内蒙古通辽市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

最新版内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语题第I卷选择题第一部分听力听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

1.______2.______3.______4.______5._____第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A. A computer.B. A mobile phone.C. A piano.7. How did the boy get the present?A. He won it in a competition.B. His father bought it for him.C. It was sent to him from the US.8. When did the boy get the present?A. Two weeks ago.B. The day before.C. The day before yesterday.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. Which library will the speakers go to?A. The one opposite the park.B. The one near the shopping center.C. The one by the hospital.10. How will they go to the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.11. What time will they meet?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语题第I卷选择题第一部分听力听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

1.______2.______3.______4.______5._____第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A. A computer.B. A mobile phone.C. A piano.7. How did the boy get the present?A. He won it in a competition.B. His father bought it for him.C. It was sent to him from the US.8. When did the boy get the present?A. Two weeks ago.B. The day before.C. The day before yesterday.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. Which library will the speakers go to?A. The one opposite the park.B. The one near the shopping center.C. The one by the hospital.10. How will they go to the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.11. What time will they meet?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

话题一：写人记事例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。

内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。

The Teacher I Never ForgetHow time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。

6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。

英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号注意事项：2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英 语7．— The price of vegetablesso quickly these days ． — Oh ，no ，but I don’ t think so ．A ．affordB ．risesC ．improvesD ．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher ．— It be her ．Sh e’ s having a meeting in Beijing now ．A ．may notB ．must n’ tC ．shouldn ’ tD ．c an’ t 9．you must go and play football ，at least wait until school is over ．A ．IfB ．WhetherC ．UnlessD ．So that10．— People ，especially the young ，by their friends ．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。

3．本试卷满分 120 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I ． 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1．— There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo ．— It ’ s very amazing ．Playing chess is usuallyone-to-one game ． A ．the; aB ．the; anC ．/; aD ．/; an2．— Dad ，could you please teachEnglish?— Sure! But it ’ s more important to learn it byA ．my; yourselfB ．my; youC ．me; youD ．me; yourself3．— It ’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie ．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others ．— I agree with you ．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A ．spiritsB ．standardC ．treasureD ．development 4．Diana can ’ t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold ． A ．will catchB ．is catchingC ．has caughtD ．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient orwith people over unimportant things? A ．bored B ．boringC ．tiringD ．angrily6．my surprise ，the twins have nothingcommon ．A ．With; inB ．To; inC ．In; inD ．To; of — That ’ s true ．Friends play an important part in everyone ’ s life ．A. easily influences B ．is easily influenced C ．are easily influencedD ．influenced easily11．— Many people talk about “Didi ”．I really wonder．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobilephone ． A ．how can I use it B ．how I can use it C ．why people use it D ．why do people use it12．— Hi ，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I ’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food ．A ．clean upB ．put upC ．take upD ．make up13．— Many boy students think physics isgeography ．— I agree ．I ’ m weak in geography ． A ．much difficult thanB ．as difficult asC ．less difficult thanD ．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show ，The Readers ，on CCTV?— Sure ．It ’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public ． A ．whichB ．thatC ．whatD ．whose15．— Hey ，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night ．— We hav en’ t beaten them for many years ． A ．No wonder! B ．What a pity! C ．Are you joking? D ．Guess what?英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）16．A ．soB ．andC ．becauseD ．though 17．A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．interestedly 18．A ．problem B ．difficulty C ．instrument D ．talent 19．A ．falls B ．felt C ．fell D ．was falling 20．A ．above B ．below C ．along D ．against 21．A ．getting up B ．giving up C ．to get up D ．to give up 22．A ．good B ．bad C ．wonderful D ．boring 23．A ．classroom B ．hospital C ．concert D ．field 24．A ．another B ．other C ．the other D ．others 25．A ．hobbyB ．illnessC ．habitD ．skillII ．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf （五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon ，a high school student ，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music ．As a small child ，he loved sports ，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career ， and had no 17 in music ．“He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter ．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground ．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he told the reporter ．“I di dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened ．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so ，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head ，which sent him to the hospital again ．After that the doctors told him he couldn ’ t play sports any more ，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments ，such as piano ，guitar and violin ．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning ，”he said ．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life ，but college sets the stage for it ．I myself went through this 26 process （过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language ．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before ．All of my family members can hear ，and so are all my friends ．The 27 language was enough ．Little by little ，I discovered my 28 for ASL ．The 29 began during my first week at college ．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song ．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me ．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past ．This new form of communication just made me want more ．After that ，feeling the need to 30 further ，I decided to join one of ASL clubs ．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day ．Although my process was 32 ，I was n’ t disappointed about it ．I then tried my best to take part in those cl ub’ s meetings and learned all I could ．The following term ，I decided to be a member of an ASL class ．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant ．34 ，if there had been any talking ，it would have caused to learn less ．Now ，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way ofcommunication ．26．A ．talking B ．planning C ．searching D ．looking 27．A ．body B ．spoken C ．written D ．foreign 28．A ．love B ．question C ．need D ．goal 29．A ．map B ．trip C ．story D ．task 30．A ．ask about B ．know about C ．worry about D ．talk about 31．A ．at B ．on C ．in D ．with 32．A ．ready B ．slow C ．common D ．nervous 33．A ．allowed B ．welcomed C ．turned D ．repeated 34．A ．Finally B ．Besides C ．Instead D ．However 35．A ．easyB ．popularC ．newD ．quickIII．阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”“Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because ．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was 39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．英语试卷第5 页（共12 页）英语试卷第6 页（共12 页）41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer’ s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer’ s life42．Why did the writer lock her dog up?A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fatmaps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food theyusually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they arethin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fatinside．B．How to deal withinside fat．C．Inside fat leadsto many diseases．D．Thinpeople also have troubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes英语试卷第11 页（共12 页）英语试卷第12 页（共12 页）英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号49．According to the passage ，which of the following is wrong?A ．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat ．B ．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits ．C ．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat ．D ．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside ． 50．From the last paragraph ，we can find that．A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB ．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC ．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD ．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ tlike ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy ’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews ’ s econd experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a lett er “B ” written on one side ．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy ’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ． Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren ’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” M atthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51．According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast ，we know the toast landed butter-side downabout 620 times ．53．If the toast can land butter-side down ，Murphy ’ s Law is true ．54．In the first two experiments ，either the butter or the letter “B ” p lays a role ． 55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy ’ s Law depends on peopl e’ s mentalstate(心理状态)．E 日常对话A:56 B: Actually ，I hav en’ t been sleeping well ．A:57B: I go to bed ，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep ．A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B:59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B:60A. My bed is really comfortable ．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed ．Maybe I shouldtry something else to help me quiet down ．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week ．E. My mother is ill ，and I think about her a lot ．F. Is there any reason why you can ’ t get enough sleep?G. Why not go to see a doctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35 分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题care; keep clear of; understand; you; suffer from;present; century; out of ; quick; make into61．—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He does n’ t do his homework so as he used to be．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．— I di dn’ t go there．I a headache．70．— How can I become a ?— I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词: (共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI．初级写作：(满分15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。

内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语题第I卷选择题第一部分听力听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

1.______2.______3.______4.______5._____第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A. A computer.B. A mobile phone.C. A piano.7. How did the boy get the present?A. He won it in a competition.B. His father bought it for him.C. It was sent to him from the US.8. When did the boy get the present?A. Two weeks ago.B. The day before.C. The day before yesterday.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. Which library will the speakers go to?A. The one opposite the park.B. The one near the shopping center.C. The one by the hospital.10. How will they go to the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.11. What time will they meet?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

注意事项:1.本试卷共12页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。

请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。

3.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。

4.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区城作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

5.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

1.______2.______3.______4.______5._____第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A. A computer.B. A mobile phone.C. A piano.7. How did the boy get the present?A. He won it in a competition.B. His father bought it for him.C. It was sent to him from the US.8. When did the boy get the present?A. Two weeks ago.B. The day before.C. The day before yesterday.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

〔共30分〕第一节〔每题1.5分，共9分〕听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节〔每题1.5分，共9分〕听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节〔每题1.5分，共6分〕听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，答复第13和14小题。

内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷共12页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。

请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。

3.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。

4.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区城作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

5.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

1.______2.______3.______4.______5._____第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A. A computer.B. A mobile phone.C. A piano.7. How did the boy get the present?A. He won it in a competition.B. His father bought it for him.C. It was sent to him from the US.8. When did the boy get the present?A. Two weeks ago.B. The day before.C. The day before yesterday.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1．﹣There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．﹣It' s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．A．the；a B．the；an C．/；a D．/；an2．﹣Dad，could you please teach ______English？﹣Sure! But it's more important to learn it by______．A．my，yourself B．me，you C．my；you D．me，yourself3．﹣It' s Mr Zhang' s new movie．But I think it' s more meaningful than his others．﹣I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development4．Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily6．my surprise，the twins have nothing common．A．With；in B．To；in C．In；in D．To；of7．﹣The price of vegetables so quickly these days．﹣Oh，no，but I don' t think so．A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise8．﹣The woman over there looks like our English teacher．﹣It be her．She' s having a meeting in Beijing now．A．may not B．mustn' t C．shouldn' t D．can' t9．you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that10．﹣People，especially the young，by their friends．﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily11．﹣Many people talk about "Didi"．I really wonder ．﹣Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．A．how can I use it B．how I can use itC．why people use it D．why do people use it12．﹣Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday？﹣I' m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up13．﹣Many boy students think physics is geography．﹣I agree．I' m weak in geography．A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than14．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose15．﹣Hey，man! Can you believe that？Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night．﹣We haven' t beaten them for many years．A．No wonder! B．What a pity!C．Are you joking？D．Guess what？II．完型填空：（共2小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）16．（10分）A tone﹣deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion （脑震荡）．Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments ﹣（1）he has never learned music．As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse （长曲棍球）as a career，and had no （2）in music．"He really had no musical （3），" his mother told the reporter．"When he played lacrossewith a local team in Grade Six，he （4）backwards and hurt the back of his head （5）the ground．""I remember （6）and then I felt really dazed （恍惚的），" he told the reporter．"I didn’t really understand something（7）had happened．"The doctors told him he could return to the （8）．He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer （9）A couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．After that the doctors told him he couldn’t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect：his new﹣found （10）．"Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，"he said．（1）A．so B．and C．because D．though（2）A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly（3）A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent（4）A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling（5）A．above B．below C．along D．against（6）A．getting up B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up（7）A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．boring（8）A．classroom B．hospital C．concert D．field（9）A．another B．other C．the other D．others（10）A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skill17．（10分）High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this （1）process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better：I discovered ASL﹣American Sign Language．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friends．The （2）language was enough．Little by little，I discovered my （3）for ASL．The （4）began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating withoutspeaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want more．After that，feeling the need to （5）further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings （6）my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was （7），I wasn’t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those club' s meetings and learned all I could．The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking wasn’t （8）．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant．（9），if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the （10）way of communication．（1）A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking（2）A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign（3）A．love B．question C．need D．goal（4）A．map B．trip C．story D．task（5）A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about（6）A．at B．on C．in D．with（7）A．ready B．slow C．common D．nervous（8）A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．repeated（9）A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．However（10）A．easy B．popular C．new D．quickIII．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10分）Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and itcan take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream planned to reach．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean（2）The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．Didn’t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert（3）At first，the little stream didn’t accept the desert' s advice because．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she wasn’t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’t change the way she was（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature（5）What does the story mainly tell us？A．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice．19．（10分）I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．（1）The arrival of the two crows．A．angered the writer' s neighborsB．made the writer' s dog madC．was harmful to the writer' s gardenD．broke the order of the writer' s life（2）Why did the writer lock her dog up？A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．（3）The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs（4）After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it（5）The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crows20．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？A．Thin people may be fat inside．B．How to deal with inside fat．C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．D．Thin people also have troubles．（2）What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏（3）Doctors have found．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that．A．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat21．（10分）Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time．But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews' second experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true：If the toast can land butter﹣side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time．"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）（1）According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times．（3）If the toast can land butter﹣side down，Murphy' s Law is true．（4）In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．（5）The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．E 日常对话22．（10分）A：（1）B：Actually，I haven' t been sleeping well．A：（2）B：I go to bed，but I just can' t get comfortable enough to stay asleep．A：When do you get into bed for the night？B：（3）A：Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep？B：（4）A：Do you ever meditate （冥想）or read before bedtime？B：（5）IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）23．（10分）（1）﹣Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem？﹣No，I have learnt it already．（2）My hobby doesn' t cost as much as﹣I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．（3）﹣Billy has made great progress in his maths．﹣Exactly．He doesn' t do his homework so as he used to be．（4）You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．（5）Many picture﹣books cartoons in the past 20years．（6）Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．（7）﹣What should I do next？﹣Choose one o these ten．（8）﹣What did his wife say to him just now？﹣He was warned drinking wines while driving．（9）﹣The party was great! But I didn' t see you．﹣I didn' t go there．I a headache．（10）﹣How can I become a？﹣I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词：（共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分）24．（10分）As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits （展品）are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about （1）v cultures．More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing （2）m．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly （3）b design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products （批量产品）work and look （4）a they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably （5）f visitors with a feeling that there issomething out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public' s （6）g interest in the field with new ideas．London' s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass﹣produced exhibits （7）f electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than （8）t to art museums，and visitors may also （9）s humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and （10）u attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．VI．初级写作：（满分15 分）25．（15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由．要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺、语意连贯；3.100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Students in our school are free to choose some special after﹣school courses according to their interests．2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1．【分析】﹣﹣韩国选手和阿尔法go之间有一场象棋比赛．﹣﹣这真是太神奇了．下棋通常是一场一对一的游戏．【解答】考查冠词．句意"韩国选手和尔法go之间有一场象棋比赛．这真是太神奇了．下棋通常是一场一对一的游戏．"．第一个空，play+某种棋类，中间不用定冠词．第二个空，泛指一场一对一的游戏．one是以辅音音素/w/开头，用a修饰．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．还要掌握零冠词用法．2．【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，你能教我英语吗？﹣﹣当然！但更重要的是自己学习．【解答】考查代词．句意"﹣﹣爸爸，你能教我英语吗？﹣﹣当然！但更重要的是自己学习．"．第一个空，动词teach教．后用宾格me我．第二个空，learn it by oneself自学．故选：D．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格、反身代词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．3．【分析】﹣﹣这是张先生的新电影，但我认为这比他的其他电影更有意义．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．他的最新电影达到了他的最高标准．【解答】考查名词．A精神．B标准．C财富．D发展．结合语境"﹣﹣这是张先生的新电影，但我认为这比他的其他电影更有意义．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．他的最新电影达到了他的最高___．"．可知，应该是"标准"．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．4．【分析】黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了重感冒．【解答】考查现在完成时．句子为because引导的原因状语从句．根据题干前半句Dianacan' t go to the farm with her classmates 黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场．可知可知应该是因为她得了重感冒．从句用现在完成时．故选：C．【点评】理解句子结构以及时态，再结合具体语境进行选择．5．【分析】你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或无趣？【解答】考查形容词．A无聊的、无趣的．B无聊的．C累的．D生气地．结合语境"你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或___？"．可知，不重要的事情，应该是"无趣的"．形容人用ed形容词bored．故选：A．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．6【分析】令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处．【解答】根据my surprise，the twins have nothing common，可知考查句型to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的是…，have nothing in common没有什么共同之处，这是固定搭配．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词短语的基本意义和用法，结合句意，给出答案．7．【分析】﹣﹣这几天蔬菜价格上升得这么快．﹣﹣哦，不，但我不这么认为．【解答】考查动词．A提供．B上升（不及物动词）．C改善（指事情好转）．D提升（及物动词，后跟宾语）．结合语境"﹣﹣这几天蔬菜价格___得这么快．﹣﹣哦，不，但我不这么认为．"．可知，应该是"上升"．不跟宾语．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】﹣﹣那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师．﹣﹣不可能是她，她现在正在北京开会．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能不．B不允许．C不应该．D不可能．结合语境"﹣﹣那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师．﹣﹣___是她，她现在正在北京开会．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9．【分析】如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．【解答】考查连词．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．结合语境"___你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．"．可知，用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"．故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．10【分析】﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响．﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用．【解答】根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响．"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11．【分析】﹣﹣很多人谈论"滴滴"，我真想知道怎么用它．﹣﹣用你的手机打电话叫出租车就行了．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AD，根据答语"用你的手机打电话叫出租车就行了"可知，问的"如何使用"，C语意不通，排除C．故选：B．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，苏珊！暑假你打算做什么？﹣﹣我要开始学做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．【解答】A打扫，B举起，张贴，C开始从事，D编造；根据句意"我要开始学做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．"可知，要填"开始从事"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13．【分析】﹣﹣许多男学生认为物理不如地理难．﹣﹣我赞成．我地理很差．【解答】根据后句句意"我赞成．我地理很差"，可以推测我也认为地理比物理难，A的意思是"物理比地理难多了"，而且表达错误，B的意思是"物理和地理一样难"，D的意思是"物理比地理难"．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．14．【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．【解答】先行词a great TV program在定语从句中做主语purpose的定语，用关系代词whose．故选：D．【点评】考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系代词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣嘿，伙计！你能相信吗？我们中国足球队昨晚打败了南非队．﹣﹣你在开玩笑吗？我们已经好几年没有打败他们了．【解答】考查情境对话．A难怪！B真可惜．C你在开玩笑吗？D猜猜看．结合语境"﹣﹣嘿，伙计！你能相信吗？我们中国足球队昨晚打败了南非队．﹣﹣____？我们已经好几年没有打败他们了．"．可知，表示惊讶，应该是"你在开玩笑吗"．故选：C．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．II．完型填空：（共2小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）16．【分析】文章主要介绍了一个音盲儿童因为头部遭到重创而因祸得福，成了音乐奇才．【解答】1﹣5：DADCD 6﹣10：ABDAD1．D 考查连词辨析．A所以；B和；C因为；D虽然，尽管；根据now can play 13instruments ﹣（1）he has never learned music前面说现在能弹13种乐器，后面说他以前从未学过音乐，应该是尽管以前没有学过，故答案是D．2．A 考查名词辨析．A名词，兴趣；B形容词，兴趣；B形容词兴趣；D副词，感兴趣地；根据前面no后面要用名词，故答案是A．3．D 考查名词辨析．A问题；B困难；C乐器；D天份；根据He really had no musical 他真没有音乐，应该是天份，故答案是D．4．C 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数形式，落下；B过去式，感觉；C过去式，落下；D过去进行时，正在落下；根据后面and hurt 是并列关系，后面是动词过去式，backwards 应该是向后跌倒，故答案是C．5．D 考查介词辨析．A在..上方．B在..下方；C沿着；D撞击；根据his head （5）the ground 应该是头撞击地面，故答案是D．6．A 考查短语辨析．A起床；B放弃；C起床；D放弃；根据题干，考查固定用法remember to do sth 表示记得将来要做某事；remember doing sth 表示记得过去曾经做过某事，这里then I felt really dazed 我感觉有些恍惚的，应该是记得起来后，故答案是A．7．B 考查形容词辨析．A好的；B坏的；C太好了；D无聊的；根据I didn' t really understand something（7）had happened．结合上文跌倒，这里应该是不知道发生了什么不好的事，故答案是B．8．D 考查名词辨析．A教室；B医院；C音乐会；D场地；根据后面but unluckily he went on to suffer another couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again但不幸的是，他又受了重伤，又把他送进了医院，可知The doctors told him he could return to the 医生认为他可以回到场上继续比赛，故答案是D．9．A 考查代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B别的，其它的，后面一般加名词复数形式，C两者中另一个；D别的，其它的，相当于形容词加名词；根据he went on to suffer （9）couple of hard hits to the head应该是又接二连三的头部撞击，很多次，故答案是A．10．D 考查名词辨析．A兴趣，B疾病；C爱好；D技能；根据下文Now I can play many instruments，能玩很多乐器，应该是发现了新的技能，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．17．（10分）【分析】文章主要介绍了作者在大学阶段，经历了一种全新的交流方法，即ASL﹣﹣靠手势来交流并从中获得了很多意外的收获．【解答】1﹣5：CBACB 6﹣10：DBACC1．C 考查动词辨析．A谈论；B计划；C搜索；D看；根据I myself went through this （1）process我自己经历了这个，后面应该是搜索过程，故答案是C．2．B 考查形容词辨析．A身体；B口语；C写；D外国的；根据前面All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friends我所有的家人都能听到，我所有的朋友也都能听见．也就是听力都正常，所以口语交流足够用，spoken language是口语，故答案是B．3．A 考查名词辨析．A爱；B问题；C需要；D目标；根据下文This new form of communication just made me want more这种新的交流方式让我更想要更多地了解它，可知是深深地爱上了它，故答案是A．4．C 考查名词辨析．A地图；B旅行；C故事；D任务；根据The （4）began during my first week at college根据文章这里指开始接触ASl的经历，用story，故答案是C．5．B 考查短语辨析．A询问；B打听；了解；C担心；D讨论；根据后面I decided to join one of ASL clubs我决定加入一个ASL俱乐部，可知前面是，感觉需要进一步多交谈，故答案是B．6．D 考查介词辨析．A在..；B在..上；C在…里；D和…根据I only learned how to express my feelings （6）my hands about the letters that day应该是那天只用手势表达我的感情，用方式，故答案是D．7．B 考查形容词辨析．A准备；B慢；C普通；D紧张；根据后面I wasn' t disappointed about it．我没有失望，应该是进步很慢，故答案是B．8．A 考查动词辨析．A允许；B欢迎；C转；D重复；根据The professor was deaf and any talkingwasn' t 因为教授是聋子，任何谈话应该都不被允许，故答案是A．9．C 考查副词辨析．A最后；B此外；C反而；D然而；根据前面I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant安静是很愉快的，后面if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．如果有声音，反而不造成影响，Instead表转折，反而，故答案是C．10．C 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B流行的；C新的；D快的；根据I enjoy the silence and the （10）way of communication．这里指靠手势语交流的新方法，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10分）【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也许我不能到达海洋．可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought然后它到达了沙漠，"我经历了这么多的困难，穿越沙漠我应该没问题．"她想．可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心．选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子？不！不！"小溪不能接受这个想法．可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会改变她的方式（她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态）．选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱，把她带到了人生的下一个阶段．可知，这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠．选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，。

专题10数词2016年1.【2016山东东营】-A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.-About of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?A. halfB. one thirdC. two thirdsD. three quarters【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－根据最近的一份调查显示，我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时，首先要救出他们的手机。

－大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择？生命更重要得多，是不是？A. half半，一半；B. one third三分之一；C. two thirds三分之二；D. three quarters四分之三。

35÷45=0.777...与四分之三接近，故选D。

考点：考查数词。

2.【2016重庆】Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have theirchild.A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：梅梅要当姐姐。

她的父母正在计划生他们的第二个孩子。

one一；two二；first第一；second第二。

根据语境，所以选D。

考点：考查序数词。

3.【2016福建福州】—Where were you born, Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three people.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--Michael,你出生在哪里？--我出生在一个仅有着三千人口的一个小村子。