切除,截去,脱离Abscond: ab(away)+scond(to conceal) (隐藏起来)潜逃,逃亡Absenteeism:n.旷工,旷课Absorb: ab(off)+sorb(to suck up)Abstain: abs(=ab=from)+tain(to hold)*Abstemious: abs(=ab=off)+tem(=temetum=mead,蜜酒)+ious 有节制的,节俭的Abstract: abs(=ab=from)+tract(to draw)Abstruse: abs(=ab=away)+truse(to thrust 插入) (难以插入)深奥的,难懂的Absurd: 荒谬的,可笑的Abundant: ab(away)+und(to wave)+ant(adj)Abuse: ab(from)+use(=uti=us=to use) (不合乎正确的使用方法)Abusive:谩骂的,滥用的,毁谤的,虐待的Abut:接界,毗连Abysmal:abyss:a(without)+byss(bottom)Academic:Accede: ac(=ad=to)+cede(to go,to come) (走到一起) 同意Accelerate: ac(=ad=to)+celer(quick)+ate(verb)Accentuate: ac(=ad=to)+cent(=cant=chant=to sing)+uateAccess: ac(to)+cess(=cede=ceed=to go,to yield)AccessibleAccessory:附属的,次要的Acclaim: ac(to)+claim(=clam=to cry 大叫)Acclimate:Accolate:推崇,赞扬Accommodate:与……一致,提供食宿Accommodating:乐于助人的Accompany: ac(to)+com(together)+pany(=pan=bread) (跟随其后) 伴随**company n 伙伴,v 陪伴(一起吃面包)Accomplice: ac(to)+com(together)+plice(to fold) 同谋者,帮凶Accomplish: ac(to)+com(together)+pli(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,full)+sh 完成Accord: ac(to)+cord(heart)Accost: ac(to)+cost(rib) (朝着肋骨) 搭讪,打招呼Accountablity: ac(to)+count(to count)+ablityAccrete: ac(to)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+teAccrue: ac(to)+crue(=cre=to grow)Accumulate: ac(to)+cumulate(to heap up)Accurate: ac(to)+cur(=cure=to take care 注意,留心)+ate(有……的味道,有……的性质) Accuse:谴责,指责Acerbic:Acknowledge:Acme:顶点,极点Acolyte:助手,侍僧Acorn:橡子,橡果Acoustic:听觉的,有关声音的Acquaint:使……熟知,通知Acquiesce: ac(to)+qui(=quiet=calm,rest) (向……沉默)默许,勉强同意Acquired: ac(to)+quire(=quisit,quest+to seek 追求) 后天习得的Acquisitive:渴望得到的,贪婪的Acquit: ac(to)+quit(to free 使自由,to release 免除) 宣告无罪,脱卸义务和责任,还清(债务)Acquittal: n.宣告无罪,开释Acrid:Acrimony: acri(acr=acid=sour 酸的,sharp 锐利的)+mony 尖刻,刻薄Acrobat: acro(high)+bat(=bas=to go) 杂技演员,特技演员AcrophobiaAcuity:敏锐Acumen:敏锐Acute:敏锐的Adage:格言Adamant:Adaptable: ad(to)+apt(fit)+ableAddendum:补充,附录Addict:Additive:Address:Adept:Adequate: ad(to)+equ(equal)+ate 足够的,适当的Adhere: ad(to)+here(=hes=to stick 粘着) 粘着,坚持Adherent:粘着的,n 拥护者Adhesive: ad(to)+hes(to stick)+ive(adj)Adjacent:ad(to)+jac(=ject=to throw)+ent (朝向……投掷) 接近的,毗连的Adjourn: ad(to)+journ(day) 延期,推迟Adjunct: ad(to)+junct(=join=to join 加入,连接) 附加物,附件**adjoin (与~相连) 连接,临近Adjust: ad(to)+just(=juris=law,right 正义) (是正确)调整,使适合Admire: ad(at)+mire(mir=to wonder 惊讶,to behold 看见) (惊讶地睁大眼睛)钦佩,赞赏Admission: ad(to)+miss(=mit=to send 送,to throw 投)+ion(n)Admonish: ad(to)+mon(to advise,to remind)+ish 警告,劝告Adobe:Adolescent: ad(to)+olesc(ol=al=ul=to nourish)+entAdore: 崇拜,敬仰,热爱Adorn: ad(to)+orn(decorate)Adroit:熟练的,灵巧的Adulate:奉承Adumbrate: ad(to)+umbr(shadow)+ate 勾画轮廓,预示,预告Advent: ad(to)+vent(=ven=to come)Adventitious:偶然的Adverse: ad(to)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 不利的,相反的,敌对的Advertise:Advisable 适当的,可行的:Advocate: ad(to)+voc(=voke=to call,voice) 拥护,鼓吹,n 支持者Aegis:Aerate:Aerial:Aesthete:Aesthetic:Affable: af(ad=to)+fable(fa=fabl=fabul=to speak) 易于交谈的,和蔼的Affectation: af(ad=to)+fect(=fact=to make,to do) 做作,假装L2(which hard to remember)Affiliate: af(ad=to)+fili(son)+ateAffirm: af(ad=to)+firmAffix: af(ad=to)+fix(to fasten)Afflict: af(ad=to)+flict(to strike)Affluent: af(ad=to)+fluent(flu=to flow)Affront: af(ad=to)+front(=fac=face,forehead) (面对面)Aggrandize: ag(ad=to)+grand(=grand)+izeAggravate: ag(ad=to)+grav(heavy)+ate(v)Aggregate: ag(ad=to)+gregat(to collect)+ate(v)Aggression: ag(ad=to)+gress(=grad=to walk)+ion(n)Aggrieve: ag(ad=to)+grieve(grav=heavy) ( 使沉重)Agile: ag(act=to act)+ile(adj) 灵敏的Agitate: ag(act=to act)+itate(v) 搅动,煽动,使不安,使焦虑Agnostic: a(not)+gnos(=cognis=to know)+tic Agony:ag(act=to act)+ony (缠绕心头) 极大的痛苦Agreeable: a(to)+gree(grat=to please)+ableAlias: ali(alter=other)+asAlibi: ali(alter=other)+bi(place)Align: a(ad=to)+lign(line)Alimentary: al(ol,ul=to nourish)+mentary 饮食的,营养的Allay: al(ad=to)+lay(to cause to lie)Allege: al(ad=to)+lege(leg=law) 陈述,宣称Allegiance: =lawful=faithful 忠诚,拥护Alleviate: al(ad=to)+lev(to raise,light)+iate 缓和,减轻Allocate: al(ad=to)+loc(place)+ate(v) 分配,配给,拔出Allude: al(ad=to)+lude(lud=to play) (使浮现某种想法) 暗示Aloof: a(on)+loof(luff 让船逆风而行) 冷淡的,孤零零的Altruism: altru(alter,ali=other)+ism(n) 利他主义,无私Aluminum: (i)um_元素的名称Amass: a(=ad=to,at,for)+mass(一团) 积聚Amateur: amate(amare=to love)+ure(人) am=loveAmbidextrous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+dext(e)r (the right hand)+ous(adj) 十分灵巧的Ambiguous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+igu(to drive)+ous(adj) 含糊的Ambivalent: ambi(on both side,about,around)+val(strong)+ent(adj)Ameliorate: a(to)+melior(better)+ ate(v) 改善Amenable: a(to)+men(to lead)+able(adj) 愿服从的,通情达理的Amiable: ami(am=to love)+able 和蔼的,亲切的Amnesia: a(not)+mnes(to remember)+ia(ill)Amnesty: a(not)+mnesty(to remember) (忘记罪恶) 大赦,特赦Amorphous: a(not)+morph(form 形状)+ous(adj)Ample: am(amb=about)+ple(=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)Amplify: am(amb=about)+pli(ple=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)+fy(to make) Anachronistic: ana(back)+chron(time)+isticAnalogy: ana(upon)+logy(log=loqu=locut=to speak) (与其他东西相关)Analyze: ana(back)+lyze(lyse=lax=to lossen) (放松回到原处) 分析Anarchy: an(without)+arch(ruler)+y(n)Ancestor: an(ante=before)+ces(to go)+tor(人)Anecdote: an(not)+ec(=ex=out)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) (没有传到外面的事) 轶事Anguish: ang(to strangle 勒死,窒息)+uish 身心极度痛苦Angular: angul(=angl=angle)+ar 有角的,消瘦的Animate: anim(breath,mind)+ate 有生命的,活的Animosity:anim(mind)+osity (沉映在心中的一种感觉)Animus: 同上Annals: ann(year)+alsAnnexation: an(ad=to)+nex(=nect=to bind 绑,连接)+ation(n)Annihilate: an(ad=to)+nihil(nothing)+ateAnnotate: an(ad=to)+not(to mark)+ateAnnounce: an(ad=to)+nounce(=nunci=to report)Annul: an(ad=to)+nul(=null=nothing) 取消,作废Antarctic: ant(anti=opposite to)+arctic(北极) 南极Antecedent: ante(before)+cede(=ceed=cess=to go,to yield) 先前,居先Antediluvian: ante(before)+diluvia(flood)+n(adj) 洪水时代以前的,太古的Anterior: ante(before)的比较级=more in front 前面的L3Anthropologist: antropo(antrop=man)+logist(学家)Antibiotic: anti(against)+bio(life)+ticAnticipate: anti(before)+cipate(=ceive=cept=cip=to take)Antidote: anti(against)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) (针对毒药而给的东西)解毒剂Antipathy: anti(against)+path(=passi=pati=to suffer,feelings)Antique: ant (ante=before)+ique(~的风格) 古代的;过时的Antiseptic:anti(against)+sept(putrid 腐烂的)+ic(n and adj)Antithesis: anti(against)+thes(=thet=to place,to put) 对立,相对Aphorism: aphor+ism(学说,主义,特性) 格言Apologize: apo(off)+log(=loqu=locut=to speak)+izeApostasy: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+sy 脱党,叛教,变节Apostate: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+tate ~者Apothecary: apotheca(仓库)+ary 药剂师Apparatus: ap(ad=to)+par(to prepare)+atus (准备好的设施) 仪器,装置Apparition: ap(to)+par(to appear)+ition 幽灵,妖怪Appeal: ap(to)+peal(pel=puls=to drive) (跑入……地方) v 恳求n 吸引力Appease: ap(to)+pease(pease) 抚慰,平息,缓和Appellation: ap(to)+pel(=puls=to drive)+lation 名称,称呼Appetite: ap(to)+pet(to fly,to seek)+iteAppetizer: 同上Appetizing: 同上Applaud: ap(to,together)+plaud(=plode=to strike,to clap) (一起拍手)鼓掌,称赞Applause: 同上Applicable: ap(to)+pli(=ply=ple=to fold 表示“倍;重”)+cable 适合的Applicant:申请者Appoint: ap(to)+point(punct=to prick) 任命,指定Apposite: ap(to)+pos(to place,to put)+ite 适当的Appraise: ap(to)+prais (preci=price)+e (对……定价值) 评价,鉴定Appreciable: ap(to)+preci(price)+able 明显的Appreciate: ap(to)+preci(price)+ate (对……有好评价) 重视,欣赏,感激Apprehend: ap(to)+prehend(=pris=to seize) 逮捕,理解,忧惧Apprentice: 同上(捉过来做徒弟)学徒Apprise: 同上(去消息给……)报告,通知Approach: ap(to)+proach(=proxim=near)Approbation: ap(to)+prob(=prov=to test,to try,to examine)+at(v)+ion(n) 许可,认可Appropriate: ap(to)+propri(=proper=proper=one’s own)+ate v(使变成自己的) 擅用,拨款,adj 合适的Approximate: ap(to)+proxim(=proach=near)+ate 近似的,大概的,v 接近Apt:fitAptitude: apt(fit)+itude(n)Aquatic: aqua(water)+ticArabesque: arab+esque(~的风格) 阿拉伯式的,奇特的Archetype: arch(chief)+typeArchitect: arch(chief)+tect(builder)Ardent: ardere=to burnArid: 同上Aristocracy: aristocrat( 贵族)Armada: arm(weapons)+ada 舰队Armistice: arm(weapons)+st(stand)+iceArmory: arm(weapons)+ory(表示地点)Arrest: ar(ad=to)+re(back)+st(stand) (使停止)逮捕,阻止,妨碍Arrogant: ar(ad=to)+rog(to ask)+ant (无礼地向别人要求) 傲慢的,自大的Arrogate: 同上Artifact: art(skill)+fact(to make,to do)Artificial: art(skill)+fic(to make)Ascendancy: a(to)+scend(=scan=scal=to climb) 主权,优势Ascribe: a(to)+scribe(=script=to write) (写于) 归因于Aspect:a(ad=to)+spect(=spec=to see,to look) 方面Aspersion: a(to)+apers(to scatter 撒,散播)+ion 诽谤,中伤Aspiration: a(to)+apir(to breath)+ation 呼吸,渴望Aspire: 同上Assail: as(ad=to)+sail(sal=sult=to leap 跳) 攻击,责骂Assault: 同上Assemble: as(to)+sembl(=simil=like 类似,same)+e 聚集Assent: as(to)+sent(=sens=to feel) 赞同,同意Assert: as(to)+sert(to join,to put) (自己的权利,意见) 断言Assertive: 同上Assess: as(to)+sess(=sed=sid=sit) (使坐下) 评定,课Assiduous: 同上(对着桌子坐)勤勉的Assimilate: as(to)+simil(=senbl=like,same)+ate(v) (使相同) 同化,理解Associate: as(to)+soci(companion,to associate)+ate v.结交n.同伴adj.同伴的Assorted: as(to)+sort(kind) 什锦的Assuage: as(to)+suage(agreeable) 缓解Assume: as(to)+sume(=sumpt=to take) (拿取他人的物品,想法) 假定,担任,假装Assumption: 同上Assure: as(to)+sure(sur=sure=secure)Astringent: as(to)+string(=strict,strain,stress=to draw tight 拉紧)+ent(adj) 收敛性的,严酷的n. 收敛剂Astrology: astro(star)+logy(log,loqu,locut) 占星术Asylum: a(without)+syl(right of seizure)+um(place) 避难所Asymmetric: a(not)+sym(together)+metry(measuring) 不对称的Athletics: a(without)+the(god)+istic 无神论者的Atonal: a(without)+ton(tone)+al(adj) 无调的Attach:9Attain: a(ad=to)+tain(tang,tact=to touch) 达到,成就Attenuate:505Attest: at(ad=to)+test(witness)Attorney: at(ad=to)+torne(tour=torn=turn)+y(n) (代替者) 代理人,律师Attribute: at(ad=to)+tribute(to pay,to bestow) v 归因,n.性质,品性Attune: at(ad=to)+tune(tone) (使音节和谐) 调音,使调和,使适应Auction: auc(aug=to increase,to make to grow)+tion (渐渐增大价值)拍卖Audible: aud(to hear)+ible 可听见的Augment: aug(to increase,to make to grow)+mentAugur: au(avi=bird)+gur 占兆,语言n.传令官August: aug(to increase,to make into grow)+ust (一直增大到伟大的限度) 威严的Auspicious: au(avi=bird)+spic(see)+ious(adj) 幸运的Autobiography:auto(self)+bio(life)+graphy(graph=gram=to write) 自传Autonomy: =self government 自治区Available: a(ad=to)+vail(=val=strong,worth)+able(adj) 可利用的,有效力的Avenge: a(to)+venge(to avenge)Aver: a(to)+ver(true) 断言,证明,辩明Averse: a(abs=away)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 厌恶的,反对的,不愿意的Aversion:同上**adverse: ad(to)+verse(to turn) 逆的,反对的,不利的Avert: a(abs=away)+vert(to turn) (面向他方) 防止,避开Aviary: avi(bird)+ary(ry=地名)Avoid: a(ex=out)+void(=vac,van=empty)Avow: a(to)+vow(voc=voke=to call,voice) 公开承认,坦白承认Band: band(=bond=to bind 捆绑)Bandage: 同上,绷带v 缚以绷带Banish: ban(禁止)+ish(做~) 放逐Bankrupt: bank+rupt(to break)Barrage: bar(bar 横木)+rage 弹幕,掩护炮火,多如弹雨之物v 布下弹幕以对抗Barricade: bar(bar)+ricade (以棒子来防御) n&v 阻碍Barrier: 同上(用栅栏防御)障碍v 用栅栏围起来Behold:be(upon)=to hold upon 看Belabor: be(to make)+labor(to work) (迫使劳动) 痛击,辱骂,嘲弄Bellicose: bell(war)+i+cose(adj) 好战的,好争吵的Belligerence: bell(war)+i+ger(to cary)+enceBenediction: bene(well)+dict(=dit=to say)+ion(n) 祈祷,恩赐Benefactor: bene(well)+fact(=fect=to make,to do)+or 恩人Benevolent: bene(well)+vol(wish)+ent(adj) 慈善的Benign: beni(well)+gn(gen=to produce) 和蔼可亲的,温和的Bequeath: be(by)+queath(saying) (根据遗言)遗赠Beset: be(upon)+set =to set uponBesiege: be(to make)+siege(sed,sess,sid=to sit) 围攻Betroth: be(to make)+troth(true) (宣布真相) 许配Bifurcate: bi(double,two)+furcat(to fork)+ed(adj)Bilingual: bi(double,two)+lingu(tongue,language)Biped: bi(double,two)+ped(foot)Blasphemy: blas(to hurt)+phe(to speak)+my 咒骂,亵渎Blemish: blem(blar=bluish 带有青色的)+ish(做~) 弄污,损伤Blockade: block(封锁,障碍)+adeBondage: bond(=band=to bind 捆绑)+age 农奴身份,束缚Boon: boon(bene=good,well) 恩惠,恩赐Brace:brace(two arms)Brazen: braze(黄铜)+(e)n (en=由~做成) 黄铜制的,厚颜无耻的Brutal: brute(禽兽)+al(有关~,有~性质) 野蛮的,残忍的Buoyant: buoy(浮标)+ant(adj) 能漂浮的,快活的Cacophony: caco(bad)+phon(sound)+y(n) 刺耳的声音Calcium: calc(lime 石灰)+ium 钙Calculated: calc(lime 石灰)+ul(表示小)+ate(v) (古代用小石头计算)计算,估计,评价Caculus: calc(lime 石灰)+ul(表示小)+us(表方法) 微积分Campaign: camp(field)+aign(n) n&v 战役Candid: cand(white,bright)+id(adj) 坦白的,公正的,率直的Candidacy: 同上候选资格Candor: 坦白,率直,公正Cant: cant(to sing) 行话,术语,言不由衷之词Caprice: capr(跳跃)+ice(n)*capsize: cap(head)+size (抓住船头)n&V 倾覆Caption: cap(to take)+ion(n) 标题Captivate: cap(to take)+tivate (把心抓住) 迷惑Capture: cap(to take)+ture 捕获,抓住Cargo: car(car,to run)+go 货物Carrion: carr(carn=flesh 肉)+ion(n) 腐肉;adj 腐烂的,腐败的Cast: cast(to throw) 投掷Causal: caus(cas=cad=cid=to fall)+al 偶然的,n 临时工Cataclysm: cata(down,downwards,fully)+clysm(to wash) (冲刷而下)洪水,大变动Catalyst: cata(down)+lyst(free) (使释放出来)催化剂Catastrophe: cata(down)+strophe(turning) 大灾难Cavalier: caval(cheval=horse)+ier(people) 骑士Cavalry: 同上Cavern: cav(hollow 中空的)+ern 大洞Cavity: cav(hollow 中空的)+ity 洞Cede: cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield 让步) 放弃,割让Centigrate: centi(cent=hundred)+grate(阶级) 摄氏的Centralization: centr(center) 集中,中心集权Certainty: cert(sure) 无疑,确信Certification:同上Certitude: cert(sure)+itude(抽象名词词尾) 确实之事Cessation: cess(to go,to yield)+ation 停止,中断,断绝Cession: cess(to yield)+ion 割让Chant: chant(=cant,cent=to sing)L7Chronic: chron(time)+ic 长期的,慢性的Chuckle: chuck(窒息)+le(反复) 咯咯笑Circuit: circu(circ=round)+it(to go) 周围,环行,绕行一圈Circuitous: 同上,纡回的Circulate: circul(circle)+ate(v) 巡回,传布Circumference: circum(circ=round)+fer(to carry,to bear)+ence(n) 周围Circunlocution: circum(circ=round about)+locut(speak)+ion(n) 委婉曲折的说法Circumscribe: circum(round about)+scribe(=script=to write) 划界限,限制Circumstantial: circum(round about)+stan(stand)+tial(adj) 不重要的Circumvent: circum(round about)+vent(to come) (从周围来) 胜过,规避,绕行Cite: cite(to call,to urge 驱策) 引用Claim: claim(=clam=to cry)Clamor: clam(to cry)+or(n) 喧闹Climax:cli(clin=to bend)+max(largest) 顶点,高潮Clumsy: clums(clumsen=to benumb 使麻木)+y(充满,有~性质,有~倾向) 笨拙的Coalesce: co(together)+alescere(to grow) 合并Coalition: co(com=together)+alition(alescere=to grow) 联合,联盟Coerce: co(com=together)+erce(to restrain 限制) 压迫Coeval: co(com=together)+ev(age)+al(adj)同年代的,n 同年代的人或物Cogent: =to drive together 强有力的,使人信服的Cognizance: cogniz(cognis=gnos=to know)+ance 认识Cognizant: 认识的Cohabit: co(com=together)+hab(=hibit=to have) 同居Coherent: co(com=together)+her(here=hes=to stick 粘着)+ent(adj) 一致的,连贯的Cohension: 同上,结合,凝聚力Cohesive:有粘着能力的,凝聚性的Coincide: co(com=together)+in(on)+cide(cid=cad,cas=to fall) (一起落下) 巧合,符合,一致Collaborate: col(com=together)+labor(to work)+ate 合作Collapse: col(con=together)+lapse(laps=to slip,to glide) 倒塌Collate: col(con=together)+late(to bring,to bear 搬运) 对照Collateral: col(con=together)+later(side 侧面)+al(adj) (一块在旁边) 附随的n.抵押品,附随品Collection: col(con=together)+lect(gather,to choose,to read)+ion 收集Colloquial: col(con=together)+loqu(speak)+ial(adj) 口语的,谈话的Collude: col(con=together)+lude(lud=to play) 串通Combat: com(together)+bat(to beat) 格斗,战斗Commentary: com(together)+ment(to think,mind) 注解,评语Commission: com(together)+miss(to send,to throw)+ion 委任,授权Commit: com(with)+mit(to send) (传送~) 委托Commodious: com(together)+mod(manner 方法)+ious(adj) 便利的,宽敞的,合宜的Commodity: com(together)+mod(manner)+ity 商品,货物Commotion:com(together)+mot(move)+ion(n) 混乱,暴动Communal: commun(common 共同的)+al(adj) 公有的Commune: com(together)+mune(muni=service) (一起共享) 交谈Communicate:同上,传达,交谈Commute: com(with)+mute(mut=to change) 转换Compact: com(together)+pact(to agree,to fasten) 契约,结紧,固定Companion: com(together)+pan(bread)+ion(n) 伙伴Conparison: com(together)+par(equal)+ison 比较,比喻,匹敌Compartment: com(with)+part(part)+ment 区别,隔间Compass: com(thoroughly)+pass(to pass) 环行,包围,了解,圆规Compassion: com(together)+passi(=pati=path=to suffer,feelings)+ on(n) (生出同样的心情) Compatible: com(together)+pat(suffer)+ible(adj) (能一起容纳的) 能共处的Compatriot: com(together)+patr(father)+ion(n) 同胞Compel: com(with)+pel(=puls=to drive) 强迫,促使Compendium: com(together)+pend(=pens=to hang=to weigh) (悬挂在一起) 简洁的,摘要的Compensate: com(together)+pens(to weight)+ate (重量相等)偿还Competence: com(together)+pet(to fly,to seek)+ence(n) 能力Compile:com(together)+pile(heap 推) (汇集在一起)编辑,聚集L8Complacency: com(thoroughly)+placen(plac=pleas=to please)+cy 自满,得意Complaisant: com(thoroughly)+plais(to please)+ant 殷勤的,彬彬有礼的Complementary: com(with,thoroughly)+ple(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,to full)+mentary (补满)补充的*complimentary: com(with)+pli(fill)+ment(n)+tary(adj) (使对方满足)赞美的,恭维的Compliant: com(with)+pli(fill)+ant 应允的,顺从的Complicate: com(together)+plic(fold)+ate(v) (重叠在一起)使复杂Compliment: com(with)+pli(fill)+ment(n) 奉承Component: com(together)+pon(=pound=to put) 组成的n 成分Compose: com(together)+pose(pos=to place,to put) (放在一起) 写作,作曲Compost: com(together)+post(pos=to place,to put) (放在一起) 混合肥料Composure: 同上沉着,冷静,镇定Compound: com(together)+pound(=pon=to put) (放在一起)复合物,v 掺和Comprehend: com(with)+prehend(=pris=to seize) (捉住~) 了解,领悟,包含Comprehensible: 能理解的Complihensive: 广博的,有理解能力的Compress: com(together)+press(to press) 压缩的Compromise: com(together)+pro(forth)+mise(throw) (彼此共同的约定) 妥协Compulsion: com(with)+puls(=pel=to drive) 强制Compunction: com(with)+punct(to prick)+ion(n) (刺穿心灵) 追悔,良心不安Concave: con(together)+cave(cav=hollow) 凹的,凹面的Concede: con(together)+cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield) (一起去—互相礼让)容许,勉强承认Conceit: con(together)+ceit(ceive=to take) (一手全包) 自负,奇思幻想Conceive:con(with)+ceive(=cept,cip,cipate=to take) (拿走) 想象,以为,表达Concentrate: con(together)+centr(center)+ate(v) (一起到中心)集中,浓缩Conception: con(together)+cep(to take)+tion 想象力,概念Concession: con(together)+cess(go)+ion(n) 让步,特权,租界地Concise: con(with)+cise(to cut) (切短)简明的,简洁的Conclusive: con(together)+clus(clud=to shut)+ive(adj) 决定性的Concord: con(together)+cord(heart) 一致,协定,调和Concrete: con(together)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+te (共同生存—紧密的) 冻结的,固体的,具体的n 混凝土,水泥Concur: con(together)+cur(=course=to run) 同时发生,协力,赞成Condense: con(together)+dense(to make thick) 浓缩Condescend: con(together)+descend(下降) 屈尊,降低身份Condone: con(wholly)+done(don=dot,dow=to give) (完全给予) 宽恕Conduct: con(together)+duct(=duce=to lead) 处理,引导Confection:con(together)+fect(make)+ion(n) 糖果Confederacy: con(together)+feder(league 联盟)+ate 同盟的Confer: con(together)+fer(to carry,to bear) 赋予,授予,商议Conference: 会议Confess: con(fully)+fess(to speak) 承认Confine: con(together)+fine(to end) (共有的界限) 限制Confirm: con(wholly)+firm(firm) 证实,坚定Confiscate: con(wholly)+fisc(treasury)+ate(v) 充公,没收Conflagration: con(together)+flagr(=flam=to burn,to flame)+tion (一起烧起来) 大火Conflate: con(together)+flate(flat=to blow) (一起吹气) 汇集,合并Conflict: con(together)+flict(to strike) 斗争Confound: con(together)+found(=fuse=to pour) 使惊慌,使惊讶Confront: con(together)+front(=fac=face,forehead) 面对,对抗Congeal: con(together)+geal(to freeze) 冻结,凝结Congenial: con(together)+gen(=gener,gent=to produce,race)+ial 意气相投的Congest: con(together)+gest(=ger=to carry) 充满,阻塞Conglomerate:22Congregate: con(together)+gregate(to collect) 集合Conifer: coni(cone)+fer(to carry,to bear) (产生球果的树)针叶树Conjecture: con(together)+ject(=jac=to throw)+ure(n) (共同投掷—将两者并列比较)推想Conjoin: con(together)+join(to join) 联合,结合Conjunction: con(together)+junct(to join)+ion(n) 联合,连接Conjure: con(together)+jure(jur=to swear) 恳求Connoisseur: con(com=fully)+noissur(noscere=to know) 行家Connotation: con(together)+not(to mark)+ation(n) 暗示的,含蓄的Conquer: con(wholly)+quer(quire=quisit,quest=to seek) 征服Conquest: 同上战利品,征服Conscience: con(with)+sci(to know)+ence(n) (知道罪恶的心) 良心Conscientious: 同上本着良心行事的,谨慎的Conscript: con(together)+script(=scribe=to write)Consensus: con(together)+sens(=sent=to feel) 一致,舆论Consent: 同上同意Consequence: con(together)+sequ(=secut,su=to follow)+ence 结果Consequential: 同上结果的,自大的,重要的Conservative: con(together)+serv(to serve,to keep)+ative 保存的,保守的Conservatory: 温室Conserve: 保存,保全Consign: con(together)+sign(mark) 交付,委托Consistent: con(together)+sist(=stitut,sta,st=to stand)+ent 一致的,不变的Console: con(with)+sole(sol=alone) 安慰Consolidate: con(together)+sol(alone)+idate (把个体集中到一起) 巩固Consolidation: 同上Consonant: con(together)+son(sound)+ant(adj) 一致的,和谐的Conspicuous: con(thoroughly)+spic(spec=spect=to see,to look)+uous 显著的,引人注目的Conspire: con(together)+spire(spir=to breath) 共谋Constant: con(together)+st(=sist=stitut,sta,st=to stand)+ant 不变的Constellation: con(together)+stell(star)+ation 星座,星群Constituent: con(together)+stitut(stand)+ent 构成的,成分Constitute: 组成Constitution: 构成,性情,体格,宪法Constitutional: ~的Constrain: con(together)+strain(=string,strict,stress=draw tight) 强迫,拘禁Constraint: 同上强迫,束缚Constrict: 收紧Construct: con(together)+struct(=stru=to build) 组成,建筑Construe: 同上,解释,分析Consummate: con(together)+summ(sum,highest)+ate v 完成,adj 完全的Contact: con(together)+tact(=tang=touch)Contagious: con(together)+tag(tact)+ious 接触传染的Contain: con(with)+tain(=ten,tin=to hold,to keep) 包含Containment: 包含,抑制Contaminate: con(together)+tamin(touch)+ate(v) 弄脏,污染Contend: con(together)+tend(=tens,tent=to strentch 张开) (彼此竞争)争斗,辩论L9Content: con(with)+tent(ten=tin,tain=to hold,to keep) 满足,内容Contented: 同上满足的Contention: con(together)+tent(=tend,tens=to scretch)+ion 辩论,竞争Contest: con(together)+test(witness) (一起拿出证据加以辩论) 辩论Context: con(together)+text(to weave) (使和本文在一起的) 上下文Contiguous: con(together)+tig(tact=tang=to touch)+uous 接壤的Continent: con(with)+tin(hold)+ent(adj) 节欲的Contingent: con(together)+ting(tang=tact=to touch)+ ent 偶然的,n 意外之事Contort: con(together)+tort(to twist 卷缠) 扭曲Contraband: contra(against)+band(=bond=to bind) 走私货,违禁品Contract: con(together)+tract(=treat=draw 拉拽) (彼此拉拽)合同Contradict: contra(against)+dict(=dit=to say) 反驳Contrast: contra(against)+st(stand) 对比Contravene: contra(against)+vene(ven=vent=to come) (来对抗) 违反,反驳Controversial: contro(contra=against)+vers(=vert=to turn)+ial(adj) 引起争论的,好争论的Controvert:contro(contra=against)+vert(to turn) 否认,反驳Contumacious: con(together)+tum(to swell 肿胀)+acious 抗拒的,不服从的Convalesce: con(together)+val(=vail=strong,worth) (一起变强) 病后恢复健康Convalescent: 同上康复中的Convenience: con(togethet)+ven(to come)+ience (集合在一起方便) 方便Conventional: con(together)+vent(to come)+ion(n)+al(adj)(一起走到现在的)传统的,陈旧的Converge: con(together)+verge(verg=to incline) 汇合,聚合Convergent:同上集中于一点的Conversant: con(together)+vers(=vert=to turn)+ant (面对面的) 亲近的,精通的Converse: 同上交谈,adj.倒转的Convert: 同上(一起改变)n 改变宗教信仰的人,v 转变Convey: con(together)+vey(voy=vi=way) (使归于同道)运输,传达*convoy: 同上护送Convict: con(thoroughly)+vict(=vinc=to conquer) 罪犯v 证明有罪Conviction: 同上信念,信服Convince: 同上使信服Convivial: con(with)+viv(to live)+al(adj) 快乐的Convoke: con(together)+voke(=voc=to call,voice) 召集Convoluted: con(together)+volut(=volve=to roll)+ed 盘绕,回旋Convulse: con(with)+vulse(to pluck 摘,拉) 痉挛,震动,抽搐Convulsion: 同上Cooperate: co(com=together)+oper(to work,work)+ate 合作Coordiante: co(together)+ordin(order)+ate(v) 同等的v 使同等n 同等的人或物Coronation: corona(crown 皇冠)+tion 加冕Corporeal: corp(body)+oreal 身体的Corpuscle: corp(body)+us+cle(表示小的名词词尾) 血球Correspondent: co(together)+re(back)+spond(=spons=to promise) (一起同声的回答) 一致的Corroborate: cor(wholly)+robor(robust)+ate(v) 确证,证实Corrode: cor(thoroughly)+rode(rod=ros=to gnaw) 腐蚀,侵蚀Corrosive:同上腐蚀的,n 腐蚀性物质Corrugate: cor(together)+rug(wrinkle)+ate 起皱,成波状Corrupt: cor(together)+rupt(to break) 腐败的,v 使腐败Cosmic: cosm(=cosmo=universe 宇宙)+ic 宇宙的Cosmopolitan: cosmo(universe)+polit(polis=city)+an(adj) 世界性的,四海为家的Cosmos: 宇宙Countenance: coun(con=together)+ten(=tain,tin=to hold,to keep)+ance (包含于脸上的东西)表情,容貌,赞成,沉着Counteract: counter(contra=against)+act 抵消Counterbalance: counter(against)+balance(均衡,抵消) 平衡力,对抗力Counterfeit: counter(against)+feit(to make) 伪造品adj 假冒的v 伪造Countermand: counter(against)+mand(=mend=to order,to entrust) 撤销命令Counterpart: counter(opposite)+part(part) 副本,相对的人或事Covert: cover(to cover)+t 暗地的,隐秘的n 庇护所Coward: cow(coart=coe=tail)+ard(~的人) (看到尾巴就逃走)胆小鬼Credence: cred(to believe)+ence(n) 相信,信用Credible: 可信的Credit: n&v 信用Credulous: 轻信的Critic: crict(to judge)+ic 批评家Critical: 批评的Crusial: crus(cruc=cross)+ial 艰苦的,决定性的,极重要的Crusade: crus(cross)+ade 改革运动Crux: 关键Culpable: culp(blame,guilt)+able 应受谴责的Cultivate: cult(to till 耕种)+ivate 耕种Cultivated: 耕种的L10Cumbersome: cumber(cumb=to lie down)+some(adj) 笨重的Cunning: cunnen(to know) 熟练的,巧妙的,狡猾的Curator: cur(cure=to take care)+tor(人) 馆长,监护人Curriculum: cur(=course=to run)+riculum 课程Cyclone: cyc(=circ=ring)+lone 旋风Daunt: domare=to tame 驯服恐吓,使失去勇气Debark: de(apart,from)+bark(ship) Debase:de(down)+base(low) 贬低,贬值Debate:de(down)+bate(to beat) 讨论Decadence: de(down)+cadence(falling) 衰落Deceit: de(away)+ceit(ceive,cept,cip,cipate=to take) (拿走)欺骗**deceive 欺骗Deception:同上欺骗,诡计Deciduous: de(down)+cid(=cad,cas=to fall)+uous(adj) 短暂的Decipher: de(off)+cipher(暗号) 解码Declaim: de(fully)+claim(to cry out) 辩解,高声朗读Declamation: 演说Decline: de(down)+cline(clin=to bend) (向下弯曲)拒绝,衰退,倾斜Decode: de(apart)+code(密码) 译解Decompose: de(apart)+com(together)+pose(put) 使分解,使腐败Decrepit: de(down)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+pit 衰老的,破旧的Decry: to cry down 责难,贬抑Dedication: de(down)+dic(to proclaim)+tion 奉献,献词Deduce: de(down)+duce(to lead) (往下推)演绎,推论Deduct: 同上(往下带)扣除,减少Deface: de(apart)+face(fac=front=face,forhead) 伤毁Default: de(intensive)+fault(fals=fall=to deceive 欺骗) 缺席,不履行责任Defect: de(from)+fect(make) (做法不对) 过失,缺点Defendant: de(down)+fend(=fest=to strike)+ant (往下打击—为自己辩护)被告Defense: 同上防护,辩护Defer: de(apart)+fer(to carry,to bear) 延期,延缓De(down)+fer(to bear) (在下面忍受) 服从,顺从Deference: 同上服从,顺从Deferential: 恭顺的Defiance: de(apart)+fin(to trust)+ance (使信任破裂,不信任)挑战,违抗Deficiency: de(apart)+fic(fact,fect=to make,to do)+ency 有缺点的,不足的,缺乏的Deficit:de(apart)+ficit(to do) 不足额,赤字Defile: de(apart)+file(fil=to theard 线,to spin 纺织) 亵渎,弄脏Definitive: de(down)+fini(fin=to end)+tive 确定的,最后的,限定的Deflate: de(away)+flate(flat=to blow) 放出(轮胎等)空气,削减,紧缩Deflect: de(away)+flect(=flex=to bend) 使偏离,使转向Defoliator: de(down)+foli(leaf)+atorDefy: de(apart)+fy(fid=to trust) 违抗,公然反抗Degradation: de(down)+grad(=gress=to walk)+ation 恶化,退步。
L1Abandon:ab(to)+bandon(order)Abash:a (extremely)+bash(to express astonishment)Abate: a(to)+bate(beat=low)Abbreviate: ab(=ad=to)+brev(short)+iateAbdicate: ab(from)+dicate(to proclaim)Aberrant: ab(away)+err(wander)+ant(adj)Abet:1 : to actively second and encourage (as an activity or plan) : FORWARD2 : to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose *abetted the thief in his getaway* synonyms see INCITEAbeyance: 1 : a lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom a title is vested2 : temporary inactivity : SUSPENSIONAbhor: ab(away)+hor(=horr=to tremble) (毛发竖立地离开)憎恨,厌恶Abide: a(intensive)+bide(tolerate)Abide by 遵守Abject: ab(away)+ject(to throw) 极可怜的Abjure: ab(away)+jure(=jur=to swear) 发誓放弃,弃绝Ablution:敬礼,沐浴**absolution: ab(away)+solut(to loosen)赦免,免除** absolve:ab(away)+solve(=solv=to loosen)赦免,免除**absolute: ab(away)+solut(to loosen) 绝对的,无条件的Abnegate: ab(from,away)+neg(to deny)+ate (否定而分离) 否认,放弃Abolish: 废止,废除Abominate: ab(away)+omin(omen 前兆)+ate (verb) (有前兆而离开) 痛恨,厌恶Aboveboard:光明正大的Abrade: ab(away)+rade(=rad=ras=to scrape)Abreast: 并列的,并排的:Abridge: a(to)+bridge(=brev=to short)Abrogate: ab(away)+rog(to ask)+ate(verb) (要求除去)废止,废除Abscission: n.切除,截去,脱离Abscond: ab(away)+scond(to conceal) (隐藏起来)潜逃,逃亡Absenteeism:n.旷工,旷课Absorb: ab(off)+sorb(to suck up)Abstain: abs(=ab=from)+tain(to hold)*Abstemious: abs(=ab=off)+tem(=temetum=mead,蜜酒)+ious 有节制的,节俭的Abstract: abs(=ab=from)+tract(to draw)Abstruse: abs(=ab=away)+truse(to thrust 插入) (难以插入)深奥的,难懂的Absurd: 荒谬的,可笑的Abundant: ab(away)+und(to wave)+ant(adj)Abuse: ab(from)+use(=uti=us=to use) (不合乎正确的使用方法)Abusive:谩骂的,滥用的,毁谤的,虐待的Abut:接界,毗连Abysmal:abyss:a(without)+byss(bottom)Academic:Accede: ac(=ad=to)+cede(to go,to come) (走到一起) 同意Accelerate: ac(=ad=to)+celer(quick)+ate(verb)Accentuate: ac(=ad=to)+cent(=cant=chant=to sing)+uateAccess: ac(to)+cess(=cede=ceed=to go,to yield)AccessibleAccessory:附属的,次要的Acclaim: ac(to)+claim(=clam=to cry 大叫)Acclimate:Accolate:推崇,赞扬Accommodate:与……一致,提供食宿Accommodating:乐于助人的Accompany: ac(to)+com(together)+pany(=pan=bread) (跟随其后) 伴随**company n伙伴,v 陪伴(一起吃面包)Accomplice: ac(to)+com(together)+plice(to fold) 同谋者,帮凶Accomplish: ac(to)+com(together)+pli(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,full)+sh 完成Accord: ac(to)+cord(heart)Accost: ac(to)+cost(rib) (朝着肋骨) 搭讪,打招呼Accountablity: ac(to)+count(to count)+ablityAccrete: ac(to)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+teAccrue: ac(to)+crue(=cre=to grow)Accumulate: ac(to)+cumulate(to heap up)Accurate: ac(to)+cur(=cure=to take care 注意,留心)+ate(有……的味道,有……的性质) Accuse:谴责,指责Acerbic:Acknowledge:Acme:顶点,极点Acolyte:助手,侍僧Acorn:橡子,橡果Acoustic:听觉的,有关声音的Acquaint:使……熟知,通知Acquiesce: ac(to)+qui(=quiet=calm,rest) (向……沉默)默许,勉强同意Acquired: ac(to)+quire(=quisit,quest+to seek 追求) 后天习得的Acquisitive:渴望得到的,贪婪的Acquit: ac(to)+quit(to free使自由,to release 免除) 宣告无罪,脱卸义务和责任,还清(债务)Acquittal: n.宣告无罪,开释Acrid:Acrimony: acri(acr=acid=sour酸的,sharp锐利的)+mony 尖刻,刻薄Acrobat: acro(high)+bat(=bas=to go) 杂技演员,特技演员AcrophobiaAcuity:敏锐Acumen:敏锐Acute:敏锐的Adage:格言Adamant:Adaptable: ad(to)+apt(fit)+ableAddendum:补充,附录Addict:Additive:Address:Adept:Adequate: ad(to)+equ(equal)+ate 足够的,适当的Adhere: ad(to)+here(=hes=to stick 粘着) 粘着,坚持Adherent:粘着的,n拥护者Adhesive: ad(to)+hes(to stick)+ive(adj)Adjacent:ad(to)+jac(=ject=to throw)+ent (朝向……投掷) 接近的,毗连的Adjourn: ad(to)+journ(day) 延期,推迟Adjunct: ad(to)+junct(=join=to join加入,连接) 附加物,附件**adjoin (与~相连) 连接,临近Adjust: ad(to)+just(=juris=law,right正义) (是正确)调整,使适合Admire: ad(at)+mire(mir=to wonder惊讶,to behold看见) (惊讶地睁大眼睛)钦佩,赞赏Admission: ad(to)+miss(=mit=to send送,to throw投)+ion(n)Admonish: ad(to)+mon(to advise,to remind)+ish 警告,劝告Adobe:Adolescent: ad(to)+olesc(ol=al=ul=to nourish)+entAdore: 崇拜,敬仰,热爱Adorn: ad(to)+orn(decorate)Adroit:熟练的,灵巧的Adulate:奉承Adumbrate: ad(to)+umbr(shadow)+ate 勾画轮廓,预示,预告Advent: ad(to)+vent(=ven=to come)Adventitious:偶然的Adverse: ad(to)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 不利的,相反的,敌对的Advertise:Advisable适当的,可行的:Advocate: ad(to)+voc(=voke=to call,voice) 拥护,鼓吹,n支持者Aegis:Aerate:Aerial:Aesthete:Aesthetic:Affable: af(ad=to)+fable(fa=fabl=fabul=to speak) 易于交谈的,和蔼的Affectation: af(ad=to)+fect(=fact=to make,to do) 做作,假装L2(which hard to remember)Affiliate: af(ad=to)+fili(son)+ateAffirm: af(ad=to)+firmAffix: af(ad=to)+fix(to fasten)Afflict: af(ad=to)+flict(to strike)Affluent: af(ad=to)+fluent(flu=to flow)Affront: af(ad=to)+front(=fac=face,forehead) (面对面)Aggrandize: ag(ad=to)+grand(=grand)+izeAggravate: ag(ad=to)+grav(heavy)+ate(v)Aggregate: ag(ad=to)+gregat(to collect)+ate(v)Aggression: ag(ad=to)+gress(=grad=to walk)+ion(n)Aggrieve: ag(ad=to)+grieve(grav=heavy) (使沉重)Agile: ag(act=to act)+ile(adj) 灵敏的Agitate: ag(act=to act)+itate(v) 搅动,煽动,使不安,使焦虑Agnostic: a(not)+gnos(=cognis=to know)+ticAgony: ag(act=to act)+ony (缠绕心头) 极大的痛苦Agreeable: a(to)+gree(grat=to please)+ableAlias: ali(alter=other)+asAlibi: ali(alter=other)+bi(place)Align: a(ad=to)+lign(line)Alimentary: al(ol,ul=to nourish)+mentary 饮食的,营养的Allay: al(ad=to)+lay(to cause to lie)Allege: al(ad=to)+lege(leg=law) 陈述,宣称Allegiance: =lawful=faithful 忠诚,拥护Alleviate: al(ad=to)+lev(to raise,light)+iate 缓和,减轻Allocate: al(ad=to)+loc(place)+ate(v) 分配,配给,拔出Allude: al(ad=to)+lude(lud=to play) (使浮现某种想法) 暗示Aloof: a(on)+loof(luff让船逆风而行) 冷淡的,孤零零的Altruism: altru(alter,ali=other)+ism(n) 利他主义,无私Aluminum: (i)um_元素的名称Amass: a(=ad=to,at,for)+mass(一团) 积聚Amateur: amate(amare=to love)+ure(人) am=loveAmbidextrous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+dext(e)r (the right hand)+ous(adj) 十分灵巧的Ambiguous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+igu(to drive)+ous(adj) 含糊的Ambivalent: ambi(on both side,about,around)+val(strong)+ent(adj)Ameliorate: a(to)+melior(better)+ ate(v) 改善Amenable: a(to)+men(to lead)+able(adj) 愿服从的,通情达理的Amiable: ami(am=to love)+able 和蔼的,亲切的Amnesia: a(not)+mnes(to remember)+ia(ill)Amnesty: a(not)+mnesty(to remember) (忘记罪恶) 大赦,特赦Amorphous: a(not)+morph(form形状)+ous(adj)Ample: am(amb=about)+ple(=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)Amplify: am(amb=about)+pli(ple=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)+fy(to make) Anachronistic: ana(back)+chron(time)+isticAnalogy: ana(upon)+logy(log=loqu=locut=to speak) (与其他东西相关)Analyze: ana(back)+lyze(lyse=lax=to lossen) (放松回到原处) 分析Anarchy: an(without)+arch(ruler)+y(n)Ancestor: an(ante=before)+ces(to go)+tor(人)Anecdote: an(not)+ec(=ex=out)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) (没有传到外面的事) 轶事Anguish: ang(to strangle勒死,窒息)+uish 身心极度痛苦Angular: angul(=angl=angle)+ar 有角的,消瘦的Animate: anim(breath,mind)+ate 有生命的,活的Animosity:anim(mind)+osity (沉映在心中的一种感觉)Animus: 同上Annals: ann(year)+alsAnnexation: an(ad=to)+nex(=nect=to bind 绑,连接)+ation(n)Annihilate: an(ad=to)+nihil(nothing)+ateAnnotate: an(ad=to)+not(to mark)+ateAnnounce: an(ad=to)+nounce(=nunci=to report)Annul: an(ad=to)+nul(=null=nothing) 取消,作废Antarctic: ant(anti=opposite to)+arctic(北极) 南极Antecedent: ante(before)+cede(=ceed=cess=to go,to yield) 先前,居先Antediluvian: ante(before)+diluvia(flood)+n(adj) 洪水时代以前的,太古的Anterior: ante(before)的比较级=more in front 前面的L3Anthropologist: antropo(antrop=man)+logist(学家)Antibiotic: anti(against)+bio(life)+ticAnticipate: anti(before)+cipate(=ceive=cept=cip=to take)Antidote: anti(against)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) (针对毒药而给的东西)解毒剂Antipathy: anti(against)+path(=passi=pati=to suffer,feelings)Antique: ant (ante=before)+ique(~的风格) 古代的;过时的Antiseptic:anti(against)+sept(putrid腐烂的)+ic(n and adj)Antithesis: anti(against)+thes(=thet=to place,to put) 对立,相对Aphorism: aphor+ism(学说,主义,特性) 格言Apologize: apo(off)+log(=loqu=locut=to speak)+izeApostasy: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+sy 脱党,叛教,变节Apostate: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+tate ~者Apothecary: apotheca(仓库)+ary 药剂师Apparatus: ap(ad=to)+par(to prepare)+atus (准备好的设施) 仪器,装置Apparition: ap(to)+par(to appear)+ition 幽灵,妖怪Appeal: ap(to)+peal(pel=puls=to drive) (跑入……地方) v恳求n吸引力Appease: ap(to)+pease(pease) 抚慰,平息,缓和Appellation: ap(to)+pel(=puls=to drive)+lation 名称,称呼Appetite: ap(to)+pet(to fly,to seek)+iteAppetizer: 同上Appetizing: 同上Applaud: ap(to,together)+plaud(=plode=to strike,to clap) (一起拍手)鼓掌,称赞Applause: 同上Applicable: ap(to)+pli(=ply=ple=to fold 表示“倍;重”)+cable 适合的Applicant:申请者Appoint: ap(to)+point(punct=to prick) 任命,指定Apposite: ap(to)+pos(to place,to put)+ite 适当的Appraise: ap(to)+prais (preci=price)+e (对……定价值) 评价,鉴定Appreciable: ap(to)+preci(price)+able 明显的Appreciate: ap(to)+preci(price)+ate (对……有好评价) 重视,欣赏,感激Apprehend: ap(to)+prehend(=pris=to seize) 逮捕,理解,忧惧Apprentice: 同上(捉过来做徒弟)学徒Apprise: 同上(去消息给……)报告,通知Approach: ap(to)+proach(=proxim=near)Approbation: ap(to)+prob(=prov=to test,to try,to examine)+at(v)+ion(n) 许可,认可Appropriate: ap(to)+propri(=proper=proper=one’s own)+ate v(使变成自己的) 擅用,拨款,adj合适的Approximate: ap(to)+proxim(=proach=near)+ate 近似的,大概的,v接近Apt:fitAptitude: apt(fit)+itude(n)Aquatic: aqua(water)+ticArabesque: arab+esque(~的风格) 阿拉伯式的,奇特的Archetype: arch(chief)+typeArchitect: arch(chief)+tect(builder)Ardent: ardere=to burnArid: 同上Aristocracy: aristocrat(贵族)Armada: arm(weapons)+ada 舰队Armistice: arm(weapons)+st(stand)+iceArmory: arm(weapons)+ory(表示地点)Arrest: ar(ad=to)+re(back)+st(stand) (使停止)逮捕,阻止,妨碍Arrogant: ar(ad=to)+rog(to ask)+ant (无礼地向别人要求) 傲慢的,自大的Arrogate: 同上Artifact: art(skill)+fact(to make,to do)Artificial: art(skill)+fic(to make)Ascendancy: a(to)+scend(=scan=scal=to climb) 主权,优势Ascribe: a(to)+scribe(=script=to write) (写于) 归因于Aspect: a(ad=to)+spect(=spec=to see,to look) 方面Aspersion: a(to)+apers(to scatter撒,散播)+ion 诽谤,中伤Aspiration: a(to)+apir(to breath)+ation 呼吸,渴望Aspire: 同上Assail: as(ad=to)+sail(sal=sult=to leap跳) 攻击,责骂Assault: 同上Assemble: as(to)+sembl(=simil=like类似,same)+e 聚集Assent: as(to)+sent(=sens=to feel) 赞同,同意Assert: as(to)+sert(to join,to put) (自己的权利,意见) 断言Assertive: 同上Assess: as(to)+sess(=sed=sid=sit) (使坐下) 评定,课Assiduous: 同上(对着桌子坐)勤勉的Assimilate: as(to)+simil(=senbl=like,same)+ate(v) (使相同) 同化,理解Associate: as(to)+soci(companion,to associate)+ate v.结交n.同伴adj.同伴的Assorted: as(to)+sort(kind) 什锦的Assuage: as(to)+suage(agreeable) 缓解Assume: as(to)+sume(=sumpt=to take) (拿取他人的物品,想法) 假定,担任,假装Assumption: 同上Assure: as(to)+sure(sur=sure=secure)Astringent: as(to)+string(=strict,strain,stress=to draw tight拉紧)+ent(adj) 收敛性的,严酷的n.收敛剂Astrology: astro(star)+logy(log,loqu,locut) 占星术Asylum: a(without)+syl(right of seizure)+um(place) 避难所Asymmetric: a(not)+sym(together)+metry(measuring) 不对称的Athletics: a(without)+the(god)+istic 无神论者的Atonal: a(without)+ton(tone)+al(adj) 无调的Attach:9Attain: a(ad=to)+tain(tang,tact=to touch) 达到,成就Attenuate:505Attest: at(ad=to)+test(witness)Attorney: at(ad=to)+torne(tour=torn=turn)+y(n) (代替者) 代理人,律师Attribute: at(ad=to)+tribute(to pay,to bestow) v归因,n.性质,品性Attune: at(ad=to)+tune(tone) (使音节和谐) 调音,使调和,使适应Auction: auc(aug=to increase,to make to grow)+tion (渐渐增大价值)拍卖Audible: aud(to hear)+ible 可听见的Augment: aug(to increase,to make to grow)+mentAugur: au(avi=bird)+gur 占兆,语言n.传令官August: aug(to increase,to make into grow)+ust (一直增大到伟大的限度) 威严的Auspicious: au(avi=bird)+spic(see)+ious(adj) 幸运的Autobiography: auto(self)+bio(life)+graphy(graph=gram=to write) 自传Autonomy: =self government 自治区Available: a(ad=to)+vail(=val=strong,worth)+able(adj) 可利用的,有效力的Avenge: a(to)+venge(to avenge)Aver: a(to)+ver(true) 断言,证明,辩明Averse: a(abs=away)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 厌恶的,反对的,不愿意的Aversion:同上**adverse: ad(to)+verse(to turn) 逆的,反对的,不利的Avert: a(abs=away)+vert(to turn) (面向他方) 防止,避开Aviary: avi(bird)+ary(ry=地名)Avoid: a(ex=out)+void(=vac,van=empty)Avow: a(to)+vow(voc=voke=to call,voice) 公开承认,坦白承认Band: band(=bond=to bind捆绑)Bandage: 同上,绷带v缚以绷带Banish: ban(禁止)+ish(做~) 放逐Bankrupt: bank+rupt(to break)Barrage: bar(bar横木)+rage 弹幕,掩护炮火,多如弹雨之物v布下弹幕以对抗Barricade: bar(bar)+ricade (以棒子来防御) n&v阻碍Barrier: 同上(用栅栏防御)障碍v用栅栏围起来Behold:be(upon)=to hold upon 看Belabor: be(to make)+labor(to work) (迫使劳动) 痛击,辱骂,嘲弄Bellicose: bell(war)+i+cose(adj) 好战的,好争吵的Belligerence: bell(war)+i+ger(to cary)+enceBenediction: bene(well)+dict(=dit=to say)+ion(n) 祈祷,恩赐Benefactor: bene(well)+fact(=fect=to make,to do)+or 恩人Benevolent: bene(well)+vol(wish)+ent(adj) 慈善的Benign: beni(well)+gn(gen=to produce) 和蔼可亲的,温和的Bequeath: be(by)+queath(saying) (根据遗言)遗赠Beset: be(upon)+set =to set uponBesiege: be(to make)+siege(sed,sess,sid=to sit) 围攻Betroth: be(to make)+troth(true) (宣布真相) 许配Bifurcate: bi(double,two)+furcat(to fork)+ed(adj)Bilingual: bi(double,two)+lingu(tongue,language)Biped: bi(double,two)+ped(foot)Blasphemy: blas(to hurt)+phe(to speak)+my 咒骂,亵渎Blemish: blem(blar=bluish带有青色的)+ish(做~) 弄污,损伤Blockade: block(封锁,障碍)+adeBondage: bond(=band=to bind捆绑)+age 农奴身份,束缚Boon: boon(bene=good,well) 恩惠,恩赐Brace:brace(two arms)Brazen: braze(黄铜)+(e)n (en=由~做成) 黄铜制的,厚颜无耻的Brutal: brute(禽兽)+al(有关~,有~性质) 野蛮的,残忍的Buoyant: buoy(浮标)+ant(adj) 能漂浮的,快活的Cacophony: caco(bad)+phon(sound)+y(n) 刺耳的声音Calcium: calc(lime石灰)+ium 钙Calculated: calc(lime石灰)+ul(表示小)+ate(v) (古代用小石头计算)计算,估计,评价Caculus: calc(lime石灰)+ul(表示小)+us(表方法) 微积分Campaign: camp(field)+aign(n) n&v战役Candid: cand(white,bright)+id(adj) 坦白的,公正的,率直的Candidacy: 同上候选资格Candor: 坦白,率直,公正Cant: cant(to sing) 行话,术语,言不由衷之词Caprice: capr(跳跃)+ice(n)*capsize: cap(head)+size (抓住船头)n&V 倾覆Caption: cap(to take)+ion(n) 标题Captivate: cap(to take)+tivate (把心抓住) 迷惑Capture: cap(to take)+ture 捕获,抓住Cargo: car(car,to run)+go 货物Carrion: carr(carn=flesh肉)+ion(n) 腐肉;adj腐烂的,腐败的Cast: cast(to throw) 投掷Causal: caus(cas=cad=cid=to fall)+al 偶然的,n临时工Cataclysm: cata(down,downwards,fully)+clysm(to wash) (冲刷而下)洪水,大变动Catalyst: cata(down)+lyst(free) (使释放出来)催化剂Catastrophe: cata(down)+strophe(turning) 大灾难Cavalier: caval(cheval=horse)+ier(people) 骑士Cavalry: 同上Cavern: cav(hollow中空的)+ern 大洞Cavity: cav(hollow中空的)+ity 洞Cede: cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield让步) 放弃,割让Centigrate: centi(cent=hundred)+grate(阶级) 摄氏的Centralization: centr(center) 集中,中心集权Certainty: cert(sure) 无疑,确信Certification:同上Certitude: cert(sure)+itude(抽象名词词尾) 确实之事Cessation: cess(to go,to yield)+ation 停止,中断,断绝Cession: cess(to yield)+ion 割让Chant: chant(=cant,cent=to sing)L7Chronic: chron(time)+ic 长期的,慢性的Chuckle: chuck(窒息)+le(反复) 咯咯笑Circuit: circu(circ=round)+it(to go) 周围,环行,绕行一圈Circuitous: 同上,纡回的Circulate: circul(circle)+ate(v) 巡回,传布Circumference: circum(circ=round)+fer(to carry,to bear)+ence(n) 周围Circunlocution: circum(circ=round about)+locut(speak)+ion(n) 委婉曲折的说法Circumscribe: circum(round about)+scribe(=script=to write) 划界限,限制Circumstantial: circum(round about)+stan(stand)+tial(adj) 不重要的Circumvent: circum(round about)+vent(to come) (从周围来) 胜过,规避,绕行Cite: cite(to call,to urge驱策) 引用Claim: claim(=clam=to cry)Clamor: clam(to cry)+or(n) 喧闹Climax:cli(clin=to bend)+max(largest) 顶点,高潮Clumsy: clums(clumsen=to benumb使麻木)+y(充满,有~性质,有~倾向) 笨拙的Coalesce: co(together)+alescere(to grow) 合并Coalition: co(com=together)+alition(alescere=to grow) 联合,联盟Coerce: co(com=together)+erce(to restrain 限制) 压迫Coeval: co(com=together)+ev(age)+al(adj)同年代的,n同年代的人或物Cogent: =to drive together 强有力的,使人信服的Cognizance: cogniz(cognis=gnos=to know)+ance 认识Cognizant: 认识的Cohabit: co(com=together)+hab(=hibit=to have) 同居Coherent: co(com=together)+her(here=hes=to stick粘着)+ent(adj) 一致的,连贯的Cohension: 同上,结合,凝聚力Cohesive:有粘着能力的,凝聚性的Coincide: co(com=together)+in(on)+cide(cid=cad,cas=to fall) (一起落下) 巧合,符合,一致Collaborate: col(com=together)+labor(to work)+ate 合作Collapse: col(con=together)+lapse(laps=to slip,to glide) 倒塌Collate: col(con=together)+late(to bring,to bear搬运) 对照Collateral: col(con=together)+later(side侧面)+al(adj) (一块在旁边) 附随的n.抵押品,附随品Collection: col(con=together)+lect(gather,to choose,to read)+ion 收集Colloquial: col(con=together)+loqu(speak)+ial(adj) 口语的,谈话的Collude: col(con=together)+lude(lud=to play) 串通Combat: com(together)+bat(to beat) 格斗,战斗Commentary: com(together)+ment(to think,mind) 注解,评语Commission: com(together)+miss(to send,to throw)+ion 委任,授权Commit: com(with)+mit(to send) (传送~) 委托Commodious: com(together)+mod(manner方法)+ious(adj) 便利的,宽敞的,合宜的Commodity: com(together)+mod(manner)+ity 商品,货物Commotion:com(together)+mot(move)+ion(n) 混乱,暴动Communal: commun(common共同的)+al(adj) 公有的Commune: com(together)+mune(muni=service) (一起共享) 交谈Communicate:同上,传达,交谈Commute: com(with)+mute(mut=to change) 转换Compact: com(together)+pact(to agree,to fasten) 契约,结紧,固定Companion: com(together)+pan(bread)+ion(n) 伙伴Conparison: com(together)+par(equal)+ison 比较,比喻,匹敌Compartment: com(with)+part(part)+ment 区别,隔间Compass: com(thoroughly)+pass(to pass) 环行,包围,了解,圆规Compassion: com(together)+passi(=pati=path=to suffer,feelings)+ on(n) (生出同样的心情) Compatible: com(together)+pat(suffer)+ible(adj) (能一起容纳的) 能共处的Compatriot: com(together)+patr(father)+ion(n) 同胞Compel: com(with)+pel(=puls=to drive) 强迫,促使Compendium: com(together)+pend(=pens=to hang=to weigh) (悬挂在一起)简洁的,摘要的Compensate: com(together)+pens(to weight)+ate (重量相等)偿还Competence: com(together)+pet(to fly,to seek)+ence(n) 能力Compile: com(together)+pile(heap推) (汇集在一起)编辑,聚集L8Complacency: com(thoroughly)+placen(plac=pleas=to please)+cy 自满,得意Complaisant: com(thoroughly)+plais(to please)+ant 殷勤的,彬彬有礼的Complementary: com(with,thoroughly)+ple(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,to full)+mentary (补满)补充的*complimentary: com(with)+pli(fill)+ment(n)+tary(adj) (使对方满足)赞美的,恭维的Compliant: com(with)+pli(fill)+ant 应允的,顺从的Complicate: com(together)+plic(fold)+ate(v) (重叠在一起)使复杂Compliment: com(with)+pli(fill)+ment(n) 奉承Component: com(together)+pon(=pound=to put) 组成的n成分Compose: com(together)+pose(pos=to place,to put) (放在一起) 写作,作曲Compost: com(together)+post(pos=to place,to put) (放在一起) 混合肥料Composure: 同上沉着,冷静,镇定Compound: com(together)+pound(=pon=to put) (放在一起) 复合物,v掺和Comprehend: com(with)+prehend(=pris=to seize) (捉住~) 了解,领悟,包含Comprehensible: 能理解的Complihensive: 广博的,有理解能力的Compress: com(together)+press(to press) 压缩的Compromise: com(together)+pro(forth)+mise(throw) (彼此共同的约定) 妥协Compulsion: com(with)+puls(=pel=to drive) 强制Compunction: com(with)+punct(to prick)+ion(n) (刺穿心灵) 追悔,良心不安Concave: con(together)+cave(cav=hollow) 凹的,凹面的Concede: con(together)+cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield) (一起去—互相礼让)容许,勉强承认Conceit: con(together)+ceit(ceive=to take) (一手全包) 自负,奇思幻想Conceive: con(with)+ceive(=cept,cip,cipate=to take) (拿走) 想象,以为,表达Concentrate: con(together)+centr(center)+ate(v) (一起到中心)集中,浓缩Conception: con(together)+cep(to take)+tion 想象力,概念Concession: con(together)+cess(go)+ion(n) 让步,特权,租界地Concise: con(with)+cise(to cut) (切短)简明的,简洁的Conclusive: con(together)+clus(clud=to shut)+ive(adj) 决定性的Concord: con(together)+cord(heart) 一致,协定,调和Concrete: con(together)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+te (共同生存—紧密的) 冻结的,固体的,具体的n混凝土,水泥Concur: con(together)+cur(=course=to run) 同时发生,协力,赞成Condense: con(together)+dense(to make thick) 浓缩Condescend: con(together)+descend(下降) 屈尊,降低身份Condone: con(wholly)+done(don=dot,dow=to give) (完全给予) 宽恕Conduct: con(together)+duct(=duce=to lead) 处理,引导Confection: con(together)+fect(make)+ion(n) 糖果Confederacy: con(together)+feder(league 联盟)+ate 同盟的Confer: con(together)+fer(to carry,to bear) 赋予,授予,商议Conference: 会议Confess: con(fully)+fess(to speak) 承认Confine: con(together)+fine(to end) (共有的界限) 限制Confirm: con(wholly)+firm(firm) 证实,坚定Confiscate: con(wholly)+fisc(treasury)+ate(v) 充公,没收Conflagration: con(together)+flagr(=flam=to burn,to flame)+tion (一起烧起来) 大火Conflate: con(together)+flate(flat=to blow) (一起吹气) 汇集,合并Conflict: con(together)+flict(to strike) 斗争Confound: con(together)+found(=fuse=to pour) 使惊慌,使惊讶Confront: con(together)+front(=fac=face,forehead) 面对,对抗Congeal: con(together)+geal(to freeze) 冻结,凝结Congenial: con(together)+gen(=gener,gent=to produce,race)+ial 意气相投的Congest: con(together)+gest(=ger=to carry) 充满,阻塞Conglomerate:22Congregate: con(together)+gregate(to collect) 集合Conifer: coni(cone)+fer(to carry,to bear) (产生球果的树)针叶树Conjecture: con(together)+ject(=jac=to throw)+ure(n) (共同投掷—将两者并列比较)推想Conjoin: con(together)+join(to join) 联合,结合Conjunction: con(together)+junct(to join)+ion(n) 联合,连接Conjure: con(together)+jure(jur=to swear) 恳求Connoisseur: con(com=fully)+noissur(noscere=to know) 行家Connotation: con(together)+not(to mark)+ation(n) 暗示的,含蓄的Conquer: con(wholly)+quer(quire=quisit,quest=to seek) 征服Conquest: 同上战利品,征服Conscience: con(with)+sci(to know)+ence(n) (知道罪恶的心) 良心Conscientious: 同上本着良心行事的,谨慎的Conscript: con(together)+script(=scribe=to write)Consensus: con(together)+sens(=sent=to feel) 一致,舆论Consent: 同上同意Consequence: con(together)+sequ(=secut,su=to follow)+ence 结果Consequential: 同上结果的,自大的,重要的Conservative: con(together)+serv(to serve,to keep)+ative 保存的,保守的Conservatory: 温室Conserve: 保存,保全Consign: con(together)+sign(mark) 交付,委托Consistent: con(together)+sist(=stitut,sta,st=to stand)+ent 一致的,不变的Console: con(with)+sole(sol=alone) 安慰Consolidate: con(together)+sol(alone)+idate (把个体集中到一起) 巩固Consolidation: 同上Consonant: con(together)+son(sound)+ant(adj) 一致的,和谐的Conspicuous: con(thoroughly)+spic(spec=spect=to see,to look)+uous 显著的,引人注目的Conspire: con(together)+spire(spir=to breath) 共谋Constant: con(together)+st(=sist=stitut,sta,st=to stand)+ant 不变的Constellation: con(together)+stell(star)+ation 星座,星群Constituent: con(together)+stitut(stand)+ent 构成的,成分Constitute: 组成Constitution: 构成,性情,体格,宪法Constitutional: ~的Constrain: con(together)+strain(=string,strict,stress=draw tight) 强迫,拘禁Constraint: 同上强迫,束缚Constrict: 收紧Construct: con(together)+struct(=stru=to build) 组成,建筑Construe: 同上,解释,分析Consummate: con(together)+summ(sum,highest)+ate v完成,adj完全的Contact: con(together)+tact(=tang=touch)Contagious: con(together)+tag(tact)+ious 接触传染的Contain: con(with)+tain(=ten,tin=to hold,to keep) 包含Containment: 包含,抑制Contaminate: con(together)+tamin(touch)+ate(v) 弄脏,污染Contend: con(together)+tend(=tens,tent=to strentch张开) (彼此竞争)争斗,辩论L9Content: con(with)+tent(ten=tin,tain=to hold,to keep) 满足,内容Contented: 同上满足的Contention: con(together)+tent(=tend,tens=to scretch)+ion 辩论,竞争Contest: con(together)+test(witness) (一起拿出证据加以辩论) 辩论Context: con(together)+text(to weave) (使和本文在一起的)上下文Contiguous:con(together)+tig(tact=tang=to touch)+uous 接壤的Continent: con(with)+tin(hold)+ent(adj) 节欲的Contingent: con(together)+ting(tang=tact=to touch)+ ent 偶然的,n意外之事Contort: con(together)+tort(to twist卷缠) 扭曲Contraband: contra(against)+band(=bond=to bind) 走私货,违禁品Contract: con(together)+tract(=treat=draw拉拽) (彼此拉拽) 合同Contradict: contra(against)+dict(=dit=to say) 反驳Contrast: contra(against)+st(stand) 对比Contravene: contra(against)+vene(ven=vent=to come) (来对抗) 违反,反驳Controversial: contro(contra=against)+vers(=vert=to turn)+ial(adj) 引起争论的,好争论的Controvert: contro(contra=against)+vert(to turn) 否认,反驳Contumacious: con(together)+tum(to swell肿胀)+acious 抗拒的,不服从的Convalesce: con(together)+val(=vail=strong,worth) (一起变强) 病后恢复健康Convalescent: 同上康复中的Convenience: con(togethet)+ven(to come)+ience (集合在一起方便) 方便Conventional: con(together)+vent(to come)+ion(n)+al(adj)(一起走到现在的)传统的,陈旧的Converge: con(together)+verge(verg=to incline) 汇合,聚合Convergent:同上集中于一点的Conversant: con(together)+vers(=vert=to turn)+ant (面对面的) 亲近的,精通的Converse: 同上交谈,adj.倒转的Convert: 同上(一起改变)n改变宗教信仰的人,v转变Convey: con(together)+vey(voy=vi=way) (使归于同道)运输,传达*convoy: 同上护送Convict: con(thoroughly)+vict(=vinc=to conquer) 罪犯v证明有罪Conviction: 同上信念,信服Convince: 同上使信服Convivial: con(with)+viv(to live)+al(adj) 快乐的Convoke: con(together)+voke(=voc=to call,voice) 召集Convoluted: con(together)+volut(=volve=to roll)+ed 盘绕,回旋Convulse: con(with)+vulse(to pluck摘,拉) 痉挛,震动,抽搐Convulsion: 同上Cooperate: co(com=together)+oper(to work,work)+ate 合作Coordiante: co(together)+ordin(order)+ate(v) 同等的v使同等n同等的人或物Coronation: corona(crown皇冠)+tion 加冕Corporeal: corp(body)+oreal 身体的Corpuscle: corp(body)+us+cle(表示小的名词词尾) 血球Correspondent: co(together)+re(back)+spond(=spons=to promise) (一起同声的回答) 一致的Corroborate: cor(wholly)+robor(robust)+ate(v) 确证,证实Corrode: cor(thoroughly)+rode(rod=ros=to gnaw) 腐蚀,侵蚀Corrosive:同上腐蚀的,n腐蚀性物质Corrugate: cor(together)+rug(wrinkle)+ate 起皱,成波状Corrupt: cor(together)+rupt(to break) 腐败的,v使腐败Cosmic: cosm(=cosmo=universe宇宙)+ic 宇宙的Cosmopolitan: cosmo(universe)+polit(polis=city)+an(adj) 世界性的,四海为家的Cosmos: 宇宙Countenance: coun(con=together)+ten(=tain,tin=to hold,to keep)+ance (包含于脸上的东西)表情,容貌,赞成,沉着Counteract: counter(contra=against)+act 抵消Counterbalance: counter(against)+balance(均衡,抵消) 平衡力,对抗力Counterfeit: counter(against)+feit(to make) 伪造品adj假冒的v伪造Countermand: counter(against)+mand(=mend=to order,to entrust) 撤销命令Counterpart: counter(opposite)+part(part) 副本,相对的人或事Covert: cover(to cover)+t 暗地的,隐秘的n庇护所Coward: cow(coart=coe=tail)+ard(~的人) (看到尾巴就逃走)胆小鬼Credence: cred(to believe)+ence(n) 相信,信用Credible: 可信的Credit: n&v 信用Credulous: 轻信的Critic: crict(to judge)+ic 批评家Critical: 批评的Crusial: crus(cruc=cross)+ial 艰苦的,决定性的,极重要的Crusade: crus(cross)+ade 改革运动Crux: 关键Culpable: culp(blame,guilt)+able 应受谴责的Cultivate: cult(to till耕种)+ivate 耕种Cultivated: 耕种的L10Cumbersome: cumber(cumb=to lie down)+some(adj) 笨重的Cunning: cunnen(to know) 熟练的,巧妙的,狡猾的Curator: cur(cure=to take care)+tor(人) 馆长,监护人Curriculum: cur(=course=to run)+riculum 课程Cyclone: cyc(=circ=ring)+lone 旋风Daunt: domare=to tame驯服恐吓,使失去勇气Debark: de(apart,from)+bark(ship)Debase: de(down)+base(low) 贬低,贬值Debate: de(down)+bate(to beat) 讨论Decadence: de(down)+cadence(falling) 衰落Deceit: de(away)+ceit(ceive,cept,cip,cipate=to take) (拿走)欺骗**deceive 欺骗Deception:同上欺骗,诡计Deciduous: de(down)+cid(=cad,cas=to fall)+uous(adj) 短暂的Decipher: de(off)+cipher(暗号) 解码Declaim: de(fully)+claim(to cry out) 辩解,高声朗读Declamation: 演说Decline: de(down)+cline(clin=to bend) (向下弯曲)拒绝,衰退,倾斜Decode: de(apart)+code(密码) 译解Decompose: de(apart)+com(together)+pose(put) 使分解,使腐败Decrepit: de(down)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+pit 衰老的,破旧的Decry: to cry down 责难,贬抑Dedication: de(down)+dic(to proclaim)+tion 奉献,献词Deduce: de(down)+duce(to lead) (往下推)演绎,推论Deduct: 同上(往下带)扣除,减少Deface: de(apart)+face(fac=front=face,forhead) 伤毁Default: de(intensive)+fault(fals=fall=to deceive欺骗) 缺席,不履行责任Defect: de(from)+fect(make) (做法不对)过失,缺点Defendant: de(down)+fend(=fest=to strike)+ant (往下打击—为自己辩护)被告Defense: 同上防护,辩护Defer: de(apart)+fer(to carry,to bear) 延期,延缓De(down)+fer(to bear)(在下面忍受)服从,顺从Deference: 同上服从,顺从Deferential: 恭顺的Defiance: de(apart)+fin(to trust)+ance (使信任破裂,不信任)挑战,违抗Deficiency: de(apart)+fic(fact,fect=to make,to do)+ency 有缺点的,不足的,缺乏的Deficit:de(apart)+ficit(to do) 不足额,赤字Defile: de(apart)+file(fil=to theard线,to spin纺织) 亵渎,弄脏Definitive: de(down)+fini(fin=to end)+tive 确定的,最后的,限定的Deflate: de(away)+flate(flat=to blow) 放出(轮胎等)空气,削减,紧缩Deflect: de(away)+flect(=flex=to bend) 使偏离,使转向Defoliator: de(down)+foli(leaf)+atorDefy: de(apart)+fy(fid=to trust) 违抗,公然反抗Degradation: de(down)+grad(=gress=to walk)+ation 恶化,退步。
abandon [ə'bændən] v./n.放弃;放纵abash [ə'bæʃ] v.使害羞,使尴尬abate [ə'beit] v.减轻,减少abbreviate [ə'bri:vieit] v.缩短;缩写abdicate ['æbdikeit] v.退位,辞职,放弃aberrant [æ'berənt] a.越轨的;异常的aberration [,æbə'reiʃən] n.离开正路,脱离常轨;变形abet [ə'bet] v.教唆,鼓励,帮助abeyance [ə'beiəns] n.中止,搁置abhor [əb'hɔ:] v.憎恨,嫌恶abhorrent [əb'hɔrənt] a.可恨的,讨厌的abide [ə'baid] v.容忍,忍受abject ['æbdʒekt] a.极可怜的;卑下的abjure [əb'dʒuə] v.发誓放弃ablution [ə'blu:ʃən] n.(宗教的)净礼,沐浴abnegate ['æbniɡeit] v.否认,放弃abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] v.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等) abolition [æbə'liʃən] n.废除,革除abominate [ə'bɔmineit] v.痛恨;厌恶aboveboard [ə'bʌv,bɔ:d] a./adv.光明正大的(地)abrade [ə'breid] v.磨损,磨小abrasion [ə'breiʒən] n.表面磨损abrasive [ə'breisiv] a.磨损的;生硬粗暴的abreast [ə'brest] adv.并列,并排abridge [ə'bridʒ] v.删减;缩短abrogate ['æbrəuɡeit] v.废止,废除abscission [æb'siʒən] n.[医]切除,截去;[植]脱离abscond [əb'skɔnd] v.潜逃,逃亡absenteeism [æbsən'ti:iz(ə)m] n.旷课,旷工absolute ['æbsəlu:t] a.绝对的,完全的; 无(条件)限制的absolve [əb'zɔlv] v.赦免,免除absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收;同化;吸引…的注意abstain [əb'stein] v.禁绝,放弃abstemious [æb'sti:mjəs] a.有节制的,节俭的(eating & drinking)abstention [æb'stenʃən] n.节制abstentious [əb'stenʃəs] a.节制的abstract ['æbstrækt] n.摘要;a.抽象的abstruse [æb'stru:s] a.难懂的,深奥的absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的,可笑的abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.充裕,多量abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.丰富的,盛产的abuse [ə'bju:z] v./n.辱骂; 滥用abusive [ə'bju:siv] a.漫骂的;毁谤的;虐待的abut [ə'bʌt] v.接界,毗连abysmal [ə'bizməl] a.极深的;糟透的academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的,学术的;理论的academician [ə,kædə'miʃən] n.院士;学会会员accede [æk'si:d] v.同意accelerate [æk'seləreit] v.加速;促进accentuate [æk'sentjueit] v.重读;强调access ['ækses] n.通路;途径accessible [ək'sesəbl] a.易达到的;易受影响的accessory [æk'sesəri] a.附属的,次要的acclaim [ə'kleim] v.欢呼,称赞acclimate [ə'klaimit] v.使服水土; 使适应accolade ['ækəleid] n.推崇;赞扬accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v.与…一致;提供食宿accommodating [ə'kɔmədeitiŋ] a.乐于助人的accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.伴随,陪伴accomplice [ə'kɔmplis] n.同谋者,帮凶accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v.完成,做成功accomplished [ə'kɔmpliʃt] a.完成了的;有技巧的,有造诣的accord [ə'kɔ:d] v./n.同意;一致accost [ə'kɔst] v.搭话accountability [ə,kautə'biliti] n.负有责任accrete [æ'kri:t] v.逐渐增长;添加生长;连生accretion [æ'kri:ʃən] n.自然的增加;增加物accrue [ə'kru:] v.(利息等)增大;增多accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积聚,积累(collect) accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.精确,准确accurate ['ækjurit] a.精确的,准确的accuse [ə'kju:z] v.谴责,指责acerbic [ə'sə:bik] a.苦涩的;刻薄的acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢acme ['ækmi] n.顶点,极点acolyte ['ækəlait] n.(教士的)助手,侍僧acorn ['eikɔ:n] n.橡子,橡果acoustic [ə'ku:stik] a.听觉的,有关声音的acquaint [ə'kweint] v.使…熟知;通知acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.熟知;熟人acquainted [ə'kweintid] a.对某事物熟悉的;对某人认识的acquiesce [,ækwi'es] v.勉强同意,默许acquired [ə'kwaiəd] a.后天习得的acquisitive [ə'kwizitiv] a.渴望得到的,贪婪的acquit [ə'kwit] v.宣告无罪;脱卸义务和责任;还清(债务) acquittal [ə'kwit(ə)l] n.宣告无罪,开释acrid ['ækrid] a.辛辣的,刻薄的acrimonious [ækri'məunjəs] a.尖刻的,严厉的acrimony ['ækriməni] n.尖刻,刻薄acrobat ['ækrəbæt] n.特技演员,杂技演员acrophobia [,ækrəu'fəubjə] n.恐高症acuity [ə'kjuiti] n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐acumen [ə'kju:mən] n.敏锐,精明,聪明acute [ə'kju:t] a.灵敏的;[病]急性的adage ['ædidʒ] n.格言,古训adamant ['ædəmənt] a.强硬的;固执的adapt [ə'dæpt] v.使…适应;修改adaptable [ə'dæptəbl] a.有适应能力的;可改编的addendum [ə'dendəm] n.补充,附录addict [ə'dikt] v./n.沉溺;上瘾(者)addition [ə'diʃən] n.增加,附加additive ['æditiv] n.添加剂address [ə'dres] v.处理,对付,着手解决;致词adept ['ædept] a.老练的,精通的adequate ['ædikwit] a.足够的adhere [əd'hiə] v.粘着;依附,拥护adherent [əd'hiərənt] n.拥护者,信徒adhesive [əd'hi:siv] a.带粘性的,胶粘的;n.胶合剂adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.接近的,毗连的adjourn [ə'dʒə:n] v.使延期,推迟;休会adjunct ['ædʒʌŋkt] n.附加物,附件adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.整顿,整理;适应admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩,赞赏admission [əd'miʃən] n.许可;入会费;承认admonish [əd'mɔniʃ] v.训诫;警告adobe [ə'dəubi] n.泥砖,土坯adolescent [,ædəu'lesnt] a.青春期的;n.青少年adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.收养;采纳adore [ə'dɔ:] v.崇拜;热爱adorn [ə'dɔ:n] v.装饰adroit [ə'drɔit] a.熟练的,灵巧的adulate ['ædjuleit] v.谄媚,奉承adulterate [ə'dʌltəreit] v.掺假adumbrate ['ædʌm,breit] v.(对将来事件)预示advent ['ædvənt] n.到来,来临adventitious [,ædven'tiʃəs] a.偶然的adverse ['ædvə:s] a.不利的,相反的;敌对advertise ['ædvətaiz] v.做广告advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.适当的,可行的,明智的advocacy ['ædvəkəsi] n.拥护,支持advocate ['ædvəkit] v.拥护,支持;n.支持者,拥护者aegis ['idʒis] n.盾;保护,庇护aerate ['eiəreit] v.充气,让空气进入aerial ['eəriəl] a.空中的,空气中的aesthete ['i:sθi:t] n.审美家aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.美学的,有审美感的affable ['æfəbl] a.易于交谈的;和蔼的affectation [,æfek'teiʃən] n.做作,虚假affected [ə'fektid] a.不自然的;假装的affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱affidavit [,æfi'deivit] n.宣誓书affiliate [ə'filieit] v.加入;联合affiliation [ə,fili'eiʃən] n.联系,联合affinity [ə'finiti] n.密切关系;(两性)吸引力affirm [ə'fə:m] v.确认;肯定affix [ə'fiks] v.粘上,贴上;在合同上添写某事物;n.词缀afflict [ə'flikt] v.使痛苦,折磨affliction [ə'flikʃən] n.悲痛,受难的起因affluence ['æfluəns] n.充裕,富足affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的,丰富的affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl] a.能够支付的affront [ə'frʌnt] v.侮辱,冒犯agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议程agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔməreit] v.凝聚,结块aggrandize [ə'ɡrændaiz] v.增大,扩张;吹棒aggravate ['æɡrəveit] v.加重,恶化aggregate ['æɡriɡeit] v.集合;合计aggression [ə'ɡreʃən] n.侵略;敌对的情绪或行为aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.好斗的;进取的aggressor [ə'ɡresə(r)] n.侵略者,攻击者aggrieve [ə'ɡri:v] v.使受委屈;使痛苦agile ['ædʒail] a.敏捷的,灵活的agility [ə'dʒiliti] n.敏捷agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.搅动,煽动;使不安,使焦虑agitated ['ædʒiteitid] a.被鼓动的;不安的agnostic [æɡ'nɔstik] a.不可知论的agog [ə'ɡɔɡ] a.兴奋的,有强烈兴趣的agony ['æɡəni] n.极大痛苦agrarian [ə'ɡreəriən] a.土地的agreeable [ə'ɡriəbl] a.令人喜悦的;欣然同意的agronomy [əɡ'rɔnəmi] n.农学,农艺学ail [eil] v.生病airborne ['eəbɔ:n] a.空气传播的;空运的airtight ['eətait] a.密闭的,不透气的alabaster ['æləbɑ:stə] a.雪白的alacrity [ə'lækriti] n.乐意,欣然;敏捷,活泼albeit [ɔ:l'bi:it] conj. 虽然,尽管alchemy ['ælkimi] n.炼金术alcove ['ælkəuv] n.凹室alert [ə'lə:t] a.警惕的,机警的; n.警报alias ['eiliəs] n.化名,别名alibi ['ælibai] n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明alienate ['eiljəneit] v.疏远,离间某人align [ə'lain] v.将某物排列在一条直线上;与某人结盟alimentary [,æli'mentəri] a.饮食的,营养的alkali ['ælkəlai] n.碱allay [ə'lei] v.减轻,缓和allege [ə'ledʒ] v.(无证据)陈述,宣称allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns] n.忠诚,拥护allegory ['æliɡəri, 'æliɡɔ:ri] n.寓言allergic [ə'lə:dʒik] a.过敏的;对…讨厌的allergy ['ælədʒi] n.过敏症;厌恶alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.缓和,减轻allocate ['æləukeit] v.配给,分配allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴,补助;承认,允许allude [ə'lju:d] v.间接提到,暗指alluring [ə'ljuəriŋ] a.吸引人的,迷人的allusion [ə'l(j)u:ʒən] n.暗示,间接提示aloft [ə'lɔft] adv.在空中,在头顶上aloof [ə'lu:f] a.冷淡的,疏远的alphabetical [,ælfə'betikəl] a.按字母表顺序的alter ['ɔ:ltə] v.改变,更改alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔltə:,neit] a.轮流的,交替的;v.轮流,交替n.候选人,替代性选择altruism ['æltruizəm] n.利他主义;无私altruistic [,æltru'istik] a.无私的,为他人着想的aluminium [,ælju:'minjəm] n.铝amalgam [ə'mælɡəm] n.混合物amalgamate [ə'mælɡəmeit] v.合并;混合amass [ə'mæs] v.积聚amateur ['æmətə(:)] n.业余爱好者amateurish [,æmə'tə:riʃ] a.业余爱好的,不熟练的ambidextrous ['æmbi'dekstrəs] a.十分灵巧的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.含糊的ambivalence [æm'bivələns] n.矛盾心理ambivalent [æm'bivələnt] a.(对人或物)有矛盾看法的amble ['æmbl] n./v.漫步,缓行ambush ['æmbuʃ] v.埋伏;伏击ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit] v.改善,改良amenable [ə'mi:nəbl] a.愿顺从的,通情达理的amend [ə'mend] v.修正,(通常向更好的方向)变化amendment [ə'mendmənt] n.改正,修正;[法]修正案amenity [ə'mi:niti] n.礼仪;使人感到舒适的事物amiable ['eimjəbl] a.(人自身性格)和蔼的,亲切的amicable ['æmikəbl] a.(对外界)友好的amity ['æməti] n.(人或国之间的)友好关系amnesia [æm'ni:zjə] n.健忘症amnesty ['æmnesti] n.大赦,特赦amorphous [ə'mɔ:fəs] a.无定形的amortize [ə'mɔ:taiz] v.分期偿还amphibian [æm'fibiən] n.两栖动物;水陆两用飞行器ample ['æmpl] a.富足的;充足的amplify ['æmplifai] v.放大;详述amplitude ['æmplitju:d] n.广大,广阔amulet ['æmjulit] n.护身符amuse [ə'mju:z] v.使愉快,逗某人笑anachronistic [ə,nækrə'nistik] a.年代出错的anaerobic [,æneiə'rəubik] a.厌氧的anagram ['ænəɡræm] n.变形词analgesia [,ænæl'dʒi:zjə] n.无痛觉,痛觉丧失analgesic [ænæl'dʒi:sik] n.镇痛剂;a.止痛的analogous [ə'næləɡəs] a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.相似;类比analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析,分解anarchist ['ænəkist] n.无政府主义者anarchy ['ænəki] n.无政府;政治上的混乱anathema [ə'næθimə] n.被诅咒的人;宗教意义的诅咒anatomical [,ænə'tɔmikəl] a.解剖学的ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖先,祖宗ancestry ['ænsistri, 'ænsestri] n.家系anchor ['æŋkə] v.稳固;固定n.锚ancillary [æn'siləri] a.辅助的;n.助手anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.短故事;轶事anemia [ə'ni:miə] n.贫血,贫血症anesthetic [,ænis'θetik] n.麻醉剂;a.麻醉的anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极大痛苦angular ['æŋɡjulə] a.有角的;(指人)瘦削的anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.无水的animate ['ænimit, 'ænimeit] a.活的,有生命的;v.赋予生命animated ['ænimeitid] a.活泼的,生动的animation [,æni'meiʃən] n.活泼,有生气;卡通制作animosity [,æni'mɔsiti] n.憎恶,仇恨animus ['æniməs] n.敌意,憎恨annals ['ænəlz] n.编年史annexation [,ænek'seiʃən] n.并吞,合并annihilate [ə'naiəlet] v.消灭annotate ['ænəuteit] v.注解announce [ə'nauns] v.宣布,发表;通报…的到来annoy [ə'nɔi] v.惹恼;打搅,骚扰annul [ə'nʌl] v.宣告无效;取消anomalous [ə'nɔmələs] a.反常的;不规则的anomaly [ə'nɔməli] n.异常,反常anonymity [,ænə'nimiti] n.无名,匿名anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə(u)'reksiə] n.厌食症antagonism [æn'tæɡənizəm] n.反抗,敌意antagonize [æn'tæɡənaiz] v.使对抗;与…对抗Antarctic [æn'tɑ:ktik] a.南极的antecedence [ænti'si:dəns] n.居先,优先antecedent [,ænti'si:dənt] n.前事;前辈;a.先行的antediluvian [,æntidi'lu:viən] a.史前的;陈旧的antenna [æn'tenə] n.触角;天线anterior [æn'tiəriə] a.较早的,以前的anthem ['ænθəm] n.圣歌;赞美歌,国歌anthology [æn'θɔlədʒi] n.诗集,文选anthropologist [,ænθrə'pɔlədʒist] n.人类学家antibiotic [,æntibai'ɔtik] n.抗生素;a.抗菌的antibody ['ænti,bɔdi] n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)antic ['æntik] a.古怪的anticipate [æn'tisipeit] v.预期,期待anticipatory [æn'tisipeitəri] a.预想的,预期的anticlimax [,ænti'klaimæks] n.令人扫兴的结局;(演讲)突降法antidote ['æntidəut] n.解毒药antihistamine [,ænti'histəmi(:)n] n.(治疗过敏的)抗组胺剂antipathy [æn'tipəθi] n.反感,厌恶antiquated ['æntikweitid] a.陈旧的,过时的antique [æn'ti:k] a.古时的,古老的;n.古物,古董antiquity [æn'tikwiti] n.古;古人;古迹antiseptic [,ænti'septik] n.杀菌剂;a.防腐的antithesis [æn'tiθisis] n.对立;相对anvil ['ænvil] n.铁砧aorta [ei'ɔ:tə] n.主动脉apex ['eipeks] n.顶点,最高点aphorism ['æfərizm] n.格言apiary ['eipjəri] n.养蜂场,蜂房aplomb ['æplɔ:ŋ] n.沉着,镇静apocalyptic [əpɔkə'liptik] a.预示世界末日的;启示的apocrypha [ə'pɔkrifə] n.伪经,伪书apocryphal [ə'pɔkrif(ə)l] a.假冒的,虚假的apogee ['æpəudʒi:] n.远地点apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.道歉;辩解apoplectic [,æpəu'plektik] a.中风的;愤怒的apostasy [ə'pɔstəsi] n.背教,脱党apostate [ə'pɔstit] n.背教者;变节者apostrophe [ə'pɔstrəfi] n.书写中撇号(’)(表示省略或所有格)apothecary [ə'pɔθikəri] n.药剂师appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇,使恐怖apparatus [,æpə'reitəs] n.仪器,设备apparel [ə'pærəl] n.(精致的)衣服apparition [,æpə'riʃən] n.幽灵,神奇的现象appeal [ə'pi:l] v.恳求;吸引;上诉appease [ə'pi:z] v.使平静,安抚appellation [,æpe'leiʃən] n.名称,称呼appetite ['æpitait] n.欲望,食欲,爱好appetizer ['æpitaizə(r)] n.开胃品appetizing ['æpitaiziŋ] a.美味可口的,促进食欲的applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v.鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌,喝彩applicable ['æplikəbl] a.生效的,适合的applicant ['æplikənt] n.申请人application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.请求,申请;应用,应用程序appoint [ə'pɔint] v.任命,指定;约会apposite ['æpəzit] a.适当的,恰当的appraise [ə'preiz] v.评价,鉴定appreciable [ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.明显的,可观的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏;感激apprehend [,æpri'hend] v.逮捕;恐惧apprehensive [,æpri'hensiv] a.有眼力的;害怕的apprentice [ə'prentis] n.学徒apprise [ə'praiz] v.通知,告诉approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.接近,靠近;着手处理;n.方法approbation [,æprə'beiʃən] n.称赞,认可appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] v.拨款;盗用;a.恰当的approximate [ə'prɔksimeit] a.大约的,估计的apron ['eiprən] n.围裙apropos ['æprəpəu] a./adv.适宜的(地);有关apt [æpt] a.易于…的;恰当的;聪明的aptitude ['æptitju:d] n.适宜;才能,资质aquatic [ə'kwætik] a.水生的,水中的aqueduct ['ækwi,dʌkt] n.引水渠;高架渠aquifer ['ækwifə] n.含水土层arabesque [,ærə'besk] n.蔓藤图饰arable ['ærəbl] a.可耕的,适合种植的arbiter ['ɑ:bitə] n.权威人士,泰斗arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.专横的,不理智的arbitrate ['ɑ:bitreit] v.仲裁,公断arboreal [ɑ:'bɔ:riəl] a.树木的arboretum [,ɑ:bə'ri:təm] n.植物园arcane [ɑ:'kein] a.神秘的,秘密的arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门,拱形v.使成拱形archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学archetype ['ɑ:kitaip] n.原型;典型例子archipelago [,ɑ:ki'peliɡəu] n.群岛architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师archive ['ɑ:kaiv] n.档案室arctic ['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的;极寒的ardent ['ɑ:dənt] a.热心的,热烈的arena [ə'ri:nə] n.(角斗的)竞技场argot ['ɑ:ɡəu] n.隐语,黑话aria ['ɑ:riə] n.独唱曲,咏叹调arid ['ærid] a.干旱的;枯燥的aristocracy [,æris'tɔkrəsi] n.贵族;贵族政府,贵族统治armada [ɑ:'mɑ:də] n.舰队armistice ['ɑ:mistis] n.休战,停战armory ['ɑ:məri] n.军械库aroma [ə'rəumə] n.芳香,香气aromatic [,ærəu'mætik] a.芬芳的,芳香的arouse [ə'rauz] v.唤醒;激发array [ə'rei] v.部署;n.陈列;大批arrest [ə'rest] v.依法逮捕;阻止,抑制arresting [ə'restiŋ] a.显著的,引人注意的arrhythmic [ə'riðmik] a.无节奏的;不规则的arrogance ['ærəɡəns] n.傲慢,自大arrogant ['ærəɡənt] a.傲慢的,自大的arrogate ['ærəuɡeit] v.冒称具有…权利,霸占arroyo [ə'rɔiəu] n.干涸的河床;小河arsenal ['ɑ:sinl] n.军械库arson ['ɑ:sn] n.纵火,放火artery ['ɑ:təri] n.动脉,命脉arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis] n.关节炎articulate [ɑ:'tikjulit] v.清楚说话;连接artifact ['ɑ:tifækt] n.人工制品artifacts ['ɑ:tifæks] n.史前古器物artifice ['ɑ:tifis] n.巧办法;诡计artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] a.人造的,假的artistry ['ɑ:tistri] n.艺术技巧artless ['ɑ:tlis] a.粗俗的;自然的ascendancy [ə'sendənsi] n.统治权,支配力量ascetic [ə'setik] a.禁欲的;n.苦行者ascribe [əs'kraib] v.归功于;归咎于aseptic [æ'septik] a.洁净的;无菌的asparagus [əs'pærəɡəs] [植]芦笋,龙须菜(可作蔬菜) aspect ['æspekt] n.(问题等的)方面;面貌,外表aspen ['æspən] n.白杨asperity [æs'periti] n.严酷;粗鲁aspersion [əs'pə:ʃən] n.诽谤,中伤asphyxiate [æs'fiksieit] v.(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死aspirant [əs'paiərənt] n.有抱负者aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən] n.抱负,热望aspire [əs'paiə] v.向往,有志于assail [ə'seil] v.(评论)抨击;猛攻assault [ə'sɔ:lt] n.突然袭击;猛袭assay [ə'sei] v./n.试验,测定assemble [ə'sembl] v.集合,聚集;装配assent [ə'sent] v.同意,赞成assert [ə'sə:t] v.断言,主张assertive [ə'sə:tiv] a.过分自信的;有进取心的assertiveness [ə'sə:tivnis] n.过分自信assess [ə'ses] v.确定,评定;估计…的质量assessment [ə'sesmənt] n.估计,评价asset ['æset] n.财产;优点,长处,可取之处assiduous [ə'sidjuəs] a.勤勉的;专心的assimilate [ə'simileit] v.同化;吸收associate [ə'səuʃieit] a.联合的;n.合伙人;v.将人或事物联系起来assorted [ə'sɔ:tid] a.混杂的assuage [ə'sweidʒ] v.缓和,减轻assume [ə'sju:m] v.假定;承担assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n.设想;夺取assure [ə'ʃuə] v.向某人保证,确信assured [ə'ʃuəd] a.自信的;确定的asterisk ['æstərisk] n.星号asteroid ['æstərɔid] n.小行星asthma ['æsmə] n.哮喘症astound [əs'taund] v.使震惊astray [əs'trei] a.迷路的,误入歧途的astringent [əs'trindʒənt] a.止血的,收缩的;n.收缩剂,止血剂astrolabe ['æstrəleib] n.星盘(古代星位观测仪) astrology [ə'strɔlədʒi] n.占星术;占星学astronomical [æstrə'nɔmik(ə)l] a.庞大的astute [ə'stju:t] a.机敏的,精明的asunder [ə'sʌndə(r)] a./adv.分离的;化为碎片asylum [ə'sailəm] n.避难所,庇护所asymmetric [æsi'metrik] a.不对称的athletics [æθ'letiks] n.运动,体育atonal [ei'təunl] a.(音乐)无调的atrocious [ə'trəuʃəs] a.残忍的,凶恶的atrocity [ə'trɔsiti] n.残暴,暴行atrophy ['ætrəfi] n.萎缩,衰退attach [ə'tætʃ] v.将某物系在(另一物)上attain [ə'tein] v.达到,实现attainment [ə'teinmənt] n.成就attenuate [ə'tenjueit] v.变薄;减弱attest [ə'test] (to)v.证明attic ['ætik] n.阁楼,顶楼attorney [ə'tə:ni] n.律师attribute [ə'tribju(:)t] n.属性,品质;v.把…归于attune [ə'tju:n] (to)v.使调和auction ['ɔ:kʃən] n.拍卖audacious [ɔ:'deiʃəs] a.大胆的;愚勇的audible ['ɔ:dəbl] a.听得见的audience ['ɔ:djəns] n.听众,观众;读者audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计,核对;旁听auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.礼堂;观众席augment [ɔ:ɡ'ment] v.增大,增值augur ['ɔ:ɡə] n.占卜师;v.占卜augury ['ɔ:ɡjuri] n.预言,征兆,占卜august [ɔ:'ɡʌst] a.威严的,高贵的auspices ['ɔ:spisiz] n.资助,赞助auspicious [ɔ:s'piʃəs] a.幸运的;吉兆的austere [ɔs'tiə] a.朴素的austerity [ɔs'teriti] n.朴素,艰苦authentic [ɔ:'θentik] a.真正的;法律证实的authenticity [,ɔ:θen'tisiti] n.确实性,真实性authoritarian [ɔ:,θɔri'teəriən] n.独裁主义者;极权主义者authorization [,ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən] n.授权,认可autobiography [,ɔ:təbai'ɔɡrəfi] n.自传autocracy [ɔ:'tɔkrəsi] n.独裁政府autocrat ['ɔ:təukræt] n.独裁者autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs] a.自治的autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治,独立auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] a.辅助的,协助的available [ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的avalanche ['ævə,lɑ:nʃ] n.雪崩avant-garde [ævəŋ'ɡɑ:d] n.(艺术)先锋派avarice ['ævəris] n.贪财,贪婪avaricious [,ævə'riʃəs] a.贪婪的,贪心的avenge [ə'vendʒ] v.为…复仇,为…报仇aver [ə'və:] v.极力声明;断言;确证averse [ə'və:s] a.不愿的;反对的aversion [ə'və:ʃən] n.嫌恶,憎恨avert [ə'və:t] v.避免,防止;避开aviary ['eivjəri] n.大鸟笼,鸟舍avid ['ævid] a.渴望的;热心的avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避开,躲避avow [ə'vau] v.承认;公开宣称awe [ɔ:] n./v.敬畏awe-inspiring [ɔ:in'spaiəriŋ] a.令人敬畏的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] a.笨拙的;难用的;不便的awl [ɔ:l] n.(钻皮革的)尖钻awning ['ɔ:niŋ] n.遮阳蓬,雨蓬awry [ə'rai] a.扭曲的,走样的axiom ['æksiəm] n.公理;定理axis ['æksis] n.轴(常为虚构之线,如地球轴)axle ['æksl] n.轮轴(连接两个车轮的轴)babble ['bæbl] v.胡言乱语;牙牙学语;喋喋不休backdrop ['bækdrɔp] n.(事情的)背景;背景幕布backhanded [bæk'hændid] a.间接的;反手击球的backset ['bækset] n.倒退bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n.细菌,培养基bacterium [bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge [bædʒ] n.徽章(如校徽等)badger ['bædʒə] n.獾;v.一再烦扰,一再要求badinage ['bædinɑ:ʒ] n.开玩笑,打趣bail [beil] n.保释金v.保释bait [beit] n.诱饵;v.逗弄;激怒bale [beil] n.大包裹;灾祸,不幸baleful ['beilful] a.有害的,恶意的balk [bɔ:lk] n.大方木料;v.妨碍;(因困难等)不愿前进或从事某事ballad ['bæləd] n.歌谣,小曲ballast ['bæləst] n.(船等)压舱物ballerina [,bælə'ri:nə] n.芭蕾舞女演员balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球;v.快速增加ballot ['bælət] n./v.投票balm [bɑ:m] n.香油,药膏;镇痛剂balmy ['bɑ:mi] a.(气候)温和的;芳香的ban [bɑ:n] n.禁令banal [bə'nɑ:l] a.陈腐的band [bænd] n.带子;收音机波段bandage ['bændidʒ] n.绷带;v.用绷带包扎bane [bein] n.祸根banish ['bæniʃ] v.放逐某人banister ['bænistə] n.(楼梯的)栏杆bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt] a.破产的banquet ['bæŋkwit] n.宴会,盛宴banter ['bæntə] n.打趣,玩笑bar [bɑ:(r)] v.禁止,阻挡;n.条,棒;酒吧barb [bɑ:b] n.(鱼钩的)倒钩;严厉的批评barbarous ['bɑ:bərəs] a.野蛮的;残暴的barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉架;烤肉bard [bɑ:d] n.吟游诗人bare [beə] v.暴露;a.赤裸的barefaced [beə'feist] a.厚颜无耻的,公然的bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n.交易; 物美价廉的东西;v.讨价还价barge [bɑ:dʒ] n.平底货船,驳船bark [bɑ:k] v./n.狗吠;n.树皮barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓baroque [bə'rəuk] n./a.(艺术、建筑等)过分雕琢(的);(艺术)巴洛克barrage ['bærɑ:ʒ] n.弹幕barren ['bærən] a.不育的;贫瘠的;不结果实的barricade [,bæri'keid] v.设栅阻挡;n.栅栏barrier ['bæriə] n.路障;障碍barter ['bɑ:tə] v.易货贸易base [beis] a.卑鄙的bask [bɑ:sk] v.晒太阳,取暖baste [beist] v.倒油脂于(烤肉上,以防烤干) batch [bætʃ] n.一批,一炉bathetic [bə'θetik] a.假作悲伤的;陈腐的baton ['bætən] n.指挥棒(指挥家用);警棍battalion [bə'tæljən] n.军营,军队bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] n.铝土岩(产铝的矿土、石) bawdy ['bɔ:di] a.淫猥的,好色的bazaar [bə'zɑ:] n.集市,商店集中区beacon ['bi:kən] n.烽火;灯塔beam [bi:m] n.(房屋等)大梁;光线bearing ['beəriŋ] n.关系,意义;方位beat [bi:t] v.心跳;搅拌bedeck [bi'dek] v.装饰,修饰bedlam ['bedləm] n.混乱,骚乱befuddlement [bi'fʌdəlmənt] n.迷惑不解begrudge [bi'ɡrʌdʒ] v.吝啬,勉强给beholder [bi'həuldə(r)] n.目睹者,旁观者behoove [bi'həuv] v.理应,有义务belabor [bi'leibə] v.过分冗长地做或说;痛打belated [bi'leitid] a.来得太迟的beleaguer [bi'li:ɡə] v.围攻;骚扰belie [bi'lai] v.掩饰;证明为假belittle [bi'litl] v.轻视,贬抑bellicose ['beləkəus] a.好战的,好斗的belligerence [bi'lidʒərəns] n.交战;好战性,斗争性bellwether ['bel,weðə] n.领导者,领头羊bench [bentʃ] n.法官席;长凳bend [bend] v.弯曲;屈服benediction [beni'dikʃən] n.祝福;祈祷benefactor ['benifæktə] n.行善者,捐助者benevolent [bi'nevələnt] a.善心的,仁心的benign [bi'nain] a.慈祥的benison ['benizn] n.祝福,赐福bent [bent] n.(天生)特长,爱好;a.弯曲的bequeath [bi'kwi:ð] v. 遗赠bequest [bi'kwest] n.遗产,遗赠物berate [bi'reit] v.猛烈责骂bereft [bi'reft] a.被剥夺的;缺少的beset [bi'set] v.镶嵌;困扰besiege [bi'si:dʒ] v.围攻,困扰besmirch [bi'smə:tʃ] v.诽谤bestial ['bestjəl] a.野兽的,残忍的bestow [bi'stəu] v.给予,赐赠betray [bi'trei] v.背叛;暴露betroth [bi'trəuð] v.许配,和…订婚beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə] v.迷惑,混乱bewildering [bi'wildəriŋ] a.令人迷惑的;费解的bibliography [,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.文献学;参考书目bibliophile ['bibliəufail] n.爱书者,藏书家bicker ['bikə] v.为小事争吵bid [bid] v.命令;出价,投标bifurcate ['baifə:keit] v.分为两支,分叉bigot ['biɡət] n.(宗教、政治等的)盲信者;心胸狭窄者bile [bail] n.胆汁;愤怒bilingual [bai'liŋɡwəl] a.(说)两种语言的bilk [bilk] v.躲债;骗取billowy ['biləui] a.如波浪般翻滚的bin [bin] n.大箱子biosphere ['baiəsfiə] n.生命层,生物圈biped ['baiped] n.二足动物bit [bit] n.钻头bizarre [bi'zɑ:] a.奇异的,古怪的blade [bleid] n.刀锋,刀口blanch [blɑ:ntʃ] v.使变白;使(脸色)变苍白bland [blænd] a.(人)情绪平稳的;(食物)无味的blandishment ['blændiʃmənt] n.奉承,甘言劝诱blasphemy ['blæsfimi] n.亵渎,渎神blast [blɑ:st] n.一阵(大风);冲击波;v.爆破;枯萎blatant ['bleitənt] a.厚颜无耻的;显眼的;炫耀的blazon ['bleizn] n.纹章,装饰;v.精确描绘bleach [bli:tʃ] v.漂白bleak [bli:k] a.寒冷的;阴沉的;阴郁的,暗淡的blemish ['blemiʃ] v.损害;玷污;n.瑕疵,缺点blight [blait] n.植物枯萎病;v.使…枯萎blighted [blaitid] a.枯萎的;衰老的bliss [blis] n.狂喜;福佑,天赐的福blissful ['blisfuls] a.极幸福的blithe [blaið] a.快乐的,无忧无虑的blizzard ['blizəd] n.暴风雪blockade [blɔ'keid] v./n.封锁blockage ['blɔkidʒ] n.障碍物blooming ['blu:miŋ] a.有花的;精力旺盛的blotch [blɔtʃ] n.(皮肤上的)红斑点;(墨水等)大斑点blowhard ['bləuhɑ:d] n.自吹自擂者blue [blu:] a.忧伤的,沮丧的blueprint ['blu:,print] n.蓝图;方案blunder ['blʌndə] v.犯大错;笨拙地做;n.愚蠢之举blunt [blʌnt] a.钝的;直率的;v.变钝blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物;v.使…模糊blurb [blə:b] n.简介;印在书籍封套上的推荐广告blurt [blə:t] v.脱口而出blush [blʌʃ] v.因某事物脸红;n.因羞愧等脸上泛出的红晕bluster ['blʌstə] v.(指风)猛刮blustering ['blʌstəriŋ] a.大吵大闹的boast [bəust] v./n.自夸bodyguard ['bɔdiɡɑ:d] n.保镖,侍卫bog [bɔɡ] n.沼泽;v.使…陷入泥沼boggle ['bɔɡl] v.畏缩不前;使退缩bogus ['bəuɡəs] a.假装的,假的boisterous ['bɔistərəs] a.喧闹的;猛烈的bolster ['bəulstə] n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励bolt [bəult] v.急逃(to dash out; dart);螺栓,门栓bombast ['bɔmbæst] n.高调,夸大之辞bombastic [bɔm'bæstik] a.夸夸其谈的bondage ['bɔndidʒ] n.奴役,束缚bonnet ['bɔnit] n.圆帽,扁平软帽boom [bu:m] n.繁荣昌盛时期;v.发出深沉有回响的声音boon [bu:n] n.恩惠,天赐福利boor [buə] n.举止粗野的人;乡下人boost [bu:st] v.往上推;增加,提高bootless ['bu:tlis] a.无益处的;无用的bore [bɔ:] v.钻孔;使厌烦;n.孔;令人厌烦的人boredom ['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦;令人厌烦的事物boring ['bɔ:riŋ] a.无趣的,乏味的botany ['bɔtəni] n.植物学boulder ['bəuldə] n.巨砾bouquet ['bu(:)kei] n.花束;芳香bourgeois [bə'dʒɔis] a.中产阶级的;自私拜物的bout [baut] n.一回合,一阵boycott ['bɔikət] v.抵制(贸易)brace [breis] v.使稳固,架稳;n.支撑物bracelet ['breislit] n.手镯,臂镯bracing ['breisiŋ] a.令人振奋的bracket ['brækit] n.托架,支架brag [bræɡ] v.吹嘘braggadocio [bræɡə'dəuʃiəu] n.吹牛大王;大吹大擂braggart ['bræɡət] n.吹牛者braid [breid] n.穗子;发辫;v.编成辫子brake [breik] n.刹车;v.减速,阻止brand [brænd] n.商标;烙印;v.在某事物上打烙印brandish ['brændiʃ] v.(威胁性地)挥舞brash [bræʃ] a.性急的;无礼的brassy ['bra:si] a.厚脸皮的,无礼的brat [bræt] n.孩子;顽童bravado [brə'vɑ:dəu] n.故作勇敢,虚张声势bravura [brə'vjuərə] n.华美乐段;a.华美的;显示技巧的brawl [brɔ:l] v./n.争吵,打架brazen ['breizn] a.厚脸皮的breach [bri:tʃ] n.裂缝,缺口;v.打破,裂开;违背breadth [bredθ] n.宽度breed [bri:d] v.繁殖;教养;n.品种,种类bribe [braib] v.贿赂bricklayer ['brikleiə(r)] n.砌砖盖房者,泥瓦匠bridle ['braidl] n.马笼头,马缰;v.抑制,控制brink [briŋk] n.(峭壁的)边沿,边缘brisk [brisk] a.敏捷的,活泼的;清新健康的bristle ['brisl] n.短而硬的毛发;v.(毛)竖起;发怒brittle ['britl] a.易碎的,脆弱的broach [brəutʃ] v.开瓶;提出(讨论)brochure [brəu'ʃjuə] n.小册子,说明书broker ['brəukə] n.经纪人bromide ['brəumaid] n.平庸的人或话;溴化物brood [bru:d] n.一窝幼鸟;v.孵蛋;冥想brook [bruk] n.小河browbeat ['braubi:t] v.欺侮;吓唬bruise [bru:z] v.受伤,擦伤bruit [bru:t] v.散布(谣言)brunt [brʌnt] n.主要冲击力或影响,矛头brusque [brʌsk] a.唐突的,鲁莽的brutal ['bru:tl] a.残忍的;严酷的brute [bru:t] n./a.野兽(的);残忍的(人) buck [bʌk] v.反对;n.雄鹿;雄兔bucket ['bʌkit] n.圆桶bucolic [bju:'kɔlik] a.乡村的;牧羊的bud [bʌd] n.芽;花蕾budge [bʌdʒ] v.移动一点儿;让步,改变立场budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算buffoon [bʌ'fu:n] n.演出时的丑角;粗俗而愚蠢的人bulb [bʌlb] n.植物的球茎;灯泡bulge [bʌldʒ] n./v.膨胀,鼓起bulk [bʌlk] n.体积;数量;大多数;大身躯bully ['buli] v.以强欺弱,威胁;n.欺负别人者bumptious ['bʌmpʃəs] a.傲慢的,自夸的bungle ['bʌŋɡl] v.粗制滥造buoy [bɔi] n.浮标;救生圈;v.鼓励buoyant ['bɔiənt] a.有浮力的;快乐的bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚政治burgeon ['bə:dʒ(ə)n] v.迅速成长,发展burial ['beriəl] n.埋葬,埋藏burlesque [bə:'lesk] n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧burnish ['bə:niʃ] v.擦亮,磨光bust [bʌst] n.半身(雕)像butt [bʌt] v.用头抵撞,顶撞;n.粗大的一端;烟蒂buttress ['bʌtris] n.拱墙,拱壁;v.支持byline ['bailain] n.(列作者名字的)报刊文章首行byproduct ['bai,prɔdʌkt] n.副产品;副作用bystander ['baistændə(r)] n.旁观者Byzantine [bi'zæntain] a.像迷宫似的;难变更的cabal [kə'bæl] n.政治阴谋小集团cabinet ['kæbinit] n.橱柜;内阁cache [kæʃ] n.贮藏处;v.将…藏于cacophonous [kə'kɔfənəs] a.发音不和谐的,不协调的cacophony [kæ'kɔfəni] n.难听的声音cadet [kə'det] n.军校或警官学校的学生cadge [kædʒ] v.乞讨;诈取,骗取cajole [kə'dʒəul] v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗calamity [kə'læmiti] n.大灾祸,不幸之事calcium ['kælsiəm] n.钙calculated ['kælkjuleitid] a.蓄意的calculating ['kælkjuleitiŋ] a.深谋远虑的,精明的calculus ['kælkjuləs] n.微积分学;(医)结石caldron ['kɔ:drən] n.(煮汤用的)大锅calibrate ['kælibreit] v.量…口径;精确校准calipers ['kælipəz] n.测径器,双脚规calligraphy [kə'liɡrəfi] n.书法callous ['kæləs] a.起老茧的,结硬块的;无情的callow ['kæləu] a.(鸟)未生羽毛的;(人)未成熟的calorie ['kæləri] n.卡路里;卡(热量单位) calumniate [kə'lʌmnieit] v.诽谤,中伤calumny ['kæləmni] n.诽谤,中伤cameo ['kæmiəu] n.浮雕宝石;生动刻画;(演员)出演camouflage ['kæmuflɑ:ʒ] n./v.掩饰,伪装campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役;竞选活动canary [kə'neəri] n.金丝雀;女歌星candid ['kændid] a.率直的candidacy ['kændidəsi] n.候选人的资格candidate ['kændidit] n.候选人;参加考试的人。
3.We desire that the tour leader _______us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed4.Having no money but _______to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting any eonC. wanted no oneD. to want no oneLook at the terr5.ible situation I am in! If only I _______your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed6.The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before _______,and later opened the road for tel evision.A. was capturedB. capturedC. capturingD. has been captured7.Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house‐to‐house survey, _______in each family about their needs and problems.A. to inquireB. to be inquiringC. inquiringD. inquired8._______Adam Smith’s" The Wealth of Nations" that Jim Green was fascinated by economic theory.A. After readingB. It was readingC. It was after readingD. Having readHumble _______it m9.ay be, there is no place like home.A. althoughB. asC. howD. thatProf. Lee’s book will show you _______can be u10.sed in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed11.How many of us_______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attend edB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended答案及详解练习一1.abide与by搭配表示“遵守”。
19.When Paul Osman, the Sales Manager of Jayal Motors which makes mopes, visited a city to break into a new market, finding an agent was his first job. He was fortunate to be introduced to Adam Fortesque, a well established agent, mpressed by the Jayal mopes to put his assistant, Eve Sorrell, l ing Paul in his proposed expansion into the export market.who is sufficiently i he p on to the job of [A] in an purpose[B] for the aimC] for the try [[D] in an attempt20.Such changes show that selection and evolution can be controlled, to a certain , by man ew variet .In fact, changes are continually taking place in all living ies are constantly developing.things, and n [A] advantage e[B] purpos C] effect ex [[D]ten t21.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers _caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility l erly relative.of caring for an e d[A] questioned [B] interviewedC] inquired[[D] interrogated22.While a manager communicates mostly to information, a leader uses communications to build relationships. A manager overwhelms others with l eaves them cold. A leader touches their hearts by combining his ei aspirations in a common cause. details and sti l l h th r vision wit [A] transport[B] carryC] convey D] express[[练习四:语法与词汇1.er’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, _________to theintment.Andrew, my fath family's disappo A. muchB. moreC. too much . much moreD2.atures than _________.The state of Maine generally has cooler temper A. there are most other statesB. most other states which haveC. most other states have. having most other statesD3.ower, _________to nearly all of the United States, can be raisedlmost any garden.The columbine fl from seed in \ a A. nativeB. how native ise is itC. how nativ . is nativeD4.o record moonquake and meteoriteIn the scientific station _________designed t impacts.A. instruments wereB. were instrumentsC. stands instruments . instruments standD5.____in London one more day.Joe’s father, along with his two uncles, _____ A. demand that he stayB. demands that he staysC. demands that he stay . demand that he staysD6. From birth, nightjar chicks solicit food by walking to the front of an adult bird, reaching up , and _________.A. they peck at itsbillB. peck at its billC. pecking at its billD. at its bill they peck7.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, _________issomething we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which8.The time for the general offensive was approaching. The commander’s order soon came _________all civilians should evacuate the village.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. that9.Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got10.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _________during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done_________in an atmosphere of simple living was11. what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl to be educated答案及详解练习一1.to take one’s revenge on sh. for sth.= to avenge/revenge oneself on sb. for sth.因某事对某人采取报复。