一般现在时
一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
A.BE动词（am, is, are）
1.are用于主语是复数名词，is用于主语是单数或不可数名词。
2.句型。
陈述句：The man under the tree is your cousin.
一般疑问句：Are these your blue bags?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句：Where is your pen pal from?
B.实义动词
1.如see, look, teach, brush, relax, study, watch, go 等表示动作词，当主语为第三人称单数时，如he, she, your father, his classmate等时，动词形式要作如下变化。
3.句型变化（需借助助动词）
肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数
否定式:主语+助动词don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他
疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does
(否)No,主语+do/does not
注意：have的第三人称单数为has
eg. They go to movies on weekends.
They don’t go to movies on weekends.
Do they go to movies on weekends?
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
When do they go to movies?
eg. He has some homework to do.
Does he have any homework to do?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
He doesn’t have any homework to do.
What does he have?
用法：
1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用,
eg. I often sleep late on Sundays.
2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun.
3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作.
eg. Here comes the train.
4.在时间和条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时.
eg. I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow.
I’ll call you when she comes.
练习题
1. My English teacher _______about thirty years old,
but he ______younger than he really is.
A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look
2.Jim_____veryhard, but he _____till a little weak in Chinese.
A. studies, is
B. study, is
C. doesn’t study, is
3. We all know that the sun _____ round the earth.
A. goes
B. don’t go
C. doesn’t go
4.There____twelve months in a year and January___ first.
A. is, comes
B. are, come
C. are, comes
5.Who _____ the kite best of all, Jim? Lucy or Lily?
A .flies B. fly C .are flying
6. ____ the Great Wall one of the places of great interests?
A. Was
B. Do
C. Is
7.____she____home at six o’clock every morning?
A. Do, comes
B. Does, Come
C. Do, come
8. My mother______ like watching, so she ____ to
bed very early every evening.
A. doesn’t, go
B. don’t go
C.
doesn’t , goes
9.Mr Li usually _____newspapers after supper every day.
A. read
B. reading
C. reads
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式构成。
用法：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.
eg. My father was at work yesterday.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often, always 等表示频率的时间状语连用.
eg. He always went to work by bus last summer/before..
3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.
eg. When she reached home, she had a short rest.
4.常与过去的时间状语连用, 如ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five, in 1995,just now 等.
eg.They began the work two months ago.
结构：
肯定式:主语+动词的过去式+ 其他
eg. I got up at six this morning.
They were late yesterday.
否定式:主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其他eg. John didn't live here last year.
They were not late yesterday.
疑问式:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他
eg. Did you see him a moment ago?
Were they late yesterday?
简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语+did (否)No , 主语+ didn't.
过去式构成
行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则的过去式是在动词后加ed或d,不规则动词参照不规则动词表。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：
work --worked play--played wanted--wanted act--acted
2.以不发音的-e 结尾，动词词尾加-d，如：live--lived move---moved taste--tasted hope--hoped
3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如:
study--studied copy--copied cry--cried carry--carried
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop→ stopped plan→planned
过去式“-ed”的发音规则
（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，
want →wanted need →needed
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help →helped laugh →lau ghed look →looked
wash →washed watch →watched
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。
call →called stay→ stayed cry→ cried
不规则中寻"规则"
I.过去式与动词原形同形。例如：
let—let, put—put, hit—hit, read—read[red] II.动词原形以ow／aw结尾，过去式常变为ew。例如：
know—knew, grow—grew, throw—threw, draw—drew等。但是也有一些例外，例如：show—showed。
III.许多动词只要将动词原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去式。eg：begin—began, give—gave, sing—sang,
swim—swam, sit—sat, drink—drank, ring—rang 等。
但是win—won例外。
IV.有些动词的过去式以o(a)ught结尾。例如：bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought,
catch—caught, teach—taught等。
[注意]上述动词过去式究竟是以ought[ :t]还是aught[ :t]结尾，只要记住“有a则a，无a则o”即可。即:原形中有a的，过去式变为aught，否则为ought。
V.以eep结尾的动词，常将eep改为ept构成过去式。例如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, sweep—swept等。
练习题(答案写在题号前)
1. The two ______ in the same class last year.
A. are
B. was
C.
were
2.They stopped here because they___ the way to the station.
A. didn’t know
B. don’t know
C. will know
3.The students in Li Lei’s class ____on a farm last week.
A. work
B. works
C. worked
4. _____that worker_______ in a shoe factory a year ago?
A. Do, work
B. Did, worked
C. Did, work
5. _____your mother ______to work last Saturday?
A. Did, go
B. Do, go
C. Does, go
6. They_______ not late the day before yesterday.
A. did
B. were
C. are
7. _____they away from school last October?
A. Did
B. Were
C. Do
8--Where _____you find your ticket?
--I _____ it on the ground.
A. did, found
B. do, found
C. were, find
9.What _____they ____ for breakfast last week?
A. were, have
B. did, have
C. will, have
10.My friend ____his homework five minutes ago.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finished
11.The boys _____only subjects last term, but this
term they _______ five.
A. have, have
B. had, had
C. had, have
12.Why _____ Ann _______TV last night ?
A. didn’t, watch
B. don’t watch
C. doesn’t watch
现在进行时
现在进行时表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作。
结构：
肯定式：主语+助动词be+动词的现在分词+其它。
Mary is cleaning the classroom now.
否定式: 主语+助动词be+not+动词的现在分词+其它。
They are not playing the computer games.
一般疑问句: be+主语+动词的现在分词+其它？
—Are you waiting for the taxi at the bus stop ?
—Yes, I am./No, I’m not
特殊疑问句::疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词+其它？
What are your family doing at that moment?
Where is Toby swimming these days?
动词的现在分词是动词ing形式，其构成形式见下表：
特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying
用法：
1.表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态),常用时
间状语有:now, at the moment 等,并常出现在祈使句的句子中,与look, listen连用.
eg. Are you writing a letter to your father at the moment?
Listen! She is singing in the next room.
2.表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.
eg. They are planting trees these days.
3.表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:come, go, leave, arrive, start,等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用.
eg. They are leaving for Australia tomorrow afternoon.
注意:某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进
行时.
eg. Lucy prefers art to science.
练习题
1.Can’t you see he and his friends____ some
machines?
A. is making
B. are making
C. make
2. My father_______ TV with my mother now.
A. watch
B. watching
C. is watching
3.It’s six o’clock in the evening, My
family______supper at the table.
A. eats
B. is eating
C. are eating
4. Lucy and Lily ______ to speak Chinese with Miss Gao.
A. is, try
B. Is trying
C. are, trying
5.The dog often ______itself outside the door.
A. is washing
B. wash
C. washes
6.The students in Class One _______carefully to their English teacher.
A. is listening
B. is looking
C. are listening
7.Listen! The children ________ in the open air.
A. singing
B. is singing
C. are singing
8.What’s the matter, Li Lei? I ________ for my pen.
A. am look
B. am looking
C. look
9.Let’s go into the classroom. The bell _________.
A. ringing
B. is ringing
C. is ring
10.The man is badly hurt and he ______on the road sadly.
A. is lying
B. are lying
C. lieing
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态结构：助动词shall/will { be (is ,am ,are ) going to }+ 动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，当主语为人称主语为第一第二第三人称时，都可用will）
肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他
否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.
疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他
简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+shall/will
(否)No,主语+shall/will+not …
缩写: 'll =shall/will shan't= shall not won't = will not
用法:
1.表示将要发生的动作或情况,常用时间状语有: later (on), soon, in a month, next week , from now on, tomorrow等. eg. I shall /will be eighteen years old next year.
2.表示某种必然的趋势eg. Fish will die without water.
注意：
1.在以第一人称为主语的问句中,常用shall表示提议和询问情况,在以第二人称作主语的问句中,用will 表示请求.
eg. Where shall we have the meeting?
Will you please lend me your pen?
2.当主语是第一人称时,用will 表示意愿,决心等.
eg. I will give you a dictionary for your birthday.
3.在时间或条件状语从句中,从句常用一般现在
时代替一般将来时.
eg. Tom will write to me when he gets there.
4.be going to +动词原形也可表示将来时. (1).表示主观意愿；打算等.
eg. He's going to learn English next term. (2).根据已有迹象,可能要发生的情况
eg. -- Look at the black clouds! --It is going to rain.
练习题
1.The student_________ back in two hours.
A. come
B. is coming
C. came
2.What________ you _______with your classmates this Sunday afternoon?
A. are, do B .do, do C. will do
3.There _______an English party in our class this evening.
A. will have
B. are going to have
C. is going to be
4. ________ Wei Hua ________ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday?
A. Do, going to
B.Is, going to
C. Will, going to
5.When ________ they _______ leave for Beijing?
A. will, going
B. will, /
C. do, going to
6. --Where are you going ?
--I _________the shops for some fruit.
A. am going to
B. go to
C. shall going to go to
7.Which oranges ________ they to buy?
A. are, going
B. will, going
C. do , going
8.My mother says that she______ buy me a schoolbag better than this one.
A. is
B. shall
C. will
9.Mr Green is afraid that Jim ________ behind the other students after he comes back.
A. will fall
B. will fell
C. going to fell
10.The student s in my class___ harder than before this term.
A. is going to study
B. will going to study
C. will study
中考复习初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它 Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+
英语动词时态填空专项练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律 talk______like_______stop______swim______perform______plan______run_______ see______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______ recite_______ write_______get_______sit_______let_____ cut_______ ride_______ wash________watch_______finish________teach________fish_______reach_______go____ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式并总结规律 talk______like______make______take______love_______recite_______become_______come_______ drive_______shine_______hope______stop______swim_______stop_______shop_______plan______ get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______ play______say_____buy_______worry______fly______study_______see______ wash_______watch_______finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ 三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词并总结规律 talk______，_____wash_______，______watch_______，_____like______，_____make______， _____take______，_____love_______，____recite_______，_____stop______，_____shop_______，_____plan______，_____play______，_____say_____，_____buy_______，_____worry______， _____fly______，_____study_____，_____ become_______，_____come_______，_____drive_______，_____leave_____，_____wake_______，_____ride_______，_____write_______，_____ give______，_____see______，_____swim_______，_____ get_______，_____sit_______，_____let_______， _____cut_______，_____run_______，_____forget_______，_____begin_______，_____teach_____ ，_____go_______，_____ do_______，_____drink______，_____ find______，_____ be______ ， _____eat______ ，_____fall______，_____ feel ______，_____teach______，_____ catch______，_____think______，_____bring______，_____buy______ ，_____cost ______，_____give ______，_____hang______，_____ have______，_____ hold______，_____ hurt______，_____ keep______，_____ learn______，_____ know______，_____ lend______，_____ lose______，_____ mean______，_____ meet______，_____ read______，_____ sing______，_____ run______ ，_____sleep______， 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时间状语,上下文以及复合句中分句之间的联系 1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot. 2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays. 3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day. 4. ______you ________(like) English? 5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays. 8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety. 10. My brother ___________（like）playing football very much 11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong.
初中英语动词时态基础练习100题 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don’t think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn’t he…No D. doesn’t he…Yes 10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ? A. goes…doesn’t B. goes…isn’t C. doesn’t go…does D. doesn’t go…is 11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. Well go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn’t speak C. speaks D. doesn’t speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？ 四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配） 1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)? Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk). 五．祈使句： Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……） 六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)? 3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4.You can_______(come) here by bus. 5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room? 7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are. 8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)? 10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。
初中动词时态总结 一、概述 1.动词：表示动作、状态或性质的词称为动词。例如：write、read、speak、listen、leave、walk等等。 2.时态：作谓语的动词用来表示动作或状况发生时间的各种形式称为时态（Tense）。 3.动词的基本形式（通常有5种）： 原形、现在时第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词4.归纳：英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。 5.英语中动词时态共有16种（见下表）。初中阶段需要掌握表格右下角加注的8种时态。 时态现在时过去时将来时过去将来时 一般▲一般现在时 do/does ▲一般过去时 did ▲一般将来时 shall/ will do ▲一般过去将来时 should/would do 进行▲现在进行时 am/is/are doing ▲过去进行时 was/were doing 将来进行时 shall/will be doing 过去将来进行时 should/would be doing 完成▲现在完成时 have/has done ▲过去完成时 had done 将来完成时 shall/will have done 过去将来完成时 should/would have done 完成进行现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 shall/will have been doing 过去将来完成进行时 should/would have been doing 二、一般现在时 1.通常用法：表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作，或目前的特征或状态。 2.常用的时间状语：often、usually、sometimes、in spring、every day、in the morning，at +具体时间。
动词时态 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.We ______(go) to school at 7:30 every morning. 2.The boy _______(be) short and thin.His name _______(be) Peter. He ______(have) got two big eyes. 3.My parents ________(love) me very much. 4.The earth __________(be) round. It _________(run) around the sun. 5.__________you ______(live) in Shanghai? Y而是，I___________. 6.Listen！The girl_______(sing) an English song. 7.I can ________(make) a paper crane now. 8.My parents_______(get) ready for the Spring Festival these day. 9.Tom_________(be) hungry.He___________(want) to eat some bread now. 10.Where _________(be) Jack? He _______(do) his homework in the classroom. 11.Mary ________(be) a student of middle school next term. 12.________you ________(go) shopping with me this afternoon? 13.What _______you_______this weekend? I ________(visit) Shanghai Museum. 14.My father _________(take) me to the funfair this Sunday. 15.He __________(come) back in two hours. 16.My family________(move) to Beijing two years ago. 17.I ________(forget) to switch off the air-conditioner when I left home. 18.________you_______（see）the film yesterday? No, I_________(see) it the day before yesterday. 19.Jenny ______(be) happy now because she _______(win) the game. 20.How _______you_______(feel) today? I _______(feel) much better. 根据提示完成句子。 21.Jim _____________________(没有空) tomorrow morning. 22.It___________________________(将会下雪)soon. 23.He ___________________________(想成为一名足球运动员) when he grows up. 24.The students____________________(打篮球) after school。 25.The boy ________________________(将很开心) when he gets a good mark. 26.My grandma usually _________________(早起) in the morning. 27.May __________________________(不喜欢) tea。 29.They _________________(不吃午餐) at home on weekdays. 30.Who_________________(需要) some coffee. 31.Look,Mr. Smith and Mrs.Smith__________________________(在跳舞) together. 32.Listen, who_____________________(在唱歌) in the next room. 33.Oh,you are late.Your boss__________________(在等你) in the office. 34.John____________________(努力学习)these days. 35.Look.she can _________________________(画一条龙) now. 36.When ________________________(你离开家) this morning? 37.She __________________(写信) to her friend last night. 38.My uncle ____________________(去韩国) three years ago. 39.My brother ___________________________(买了一台新电脑) last month. 40.Who _____________________________(教你英语) last term. 选择填空。 41._________it always snow in Hangzhou? A.Do B.Does C.Is 42.Who __________attend the meeting tomorrow?A.will B. Is C.is going 43..When ________you_______up this morning? A. Do,get B.did ,got C.did,get 44.Listen！The boy____________the piano.A .played B plays C is playing 45.My father never _______________A .smoking B.smokes C.smoked 46.Don’t worry .You __________late.A.weren’t B. aren’t C.won’t be 47.My father always_________to work by metro,but this morning he________to work by bus. A goes went B goes go C go went
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
动词时态练习题 100 题 1. I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries ?buys B. tries ? buies C. trys ? buys D. trys ?buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. catc hs?dances B. catches ? dances C. catchs ?dancees D. catches ? danc e 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do?enjoy B. Does? enjoies C. Does? enjoys D. Does?enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do ?hear B. Does ?hear C. Do ? receive D. receive 6._____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does ?does B. Do ?does C. Does ?do D. Do ? do 7._____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has ? x ?does B. Has ?x?does C. Does ?has?has D. Does ? have ?does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does ?gives B. does ? give C. do ? give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he
英语的时态问题 英语的时态可以分为：“时”(time) 和“体”(aspect)（又称为态）。时是指动作发生的时间，体是指动作发生时的状态。时间与体就象是坐标里的横轴和纵轴，它们的结合交织出了瞬息万变的时空，也构成了英语动词的时态问题。 时间分为：过去，现在，将来，过去将来 体分为：一般（在某个时间点）， 进行（延续某个时间段）， 完成（完成某个时间段） 完成进行（延续某个完成的时间段） 如此以来，英语中就有16种时态变化，现在就用动词为write例，看看它们的形式。 注意：里面的斜体字部分，由于时态过于复杂，几乎没有人真正去应用它们，可以忽略不记。 下面就常用的12种时态，（其中还有三种相对用的较少的，请注意）。具体分析一下。 一．一般现在时 表示现在的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态，常用于以下的情况 1、经常重复发生的动作或存在的状态，多与often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, 等时 间状语连用。 He takes a walk after supper everyday My mother and father work at the same company. 2、表示性格，特征，能力。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 3、表示客观真理或者普遍事实。
The sun rises in the east. 二．一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态，常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday, last week, 3 years ago, in 1987)连用 She bought a car last week. He came to help me at that time. 三．一般将来时 表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。 The train will arrive soon. We shall know the news tomorrow. 四．过去将来时 过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。 I asked her where she would spend her holiday. I told my father that I should go home next Monday. 五．现在进行时 表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。 I’m doing some washing. What are you doing? 六．过去进行时 在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。 I was working in my office at eight o’clock yesterday evening. He was making a phone call when I saw him. 七．将来进行时 在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作，一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划，一般不太常用。What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? （明天下午三点你将在做什么哪） 八．现在完成时 表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成，而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。经常跟时间状语since 1987，for 10 hours , by the last year相连。 My brother has been ill for 3 days. I have not seen her since 1991. 九．过去完成时 在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成，从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。或者称为过去的过去。 He said that he had written her a letter. Helen rang me up after I had gone to sleep.
初中英语动词时态专项练习题用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1. The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23．What language ________(speak) in Australia?
初中英语动词时态练习题 ( ) 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came ( ) 2. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. catch s…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dance ( ) 3. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. /…does B. Has…/…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does A. Has… ( ) 4. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, __ __? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes ( ) 5. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed ( ) 6. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. don't speak ( ) 7. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing ( ) 8. Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… wri tes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes ( ) 9. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going ( ) 10. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest? A. Did… went… stopped B. Did… go… stop C. Did… went… stop D. Did… go… stopped ( ) 11. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father. A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote C. Who did…write D. What did… write ( ) 12. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked…had B. talk…have C. were talking…had D. are talking…have ( ) 13. " _____ you angry then?" "Yeah, they_ too much noise.” A. Are…were making B. Were…were making C. Are…made ( ) 14. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing. A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did C. knocked… was doing D. knock… am doing ( ) 15. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Jack. A. did… made B. was doing… made C. was doing… was making D. did… was making