代词的用法
【真题再现】
1. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ______. (2014 山西)
A. yours
B. theirs
C. ours
2. — This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like , where did you buy it, Simon? (2014连
云港)
— In the Amazon Bookstore.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
3. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like? (2014扬州)
—________. I don't like their styles.
A. Either
B. Both
C. None
D. Neither
4. — Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. (2014南京)
— Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I
B. Me
C. Myself
D. Mine
5. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______. (2014河北)
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
6. We decide to make ________ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm. (2014 菏泽)
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
7. — Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?(2014 菏泽)
—I’ll take ________. They are too small for me.
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. neither
8. Oh, your shirt is the same _________. ( 2014年烟台)
A. as me
B. with her
C. with mine
D. as hers
9. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book. (2014镇江)
A. them
B. these
C. ones
D. those
10. —Is there beef in the fridge? (2014年天津)
—No, there isn't. There is pork.
A. some; any
B. any; any
C. some; some
D. any; some
11. — Would you like tea or coffee? (2014广州)
— ______, thanks! I'd prefer a coke.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. All
D. Some
12. — Here is a dictionary. Whose is it? (2014福州)
— Oh, it's ________. Thank you.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
13．— Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．(2015广东)
— Wow, you are so smart!
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
14. I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______. (2015天津)
A. me; your
B. my; your
C. me; yours
D. my; yours
15．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．(2015
南京)
A．it B．them C．him D．her
16. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.(2015常州)
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. the one
17. —Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow．(2015青海)
—It’s so nice．Enjoy _______．
A．yourselves B．yourself C．herself
18. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _______ side of me. (2015杭州)
A. either
B. both
C. other
D. all
19. Everyone likes my father because is friendly.(2015陕西)
A. his
B. him
C. he
D. himself
20. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. (2015广州）
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
21. — Jane, is this your umbrella? (2015福州)
—No, it’s not _________. I didn’t take one this morning.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
22．—What’s your QQ numb er?(2015南宁)
—________ is 355994127．
A．I B．He C．It D．She
【答案与解析】
1. C。句意：上个月，我们去听了李宗盛的音乐会。关于他年轻时代的美妙歌曲，提醒我们要爱惜我们自己的青春。本题中三个选项都为名词性物主代词。由题干中的reminded us to love可知应用ours。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。
2. D。句意：——这本有关成语的书很有趣，我想要一本，你在哪里买的，Simon？——在亚马逊书店。it指代前面提到的物，即同类同物；this这个，近指；that那个，远指；one指同类不同物。根据题意选D项。
3. D。解析：句意：——这两件T恤你想要哪件？——两件都不要，我不喜欢它们的样式。either两者之一；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据问句中the two T-shirts可排除C项；根据答语I don't like their styles.可知，我两件都不要，故选D项。
4. D。解析：句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然。但是记得在午饭前还给我。根据句意，设空处指my bike is broken，应用名词性物主代词，mine指代my bike，故选D项。
5. D。句意：我们必须保护植物。它们是我们的朋友。由句意及设空后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词，故答案为D项。
6. C。本句意为：我们决定设法制定一个规定，晚上十点半之后关灯。在这里make it表示设法做到某事。故答案选C。
7. D。本句意为：——这两双鞋你喜欢哪双？——两个都不喜欢，它们对于我来说太小了。由答语的后半句可知，该处应该表示为：两者都不；故答案选D。
8. D。句意：哦，你的裙子和她的一样。the same as指的是两个东西或者人是一样的；the same with指的是前者的情况也适合后面的人或物。根据句意，此处比较的是裙子，所以选有as的A 或D。又因为A项后面是人称代词me（我），不合句意；D项后面是名词性物主代词hers（＝her skirt），与句意吻合，故选D。
9. D。我是处女座，我的性格和那本书上描写的那些相似。those代指那本书上的那些关于处女座的描述。them他们/她们/它们，代指上文提到的原人和原物；these表示近指“这些”；those
常表示远指“那些”；ones常代指同类中的某些事物。故选D。
10. D。此题考察不定代词some和any的用法，表示“一些”，some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。
11. B。题目中一人提问另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡吗？而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐，可见回答需要用不定代词neither。
12. C。——这儿有一本词典，它是谁的？——噢，它是我的。谢谢。由句意及设空处后无名词可知，应用名词性物主代词，故答案为C项。
13. D。句意为：看这个轮船模型。我上周自己做的。哇，你太聪明了! by oneself意为“(某
人)独自地，单独地”。故选D。
14. D。第一个空后面是名词，所以此题应填形容词性物主代词，排除答案A和C；第二个
空后没有名词，所以应该填名词性物主代词。故答案为D。
15. B。句意：每个人在他/她的一生中都会犯错误，重要的是不要重复这些错误。因为指代
的是“这些错误”，是第三人称的复数，而且是做动词的宾语，要用宾格的形式。故选B项。
16. C。句意：你的故乡真漂亮，空气质量和三亚的一样好。题空中的代词应该代指air quality,
代指不可数名词用that；it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one是泛指，the one是特指。故选C。
17. A。句意为“我和Judy明天要去海边玩。” “真好。祝你们玩得开心。” 由题干中的“July
and I”可知，是两个人，因此反身代词应用复数形式。故选A。
18. A。either表示“两者之一”，后加单数名词，而both后+复数名词，意为“两者都……”，
故选A。
19. C。句意：每个人都很喜欢我的父亲，因为他很友好。his他的，形容词性和名词性物主
代词；him他，宾格形式，作宾语；he他，主格形式，作主语；himself他自己，反身代词。
根据句子结构可知缺少主语，故选C。
20. C。句意：孩子们，快点！校车就要来了，我们没有时间了。首先，few修饰可数名词，
little修饰不可数名词。句中time是不可数名词，排除A和B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没有时间”，故选C。
21. C。本题考查代词用法，在句中指代“我的雨伞”，且题空后没有名词，故选择名词性物
主代词mine。
22. C。此处应用it指代“QQ number”。故选C。
【用法讲解】
1. 人称代词
人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词的用法：
1）作主语（用主格）
We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。
2）作宾语（用宾格）
Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？
I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。
3）作表语（口语常用宾格）
Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门，是我。
注意：
两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。
如：You, he and I are all your father’s students.
我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。
如：We, you and they all go swimming after school.
我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I最前面。
2. 物主代词【高清课堂：掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式及基本用法。】物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.
这不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已经放在教室里了。
A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.
他的一个学生去美国了。
形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语，后面接名词。
如：This is my book. 这是我的书。
3. 反身代词
表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词，也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语，需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
反身代词的构成是：第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词＋-self/selves”，第三人称是“宾格代词＋-self/selves”；单数形式是加-self，复数形式是加-selves。
重点记忆下面的短语：
by＋oneself某人独自enjoy oneself＝have a good time 玩得开心
teach oneself 自学help oneself to… 随便吃、喝……
如：Help ______ to some fish, children! 孩子们，随便吃点鱼吧。
解析：本空用反身代词的复数形式yourselves和动词help表示“请随便吃点鱼”的意思。这里的yourselves指代孩子们自己，所以用复数形式。
注意：反身代词没有所有格形式，但是可以用形容词性物主代词+own表示所有格含义。
如：Please retell the story, using your own words.
请用自己的话来复述这个故事。
4.不定代词【高清课堂：掌握常见不定代词的基本用法。】
不定代词有：some (something，somebody，someone)，any (anything，anybody，anyone)，no (nothing，nobody，no one)，every (everything，everybody，everyone)，all，each，both，much，many，(a) little，(a) few，other(s)，another，none，one，either，neither等。
1）a few, a little, few, little
few和a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词；a little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。a few和a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”，表示肯定的意义；few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”，表示否定的意义。
如：We have a few friends here. 我们在这里有几个朋友。
There is a little water in my glass. Just have some, please.
我的杯子里有一点水。请喝点吧。
My father has few friends in the factory.
我的爸爸在这家工厂里几乎没有朋友。
There is little time left. We must hurry up.
几乎没有时间了，我们必须快点。
2）one，it，this，that
one可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，它的复数形式是ones。
如：－There are a lot of socks in the shop. What color do you want?
商店有许多袜子，你要什么颜色的？
－I want the red ones. 我要红色的。
it是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。
如：－Who is speaking out of the door? 谁在门外面说话？
－I don’t know. It may be your father. 我不知道。可能是你的爸爸。
this和that是指示代词，this一般用来指时间和空间上比较近的人或者事物。
如：This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。
that一般用来指时间和空间上比较远的人或者事物。
如：What’s that over there? 那是什么？
3）the other，others，the others，another
others 表示泛指其他的人或者事物（但不一定是剩下的全部）。
如：Some boys are cleaning the door, some are sweeping the floor, and others are playing outside.
一些男孩在擦门，一些男孩在扫地，其他的在外面玩。
the others是表示在特定范围内的其他的人或者事物，它表示剩下的其他全部。
如：Five students in my class are girls, the others are all boys.
我们班有5个学生是女生，其他的全部是男生。
another是指三个或者三个以上的范围中的“另一个”、“再/又一个”，修饰单数名词，如果与复数名词连用的时候，复数名词的前面必须有基数词，意思是“另外的”。
如：This shirt is too big; I’ll try another. 这件衬衫太大了；我试件别的。
I want to have another two apples. 我想再要两个苹果。
the other是指两个中的另一个人或者事物，经常和one连用，构成one… the other结构，表示“（两个中）一个……，另一个……”。
如：He took a book in one hand, and a bag in the other.
他一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一个包。
4）something, anything, nothing，everything
something的意思是“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句中；有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。
如：The teacher wants to tell you something about the exam.
老师想要告诉你一些关于考试的事情。
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？
everything的意思是“每件事物”，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句中表示部分否定。
如：Your teacher has already told me everything about your family.
你的老师把你家庭的一切事情都告诉了我。
I don’t know everything about him. 我并不知道他的每一件事。
anything的意思是“任何事物”，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
如：Do you have anything to do tonight? 你今天晚上有什么事情要做吗？
Our teacher didn’t say anything at the meeting.
我们的老师在会议上什么也没有说。
nothing的意思是“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。
如：I did nothing for your exam. 对你的考试我什么事情也没有做。
注意：形容词修饰something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如：I have something important to deal with. 我有重要的事要处理。
5）all，both，either，neither，none
all表示三者或者三者以上都如何。它的否定词是none，意思为“没有一个”。
如：We'll all come here to help you. 我们大家都会来帮助你。
None of us can answer his question. 我们中没有一个人能回答他的问题。
both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。
如：Both of my parents are farmers. 我的父母都是农民。
Neither of us are your teachers. 我们两个都不是你的老师。
either意思为“两者之间的任何一个”。
如：I have two tickets. Either you or your brother can go with me.
我有两张票，你或者你的弟弟可以和我一起去。
6）many，much
这两个单词是同义词，都表示“许多”的意思。many的后面用可数名词的复数形式；much 用来修饰不可数名词。
如：They have many friends in our school.
他们在我们的学校有很多朋友。
My sister has much homework to do tonight.
我妹妹今天晚上有许多家庭作业要做。
5. 关系代词和疑问代词
1）关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。
如：He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。
2）疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）如：Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。
不定代词 一、不定代词的定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。 I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much 注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。 There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. There is little time left. 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.
初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式
3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词
一、选择题 1．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 9．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 10．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up
一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody
代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselve s 第三 人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself
复数they them their theirs themselve s 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2）人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)
初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both
指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语
My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?
代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
不定代词讲解与习题. 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。 b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数 名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：