2020年雅思听力题型的分析
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雅思听力:健康场景详细解析(场景分析)
作为雅思听力部分的热点场景,健康篇对整个听力的成绩有着重大的影响。
因为健康篇通常都是在 section 4 出现,我们都知道这个 section 是雅思听力最难的部分,所以掌握好这个场景的考点,出题形式和解题技巧就显得尤为重要。
一、健康场景分析
一般来说,健康篇通常出现在听力的 section 4出现,这类场景通常以独
白的形式出现,通常是一名大学教授或是专家给出的一个有关健康问题的讲座,内容涉及的比较广泛,例如,营养学,男性健康,女性健康等,而讲座内容在
语言和句型的使用上会出现一些考生不太熟悉的文法,例如,专业词汇,省略句,倒装句等。
虽然这类场景在词汇和文法上比较难,但所问的问题都不涉及
专业知识,也不考察考生的专业词汇,所以理解能力和对细节信息的把握是这
类场景的考核点。
这个部分的主要考点包括医院,医生,体检,症状,诊断结果,治疗方案
和医生的相关建议等,考题以填空题为主,或者是 Summary 填空,或者是填表题,这类题目对考生的单词拼写能力要求很高。
因此,考生在考前就要通过单
词关,提高单词拼写的速度和准确性。
这个可以通过总结之前考试中常考场景
的场景词汇来完成。
全面解析雅思听力考试题型全面解析雅思听力考试题型1.简答题所谓简答题即是指用简短的答案来回答问题。
读题时抓住疑问词,明确题目所问的方向是解答简答题的取胜法宝。
因此,在正式听取录音之前,一定要读题,弄清题目的意思。
另外,小站教育也要提醒各位烤鸭们,大家在填写完答案的时候,注意要做检查,看自己的答案是否清楚明白。
对于没有听出的内容,也要大胆做猜测,然后填一个自己猜测的答案,注意不要留空。
2.选择题选择题对大家来说是最不陌生的一类题目,传统各类考试中都会有选择题。
但是雅思听力考试这与传统考试不一样,雅思听力考试的选择题更加注重细节的考察。
虽然考生会比较容易上手,但回答难度还是较大的。
很多同学对于细节的把握不够到位,因此做选择题的时候更是要注意从细节方面入手。
3.填空题通常来说,雅思听力考试中的填空题又分为三个小类,一是单句填空题;二是总结填空题;三是提纲式填空题。
处理这三类填空题的基本思路是一样的。
但是由于不同类别的填空题,题干长度是不一样的,当然回答难度也是各异的。
4.填表格题表格题在雅思听力考试中出现的频率是较高的。
通常来说,应对填表格题的解题思路分为四步,一是扫描表格的横纵轴,把握表格的整体内容;二是根据表格中已给的信息对要填的内容进行预测;三是注意拼读规律的运用和题目的特殊要求;四是做检查,注意答案的格式。
5.搭配题搭配题的特点是题型分为题干和选项两部分,要求考生根据录音内容所表示的逻辑关系将两部分进行搭配。
在解答的过程中,要注意选项的不同处,以帮助自己找出录音中的关键词,从而在两个相似的选项间做出正确的选择。
另外,小站教育要提醒一点,做搭配题的时候,要注意避免过度预测。
根据录音内容来作答,而不是利用常识及逻辑关系进行推测。
6.地图题、图画题、图例题这三种题型题都有一个特点,那就是包含了的图画。
这是与传统英语听力考试最大的区别。
初学者往往对觉得难以应对。
解答这类题,关键是要把图画的意思看懂。
雅思听力考试中那些易错的题目在备考雅思考试时,除了要多做练习之外,分析、总结并吸收之前的错题至关重要,但这个步骤却经常为大家所忽视。
雅思听力题型解析雅思听力主要题型有选择题、完成填表/记笔记/流程图、推断题、匹配题。
其中在做匹配题时,首先要浏览题干和选项,对可能搭配的关系进行初步匹配。
1、选择题这种题型应该是我们非常熟悉的一种听力考试题型,对考生来说是相对容易备考及应试的一种。
必须要注意的是,雅思索试测试的是同学的〔英语〕应用能力,因此考试内容的广度及深度都要远远高于国内其他类英语考试。
2、完成填表/记笔记/流程图这种题型在雅思听力考试中出现频率非常高,可能出现的形式有:①表格:通常用来记录事实性的信息(如名字)。
②一组笔记:用来总结任何形式的信息,采纳相应的格式来表示不同内容之间的关系。
③表格:用来总结分类清楚的信息(如地点、时间或价格)。
④流程表:用来总结阶段清楚的信息,并用箭头表示过程的顺序。
⑤总结:用来总结完整信息。
3、推断题题目要求考生依据所听到的内容推断题干信息是正确、错误还是在文中未有提及。
这种题型有点类似阅读中常考的那类推断题。
考生要依据题干信息划出关键词,并在雅思听力过程中快速记录相关内容,以备雅思听力结束后检查答案。
4、匹配题这类题型一般分为题干和匹配选项两部分内容,要求考生把两组概念中逻辑相一致的项搭配。
看到这种题型时考生先不要急着做题,首先要浏览题干和选项,对可能搭配的关系进行初步匹配。
听力过程中,可以把相关信息快速笔记,确保做题正确率。
2雅思听力备考建议1、在听力考试前,你是有时间阅读题目的,一定要好好的利用这个机会,仔细阅读每个关键词,而这些关键词在体现上,往往就是动词或者名词,你拿纸笔画个圈圈标记下,它可以让你后面做题,快速定位答案的位置。
2、利用问题,对听力原文进行大胆地推测,多问自己,原文可能是什么场景、什么情节、什么话题,让你可以在后续的听力中,带着问题去找答案,这样做,往往事半功倍。
3、对同义词的把握非常的关键,通常出题在出题的时候,不会让所有题目的答案,完全出现在听力材料之中。
少数题目是用同义词代替的。
2020年2月13日雅思听力答案解析2020年2月13日雅思听力回忆(网友版)section1 wedding arrangement 定酒店section2 local cookery coursesection3 joint project of 心理学和marketingsection4 westlandian airport的作用以及想要建造新地址(新地址有两个sites 优点缺点)1、在听力部分,每答对一题得一分对于第一点,以前有人分析听力每套题的第一和第二部分比三、四部分简单,所以第三、四部分的错误要多扣分。
我认为这种分析不够准确。
因为该评分标准明确提出每答对一题得一分,故尔每个部分中每个题目的分值是一样的。
我建议,尤其是对于基础相对比较薄弱的考生,要把第一和第二部分作为得分的重点。
如果前面两个部分错误保证在3-5个以内,后面两个部分再做对5-8个,那么基本能够得到5-6分。
对于目标分数比较高的考生,前面两个部分的错误一定要尽量控制在3个以内,后面两个部分的错误控制在5个以内,那么7-7.5分就比较容易了。
想得到8分或者以上的同学,前面两个部分要保证基本不犯错误,才有可能达到目标。
2、如果答案是英文字母或数字,你只能填入所需的答案数量的字母或数字。
比如,如果一个答案是要求填一个英文字母或数字,那你只能填一个;如果你提供了多个字母或数字,答案就算错。
这个点主要是针对选择题和搭配题。
在单项选择的答案中,只能写一个准确的字母,否则算错。
在多选题的答案中,如果是两个或者是两个以上的题号,每个题号后面只能写一个准确的字母,但是顺序能够颠倒。
比如:Q21-23 CIRCLE 3 CORRECT LETTERS,如果答案分别是A,B,C那么答案能够写成:答案示例如果其中一个是错误的,那么只扣除一道题目的分数。
考生容易犯的低级错误是把2-3个题目的答案全部放在一个题号后面(见上面的表格),如果把A、B、C三个字母全部放在21题后面,结果从21题开始,后面所有的题目都会写错行,导致不可估量的损失。
2020年1月18日雅思真题回忆及解析Perfume1.What does perfume mean to you?2.Do you give perfume as a gift?3.Do you use perfume?4.What kind of perfume do you like?Social network1.Do you think it is good to make friends online?2.What are the disadvantages of social networking apps?3.Why do you use social networking apps?4.How often do you use social networking apps?Garbage1.Do you think your city is clean or not?2.How do you feel when you see people throwing garbage on the street?3.Why do some people throw garbage on the street?4.What do you do with garbage when you are on the street?Math1.Are girls generally good at mathematics?2.Do you often use a calculator?3.Do you think it is difficult to learn mathematics well?4.Do you think mathematics is important?Reading1.Do you read books related to your profession?2.What kind of books do you read?3.Do you like reading?Plan1.What is the hardest part about making plans?2.What is the latest plan you made?3.Do you make plans every day?4.Are you good at managing your time?Borrowing/lending1.How do you feel when people don’t return things they borrowed from you?2.Do you like to lend things to others?3.Have you ever borrowed money from others?4.Have you ever borrowed books from others?Visit relatives1.When was the last time you visited a relative?2.Do you often visit your relatives?3.Why do people visit their relatives?4.What do you do when visiting relatives?1月18日雅思听力真题回忆:Section 1场景分类旅游场景内容概述海岛旅游题目回忆1.bring more cash because you could not use the credit card2.stay at least 4 days3.caravan tour4.went sailing5.must go to the museum6.white mountain7.snowboarding8.having cakes in the mountain cafe9.you should hire a car10.buy a map in advance参考听力C10T1S1.Section 2场景分类生活咨询场景内容概述营地地图与相关课程题目回忆11.bike sheds --- G12.snack shops --- D13.fitness shops --- A14.family room --- F room --- H16.In the option of drama, where it was held C. in the lecture room17.In the option of photograph, it is reserved for A. beginners who want to learn18.In the option of write, what will be taught? A. about poetry technics19.In the option of music, what will be included C. giving a performance20.which one is right related to cacheA. it costs the same as last year参考听力C11T2S2.Section 3场景分类学术场景内容概述日用品调查题目回忆21.preserve memories such as photographs22.show off status such as computers and cell phones 展示电脑或者手机的状态23.reflect tastes such as works of art24.personal identity25-27. What kinds of interviewees do they like to choose?A. Sara’s friends28.What does Sarah worry about the questionnaire? A. the length of time is shortB. What the question is aboutC. doesn’t know what to ask29.What does the essay should start with?C. the reason why you choose these interviewees 30. What should be finished by the end of April?A. finish assignmentB. they should at least finish the interviewC. found interview参考听力C11T2S3.Section 4场景分类学术场景内容概述阳光诱导打喷嚏的现象题目回忆31.caused by a faster breathing rate32.phonic sneeze: an uncontrolled reaction33.caused by the nerve endings in the face34.airspeed is like a personal hurricane35.share the same habit of tears36.it is light which leads the sneeze, which is not caused by the heat of the fire37.phonic sneezers are common when relatives are ...38.depending on the contrast of brightness39.it will happen after certain of timeernment conduct experiment on pilots参考听力C10T4S4.C12T6P3.1月18日雅思阅读真题回忆:Passage 1题目照相机历史话题分类历史文明类内容回忆暂缺参考阅读C12T8P1.Passage 2题目树林研究话题分类自然环境类题型及对应数量段落匹配题 5+填空题 4+人名观点匹配题 5内容回忆Researcher on the Tree CrownA The forest canopy-the term given to the aggregated crowns of trees in a forest-is thought to host up to 40 per cent of all species, of which ten per cent could be unique to the forest roof. "We're dealing with the richest, least known, most threatened habitat on Earth," says Andrew Mitchell, the executive director of the Global Canopy Programme/ a collection of groups undertaking research into this lofty world. "The problem with our understanding of forests is that nearly all the information we have has been gleaned from just two meters above the soil, and yet we're dealing with trees that grow to heights of 60 meters, or in the case of the tallest redwood 112 meters. It's like doctors trying to treat humans by only looking at their feet."B Tropical rainforest comprises the richest of ecosystems, rivalled only by coral reel for its diversity and complex interrelationships. And a great deal of that diversity lives up in the canopy-an estimated 70-90 per cent of life in the rainforest exists in the trees; one in ten of all vascular plants are canopy dwellers; and about 20-25 per cent of all invertebrates are thought to be unique to the canopy.C The first Briton to actually get into the canopy may have been Sir Francis Drake who, in 1573, gained his first glimpse of the Pacific Ocean from a tall tree in Darien, Panama. However, the first serious effort to reach and study the canopy didn't begin until 1929. The Oxford University Expedition to British Guiana, led by Major RWG Hingston, still ended up help of locals when it came to building an observation platform. It was a successful expedition all the same, despite the colony's acting governor getting stuck high up on a winched seat during avisit. In terms of canopy access, the French have proved themselves to be excellent innovators, taking things further with the development of 'lighter-than-air platforms -balloons and related equipment, to you and me. Francis Halle; from the Laboratoire de Botanique Tropicale at Montpellier University took to a balloon in the mid-1980s in order to approach the canopy from above. His work in French Guiana was inspired by the use in Gabon of a tethered helium balloon by Marcel and AnnetteHladick. Halle went one further by using a small purpose-built airship-a cigar-shaped balloon with propellers to aid manoeuvrability. "We suddenly had a mobile system that could move around the treetops; there was no other means of doing this," says Mitchell.D From this, two balloon-dependent features have developed: the radeau or raft, and the luge or sledge. The raft is a 'floating' platform, employed by French academics Dany Cleyet-Marrel and Laurent Pyot and is essentially an island in the treetops. Made of kevlar mesh netting and edged with inflated neoprene tubes, it rests on top of the canopy, allowing sampling (mostly of plants and insects) to take place at the edges of the platform, and can stay in position for several days. The luge, on the other hand, is an inflated hexagon similar to a traditional balloon basket but with a hole in the bottom covered with Kevlar mesh. Such techniques aren't without their problems, however, "balloons can cover larger areas, especially for collection purposes, but they are extremely expensive- Jibe raft alone cost 122,000 [euro] (86,000 [pounds sterling]) in 2001], nut very effective because you can only reach the tops of the trees, and are highly dependent on the weather, " says Dr Wilfried Morawetz, director of systematic botany at the University of Leipzig. "Balloons can usually only be used in the early morning for two to four hours. Last time, we could only fly three times during a whole week." Given these factors, it comes as no surprise that operations involving these balloons numbered just six between 1986 and 2001.E Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. Smith had the idea of using a static crane to get into the treetops. Un-tethered balloons may allow widely distributed sites to be sampled, but cranes allow scientists to study an area of at least a hectare from soil to canopy throughout the year, year after year. "Cranes beat any other access mode. They are cheap, reliable and fast. In two minutes I can reach any point in our forest, which is essential for comparative measurements across species," says Professor Christian Korner of the University of Basel. Korner is using a static crane in a unique carbon dioxide-enrichment experiment in Switzerland, in an attempt to discover how forests might respond to the global increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (see Swiss canopy-crane carbon experiment, right). For reasons of convenience, cranes are generally situated close to cities or a research center. Leipzig University has a crane not far from the town, the Location allowing scientists to study the effect of city pollutants onforests. In order to increase the amount of canopy a crane can access, some have been mounted on short rail tracks. In "1995, Dr Wilfried Morawetz was the first to use this technique, installing a crane on 150 meters of track in Venezuelan rainforest. "In my opinion, cranes should be the core of canopy research in the future," he says.F It appears that the rest of the scientific community has now come around toMitchell's way of thinking. "I think most scientists thought him mad to consider such a complex field station at first," says internationally respected 'canopist' Meg Lowman, the executive director of the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens. "However, we've all come to realize that a combination of methods, a long-term approach to ecological studies and a collaborative approach are the absolute best ways to advance canopy science. A permanent canopy field station would allow that to happen." With A dedicated group of canopy scientists working together and a wide range of tools available for them to get into the treetops, we're now finally on our way towards a true understanding of the least-known terrestrial habitat.题目回忆14-18 段落信息匹配题14.The Scientific significance for committing canopy study. --- B15.The first academic research attempt mentioned to get to the top canopy. --- C16.The overview idea of forest canopy and the problem of understanding the forests. --- A17.A recognition for a long term effect and cooperation. --- F18.An innovation accessing to treetop which proved to be an ultimate solution till now. --- E 19-22 填空题19.Though early attempt succeeded in building an observation platform yet the help from the locals was imperative.20.further innovators made by the French who built a platform with equipment by using 20 balloons .ter, the 'floating' platform of raft is serving as an island in the treetops.22.Scientists applied static crane to access to the treetops, which are proved to be the center of canopy research in today and in the future.23- 27 人名观点匹配题A. Sir Francis DrakeB. Wilfried MorawetzC.Dany Cleyet-MarrelD.Francis HalleE.Christian KornerF.Alan Smith23.Scientist whose work was inspired by the method used by other researchers. --- D24.Scientist who made a claim that balloon could only be used in a limited frequency or time. - -- B25.Scientist who initiated a successful access mode which is cheap and stable. --- F26.Scientist who had committed canopy-crane experiment for a specific scientific project. --- E27.Scientist who initiated the use of crane on the short rail tracks. --- B参考阅读C7T3P3.Passage 3题目格林童话话题分类语言文化类题型及对应数量判断题 6+单选题 3+信息匹配题 5内容回忆暂缺题目回忆27-32 判断题27.The Grimm brothers believed they would achieve international fame. --- F28.The grimm brothers were forced to work in secret. --- NG29.Some parents today still think Grimmfairy tales are not suitable for children. --- T30.The first edition of Grimms fairy tales sold more widely in England than in Germany. ---NG31.Adults like reading Grimms fairy tales for reasons different from those of children. --- T32.The Grimm brothers based the story "Cinderella"on the life of Dorothea Viehmann. --- F 33-35 单选题33.In paragraph 4, what changes happened at that time in Europe?34.What changes did the Grimm Brothers make in later editions B. They used more oral languageC. The content of the tales became less violentD. They found other origins of the tales.35.What did Marie Hassenpflug contribute to the Grimms Fairy tales A. She discussed the stories with themC. popular book for the brothers using her talent for languagesD. She told the oral stories that were based on traditional Italian stories 36-40 匹配题A. reflect what life was like at that timeB. help children deal with their problemC. demonstrate the outdated systemD. tell of the simplicity of life in the German countrysideE. encourage people to believe that they do anythingF. recognize the heroes in the real lifeG. contribute to the belief in nature powerH. avoid details about characters' social settings.36.Heinz rolleke said the Girimm's tales are"German beacause the tales --- D37.Heinz Rolleke said the abandoned children in tales --- A38.Bernhard Lauer said the writing style of the Grimm brothers is universal --- H39.Jack Zipes said the pursuit of happiness in the tales means they --- E40.Bruno Bettelheim said the therapeutic value of the tales means that the fairy tale --- B参考阅读C11T4P3.1月18日雅思写作真题回忆:Task1小作文是一个动态图的表格(此次考试AB卷,另一个小作文是地图题)题型表格图*figure not available解题思路1.注意强调United States 最大,以及与Ireland 的对比;2. 注意动态图的趋势描述以及时态。
2020年雅思真题答案及解析随着全球化的加剧和留学的普及,雅思考试作为一项用于评估英语语言能力的国际标准化考试,逐渐被越来越多的考生所关注。
2020年雅思考试真题备受考生关注,下面将为大家提供一些2020年雅思考试的题目及其解析。
一、听力部分:听力是雅思考试中的第一项,也是一些考生觉得最为困难的一部分。
以下是2020年雅思听力部分的一道题目及解析,供大家参考。
题目:你将听到一个学生通过电话跟学校的图书馆咨询关于借阅书籍的信息。
请根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。
Book DetailsBook Title: The ___1___ ChildAuthor: ___2___Genre: ___3___Publication Date: ___4___答案解析:1. Missing information;2. Phillips;3. Romance;4. 2020.二、口语部分:雅思口语部分通常由三个部分组成,其中Part 2是考生最需要准备的一个环节。
以下是2020年雅思口语Part 2的一道题目及解析,供大家参考。
题目:描述一个你希望参加的体育比赛。
答案解析:这个题目要求考生描述一个自己期望参加的体育比赛。
考生可以选择任何一项体育运动,如足球比赛、篮球比赛或者田径比赛等等。
在回答时,考生可以从以下几个方面展开:1. 决定参加这个比赛的原因:比如对这项运动的兴趣、想要挑战自己等等;2. 参加这个比赛的准备工作:比如必要的训练、技巧的磨练等等;3. 比赛过程的描述:比如比赛的规则、自己的表现等等;4. 比赛结束后的感受:自己对比赛结果的评价、对自身表现的评价等等。
通过以上几个方面的描述和分析,考生可以较为全面地回答这个问题,并且展示出自己对体育比赛的理解和思考。
三、阅读部分:阅读部分是雅思考试中的第二项,在时间上也相对较长。
以下是2020年雅思阅读部分的一道题目及解析,供大家参考。
题目:阅读下面的文章,回答问题。
2020实例解析雅思听力完成一套雅思听力卷子后,烤鸭们最长抱怨的就是审题时间不够,又找不到关键词,或者不知道如何找关键词。
下面就和大家分享实例解析雅思听力,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
实例解析雅思听力01、时间C8T2S321. Where in Australia have Asian honey bees been found in the past?A. QueenslandB. New South WalesC. several states原文:We discovered a few of them in Queensland once and eradicated them. Now, we’re pretty keen to make sure that there aren’t any more getting in, particularly to New South Wales and other states.本题的关键信息就是in the past –过去的时间。
在听力时注意到discovered 和once 都表示过去,因此A 选项- Queensland 答案就很明显了。
而Now 这个表示现在时间的词帮我们快速排除了B 和 C 的选项。
C8T1S219-20. Which TWO activities can students do after the tour at present?A.build model dinosaursB.watch filmsC.draw dinosaursD.find dinosaur eggsE.play computer games原文:We used to have an activity room with more interactive things like making models of dinosaurs and drawing and painting pictures, even hunting for dinosaur eggs, but …本题的关键信息依旧是跟时间相关的词– at present。
2020年雅思真题答案详解解析过去的一年里,无数学生为了梦寐以求的高分苦苦备考着雅思考试。
而2020年的雅思真题则成为了大家热议的焦点。
本文将就2020年的雅思真题进行详解解析,帮助学生更好地了解各个题目的要求和答题技巧。
口语部分是雅思考试中最令人紧张的部分之一。
在2020年的口语考试中,一道题目引起了很多学生的关注,即"Describe adifficult decision you recently made"。
对于这道题目,考生可以选择描述自己最近的一个艰难抉择,并阐述自己是如何做出决策的。
例如,你可以选择描述自己选择留学还是就业的决策过程,并解释你是如何权衡利弊和分析可能的结果的。
这样的回答将体现出你的思维能力和决策能力,让考官对你的综合素质有更深入的了解。
在阅读部分中,有一道题目吸引了广大考生的注意,那就是"Climate change and its effects"。
考生需要在限定的时间内阅读一篇关于气候变化和其影响的文章,并回答相关问题。
这道题目要求考生具备对环境问题的了解和分析能力。
在答题时,考生可以按照文章的逻辑思路一步步地回答问题,同时也可以结合自己的个人观点和经验作出更深入的分析。
例如,你可以提及全球变暖导致的海平面上升,进而影响到沿海城市的威胁;或者你可以谈谈气候变化对动植物生态系统的影响,以及我们应该如何保护环境等。
这样的回答不仅表明你具备理解和思考环保议题的能力,也能够体现出你对社会问题的关注和智慧。
写作部分是考生们最为吃力的一部分。
在2020年的写作考试中,有一道题目引起了很多学生的争议,即"Should government spend more money on arts or on science research?"。
对于这道题目,考生需要发表自己的观点,并用合理的论证进行支持。
在写作时,你可以先从两种支出的重要性和价值出发,进行分析和比较。
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雅思听力题型分析及应对的策略
雅思听力题型分析及应对策略
雅思听力考试是雅思考试的重要组成部分,也是雅思考试中的难点,在雅思听力的备考中要多听录音动作练习,你会遇到很多生僻的冷门词汇,这也是考生复习的一大重点,下面由雅思为您提供雅思听力题型分析及应对策略,供您参阅,欢迎您访问浏览更多资讯。
雅思听力题型一、填充题的回答方法:
填充题是常考题型,最常考的考点是填一些非隐私的个人信息.。
这些内容包括人名、姓、名、其他名字或曾用名;国籍;教育程度等。
关于人名和地名在雅思考试中的拼写是经常出现的考点。
其中的人名和地名一般都是逐个字母拼读出来,考生应一字不差将其听写出来,拼写的任何一个错误,哪怕是极小的错误,都会导致该题目不得分。
特别注意原文中经常提到的国家名,要由考生自己将其转化成相应名词。
雅思听力题型二、短问答练习方法:
有些考生会认为短问答比填充题更难。
短问答通常出现在聆听考试的较后部份,因此须要听的会是较难的对话。
想熟练掌握短问答,可录下电视或收音机里的交谈节目,试着聆听节目的要点,以最快速的方法记录下来,记录方式可采用、符号等等。
当答题时,答案一定要完整,不要用缩写。
在对答中,问题问出后,回答人的第一句说话千万不要是答案,答题人常常不会立刻正面回答问题。
雅思听力题型的分析
引导语:雅思听力作为一门单独的考试,是非常重要的。
所以,在考前提高英语听力水平是非常有必要的。
以下是的为大家的雅思听力题型的分析。
希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!
雅思听力中的选择题型包括单选题,多选题与配对题,是两大基本题型之一(另一为填空题型)。
一些刚接触雅思的烤鸭们会觉得单选题比填空题简单,因为至少有33%的正确率。
选择题往往处处是陷阱,题题都暗藏杀机,烤鸭们往往会陷入简单的题目做不对,难题直接不会做的纠结状况。
要解决选择题型一定要把握住听力的出题思路,即它的核心考查方向:ListeningComprehension(听力理解)。
选择题的难度在于,在几秒钟的反映时间中排除众多细微的差别以及干扰项,选择正确的答案。
而解题的基础是读题,读好题相当于解了一半的题。
读题一方面能找好Keywords(关键词),让我们了解题目的内容,明确听题的侧重点;另一方面也可以让我们通过一些技巧在未听录音的时候“排除”其中一个选项,降低我们做题的难度。
笔者将在下面三类雅思听力选择题中,具体分享如何在实战中运用上述技巧。
一、弱智型
弱智型题目指的是雅思考试中考到的一些不用听录音就能“选”对答案的题型,这种类型不是特别常见,但在不少考试中也都出现过,以剑桥系列真题为例。
例一:Cambridge4Test1section3
Thelecturersaysthatreasonableexcusesforextensionsare
A.planningproblems
B.problemswithassignmentdeadlines
C.personalillnessoraident
答案C
解析:题目中问的是讲师说延迟考试的合理的理由是,A选项说的是计划问题,B选项是作业的截至时间,C选项是生病或者意外事件。
根据monsense完全可以不听题目选对答案C.
例二:Cambridge4Test1section3
Melaniecouldnotborrowanybooksfromthelibrarybecause
A.thelibrarianwasout
B.itwasareallybigassignment
C.thebookshadalreadybeenborrowed
答案C
解析:题目中问的是为什么Melanie不能从图书馆借到书,通过读题我们发现以正常人所遇到的情况来说一般是因为书已经被借
走了才会发生。
不放心的话,我们也可以带着猜测答案反过来听录音。
二、正常型
正常型指的是雅思听力选择题中最常见的题型,这种题目的选项往往不是很长,也不是很难,但是雅思考官却会在里面设计很多的陷阱做干扰,录音中听到的内容与若干错误选项中的内容貌合神离,
往往是文字一致,但意思风马牛。
这样一来加大考试的难度,筛选出真正能把题目听懂的人,而不是那些只能听到某些选项中的单词就选那个选项的考生。
(1)A,B和C三个选项都出现,其中两个为干扰项
例三:Cambridge4Test4section2
Tofindouthowmuchholidayscost,youshouldpressbuttonA.oneB.twoC.three
答案B
解析:本文中我们说了如何找到关键词和如何排除选项,很明显本题无法排除选项,那么我们就必须主动出击,重点就在关键词的把握,很显然本题的关键词为cost,而button可以帮助我们定位。
通过听录音Ifyouwanttohearaboutspecialoffers,pleasepressone.Ifyouwanttohearourlatestpricelists,pleasepresstwo.Ifyouwanttomakeaplaint,pleasepressthree.我们听到price选定了B,排除A和C两个干扰项。
(2)时间与范围的陷阱
例四:
Cambridge4Test4section2
Travelitecurrentlyofferwalkingholidays
A.onlyinWesternEurope
B.alloverEurope
C.outsideEurope
答案A
解析:通过读题我们不能排除选项,但是可以迅速找到关键词currently,only,all和outside,题目很有可能围绕现在、过去和未来三个阶段说出三个关于欧洲的不同的范围,如果我们听题前能预判出考点,那么我们会对考点更加敏感,大大提高做题正确率。
如本题录音中提到WeofferingwalkingholidaysthroughoutthewholeofWesternEurope. Weareplanningtoopenourfirstcentreoutsidethisareaintheingyea r.果然不出所料,陷阱就处在现在与将来,如果对考点不够敏感,会觉得A和C都出现过,不知如何选择。
(3)替换陷阱
例五:
Cambridge4Test4section2
ThewalksofferedbyTravelite
A.caterforarangeofwalkingabilities
B.areplannedbyguidesfromthelocalarea
C.areforpeoplewithgoodfitnesslevels
答案A
解析:根据录音Eachdayweofferthreeseparatewalkscateringforallskillsandfitn esslevels.我们找到了其中的一个关键词caterfor作为定位,而它后面的all与arangeof同义,所以本题考点在替换,选A.所谓替换
也就是出现在题目中的关键词和关键词组不会在你听到的录音中直接出现,而是以同义或近义的表达来替换出现。
常见的替换有but替换however,copewith替换dealwith,becauseof替换dueto,city 替换urban等等。
替换陷阱在每套题中都会频繁出现,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生们在做剑桥系列真题时,一旦遇到替换陷阱就应单独列在笔记本上,化零为整系统了解雅思常见的替换陷阱,加大对替换陷阱的敏感度。
(4)细节陷阱
例六:
Cambridge4Test4section2
Entertainmentisprovided
A.whenguestsrequestit
B.mostnights
C.everynight
答案B
解析:本题由于B和C选项极其相似,所以这种情况下我们可以直接排除另外一个答案即A.B和C的区别在于most和every,所以考生可以这两个词为关键词,非常有针对性的听录音。
Entertainmentislaidonnearlyeverynight.我们发现因为有nearly 这个小的细节,所以选B.Nearly这种细节也会作为考点设置在填空题中,一般配合数字让考生痛不欲生。
类似的还有
over/about/approximately等,如果考生只写了数字没有加这里的
小细节,那么就如这道题选了C一样成为错误答案,差之毫厘,谬以千里。