中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC中国人民政治协商会议及其机构The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman委员 Member（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理 Premier, State Council国务委员 State Councilor秘书长 Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director局长 Director省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor区长 Chief Executive, District Government县长 Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长 Secretary-General办公厅主任 Director, General Office（部委办）主任 Director处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长 Section Chief科员 Clerk/Officer发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 Commissioner人民法院院长 President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长 Warden律师 Lawyer公证员 Notary Public总警监 Commissioner General警监 Commissioner警督 Supervisor警司 Superintendent警员 Constable中国国家机关名称 China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence发改委National Development and Reform Committee教育部Ministry of Education科技部Ministry of Science and Technology工信部Ministry of Industry and Information国家民委State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources环保部Ministry of Environmental Protection住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural development*铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Transport水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture商务部Ministry of Commerce文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health*国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration中国民用航空总局Civil A viation Administration of China (CAAC)*国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce*新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration*国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)*国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社-Xinhua News Agency中国科学院-Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院-Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局--China Seismological Bureau中国气象局--China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)部委管理的国家局State Bureau Administration by Ministration or C ommission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)-State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State D evelopment Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局- State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局- State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局--State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局--State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局-State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局--State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局-State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局--State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局-State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) -State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) --State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under t he Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under th e People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) -State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quar antine (under the General Administration of Customs)省直机关中国共产党山西省委员会 Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC书记Secretary副书记Vice Secretary常务委员Member of the Standing Committee委员Member秘书长Secretary-General常务副秘书长Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General山西省人民代表大会常务委员会The Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Shanxi Province主任Chairman副主任Vice-Chairman秘书长Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General委员Member省政府及有关部门山西省人民政府The People’s Government of Shanxi Province省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor副省长Vice Governor秘书长Secretary-General常务秘书长Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长Vice Secretary-General厅长（局长、主任）Director-General副厅长（副局长、副主任）Deputy Director-General巡视员Counsel助理巡视员Assistant Counsel处长Director of Division副处长Deputy Director调研员Consultant助理调研员Assistant Consultant科长Section Chief副科长Deputy Section Chief主任科员Principal Staff Member副主任科员Senior Staff Member科员Staff Member办事员Clerk中国人民政治协商会议山西省委员会 Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC主席Chairman副主席Vice Chairman常务委员Member of the Standing Committee委员Member秘书长Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General山西省高级人民法院The Higher People’s Court of Shanxi Province院长President常务副院长Executive Vice-President副院长Vice-President审判委员会委员Member of the Judicial Committee审判员Judge助理审判员Assistant Judge书记员Clerk山西省人民检察院The People’s Procuratorate of Shanxi Province检察长Procurator-General副检察长Deputy Procurator-General检察委员会委员Member of the Procuratorial Committee检察员Procurator助理检察员Assistant Procurator书记员Clerk省政府组成部门山西省人民政府办公厅：General Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Provi nce省发展计划委员会：Development Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省经济贸易委员会：Economic and Trade Commission of Shanxi Province省教育厅：Department of Education of Shanxi Province省科学技术厅：Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province省公安厅：Department of Public Security of Shanxi Province省国家安全厅：Department of State Security of Shanxi Province省监察委员会（省纪检委）：Supervision Commission of Shanxi Province ( Shanxi Co mmission for Discipline Inspection)省民政厅：Department of Civil Affairs of Shanxi Province省司法厅：Department of Justice of Shanxi Province省财政厅：Department of Finance of Shanxi Province省人事厅：Department of Personnel of Shanxi Province省劳动和社会保障厅：Department of Labour and Social Security of Shanxi Province 省国土资源厅：Department of Land Resources of Shanxi Province省建设厅：Department of Construction of Shanxi Province省交通厅：Department of Communications of Shanxi Province省水利厅：Department of Water Resources of Shanxi Province省农业厅：Department of Agriculture of Shanxi Province省林业厅：Department of Forestry of Shanxi Province省商务厅：Department of Commerce of Shanxi Province省文化厅：Department of Culture of Shanxi Province省卫生厅：Department of Public Health of Shanxi Province省计划生育委员会：Family Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省审计厅：Department of Audit of Shanxi Province省政府工作部门省地方税务局：Bureau of Local Taxation of Shanxi Province省环保局：Bureau of Environmental Protection of Shanxi Province省广播电视局：Administration of Radio and Television of Shanxi Province省体育局：Administration of Sports of Shanxi Province省统计局：Statistics Bureau of Shanxi Province省工商行政管理局：Administration of Industry and Commerce of Shanxi Province省新闻出版局；Administration of Press and Publication of Shanxi Province省质量技术监督局：Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi P rovince省药品监督管理局：Drug Administration of Shanxi Province省旅游局：Tourism Administration of Shanxi Province省民族宗教事务局：Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs of Shanxi Province省粮食局：Grain Administration of Shanxi Province省乡镇企业管理局：Township Enterprises Administration of Shanxi Province省文物局：Cultural Relics Bureau of Shanxi Province省国防科学技术工业办公室：Office of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of Shanxi Province省政府外事办公室：Foreign Af fairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Prov ince省政府机关事务管理局：Government Offices Administration of Shanxi Province省农业机械管理局：Bureau of Agricultural Machinery Administration of Shanxi provinc e省物价局：Price Control Administration of Shanxi Province省煤炭工业局：Bureau of Coal Industry of Shanxi Province省法制办公室：Legislative Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Provi nce省政府参事室：Counselor’s Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省监狱管理局：Prison Administrative Bureau of Shanxi Province省公安厅交通管理局（交警总队）：Traffic Administration of Shanxi Public Security Dep artment (Traffic Police Headquarters)省地方铁路局：Local Railways Administration of Shanxi Province省人民防空办公室：Civil Air Defense Office of Shanxi Province省档案局：Archives Administration of Shanxi Province省测绘局：Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Shanxi Province省公路局：Highway Bureau of Shanxi Province省机械设备成套局：Machinery & Equipment Complete Sets Bureau of Shanxi Provinc e省万家寨引黄工程管理局：Administration Bureau of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project of Shanxi Province省地质勘查开发局：Bureau of Geological Surveys and Explorations of Shanxi Provinc e省煤田地质局：Bureau of Coal Geology of Shanxi Province省煤炭基本建设局：Bureau of Coal Basic Construction of Shanxi Province省改革和发展研究中心：Research Center of Reform and Development of Shanxi Pro vince省招生考试管理中心：Enrolment and Examination Administrative Center of Shanxi Pr ovince省行政学院（省委党校）：School of Administration of Shanxi Proince (Party School of CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee)山西日报社：Shanxi Daily Agency省社会科学院：Shanix Academy of Social Sciences省农业科学院：Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences省社会主义学院：Socialism Institute of Shanxi Province中央部属单位：新华社山西分社：Shanxi Xinhua News Agency财政部驻山西财政监察专员办事处：Shanxi Resident Financial Supervision Office of Mi nistry of Finance审计署驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Audit Office of CNAO (China National Audit Office)中国证监会驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Office of China Securities Regulatory Co mmission省通信管理局：Telecommunications Administration of Shanxi Province省邮政局：Post Bureau of Shanxi Province省气象局：Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province省地震局：Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province省国税局：Shanxi Provincial Administration of State Bureau省出入境检验检疫局：Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Shanxi Provinc e中国民航山西省管理局：Civil Aviation Administration of China, Shanxi Branch省煤矿安全监察局：Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau of Shanxi Province厅机关各部门办公室General office人事处division of human resources法规处division of policies& regulations计划财务处division of planning and finance公平贸易处division of fair trade对外贸易处division of foreign trade机电产品进出口办公室division of mechanic and electronic products import and export office 科技处division of scientific and technology市场流通处division of market外资管理处division of foreign investment administration对外经济合作处division of foreign economic cooperation机关党委DOFCOM committee of communist party of china老干处division of veteran’s affairs厅长director general副厅长deputy director general处长director副处长deputy director11。
