语法知识综合练习题

一、选择题1．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？— For two weeks.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much2．I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it3．They like playing football, ________?A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they4．—________ this? —It’s an apple.A．What’re B．what’s C．What’s D．what5．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it6．—This is your dictionary. And _______________the eraser?—It isn't mine. It's Bob's.A．what about B．how C．who D．what7．I want to know your age.___________A．How are you?B．How old are you?C．What’s your name?D．When is your birthday?8．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 9．—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held? — Every 4 years.A．How soon B．When C．How often D．How long 10．—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk.A．anything special; Yes B．anything special; NoC．special anything; Yes D．special anything; No11．—________— It is orange.A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they? 12．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finishedC．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish13．---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.A．Yes, she isB．Yes, she doesC．No, she doesn’tD．No, she isn’t14．— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A．How soon B．How much C．How often 15．—_________?—It’s next to the library.A．Is there a bank here?B．Is this the bank?C．Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?D．Does your father work in a bank?16．—________talk to someone when you feel sad?—I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others.A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why did you D．Why do you 17．—This is my pen. _______ this book?—It’s Bob’s. Look, his name is on it.A．What’s B．Who’s C．What about18．- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 19．—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________A．Yes, I can. B．I can sing. C．No, I cannot dance. D．No, I couldn’t. 20．—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.A．how can I get to the bookstore B．which is the way to the bookstore C．is there a bookstore near here D．where is the bookstore21．— Do you think the students need to have lunch at school?—________ It’s good for them to save time.A．Yes, I think so. B．No, I don’t think so.C．I agree with you. 22．— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund.A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 23．-- ______--No,it’s in the bookcase.A．Where is his dictionary? B．Where are his books?C．Is his book on the desk? D．Is his pencil in the bookcase?24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 25．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多长时间？——两周。

中考语文语法专项练习40题1、下列汉语知识判断错误的一项是（）A. “父亲的弟弟于勒叔叔，那时候是全家唯一的希望。

”句中加点的词依次是动词、名词。

8.“那树有一点佝偻，露出老态，但是坚固稳定，树顶像刚炸开的火焰一样繁密。

”句中“露出老态”“坚固稳定”“炸开的火焰”依次是动宾短语、并列短语、偏正短语。

C.“奶奶善于用童话解释极其复杂的难题。

”一句中“善于用童话”和“解释”依次是状语、谓语。

D.“杜小康开始想家，并且日甚一日地变得迫切。

”是一个并列复句。

2、下列知识判断有误的一项是（）A.“月色便朦胧在这水气里了。

”句中加点词的词性是形容词。

B.“亲情是人间真挚而美好的感情。

”这个句子中“真挚而美好”是定语。

C.“理想既是一种获得，理想又是一种牺牲。

” “这个女孩不是学生，而是老师。

”这两个句子都是并列复句。

口.”立在城市的飞尘里，这一列树是忧愁而快乐的。

”这个句子采用了拟人的修辞手法。

3、下列汉语知识判断错误的一项是（）人.“愿望”“冷静” “浏览”分别是名词、形容词、动词。

B.“美丽的大自然，万物鼎盛。

”这句话中的“美丽”和“鼎盛”是褒义词。

C.“喜悦”“直爽”“轻捷”是一组近义词，都是形容高兴、快乐的样子。

D.”《音乐之声》的女主角玛丽亚温柔得像绵羊一样。

”这句话运用了比喻的修辞手法。

4、下列汉语基础知识判断有误的一项是（）A.“我相信你逐渐会学会这一套，越来越坚强的。

”句中加点词语的词性依次是动词、介词、名词。

B.”真正的平静，不是避开车马喧嚣，而是在心中修篱种菊。

”句中“真正的平静”和“修篱种菊”分别是偏正短语和并列短语。

C.“只是他的愿望切近，我的愿望茫远罢了。

”句中“切近”和“茫远”是一对反义词。

D.“他有益于人类的生命在一百年前已经熄灭，但他的作品是不朽的。

”这是一个转折复句。

5、下列汉语知识判断有误的一项是（）A.“书法是中国的传统艺术，是中华民族的文化瑰宝。

”句中的“传统”和“瑰宝”都是名词。

小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的主语+谓语结构？A. 他去了学校。

B. 学校去了他。

C. 他去学校了。

答案：A2. 选择正确的宾语。

A. 我喜欢吃苹果。

B. 我喜欢吃苹果的。

C. 我喜欢吃苹果。

答案：A3. 哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. 我昨天去了图书馆。

B. 我昨天去图书馆。

C. 我昨天去了图书馆去。

答案：A4. 哪个句子中使用了正确的量词？A. 一枝笔。

B. 一支笔。

C. 一个笔。

5. 哪个句子使用了正确的形容词？A. 这个苹果很甜。

B. 这个苹果很甜的。

C. 这个苹果甜。

答案：A二、填空题1. 他_________（是/有）一个好学生。

答案：是2. 我_________（喜欢/喜欢过）游泳。

答案：喜欢3. 她_________（在/到）公园里玩。

答案：在4. 这本书_________（属于/属于过）我。

答案：属于5. 他们_________（正在/已经）做作业。

答案：正在三、改错题1. 他昨天去了图书馆，但是没有借书。

错误：去了改正：去2. 我喜欢吃苹果的。

改正：。

3. 这个苹果很甜的。

错误：的改正：。

4. 一支笔。

错误：一支改正：一支5. 他们正在做作业。

错误：正在改正：已经四、连词成句1. 我，喜欢，苹果，吃。

答案：我喜欢吃苹果。

2. 他，是，一个，好，学生。

答案：他是一个好学生。

3. 我们，公园，去，了，昨天。

答案：我们昨天去了公园。

4. 书，我，买了，一本。

答案：我买了一本书。

5. 他们，唱歌，正在。

答案：他们正在唱歌。

五、翻译题1. 我喜欢打篮球。

答案：I like playing basketball.2. 你今天去学校了吗？答案：Did you go to school today?3. 这个苹果很好吃。

答案：This apple is very delicious.4. 他正在做作业。

答案：He is doing his homework.5. 我们明天去公园。

一、选择题1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time 4．—Susan, someone is wai ting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A．ever B．almost C．hardly6．Look after yourself and take care of your pet.A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 7．Yesterday I saw Amy .A．on my way home B．in my way homeC．on my way to home D．in my way to home8．— Look! It is raining ______.—That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping.A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 9．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 10．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.A．enough big, / B．big enough, /C．large enough, in D．enough large, by11．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly 12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.A．hardly ever B．usually C．always13．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A．always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 16．Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?A．best B．better C．more17．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually18．Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .A．here B．there C．everywhere19．—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly 20．Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A．well B．better C．the best D．the better 21．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily22．--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best23．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 24．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living.A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money25．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.A．never B．sometimes C．usually【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

语法分析练习题语法是语言的规则和结构，它帮助我们准确、清晰地表达思想和交流。

以下是一些语法分析练习题，让我们一起来巩固和提高语法知识吧！一、句子成分分析分析下列句子的成分：1、他在图书馆认真地看书。

“他”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“在图书馆”是状语，说明动作发生的地点；“认真地”是状语，描述动作的状态；“看”是谓语，表达动作；“书”是宾语，是动作的对象。

2、美丽的花朵在风中轻轻摇曳。

“美丽的花朵”是主语，其中“花朵”是中心语，“美丽的”是定语；“在风中”是状语；“轻轻”是状语；“摇曳”是谓语。

3、老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

“老师”是主语；“给我们”是状语；“讲”是谓语；“一个有趣的故事”是宾语，其中“故事”是中心语，“一个”是数量词，“有趣的”是定语。

二、词性判断判断下列词语的词性：1、快乐“快乐”是形容词，通常用来描述人的心情或状态。

2、跑步“跑步”是动词，表示一种运动行为。

3、非常“非常”是副词，用于修饰形容词或动词。

4、这“这”是指示代词，用来指示较近的人或事物。

三、病句修改下面是一些病句，请找出错误并修改：1、我断定他可能生病了。

错误：“断定”表示肯定的判断，“可能”表示不确定，两者矛盾。

修改：我断定他生病了。

2、他经常回忆过去的往事。

错误：“过去的”和“往事”语义重复。

修改：他经常回忆往事。

3、这篇童话对我产生了兴趣。

错误：主客倒置，应该是“我对这篇童话产生了兴趣”。

修改：我对这篇童话产生了兴趣。

四、句式转换将下列句子进行句式转换：1、他把书递给了我。

（改为被字句）书被他递给了我。

2、我们不能忘记老师的教诲。

（改为反问句）我们怎么能忘记老师的教诲呢？3、他跑得很快。

（改为比喻句）他跑得像离弦的箭一样快。

五、标点符号使用判断下列句子标点符号使用是否正确，如果不正确请修改：1、今天的天气真好啊！正确。

2、你喜欢唱歌、跳舞、还是画画？错误，选择问句中，中间的“、”应改为“，”。

修改：你喜欢唱歌，跳舞，还是画画？3、妈妈说：“孩子你要好好学习。

英语语法练习题(初学者)以下是一些适合初学者的英语语法练题，帮助你巩固基础知识和提高英语语法能力。

每个练题都有对应的答案，你可以先尝试做题，然后再对照答案进行检查。

1. 选择正确的时态选择正确的动词时态填空。

1. I ____(play/played/will play) football yesterday.2. She ______(is/was/will be) reading a book now.3. We ______(are/were/will be) going to the beach tomorrow.4. They ______(is/are/were) cooking dinner at home last night.答案：1. played2. is3. will be4. were2. 选择正确的词性根据句子的指示，选择正确的词性填空。

1. Tom is a ______(student/teacher).2. The cat is ______(sleeping/sleep).3. Mary likes to ______(run/runner) in the morning.4. This is a ______(beautiful/beauty) flower.答案：1. student2. sleeping3. run4. beautiful3. 选择适当的冠词选择适当的冠词填空。

1. There is ______(a/an/the) apple on the table.2. I have ______(a/an/the) umbrella.3. John is ______(a/an/the) engineer.4. Can I have ______(a/an/the) glass of water?答案：1. an2. an3. an4. a4. 选择正确的形容词选择正确的形容词填空。

语法知识点的巩固练习题及答案详解。

语法知识点的巩固练习题及答案详解一、单项选择题1. — Have you seen Tom today?— Yes, I saw ____ on my way to school this morning.A. himB. herC. meD. us解析：该题考察代词的使用。

根据题意，我们需要选择一个可以用来代替“Tom”的代词。

由于“Tom”是男性，所以答案应该是“him”。

答案：A2. There ____ a famous artist coming to our school next week.A. will haveB. will beC. is havingD. is解析：该题考察的是将来时态的使用。

我们需要选择一个正确的表达未来发生的事件的动词短语。

根据题意，我们需要使用“will be”。

答案：B二、完形填空题Last summer, my family went on a trip to the countryside. On sunny days, we would get up early in the morning and go for a walk. 1, if it wasraining or too hot outside, we would 2 stay indoors and do some indoor activities.One day, my sister Sarah came up with an idea. She suggested that we should organize a family 3 game. We all 4 up playing board games, so we thought it was a great idea.We spent the whole morning brainstorming and 5 a game. Everyone in the family contributed ideas and we all had a lot of fun 6 up rules for the game. After lunch, we started playing the game on the living room floor.It turned out to be one of the most interesting days of the trip. We laughed a 7 and had so much fun. The game was a big success and we decided to play it again 8. It brought our family closer and created many 9 memories.Looking back on that summer, the memory of playing the family game still brings a smile to my face. It was a simple activity, but it meant so much to us. It taught us the importance of spending time together and enjoying each other's company.1. A. But B. While C. However D. Instead2. A. rather B. prefer C. definitely D. hardly3. A. interactive B. competitive C. educationalD. recreational4. A. joined B. grew C. ended D. stopped5. A. organizing B. inventing C. designing D. exploring6. A. coming B. setting C. making D. thinking7. A. time B. lot C. bit D. few8. A. another B. alone C. ever D. eventually9. A. special B. important C. common D. old解析：根据文章的上下文以及逻辑关系，我们可以推断出正确的答案。

初一语文语法知识练习题及答案20题1. 下列词语的注音都正确的一组是：A. 花园、小学、小时、作业B. 树叶、同学、照相、钢笔C. 苹果、演出、明天、姐姐D. 爷爷、游泳、汽车、舞蹈答案：B. 树叶、同学、照相、钢笔2. 请选用正确的词语填空：我们明天将去____动物园游玩。

A. 的B. 地C. 得答案：B. 地3. 下列句子中使用了动词的一组是：A. 桌子很高。

B. 妹妹笑了。

C. 天气晴朗。

D. 我喜欢读书。

答案：B. 妹妹笑了。

4. 请选择正确的句子：A. 她得到了第一名。

B. 她得了第一名。

C. 她得一名第一。

D. 她第一名得了。

答案：A. 她得到了第一名。

5. 请选择句子中的名词：A. 跑得很快。

B. 下雨了。

C. 小狗非常可爱。

D. 美丽的花朵。

答案：C. 小狗非常可爱。

6. 下列句子中使用了形容词的一组是：A. 她跑得快。

B. 他很高。

C. 家里有三个人。

D. 没有雨。

答案：B. 他很高。

7. 请选择含有比较级的句子：A. 天气很热。

B. 妈妈做的饭很好吃。

C. 这个苹果比那个大。

D. 弟弟比哥哥跑得快。

答案：C. 这个苹果比那个大。

8. 请选用正确的词语填空：我们都____会下象棋。

A. 也B. 又C. 就答案：A. 也9. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是：A. 书店、姓明、花儿B. 年玫瑰、找爸爸、朋友们C. 桥、小明、小刚D. 照相馆、蜡烛、桃子答案：D. 照相馆、蜡烛、桃子10. 请选择含有疑问词的句子：A. 这是我的书。

B. 他去了哪里？C. 她正在跑步。

D. 可爱的小猫。

答案：B. 他去了哪里？11. 请选择正确的句子：A. 我是老师。

B. 我很高兴地买了一本书。

C. 我在这里有一个小猫。

D. 我们都爱吃水果。

答案：C. 我在这里有一个小猫。

12. 下列句子中使用了连词的一组是：A. 书包、铅笔、橡皮B. 昨天下雨，今天天晴。

C. 爸爸心疼地看着我。

D. 我喜欢画画和唱歌。

一、选择题1．In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A．So B．Because C．But D．Or A解析：A【解析】句意：在未来，工作时间很短，所以人们将有很长的假期。

A. So因此，后跟结果； B. Because 因为；C. But 但是；D. Or或者。

根据句意故选A。

2．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买了什么。

考查并列连词。

A. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. for为了，给，对于，表示目的；D. but但是，表示转折关系。

根据句意知前后句意是转折关系，故填but；选D。

3．—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It does n’t matter, you should be careful next time.A．and B．or C．but D．so C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--对不起，我把椅子弄坏了。

--没关系，但是下次你应该小心点。

and和，而且，表示并列；or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。

根据句意可知，空前说“没有关系”，而空后提醒注意，两句话是转折的关系，故选C。

4．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A．but B．until C．and D．or D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-Jim，完成你的家庭作业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏。

名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词，名词的语法知识分为几种。

下面店铺为大家带来名词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!名词语法讲解：名词复数的规则变化名词语法讲解：其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。

例如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

名词语法讲解：名词复数的不规则变化1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。

2020年中考语文复习：语法知识专项练习题题组一词性1．(2019·德州模拟)下列各组句子中，画横线的词词性相同的一组是( ) A．山不在高，有仙则名。

曹操比于袁绍，则名微而众寡。

B．斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

微斯人，吾谁与归？C．苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。

群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏。

D．可以调素琴，阅金经。

吴广素爱人。

2．(2017·德州模拟)下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是 ( )①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿A．①动②介③连④名B．①介②动③动④名C．①动②介③连④形D．①动②连③介④名3．(2017·德州模拟)对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是( )老虎正要①下山，老猎人躲在石岩②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一③下。

A．①动词②方位词③量词B．①介词②方位词③量词C．①动词②助词③量词D．①介词②助词③量词4．(2017·泰安中考)下列句子中画线的词是形容词的一项是( )A．我从此便整天地站在柜台里，专管我的职务。

B．这一回更加丰富了我的见闻。

C．我几乎还不会作文呢！D．想不到你瞧上去这样年轻，见识却这么老练！5．(2019·临沂模拟)下面对画横线的词语的词性判断正确的一项是( ) 明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山。

A．副词连词代词连词动词B．副词介词代词介词名词C．名词连词名词介词动词D．名词介词名词动词名词6．(2019·临沂模拟)下面对画横线的词语的词性判断正确的一项是( )①他画的画儿得奖了。

②他的态度不对，对他要进行教育。

A．①动词名词②形容词介词B．①名词名词②形容词介词C．①动词名词②动词副词D．①动词动词②副词介词7．(2019·临沂模拟)下列词语的词性完全相同的一项是( )A．宝贵光荣骄傲战友B．制造报答提高寻求C．角色语文经常兴趣D．非常偶尔绝对风景题组二短语结构8．(2019·四川宜宾中考改编)下列表述不正确的一项是( )A．“智慧平台”“核心价值”“民族复兴”这三个短语结构上都属于偏正短语。

一、选择题1．Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?No , I our guide book and towels yet .A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed D 解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--- Dave，十分钟之后我们将离开，你准备好了吗？----不，我还没有打点好我的导游书和浴巾。

根据语境可知用现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为haven’t+done的结构。

结合语境可知故选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能进到教室，他没有钥匙。

A. hasn’t got没有；B. doesn't不是，一般现在时态的助动词+not；C. isn’t不是，系动词+not；D. aren’t不是，复数，系动词+not。

根据上文He can’t get into the room.可知下文是他没有钥匙，根据题意，故选A。

3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个男孩的名字。

你可以问彼得。

考查动词辨析。

call称呼/叫，know知道/认识。

the boy’s name这个男孩的名字，根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得，可知我不知道这个男孩的名字，是否定句，故选C。

4．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t A解析：A【解析】试题分析：在一般现在时态中，当句子中有行为动词时，应该用结构：当句子的主语为非三单形式时，要借助于助动词do,其结构为：主语+don’t 动词原形+其他；主语是三单时，其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。

鲁南滕州剑桥外语培训学校《初中英语语法体系培训语法基础知识练习》名词复习练习题:词性转换1. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field yesterday afternoon.2. Do English people shake hands as often as ______ (German )?3. “Who is the ______ (drive) of the car?” the policeman asked.4. Who is the ______ (invent) of telephone?5. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?6. You are a very good ______ (cook ).7. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.8. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.9. Last week I caught two ______ (thief) with a policeman.10. He met some ______ (China) in London.代词Fill in the blanks with its proper form.1.Tommy is looking at _______ in the mirror. (he)2.They enjoyed _______ at Kitty’s birthday party. (them)3.Our classroom is the same size as _______. (you)4.John and his sister went to a picnic with a cousin of _______ (their).5.We must not only think of _______ but also others. (we)6.I met a friend of _______ on my way to school . (l)7.Can you do the work better with _______ money? (little)8.Make _______ at home, Tom.(you)9.Help _______ to the cake, children.(you)10.Miss Wang often helps _______ with _______ English.(we)数词专项练习一、词性转换1. My friend Jimmy lives on the ________ floor, one floor higher than I. (nine)2. The lady looks quite young, maybe in her ________. (twenty)3. Let’s talk about the presents we’re going to give to Grandpa for her ________ birthday. (ninety)4. The environment is getting better and better and ________ of birds come5. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)6. ________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreignlanguage. (2/5)7. I’ve read ________ pi eces of sports news in the newspapers . (twelfth)8. Which is the ________ biggest continent （洲）in the world? (two)9. I like Tokyo very much. I have been to this city ________ since last five years. (two)10. The French artist sai d, “It’s my ________ time to visit Shanghai. I lovethis city so much.” (five)形容词副词练习1.It is ________ (danger) for children to swim alone in the river.2.Robots can do a lot of things. They are ________. (help)3.Mr. Li runs as fast as ________ (possibly) in order to catch the early bus.4.The sick man is getting even ______.(ill)5.Lucy looks ________ (fun) in Mum’s shoes.6.Quite a few ________ (wood) houses have been built for the touristsaround the lake.7.Many people caught cold, last month because of the ________ (change)weather.8.The girl is the most ________ (act) member in the school singing group.9.On a ________ (clearly) night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.10.W hen I looked out of the window, it was snowing ________. (heavy)11.________, (lucky)he found his missing keys and money.12.T he computer can ________ (easy) work out the problem in no time.13.T he man was ________ (serious) ill, so we took him to hospital at once.14.A fter flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed________ (safe) at last.15.W hen you heat the ice, it turns into water ________ (quick).16.T he sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.17.T he street is ________ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.18.O ur teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question.19.H is grandpa has been _______ (death) for more than ten years.20.He is __________ in the _____________ story .(interest)介词( ) 1. The film, The Barber, directed by Chen Yifei, was first shown ______ Shanghai _______ April 9, 2006.D. in…in( ) 2.The train runs ______ about 120 miles an hour.A. onB. inC. atD. for( ) 3. Most of the students in our class come to school ______ bicycleA. byB. onC. withD. in( ) 4. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas.A. atB. inC. onD. with( ) 5. The doctor examined the old man ______ great care.A. ofB. atC. onD. with( ) 6. My parents were not pleased ______ my report.A. withB. atC. inD. for( ) 7. There is something wrong with the man’s heart.The doctors have to operate ______ him at once.A. inB. withC. onD. for( ) 8. ______ the help of the teachers Tom has made great progress.A. WithB. UnderC. ForD. Of( ) 9. ______ the teacher’s joy, all the students passed the exam.A. ToB. ForC. AtD. After ( ) 10. The terrible storm prevented us ______ going home after school.A. toB. fromC. onD. by2002年-2009年中考试题( ) 1. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone.A. atB. byC. onD. through ( ) 2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous ______its seafood.A. with…ofB. with…forC. for…toD. to…for( ) 3. More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write ______ English these days.A. forB. withC. inD. to( ) 4. It’s reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed northwest of Changsha ______ May 28, 2004.A. onB. inC. toD. at( ) 5. A tsunami （海啸）happened in some southern Asian countries ______ December, 2004.A. atB. onC. inD. by( ) 6. Tim’s mum is worried ______ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.A. forB. aboutC. withD. of( ) 7. It’s getting warmer and warmer ______ spring, and plants start growing.A. toB. inC. ofD. for ( ) 8. Teenagers are very fond ______ cartoons.A. inB. amongC. withD. of( ) 9. ______ the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.A. atB. withC. forD. of ( ) 10. When we got ______ the top, the sun had risen. What a shame/pet!A. inB. atC. toD. / ( ) 11. After flying in the storm ______ nearly one hour, the helicopter landed safely at last.A. inB. forC. atD. with( ) 12. This time yesterday I was showing the foreigners ______ the ancient church.A. aroundB. toC. inD. at( ) 13. He lost the key ______ his bike on his way to the lecture.A. ofB. withC. fromD. to( ) 14. My purse was stolen ______ the bus yesterday. Luckily, there was no money in it.A. byB. inC. onD. by( ) 15. Mr. Chen is waiting _____ a bus _____ a stop .A. from… toB. for… onC. after…onD. in…on ( ) 16.There are a bank _______ the supermarket _____ the library.A. on …toB. between…andC. different…fromD. at…in ( ) 17. After a quick breakfast, Mary left ______ a hurry.A. inB. withC. forD. to ( ) 18. Grandpa is enjoying the view ____the big window of our new flat.A. inB. outC. throughD. across ( ) 19. The fishermen are told to be more careful ______ windy days.A. onB. inC. toD. with( ) 20. How can you cut the paper so beautifully only ______ a pair of scissors?A. with B for C. by D. without连词Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. She got up too late to catch the bus. （改为同义句）She got up ________ late ________ she couldn’t catch the bus.2. Unless you leave now, you will be late for school. （改为同义句）________ you ________ leave now, you will be late for school.3. If you don’t set out right now, you will be late.You will be late ________ you ________ right now.4. Mary is an American. Tom is an American too. （合并成一句）________ Mary ________ Tom are Americans.5. Mary isn’t an American. Tom isn’t an American, either. （合并成一句）________ Mary ________ Tom is an American.6. Tom isn't as tall as Mary．（改为同义句）Mary is ________ ________ Tom．7. If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam. （改为同义句）Study hard, ________ you will fail the text.8. He was ill, so he didn’t come to school today. （改为同义句）________ he was ill, he didn’t come to school today.9. Both Mary and Tom are students. （改为同义句）________ ________ Tom ________ ________ is a student.10. I don’t know when we will have lunch.（改为简单句）I don’t know _________ ________ have lunch.11. Be quick, and you’ll catch the bus.（改为同义句）________ ________ are quick, you will catch the bus.12. Both of these books are mine. （改成相反意思）________ ________ these books is mine.动词时态和语态1. listen, who ________ (sing) a pop song in the room.2. The teacher said the earth ________ (go) around the sun.3. I hope that you _________ (come) to Shanghai next spring.4. Last night while I ________ (do) my maths exercises,my parents ________ (watch) TV.5. By the end of last term, we ________ (learn) ten English songs.6. The police ________ (catch) the thief yesterday.7. I'll give the message to her as soon as she ________ (return).8. He ________ (write) two letters since last month.9. Susan ____________ (buy)the Walkman by her father last Sunday.10. If it ______ (be )fine tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.动词不定式练习同意句型转换：1.It’s time to have supper.2. I don’t know which I should choose.I don’t know ________ ________ choose.3.The room is very small. It can’t hold more than two hundred people. The ro om isn’t ______ enough __ hold more than two hundred people.4.Our teacher was so angry that he couldn't say a word.Our teacher was ________ angry ________ say a word.5.I sit nearer so that I can see more clearly.I sit nearer________ ________ ________ see more clearly.6.We spent two days in cleaning the old house.It ________ us two days ________ clean the old house.7.You're very brave to do so.________ is very brave of you to do so.8.They are very clever to solve these problems.It is clever of them ________ ________ these problems.9.Mrs Whits told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground.Mrs Whits told Tom ________ ________ throw paper on the ground. 句子的种类（陈述句与疑问句）I．改写句子1. Mike is always friendly and helpful.________ ________ Mike?2. That’s my father’s bike.________ ________ is that?3. There are seven people in my family.________ ________ people are there in your family?4. He usually washes the dishes with his mother.________ ________ he usually do with his mother?5. I go to see my grandmother twice a month.________ ________ do you go to see your grandmother?6. Tom’s father is a fireman.________ ________ Tom’s father?7. We use water to clean our teeth.________ ________ we use water to do?8. These workers are burning rubbish.________ are these workers ________?9. We will meet at six o’clock.________ ________ will you meet?10. We are going to the beach tomorrow.________ ________ you going tomorrow?祈使句与感叹句按要求改写句子1) Be careful.（改为否定句）________ ________ careful.2) Throw paper on the ground, please. (否定句)________ ________ paper on the ground.3) How beautiful the vases are! (改为同义句)________ ________ vases they are!4) She is an intelligent(adj.)聪明的girl. [改为感叹句]________ ________ intelligent girl(she is)!5) You’ve given me important advice. [改为感叹句]________ ________ advice you’ve given me!6) Computers have played an important part in our daily life. [改为感叹句] ________ ______ important part computers have played in our daily life!7) Mickey Mouse looks lovely. [改为感叹句]________ ________ Mickey Mouse looks!8) How clever the boy is! (改为同义句)________ ________ clever boy he is!9) How nice the weather is! (改为同义句)________ ________ weather it is!10) What beautiful flowers (they are)! (改为同义句)________ ________ the flowers are!简单句，并列句，宾语从句专项训练II. Rewrite the following sentences:1. Joan was so poor that he couldn’t travel around the world by air. （句意不变）Joan wasn’t ______ ______ to travel around the world by air.2. The little boy is so young that he can’t ride a bike to school. （句意不变）The little boy is ______ ______ to ride a bike to school.3. The test was too difficult for us to get good marks.The test was ______ difficult ______ we ______ get good marks.4. Harry Potter is an interesting book. Everybody likes reading it.Harry Potter is ______an interesting book ______ everybody likes reading it .5. Tom doesn’t speak French. Jack doesn’t speak French, either.（句意不变）6. I have two new books. You can take this one, or you can take that one, too. （句意不变）I have two new books. You can take ______ this one ______ that one.7. You are going to be a volunteer in 2008. He is going to be a volunteer, too. （句意不变）______ you ______ he are going to be a volunteer in 2008.8. Study hard, or you will fail in the exam. ( 保持句意不变)________ you ________ study hard, you will ________ in the exam.________ you study hard, you will ______ in the exam.9. He was very tired, but he went on working. ( 保持句意不变)________ he was very tired, he still ________ working.10. She liked children’s story better than science fiction. ( 保持句意不变)She ________ children’s story ________ science fiction.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It________you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )6. —I need some paper . —I ______ some for you . ( bring )7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )。

⾼中英语语法知识点练习题及答案 语法教学长期以来⼀直是中国中学英语教学中不可或缺的重要内容,接下来店铺为你整理了⾼中英语语法知识点练习题及答案，⼀起来看看吧。

⾼中英语语法知识点练习题 1.The_________is just around the corner and you won‟t miss it.A.bicycle‟s shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles‟shop 2.Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination.A.toB.atC.byD.as 3.________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million 4.This is not a match.We‟re playing chess just for________.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game 5.No matter what you do，you should put your________into it.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought 6.There are usually at least two________of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways 7.My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor.A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injures 8.The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at 9.Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch.A.byB.atC.toD.from 10.To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health 11.According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause 12.Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money.A.eventB.ventureC.adventureD.expedition 13.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area.A.inB.offC.atD.with 14.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them.A.many ofB.masses ofC.the number ofD.a large amount of 15.“I don‟t think it's my________that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，that‟s a11.”said the boy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty 16.One of the consequences of our planet‟s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters.A.resultB.accountC.reasonD.increase 17. Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures 18.I don‟t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do! me good.A.Sooner or laterB.StillC.In timeD.Besides 19.The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February.A.atB.onC.inD.To 20.________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because of 21.He got to the station early，________missing his train..A.in case ofB.instead ofC.for fear ofD.in search of 22. I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be. come better learners.A.forB.byC.asD.with 23.Tne environmentalists and wild goats‟ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance 24.In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the________in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict 25.Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation 26.Don‟t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________of little children.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance 27. No one helped me, did it all________myself.A.forB.byC.fromD.to 28.My parents will move back into town in a year or________.A. laterB.afterC.soD.about 29.He suddenly saw Sue________the room.He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her.A.across;acrossB.over;throughC.over;intoD.across;through 30.⼀I‟m afraid Mr.Wood can‟t see you until 4 o‟clock. ⼀Oh.________1 won‟t wait.A.no doubtB.after allC.in that caseD.in this way 31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has________ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses。