国务院机构英文译名 2018年8月更新

国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名(2003年以前)一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China二、国务院组成部委中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of th e People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the Pe ople’s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会St ate Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision o f the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国人事部Ministry of Personnel of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国交通部Ministry of Communications of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中国人民银行People’s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局State Admin istration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国国家新闻出版署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication of the People’s Republic of China (National Co pyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)国家体育总局State Administration of Sports国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Pro perty Office of the People’s Republic of China国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the People’s Republic of China国家宗教事务局State Administration of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council四、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meterological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation六、部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全监察局）State Administration of Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets。

国务院机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council，PRC二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence，PRC中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission，PRC中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education, PRC中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology，PRC中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, PRC 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会National Ethnic Affairs Commission，PRC中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security, PRC中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security ,PRC中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice, PRC中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance, PRC中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security ,PRC 中华人民共和国自然资源部Ministry of Natural Resources, PRC中华人民共和国生态环境部Ministry of Ecology and Environment, PRC中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rura1 Development，PRC 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport，PRC中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources, PRC中华人民共和国农业农村部Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce, PRC中华人民共和国文化和旅游部Ministry of Culture and Tourism, PRC中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission，PRC中华人民共和国退役军人事务部Ministry of Veterans Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国应急管理部Ministry of Emergency Management, PRC中国人民银行People' s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office ,PRC国家语言文字工作委员会National Language Commission国家外留专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration二、国务院直属特设机构国务院固有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs, PRC国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家市场监督管理总局State Administration for Market Regulation国家广播电视总局National Radio and Television Administration国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家国际发展合作署China International Development Cooperation Agency 国家医疗保障局National Healthcare Security Administration国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国家机关事务管理局National Government Offices Administration国家认证认可监督管理委员会Certification and Accreditation Administration国家标准化管理委员会Standardization Administration国家新闻出版署National Press and Publication Administration国家版权局National Copyright Administration国家宗教事务局National Religious Affairs Administration五、国务院办事机构国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Counci1国家互联网信息办公室Cyberspace Administration of China国务院新闻办公室The State Council Information Office六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 中央广播电视总台China Media Group中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行保险监督管理委员会China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission 中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission国家行政学院National Academy of Governance七、国务院部委管理的国东属国家信访局National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration国家粮食和物资储备局National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of science， Technology and Industry for National Defense国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家移民管理局National Immigration Administration国家林业和草原局National Forestry and Grassland Administration国家铁路局National Railway Administration中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局National Cultural Heritage Administration国家中医药管理局National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家煤矿安全监察局National Coal Mine Safety Administration国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家药品监督管理局National Medical Products Administration国家知识产权局National Intellectual Property Administration中华人民共和国出入境管理局Exit and Entry Administration，PRC国家公园管理局National Park Administration国家公务员局National Civil Service Administration国家档案局National Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration of State Secrets Protection国家密码管理局National Cryptography Administration。

国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名国办秘函(2002)16号颁布日期：2002.02.19 颁布单位：国务院办公厅秘书局实施日期：2002.02.19 备案登记号：112802200202题注：*&各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府办公厅，国务院各部委、各直属机构办公厅（室）：*^ 根据国务院机构的调整和国务院领导同志的指示精神，经外交部审核并征求各部门意见，我们对《国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名》（国办秘函〔１９９８〕３３７号）作了修订。

此次修订的英文译名，本着“尊重历史、照顾现实、注重本部门意见、参考英语国家相应用法”的原则，尽可能兼顾了译法统一和政府职能的转变。

此外，对中文名称未冠以“中华人民共和国”或“中国”字样的单位在对外交往中如何把握的问题在附注中作了说明。

为方便工作，现将修订的《国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名》印发给你们。

一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China二、国务院组成部门*&－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic｜｜中华人民共和国外交部｜of China ｜｜｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of National De- ｜｜中华人民共和国国防部｜fense of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家发｜State Development Plan- ｜｜展计划委员会｜ning Commission of the ｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家经｜State Economic and Trade ｜｜济贸易委员会｜Commission of the Peo- ｜｜｜ple's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Education of ｜｜中华人民共和国教育部｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国科学｜Ministry of Science and ｜｜技术部｜Technology of the Peo- ｜｜｜ple's Republic of China ｜｜｜Commission of Science, ｜｜中华人民共和国国防科｜Technology and Industry for ｜｜学技术工业委员会｜National Defense of the ｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家民｜State Ethnic Affairs Com- ｜｜族事务委员会｜mission of the People's ｜｜｜Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Public Security ｜｜中华人民共和国公安部｜of the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家安｜Ministry of State Security ｜｜全部｜of the People's Republic ｜｜｜of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Supervision of ｜｜中华人民共和国监察部｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Civil Affairs ｜｜中华人民共和国民政部｜of the People's Republic ｜｜｜of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Justice of the ｜｜中华人民共和国司法部｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Finance of the ｜｜中华人民共和国财政部｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Personnel of ｜｜中华人民共和国人事部｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国劳动｜Ministry of Labour and ｜｜和社会保障部｜Social Security of the Peo- ｜｜｜ple's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国土｜Ministry of Land and Re- ｜｜资源部｜sources of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜｜Ministry of Construction of ｜｜中华人民共和国建设部｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Railways of the ｜｜中华人民共和国铁道部｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Communica- ｜｜中华人民共和国交通部｜tions of he People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国信息产｜Ministry of Information In- ｜｜业部｜dustry of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Water Re- ｜｜中华人民共和国水利部｜sources of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Agriculture of ｜｜中华人民共和国农业部｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Foreign Trade ｜｜中华人民共和国对外贸｜and Economic Cooperation ｜｜易经济合作部｜of the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Culture of the ｜｜中华人民共和国文化部｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Health of the ｜｜中华人民共和国卫生部｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家｜State Family lanning Com- ｜｜计划生育委员会｜mission of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中国人民银行｜People's Bank of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜National Audit Office of the ｜｜中华人民共和国审计署｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－*^三、国务院直属机构*&－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜中华人民共和国海关｜General Administration of ｜｜总署｜Customs of the People's ｜｜｜Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家税务总局｜｜｜｜Taxation ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家工｜State Administration for In- ｜｜商行政管理总局｜dustry and Commerce of the ｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜General Administration of ｜｜中华人民共和国国家质｜Quality Supervision, In- ｜｜量监督检验检疫总局｜spection and Quarantine of ｜｜｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Environmental Protec- ｜｜国家环境保护总局｜｜｜｜tion Administration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜General Administration of ｜｜中国民用航空总局｜｜｜｜Civil Aviatron of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家广播电影电视总局｜｜｜｜Radio, Film and Television ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜General Administration of ｜｜｜Press and Publication of the ｜｜中华人民共和国新闻出｜People's Republic of China ｜｜版总署（中华人民共和｜(National Copyright Ad- ｜｜国国家版权局）｜ministration of the People's ｜｜｜Republic of China) ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜General Administration of ｜｜国家体育总局｜｜｜｜Sport ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家统｜National Bureau of Statis- ｜｜计局｜tics of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Forestry Administra- ｜｜国家林业局｜｜｜｜tion ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜国家药品监督管理局｜State Drug Administration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家知｜State Intellectual Property ｜｜识产权局｜Office of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家旅｜National Tourism Adminis- ｜｜游局｜tration of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration for ｜｜国家宗教事务局｜｜｜｜Religious Affairs ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Counselors' Office of the ｜｜国务院参事室｜｜｜｜State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Government Offices Ad- ｜｜国务院机关事务管理局｜ministration of the State ｜｜｜Council ｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－*^四、国务院办事机构*&－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜Overseas Chinese Affairs ｜｜国务院侨务办公室｜Office of the State Coun- ｜｜｜cil ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Hong Kong and Macao ｜｜国务院港澳事务办公室｜Affairs Office of the State ｜｜｜Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Legislative Affairs Office ｜｜国务院法制办公室｜｜｜｜of the State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜国务院经济体制改革办｜Economic Restructuring ｜｜公室｜Office of the State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Research Office of the ｜｜国务院研究室｜｜｜｜State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Taiwan Affairs Office of ｜｜国务院台湾事务办公室｜｜｜｜the State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Information Office of the ｜｜国务院新闻办公室｜｜｜｜State Council ｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－*^五、国务院直属事业单位*&－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜新华通讯社｜Xinhua News Agency ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Chinese Academy of Sci- ｜｜中国科学院｜｜｜｜ences ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Chinese Academy of Social ｜｜中国社会科学院｜｜｜｜Sciences ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Chinese Academy of Engi- ｜｜中国工程院｜｜｜｜neering ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Development Research ｜｜国务院发展研究中心｜｜｜｜Center of the State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜National School of Admin- ｜｜国家行政学院｜｜｜｜istration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜China Seismological Bu- ｜｜中国地震局｜｜｜｜reau ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜China Meteorological Ad- ｜｜中国气象局｜｜｜｜ministration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜China Securities Regulatory ｜｜中国证券监督管理委员会｜｜｜｜Commission ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜China Insurance Regulatory ｜｜中国保险监督管理委员会｜｜｜｜Commission ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜National Council for Social ｜｜全国社会保障基金理事会｜｜｜｜Security Fund ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜National Natural Science ｜｜国家自然科学基金委员会｜｜｜｜Foundation ｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－*^六、国务院部委管理的国家局*&－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜State Bureau for Letters ｜｜国家信访局｜｜｜｜and Calls ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家粮食局｜｜｜｜Grain ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家安全生产监督管理局｜Work Safety ｜｜（国家煤矿安全监察局）｜(State Administration of ｜｜｜Coal Mine Safety) ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Tobacco Monopoly ｜｜国家烟草专卖局｜｜｜｜Administration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家外国专家局｜｜｜｜Foreign Experts Affairs ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜国家海洋局｜State Oceanic Administration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Bureau of Surveying ｜｜国家测绘局｜｜｜｜and Mapping ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜国家邮政局｜State Post Bureau ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家文物局｜｜｜｜Cultural Heritage ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of Tra- ｜｜国家中医药管理局｜｜｜｜ditional Chinese Medicine ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家外汇管理局｜｜｜｜Foreign Exchange ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Archives Administra- ｜｜国家档案局｜｜｜｜tion ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜National Administration for ｜｜国家保密局｜the Protection of State Se- ｜｜｜crets ｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－注：１．本文件中的英文译名统一使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。

中国国务院机构法文译名本帖最后由 ozgursergin 于 2009-4-11 23:46 编辑一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅Direction générale du Conseil des Affaires d’ÉtatdelaRépubliquepopulaire de Chine二、国务院组成部委中华人民共和国外交部Ministère des Affaires étrangères de laRépublique populaire de Chine中华人民共和国国防部Ministère dela Défense nationale de laRépublique populaire de Chine中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会Commission d’État au Plan de Développementdela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会Commission d’État pourl’Économie et leCommerce dela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国教育部Ministère de l’Éducation delaRépubliquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministère dela Scienceet dela Technologiedela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission dela Science, dela Technologieet de l’Industrie pourla Défensenationale delaRépubliquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会Commission d’État pour les Affaires ethniquesdela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国公安部Ministère dela Sécurité publique de laRépublique populaire de Chine中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministère dela Sûretéde l’État de laRépublique populaire de Chine中华人民共和国监察部Ministère dela Supervisiondela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国民政部Ministère des Affaires civiles dela République populaire de Chine中华人民共和国司法部Ministère dela Justicedela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国财政部Ministère des Finances dela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国人事部Ministère du Personnel dela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministère du Travail et delaSécuritésocialedela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministère des Ressources territoriales delaRépublique populaire de Chine中华人民共和国建设部Ministère dela Constructiondela République populaire de Chine中华人民共和国铁道部Ministère des Chemins de Fer de laRépublique populaire de Chine中华人民共和国交通部Ministère des Communications de laRépublique populaire de Chine中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministère de l’Industrie de l’Information de laRépublique populaire de C hine中华人民共和国水利部Ministère des Ressources en Eaux de laRépublique populaire de Chine中华人民共和国农业部Ministère de l’Agriculture dela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministère du Commerce extérieur et delaCoopération économique dela Rép ubliquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国文化部Ministère dela Culturedela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国卫生部Ministère dela Santé dela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会Commission d’État pour le Planning familialdela Républiquepop ulaire de Chine中国人民银行Banque populaire de Chine中华人民共和国审计署Commission nationale des Comptes de laRépublique populaire de Chine三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署Administration générale des Douanes de laRépublique populaire de Chine国家税务总局Administ ration d’État des Affaires fiscales中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局Administration d’État del’Industrie et duCommerce dela Républiquepopulaire de Chine中华人民共和国质量监督检验检疫总局（质量技术监督局和检验检疫局合并）Administration générale de l’Inspection dela Qualité, du Con trôle et dela QuarantainedelaRépubliquepopulaire de Chine(Administration générale delaRépubliquepopulaire de Chine pour l’Inspection de laQualité, leContrôle etla Quarantaine)国家环境保护总局Administration d’État pourlaProtectiondel’E nvironnement中国民用航空总局Administration générale de l’Aviation civile deChine国家广播电影电视总局Administration d’État dela Radio, du Film et dela Télévision中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）Administrationd’État dela Presseet de laPublication dela Républiquepopulaire deChine (Bureau national des Droits d’Auteur dela Républiquepopulaire de Chine)国家体育总局Administration générale du Sport中华人民共和国国家统计局Bureau national des Statistiques de laRépublique populaire de Chine国家林业局Bureau nationa l des Forêts国家药品监督管理局Administration d’État des Produits pharmaceutiques (SDA)中华人民共和国国家知识产权局Bureau d’État delaPropriétéintellectuelle dela Républiquepopulaire de Chine (SIPO)中华人民共和国国家旅游局Administration nationale du Tourisme delaRépublique populaire de Chine国家宗教事务局Bureau d’État des Affaires religieuses国务院参事室Bureau des Conseillers du Conseil des Affairesd’État国务院机关事务管理局Bureau administratif des Organismesgouvernementaux du Conseil des Affaires d’État四、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Bureau des Affaires des Ressortissants chinoisdu Conseil des Affaires d’État国务院台湾事务办公室Bureau des Affaires de Taiwan du Conseil desAffairesd’État国务院新闻办公室Bureau de l’Information du Conseil desAffairesd’État国务院港澳事务办公室Bureau des Affaires de Hong Kong et deMacao du Conseil des Affaires d’État国务院法制办公室Bureau des Affaires législatives du Conseil desAffaires d’État国务院经济体制改革办公室Bureau pourla Restructurationécon omique duConseil des Affaires d’État/Bureau du Conseildes Affaires d’État pourlaRestructurationéconomique国务院研究室Bureau de Recherches du Conseil des Affairesd’État国务院信息化工作办公室Bureau de l’Informatisation du Conseil desAffaire s d’État五、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Agence d’Informations Xinhua(ou Agence Chine Nouvelle, Agence Xinhua)中国科学院Académie des Sciences de Chine中国社会科学院Académie des Sciences sociales de Chine中国工程院Académie de l’Ingénierie de Chine国务院发展研究中心Centre de Recherches du Conseil desAffairesd’État sur le Développement (DRC)国家行政学院École nationale de l’Administration de Chine(ENAC)中国地震局Bureau sismologique de Chine中国气象局Bureau dela Météorologie de Chine中国证券监督管理委员会Commission de Réglementation des Valeursmobilières de Chine中国保险监督管理委员会Commission de Réglementation desAssurances de Chine 全国社会保障基金理事会Caisse nationale dela Sécurité sociale国家自然科学基金委员会Fondation nationale pour les Sciencesnaturelles 六、部委管理的国家局国家信访局Bureau national d’Accueil des Visites etPlaintes du Public国家粮食局Bureau national des Céréales国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全监察局）Bureau d’État dela Sécuritédu Travail(Bureau d’État dela Sécuritédes Houilles)国家国内贸易局Bu reau d’État du Commerce intérieur国家煤炭工业局Bureau d’État de l’Industrie charbonnière国家机械工业局Bureau d’État de l’Industrie mécanique国家冶金工业局Bureau d’État de l’Industrie métallurgique国家石油和化学工业局Bureau d’État des Industries pétrolière etchimique国家轻工业局Bureau d’État de l’Industrie légère国家纺织工业局Bureau d’État de l’Industrie textile国家建筑材料工业局Bureau d’État de l’Industrie des Matériaux de Construction国家烟草专卖局Régie nationale des Tabacs国家有色金属工业局Bureau d’État de l’Industrie des Métaux nonferreux国家外国专家局Bureau national des Affaires des Expertsétrangers国家海洋局Bureau national des Affaires océaniques国家测绘局Bureau national de Topographie et de Cartographie国家邮政局Office national des Postes文物局Administration d’État du Patrimoine culturel国家中医药管理局Administration d’État dela Médecinetraditionnelle chinoise国家外汇管理局Administration nationale des Changes国家档案局Bureau national des Archives国家保密局Bureau national dela Protectiondes Secrets d’État。

常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People‘s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for Entry Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs。

中国国家机关名称英文翻译China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展与改革委员会是National Development and Reform Commisson(王洋同学更正，谢谢)国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)学习文档仅供参考。

国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国务院办公厅二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：外交部中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国防部中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：发展改革委中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：教育部中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：科技部中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：工业和信息化部中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国家民委中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：公安部中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：铁道部中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：水利部中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：农业部中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：商务部中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：文化部中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：卫生部中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：人口计生委中国人民银行People's Bank of China 中文简称：人民银行中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：审计署三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 中文简称：国资委四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：海关总署国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation 中文简称：税务总局国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 中文简称：工商总局国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 中文简称：质检总局国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 中文简称：广电总局国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration) 中文简称：新闻出版总署，版权局国家体育总局General Administration of Sport 中文简称：体育总局国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety 中文简称：安全监管总局国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics 中文简称：统计局国家林业局State Forestry Administration 中文简称：林业局国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office 中文简称：知识产权局国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 中文简称：旅游局国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs 中文简称：宗教局国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council 中文简称：参事室国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 中文简称：国管局国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention 中文简称：预防腐败局五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：侨办国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：港澳办国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：法制办国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 中文简称：国研室六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 中文简称：新华社中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences 中文简称：中科院中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中文简称：社科院中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering 中文简称：工程院国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 中文简称：发展研究中心国家行政学院National School of Administration 中文简称：行政学院中国地震局China Earthquake Administration 中文简称：地震局中国气象局China Meteorological Administration 中文简称：气象局中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission 中文简称：银监会中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission 中文简称：证监会中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中文简称：保监会国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission 中文简称：电监会全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund 中文简称：社保基金会国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation 中文简称：自然科学基金会七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls 中文简称：信访局国家粮食局State Administration of Grain 中文简称：粮食局国家能源局National Energy Administration 中文简称：能源局国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defence 中文简称：国防科工局国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 中文简称：烟草局国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 中文简称：外专局国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service 中文简称：公务员局国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration 中文简称：海洋局国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 中文简称：测绘局中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China 中文简称：民航局国家邮政局State Post Bureau 中文简称：邮政局国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage 中文简称：文物局国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration 中文简称：食品药品监管局国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional ChineseMedicine 中文简称：中医药局国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange 中文简称：外汇局国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety 中文简称：煤矿安监局国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：台办国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council 中文简称：新闻办国家档案局State Archives Administration 中文简称：档案局国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets 中文简称：保密局国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration 中文简称：密码局国家航天局China National Space Administration 中文简称：航天局国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority 中文简称：原子能机构国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission 中文简称：国家语委国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration 中文简称：核安全局注：1.本文件中的英文译名使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。

国务院部委及直属机构英文全称THE CENTRAL PEOPLE’S GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA中华人民共和国中央人民政府1. Ministries and Commissions under the State Council:国务院下属各部委：Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Ministry of National Defense 国防部National Development and Reform Commission国家发改委Ministry of Education 教育部Ministry of Science and Technology 科技部Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)国防科工委State Ethnic Affairs Commission 民族事务委员会Ministry of State Security国安部Ministry of Supervision 监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Ministry of Justice 司法部Ministry of Finance 财政部Ministry of Personnel 人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Resources 国土资源部Ministry of Construction 建设部Ministry of Railways铁道部Ministry of Communications 交通部Ministry of Information Industry 信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources 水利部Ministry of Agriculture 农业部Ministry of Commerce 商务部Ministry of Culture 文化部Ministry of Health 卫生部National Population and Family Planning Commission国家计生委People’s Bank of China 人民银行National Audit Office 审计署2. Special Organization directly under the State Council:国务院直属特设机构State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission国有资产监督管理委员会3. Organizations directly under the State Council:国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs 海关总署State Administration of Taxation 国税总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 国家工商行政管理总局 General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 国家质量监督检验检疫总局State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环境保护总局General Administration of Civil Aviation 中国民用航空总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家广播电影电视总局General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration)国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Sport 体育总局National Bureau of Statistics 统计局State Forestry Administration 林业局State Food and Drug Administration 国家食品药品监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety 安全生产监督管理总局State Intellectual Property Office 知识产权局National Tourism Administration 旅游局State Administration for Religious Affairs 国家宗教事务局Counsellors’ Office of the State Co uncil 国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局4. Administrative Offices under the State Council:国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 侨办Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council港澳办Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 法制办Research Office of the State Council 国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council台办Information Office of the State Council 新闻办5. Institutions Directly under the State Council:国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency 新华社Chinese Academy of Sciences中科院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 社科院Chinese Academy of Engineering 工程院Development Research Center of the State Council 发展研究中心National School of Administration 国家行政学院China Earthquake Administration 中国地震局China Meteorological Administration中国气象局China Banking Regulatory Commission 银监会China Securities Regulatory Commission证监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission保监会State Electricity Regulatory Commission 电监会National Council for Social Security Fund 全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation 国际自然科学基金6. Administrations and Bureaus under the Ministries & Commissions: 国务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls 信访局State Administration of Grain 粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration 海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping测绘局State Post Bureau 邮政局State Administration of Cultural Relics 文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家中医药管理局 State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局State Archives Administration国家档案局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets保密局。

全国人民代表大会1.全国人民代表大会[National People' s Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People' s Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People' s Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People' s Procuratorate]国务院部委6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People' s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State T axation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People' s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。

国务院机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council，PRC二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence，PRC中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission，PRC中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education, PRC中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology，PRC中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, PRC 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会National Ethnic Affairs Commission，PRC中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security, PRC中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security ,PRC中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice, PRC中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance, PRC中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security ,PRC 中华人民共和国自然资源部Ministry of Natural Resources, PRC中华人民共和国生态环境部Ministry of Ecology and Environment, PRC中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rura1 Development，PRC 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport，PRC中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources, PRC中华人民共和国农业农村部Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce, PRC中华人民共和国文化和旅游部Ministry of Culture and Tourism, PRC中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission，PRC中华人民共和国退役军人事务部Ministry of Veterans Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国应急管理部Ministry of Emergency Management, PRC中国人民银行People' s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office ,PRC国家语言文字工作委员会National Language Commission国家外留专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration二、国务院直属特设机构国务院固有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs, PRC国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家市场监督管理总局State Administration for Market Regulation国家广播电视总局National Radio and Television Administration国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家国际发展合作署China International Development Cooperation Agency 国家医疗保障局National Healthcare Security Administration国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国家机关事务管理局National Government Offices Administration国家认证认可监督管理委员会Certification and Accreditation Administration国家标准化管理委员会Standardization Administration国家新闻出版署National Press and Publication Administration国家版权局National Copyright Administration国家宗教事务局National Religious Affairs Administration五、国务院办事机构国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Counci1国家互联网信息办公室Cyberspace Administration of China国务院新闻办公室The State Council Information Office六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 中央广播电视总台China Media Group中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行保险监督管理委员会China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission 中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission国家行政学院National Academy of Governance七、国务院部委管理的国东属国家信访局National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration国家粮食和物资储备局National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of science， Technology and Industry for National Defense国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家移民管理局National Immigration Administration国家林业和草原局National Forestry and Grassland Administration国家铁路局National Railway Administration中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局National Cultural Heritage Administration国家中医药管理局National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家煤矿安全监察局National Coal Mine Safety Administration国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家药品监督管理局National Medical Products Administration国家知识产权局National Intellectual Property Administration中华人民共和国出入境管理局Exit and Entry Administration，PRC国家公园管理局National Park Administration国家公务员局National Civil Service Administration国家档案局National Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration of State Secrets Protection国家密码管理局National Cryptography Administration。

中国政府部门英文翻译1. 国务院及所属机构国务院 (State Council): 中国最高国家行政机关，相当于西方国家的内阁。

国务院办公厅 (General Office of the State Council): 负责国务院日常行政事务。

各部委 (Ministries and Commissions): 负责各个领域的行政管理，例如：外交部 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)教育部 (Ministry of Education)工业和信息化部 (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)商务部 (Ministry of Commerce)国家卫生健康委员会 (National Health Commission)国家发展和改革委员会 (National Development and Reform Commission)2. 人大、政协及所属机构全国人民代表大会 (National People's Congress): 中国最高国家权力机关，相当于西方国家的议会。

全国人民代表大会常务委员会 (Standing Committee of the National People's Congress): 全国人大的常设机构，负责全国人大的日常工作。

中国人民政治协商会议 (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference): 中国人民爱国统一战线组织，是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构。

各民主党派中央委员会 (Central Committees of the Democratic Parties): 中国共产党领导下的八个民主党派，例如：中国国民党革命委员会 (Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang)中国民主同盟 (China Democratic League)中国民主建国会 (China Democratic National Construction Association)3. 地方政府省 (Province): 相当于西方国家的州或省。

国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国务院办公厅二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：外交部中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国防部中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：发展改革委中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：教育部中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：科技部中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：工业和信息化部中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国家民委中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：公安部中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：安全部中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：监察部中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：民政部中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：司法部中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：财政部中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：人力资源社会保障部中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国土资源部中华人民共和国环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：环境保护部中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：住房城乡建设部中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：交通运输部中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：铁道部中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：水利部中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：农业部中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：商务部中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：文化部中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：卫生部中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：人口计生委中国人民银行People's Bank of China 中文简称：人民银行中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：审计署三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 中文简称：国资委四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：海关总署国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation 中文简称：税务总局国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 中文简称：工商总局国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 中文简称：质检总局国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 中文简称：广电总局国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration) 中文简称：新闻出版总署，版权局国家体育总局General Administration of Sport 中文简称：体育总局国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety 中文简称：安全监管总局国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics 中文简称：统计局国家林业局State Forestry Administration 中文简称：林业局国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office 中文简称：知识产权局国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 中文简称：旅游局国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs 中文简称：宗教局国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council 中文简称：参事室国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 中文简称：国管局国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention 中文简称：预防腐败局五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：侨办国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：港澳办国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：法制办国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 中文简称：国研室六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 中文简称：新华社中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences 中文简称：中科院中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中文简称：社科院中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering 中文简称：工程院国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the StateCouncil 中文简称：发展研究中心国家行政学院National School of Administration 中文简称：行政学院中国地震局China Earthquake Administration 中文简称：地震局中国气象局China Meteorological Administration 中文简称：气象局中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission 中文简称：银监会中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission 中文简称：证监会中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中文简称：保监会国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission 中文简称：电监会全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund 中文简称：社保基金会国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation 中文简称：自然科学基金会七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls 中文简称：信访局国家粮食局State Administration of Grain 中文简称：粮食局国家能源局National Energy Administration 中文简称：能源局国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science,Technology andIndustry for National Defence 中文简称：国防科工局国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 中文简称：烟草局国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 中文简称：外专局国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service 中文简称：公务员局国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration 中文简称：海洋局国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 中文简称：测绘局中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China 中文简称：民航局国家邮政局State Post Bureau 中文简称：邮政局国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage 中文简称：文物局国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration 中文简称：食品药品监管局国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中文简称：中医药局国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange 中文简称：外汇局国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety 中文简称：煤矿安监局国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：台办国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council 中文简称：新闻办国家档案局State Archives Administration 中文简称：档案局国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets 中文简称：保密局国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration 中文简称：密码局国家航天局China National Space Administration 中文简称：航天局国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority 中文简称：原子能机构国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission 中文简称：国家语委国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration 中文简称：核安全局注：1.本文件中的英文译名使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。

国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China一、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国人事部Ministry of Personnel of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of Chin a中华人民共和国交通部中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministr y of Health of the People’s Republic ofChina中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中国人民银行People’s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China二、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局Gen eral Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the People’s Republic of China国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication of the People’s Republic of China(National Copyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)国家体育总局General Administration of Sport中华人民共和国国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the People’s Republic of China 国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors’ Office of the State Counc il国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council三、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council四、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund 国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation 五、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全检查局）State Administration of Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety) 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets。

一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civ il Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国环境保护总局Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China 中国人民银行People’s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Admin istration Commission of the State Council 四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Telev ision国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration )国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety国务院台湾事务办公室T aiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration注：1. 本文件中的英文译名统一使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。

国务院机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People,s Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国环境保护总局Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People,s Republic of China中国人民银行People,s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People,s Republic of China三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People,s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection andQuarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration )国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors, Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets 国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration注：1. 本文件中的英文译名统一使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。

办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会各委员会：（Committee of the NPC）：民族委员会Nationalities Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs人大常委法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs人大常委办公厅General Office特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China副主席Vice-President中华人民共和国中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central People's Government)（1）国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council（2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs非洲司Department of African Affairs西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs西欧司Department of West European Affairs东欧中亚司Department of East European and Central Asian Affairs美洲大洋洲司Department of the Affairs of the Americas and Oceania领事司Department of Consular Affairs礼宾司Protocol Department国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences条法司Department of Treaty and Law新闻司Information Department国防部Ministry of National Defence国家计划委员会State Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Economic Restructuring国家教育委员会State Education Commission国家科学技术委员会State Science and Technology Commissions国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for NationalDefence国家民族事务委员会State Nationalities Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动部Ministry of Labour地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources建设部Ministry of Construction电力工业部Ministry of Power Industry煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industry化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture林业部Ministry of Forestry国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对外贸易管理局Foreign Trade Administration进出口局Import and Export Department对外援助局Department of Foreign Aid对外经济合作局Department of Foreign Economic Cooperation外资管理局Foreign Investment Administration技术进出口局Technology Import and Export Department国际组织联络局Department of Relations with International Organizations地区政策局Department for Regional Policy国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and ExportCommodities条法局Department of Treaty and Law文化部Ministry of Culture广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China (China's Central Bank)审计署Auditing Administration（3）国务院直属机构Organizations Directly under the State Council国家统计局State Statistical Bureau国家物价局State Bureau of Commodity Prices国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家医药管理局State Pharmaceutical Administration中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the P.R.C国家技术监督局State Bureau of Technical Supervision中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the P.R.C国家环境保护局State Bureau of Environmental Protection中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the P.R.C国家海洋局National Bureau of Oceanography国家气象局State Meteorological Administration国家地震局State Seismological Bureau国家土地管理局State Bureau of Land Administration中华人民共和国新闻出版署The Press and Publications Administration of the P.R.C国家档案局State Archives Bureau国务院宗教事务局Bureau of Religious Affairs of the State Council国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Government Offices Administration（4）国务院办事机构Administrative Bodies国务院法制局Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the Council国务院外事办公室Office of Foreign Affairs under the State Council国务院侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council国务院港澳办公室Hongkong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室Office of Special Economic Zones under the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council（5）部委归口管理的国家局State Bureaus under the Jurisdiction of Ministries and Commissions 国家税务局State Administration of Taxation中国专利局Patent Office of the People's Republic of China国家外国专家局State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Work Committee国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家国有资产管理局State Administration of State Property国家黄金管理局State Gold Administrative Bureau国家核安全局State Bureau of Nuclear Safety国家检测局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家矿产储量管理局State Administration on Mineral Resources国家文物局State Cultural Relics Bureau国家保密局State Secrets Bureau国家外汇管理局State Administration of Exchange Control国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and Exchange Commodities国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserve Administration（6）国务院事业单位Institutions under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences国务院经济技术社会发展研究中心Research Centre to Advise on Economic, Technological and Social Development国务院农村发展研究中心Rural Development Research Centre2008最新版本国务院机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国商务部Minestry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China 中国人民银行People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration ) 国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration注：1. 本文件中的英文译名统一使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。