福建省莆田一中09-10学年高一上学期期末考试(英语)

福建高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.This raises questions of cultural relics protection which _____________ to be debated publicly.A．deserve B．intend C．devote D．fancy2.When I came in, the children pretended ________ and no one even raised their eyes.A．to read B．have readC．to be reading D．to have been reading3.-- Do you need any help, Lucy?--- Yes. The job is _______ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than4.--- What do you think of the movie?--- ________, the movie isn’t interesting enough, though lots of money has been spent on it.A．To be honest B．That’s to say C．Generally speaking D．I’m not sure5.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of course, made all the others upset. A．who B．which C．what D．that6.It is known that ________ medical examination helps people to find out health problems as early as possible. A．normal B．general C．regular D．common7.It is high time for us to take measures to protect these old traditions and customs before they ___.A．die out B．die away C．die off D．die down8.She can’t get down to work because she was deeply ________ by the news of his death.A．affected B．surprised C．harmed D．charged9.--- Tommy, your mum has been out without glasses!--- Well, take it easy. _______ she is back home for them.A．It is long before that B．It won’t be long sinceC．It won’t be long before D．It will be long before10.As we all know, all living things ________ the sun for their growth.A．insist on B．rely on C．connect with D．come on11.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _________.A．is being built B．has been rebuilt C．is rebuilt D．has rebuilt12.After the foreign guests got ____ with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China. A．familiar B．satisfied C．tired D．popular13.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.A．who B．whom C．which D．that14.I’d like to buy a house --- modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all15.--- The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?--- Yes. She is always ready to help others without expecting anything _______.A．in store B．in return C．in charge D．in turn二、完形填空A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While creating roads in the soft sand, he 36 a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy 37 around the rock, managing to move it out from the dirt. With much 38 , he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. When the boy got the rock to the edge(边缘) of the sandbox, 39 , he found that he couldn’t 40 it up and over the little wall. The rock was too 41 for his small body.As he 42 to accept his failure, the little boy dug, pushed, and pried(撬动), but every time he thought he had made some 43 , the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy 44 again and again, but the only 45 was to have the rock roll back.46 , he burst into tears. All this time the boy’s father 47 him from his living room. The moment the tears fell,a 48 voice rose above the boy’s head. It was his father. 49 , but firmly(坚定地) he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the 50 that you had? The boy replied with tears, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I 51 all that I had!” “No, son, you didn’t,” 52 the father kindly. “You didn’t 53 me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rockand 54 it out of the sandbox.Are you discovering t hat you don’t have the strength to move your “rocks” away? There is ONE who is always willing to 55 you with the strength you need. We also need that strength, especially in our daily life.【1】A．hid B．left C．put D．discovered【2】A．walked B．jumped C．traveled D．dug【3】A．courage B．pride C．effort D．pleasure【4】A．however B．still C．thus D．even【5】A．put B．raise C．take D．break【6】A．large B．difficult C．hard D．much【7】A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．planned【8】A．inventions B．progress C．mistakes D．changes【9】A．tried B．failed C．thought D．started【10】A．success B．goal C．result D．wish【11】A．Gradually B．lately C．Properly D．Finally 【12】A．watched B．helped C．followed D．taught 【13】A．loud B．happy C．sweet D．strict 【14】A．Angrily B．Movingly C．Suddenly D．Gently 【15】A．knowledge B．strength C．tools D．ability 【16】A．wasted B．brought C．used D．carried 【17】A．replied B．corrected C．shouted D．praised 【18】A．advise B．force C．ask D．want 【19】A．collected B．threw C．chose D．broke 【20】A．provide B．lend C．show D．pass三、阅读理解1.A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.“Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents, and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild exci tement. But it really doesn’t have to be that way,” said Anaclerio. Last summer, Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle, a Northbrook mother of a 2-year –old, founded a home party-planning business called “A Party in a Basket.” Their goal is to help parent s and children share in the fun part of party planning, like choosing the subject or making a cake, while they take care of everything.Drawing on their experiences as mothers, they have created 10 ready-to-use, home party packages. Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket.“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10, ” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive （互动） and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. For example, at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations.”The standard $ 200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations, gifts, games and prizes, paper goods, a party planner and the like. For more information, call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.【1】The main purpose of writing this text is ________.A．to share information about party planningB．to introduce the joys of a birthday partyC．to announce a business planD．to sell a service【2】The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that ________.A．parents are spared the trouble of sending invitationsB．guests play a part in the preparation of a partyC．it brings parents and children closer togetherD．it provides a subject of conversation【3】What does the underlined word “hassle”(paragraph 1) probably mean ?A．a situation causing difficulty or troubleB．a plan requiring careful thoughtC．a party designed by specialistsD．a demand made by guests【4】Which of the following is most likely to be a party planner?2.Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.【1】This text is most probably written by ______.A．a doctor for mental health problemsB．a headmaster of a middle schoolC．a parent with teenage childrenD．a specialist in teenager studies【2】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A．the advice that parents want their children to followB．the change from good to bad that’s seen in a ch ildC．the opinion that a child has of his parentsD．the way that parents often blame themselves【3】From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.A．pay no attention to themB．feel helpless to do much about themC．have come to hate themD．are too busy to look after them【4】What is the author's opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A．Parents should work more closely with school teachers.B．Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.C．Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.D．Parents are at fault for the change in their children.3.Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal.Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.【1】In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _______.A．get to know each other B．share the same cultureC．develop closer relations D．keep each other company【2】The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.A．the English prefer to make long speechesB．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureC．too many words are of no useD．even talk and silence can be culturally different【3】According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A．By sharing different ways of life.B．By recognizing different values.C．By accepting different habits.D．By speaking each other' s languages.【4】What would be the best title for the text?A．Cross-Cultural DifferencesB．Multicultural Environment.C．How to Build Up a RelationshipD．How to Understand Each Other.四、单词拼写1.根据所给首字母, 写出正确的单词来完成句子 (共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)【1】The driver fell into the deep valley, but s__________ the accident luckily.【2】Five students in our school were a__________ into Beijing University last year.【3】In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a s__________ for everyone to stand up.【4】I would a__________ it if you could come and help me once more.【5】Nowadays an increasing number of parents are a__________ importance to educating their children. 【6】Many times in America, bands are f__________ by high school students who practice their music in someone’s home.【7】Dark glasses are sometimes worn to p__________ the eyes from strong sunlight.【8】After b__________ several times with the shop owner, I got the bike at a very low price.2.阅读下面短文, 根据汉语或首字母提示以及文章内容, 在每条横线上填入一个适当的英语单词, 使短文意思完整。

福建高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Robert had __________ talent for dancing and he was ________ great success at the age of 18.A．a , 不填B．a, a C．不填; 不填D．不填,a2. Her brother was _____ by the army because of his bad eyesight.A．rejected B．accepted C．promoted D．served3. It was a sunny afternoon and so I suggested ______ to the beach .A．going B．to go C． go D．having gone 4.—Mom, where is my MP4?—Oh, it’s in the bedroom. I _____ it for you.A．am to get B．am getting C．will get D．am going to get 5.—How often do you eat out?—_____, but usually once a week.A．Just hang on second B．It dependsC．Come off it D．Generally speaking6.—Isn’t Ann’s husband over there?—No, it _____ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．must not C．won’t D．may not7. The best man carefully goes with the couple to the church, _____.A．marry B．to be marriedC．married D．being married8.There was a tall boy sitting in front of me, blocking my _____ completely.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．view9.If the earth stopped moving, everything _____.A．would disappear B．disappearedC．will disappear D．disappears10.Don’t you consider _____ funny to wear jewels borrowed from others to a party?A．it B．this C．that D．不填二、完形填空The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. I saw a flame (火焰) in my neighbour’s . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my .Soon, there was a smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to my shouts for help.I into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hiton the door and my neighbour’s name but there was no . I managed to the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.I tried to throw water through the kitchen window it was no use; the fire was too strong. , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just as the fire was going to to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbour came back, he was because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not it. Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He me to his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.【1】A．sitting room B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom【2】A．chair B．table C．bed D．sofa【3】A．big B．hot C．special D．burning【4】A．After a while B．All the time C．Once in a while D．At once【5】A．examine B．search C．listen D．smell【6】A．said B．shouted C．received D．smiled【7】A．hear B．listen to C．ask D．turn to【8】A．walked B．rushed C．came D．stepped【9】A．called in B．called up C．called out D．called for【10】A．answer B．light C．sound D．fire【11】A．break down B．break out C．break up D．break into【12】A．and B．but C．because D．so【13】A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Unfortunately D．Suddenly【14】A．in time B．on time C．at a time D．at times【15】A．reach B．spread C．go D．cover【16】A．glad B．sad C．lucky D．angry【17】A．children B．parents C．life D．pets【18】A．expect B．want C．accept D．get【19】A．ordered B．begged C．suggested D．invited【20】A．mainly B．particularly C．specially D．Naturally三、阅读理解1.Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to w ork. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”【1】Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.A．he was a driverB．he worked in a factoryC．he had a lot of work to doD．he had worked there for a long time【2】Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.A．she couldn’t find any workB．she thought her husband was tiredC．her husband spent all time in gamblingD．she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling【3】_______, so he was put into lockup.A．Mr. Lang often gambledB．Mr. Lang was late for workC．Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at homeD．Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police【4】The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.A．he didn’t love her any longerB．he wouldn’t stop gamblingC．he had been put into lockupD．he was hardly sent away by the factory【5】Which of the following is right?A．The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B．The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C．The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D．The boy hoped his mother to come back.2.If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are toblame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t reador write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.【1】The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.A．his father or mother may have a poor memoryB．He does not use his name or legs for some timeC．his memory is not often usedD．he can’t read or write【2】If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.A．you can’t use them any moreB．they will become strongerC．they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.D．they will become neither stronger nor weaker【3】Which of the following is NOT true?A．Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.C．Do n’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D．A good memory comes from more practice.【4】Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.A．they have save much troubleB．they have saved much time to remember thingsC．they have to use their memories all the timeD．they can’t write everything in a little notebook【5】Which is the best title for this passage?A．Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or LegsB．How To Have a Good MemoryC．Strong Arms And Good MemoriesD．Learn From the People3.John Smith，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23，but he wasn’t happy at all．When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn’t have to．Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else．He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life．Today he is 36．He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy．Up to now John has helped some children from poor countries all over the world，by sending them each $200 a month．The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing．John receives a report each year on the child ren’s progress．They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English．When John first heard about these children，he wanted to help them．“It was nothing special,” he said．“Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didn’t know anything about their life．” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa．He said that the meeting was very exciting．“When I met her．I felt very ,very happy．"he said．“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness．I want todo everything I can to go on helping those children.”【1】John didn’t need to look for a job ___________.A．before he went to college B．after he went to AfricaC．because he got a lot of money D．before he received a report【2】John has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _______．A．near Washington B．in European countriesC．only in Africa D．throughout the world【3】John learned about the children’s progress by ________.A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every yearC．staying with them D．talking to them in English【4】The underlined words “for a good cause ”means“­­­­­­­­________” in Chinese．A．施舍B．行善C．优惠D．赏赐【5】What’s the main idea of the story?A．Help others，and you will feel happy．B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children．C．Live a simple life，and you can give others help．D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa4.Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student it the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子)to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Batch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older chi ldren don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.“Children are losing their balance(平衡)and falling down with their school bags,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!【1】From the passage we can know that .A．only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB．children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bagsC．both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD．only children in the US carry too heavy school bags【2】Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because .A．they are too youngB．their school bags are too heavyC．they don’t know how to go upstairsD．their parents don’t always go upstairs with them together【3】If a child carries a heavy school bag, .A．his back and neck will be hurt B．his head and arms will be hurtC．his hands will be hurt D．his feet will be hurt【4】According to the doctor, Scott Batch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重)about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over .A．5 kilos B．3 kilos C．5.5 kilos D．4.5 kilos【5】Some students think the best answer to this problem is that .A．they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB．their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC．they should only take home library books they will read that nightD．they should use thin workbooks instead of think ones四、其他1.根据句子意义选择方框内所给单词或短语【1】I didn’t hear the clock __________, so I slept until noon .【2】I lost my passport ,but I have a paper from the USA Embassy that can prove my __________.【3】There will be a meeting next week to ________ better understanding between the two countries. 【4】Bob was running after Jack in the classroom when the teacher ______________【5】The old lady w as near to dying of stomach cancer, but to everyone’s surprise she _____________.【6】I’d like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water____________.【7】Lee ___________________ his finest clothes at Susan’s birthday party.【8】He walked __________________in his room , thinking about the difficult maths problem.【9】Some cruel experiments on animals are _________________in the name of science.【10】I was strongly ____________ what he said .2.It was Mother’s day .A man stopped his car at a flower shop to o rder some flowers which were supposed to be s_________【1】 by the salesman to his mother, ________【2】lived two hundred miles away . When he got out ______【3】his car ,he found a girl sitting on the roadside crying . He ____________(挥手)【4】 to her and as ked her what was wrong and she said she didn’t have e___________【5】money to buy her mother a rose . The man decided to help buy the girl a rose .And _________【6】offered to give the girl a _________(搭车)【7】home .But she asked to take her to her mother’s grave(坟墓). The man was _________【8】moved that he returned to the shop , picked up the flowers he wanted , a_______【9】drove two hundred miles to his mother’s house ,feeling _______（放松）【10】.五、书面表达假设你是李华，2008年11月21日你观看了周华健Emil Chau的个人演唱会，这是你平生第一次亲临现场，它给你留下了深刻的印象。

莆田一中2020~2021学年度上学期期末考试试卷高一必修一Unit 5 & 必修二Unit 1-3第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the music store?A. On this block.B. Two blocks away.C. On the next block.2. What will the woman drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Milk.3. How many tickets does the woman want?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. Why is the man reading the book again?A. It is important.B. It is interesting.C. It is hard to understand.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Shop assistant and customer.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When is the conversation happening?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. What will the woman do first?A. Cook some noodles.B. Call the doctor.C. Make some tea.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

福建省莆田市东湖中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Beautifully ________ in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay.A. locating B．lies C．situated D．sat参考答案：C2. —Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?— _____________A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. What of it?参考答案：B3. ________ on the endless green grass are sheep, cattle and horses.A. Being wanderedB. Being wanderingC. WanderingD. Wandered参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词有主谓关系时，用现在分词表示主动；当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词是动宾关系时，用过去分词表被动。

sheep, cattle和horses与wander是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词。

故选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词【答案】【解析】4. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A．when B．during that C．in which D．which参考答案：C考查定语从句。

句意：成千上万的人在其中丧生的二次世界大战在1945年结束。

使用定语从句，先行词是The Second World War，定语从句中缺少in the Second World War，用in which引导定语从句。

故选C。

5. —Would you like an ice cream?—I’d like to have one, but I’m .A. go on a dietB. lose weightC. on a dietD. on diet参考答案：C6. --- What do you think of the book I lent to you yesterday ?--- Oh , not too bad . It’s not too difficult________.A. to read C. to be read C. reading D. being read参考答案：A35. The stranger has spent a whole week ________ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked参考答案：C略33. Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it＿＿＿＿ ?A. on purposeB. at presentC. at an endD. right away参考答案：A略9. If you don’t know what it means, ________ the dictionary.A. look upB. refer toC. point toD. look out参考答案：B10. —What is the price of petrol these days？—Oh, it sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has been risenD. is increased参考答案：B考查时态和语态。

莆田一中2024-2025 学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷高一英语必修一考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who won the game last nightA. Djokovic.B. Nadal.C. Federer.2. Why does the man make the phone callA. To change his booking.B. To cancel a reservation.C. To book a table.3. What did the man plan to do this eveningA. Go on a business trip.B. Attend a concert.C. Talk with his boss.4. Why won’t the woman have supper with the manA. Sh e doesn’t feel hungry.B. She has to work overtime.C. She has an appointment with John.5. Who is probably the womanA. A cook.B. A customer.C. A cleaner.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What makes the speakers caught up in trafficA. Road construction.B. A car crash.C. Bad weather.7. Where are they headingA. For a stadium.B. For the police station.C. For a theater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

莆田一中2007～2008学年上学期第一学段考试试卷高一英语（必修Ⅱ）命题人：高一英语备课组全体教师审核人：陈志斌第Ⅰ卷一．听力、（共10分，每小题0.5分）第一节1、Where was the man before the hurricane began?A．In his company. B．On his way home. C．In the port.2、Who’s still in danger?A．Mrs Hill’s daughter. B．Mr Hill. C．Mrs Hill.3、When did the high wind bring down the electricity poles?A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Last night.4、What must the roads be cleared for?A．For a sports meeting. B．To receive the foreign friends.C．For an open-air concert.5、When does the people have to carry some water from the river?A．After a flood. B．After a hurricane. C．After a heavy rain.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6、Why was the boy a bit nervous?A．He was a newcomer to the school. B．He was afraid of getting up early.C．He didn’t prepare for the exams.7、What must the students do before morning reading?A．Do morning exercises. B．Turn in homework.C．Copy words and expressions.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2023-2024学年福建省莆田市仙游一中、莆田四中、莆田六中、莆田十中高一上学期期末联考英语试卷UNESCO World Heritage Sites were created to celebrate and safeguard the most unique places around the world. Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Cinque Terre, ItalyWith cars banned here, you’ll really get to feel the unique history and c haracter of the Cinque Terre’s five centuries-old coastal villages. The breathtaking views of harbors far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaAngkor Wat is the world’s large st religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century). The site has dozens of iconic temples like Ta Prohm (a magnificent temple ruin hidden in the jungle). Hosting more than two million visitors annually, this artistic masterpiece is a must-see site.Petra, JordanPetra’s rock-cut architecture has contributed to its nickname, the Rose City, based on the color of the stone it was carved from. The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination.Yellowstone National Park, USAYellowstone’s vast wilderness includes mountain ranges, lakes and waterfalls. One of the main reasons for tourists to visit Yellowstone is to observe the amazing wildlife like grizzly bear, bison, bighorn sheep wander the plains and valleys.For a daily moment of travel inspiration, click here to follow me.1. Where can tourists enjoy beautiful harbor views?A．In Cinque Terre. B．In Angkor Wat.C．In Petra. D．In Yellowstone National Park.2. What do Angkor Wat and Petra have in common?A．Colorful stones. B．Religious relics.C．Coastal villages. D．Amazing wildlife.3. Where is the text probably from?A．A news report. B．A wildlife brochure.C．A travel blog. D．An economic magazine.A man came home from work late to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”“Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man.“Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”Looking up, the little boy asked, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?”The father was angry, “If the only reason why you asked that is that you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day for such this childish behavior?”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions. “How dare he ask such questions only to get some money?”After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down and started to think: “Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 because he really didn’t ask for money very often.”The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” He asked. “No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too strict with you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took out my bad feelings on you. Here’s the $10 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, smiling, “Oh, thank you, daddy!” Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(褶皱的)bills.The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father. “Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father complained. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”4. Why was the father angry at first?A．Because he misunderstood his son. B．Because he worked too late that day.C．Because his son wanted to buy a silly toy. D．Because his son asked for too much money.5. Why did the father go to his son’s room?A．To offer his son more money. B．To check if his son was asleep.C．To make an apology for his strictness. D．To take out his bad feelings on his son.6. What made the father angry again in the last paragraph?A．That his son owed him money. B．That his son had owned money.C．That his son had told a lie to him. D．That his son refused to talk to him. 7. How would the father feel after knowing the truth?A．Inspired. B．Panicked. C．Regretful. D．Doubtful.What killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’s most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications (并发症) from a broken leg.Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he be came the ruler of Egypt. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy (木乃伊). Scientist Carsten Pusch conducted the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg contributed to the young king’s death.More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that indicates he had malaria (疟疾), a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria severely weakens the immune system.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture (骨折) to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone — not a jealous adviser — are likely the real causes of King Tut’s death.8. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that _____.A．King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB．King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC．King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD．King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants9. From the passage we can learn that _____.A．the king had been dead for 3,300 yearsB．the king was buried grandlyC．the king was born with a bad immune systemD．the king’s body was well kept in the tomb10. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by _____.A．testing the king’s immune systemB．studying the walking sticks found in the tombC．performing experiments on mosquitoesD．applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology11. The passage mainly tells us about _____.A．a different answer to King Tut’s deathB．a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC．a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD．a team of researchers studying ancient tombsThough fireworks (烟花) on bonfire night bring joy to many people, it is likely to be a night of fright and pain for the UK’s geese (鹅).Research by Anglia Ruskin University has found that fireworks displays (表演) cause wild birds to suffer significant pain, and researchers have recommended that displays should not take place in areas with large wildlife populations. A study, published in the journal Conservation Physiology, is one of the first carried out into the effects of fireworks on wildlife. It found that the heart rate (率) of geese increases by 96% when they are influenced by fireworks displays.The study involved 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recorders to record their heart rate and body temperature, which are measures of physiological stress. Claudia Wascher, who led the research, found that the average heart rate increased from 63 to 124 beats per minute, and their average body temperature increased from 38℃ to 39℃, in the first hour of fireworks displays. It took the geese about five hours before the birds displayed normal body temperatures, with average readings returning by 5 am.“Ours is one of the first scientific studies to examine whether fireworks disturb wildlife. There have been previous studies showing that fireworks can cause anxiety in pets, for example in dogs, but little research has been done into how animals in the wild react. We need to carry out further research to conclusively tell whether the geese are reacting to the noise or the light pollution from the fireworks, or a combination of both. Many peopl e get a lot of enjoyment from fireworks but it’s important that we consider animals both pets and wildlife —whenever planning a display,” Wascher said.12. What advice do researchers give according to the findings of the study?A．Geese should be protected especially at night.B．Great attention should be paid to the UK’s geese.C．Fireworks displays should be held without harming wildlife.D．Fireworks displays should take place to bring joy to people.13. Why were 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recorders?A．To compare the heart rates between them.B．To make them safe and sound in the wild.C．To keep their body temperature normal.D．To measure their physiological stress.14. How long do the geese need to get over the effect of fireworks displays on body temperature?A．About five hours. B．About four hours.C．About two hours. D．About one hour.15. What may Wascher’s further research about?A．The relations between light pollution from fireworks and geese.B．The effects of noise and light pollution from fireworks on geese.C．Whether fireworks influence other wild animals.D．The influence of a display on pets and wildlife.Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three extra minutes at a family mealtime could help avoid child fatness. Research found that the reasons might lie in communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr.Barbara Fiese said, “ Children, whose families have a 20­minute meal over four times a we ek, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”Researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the influences of mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have fat children. Similarly, families, who talked more together and communicated more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.Teaching families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr. Fiese said, “ This is something we can target and teach.” She added. “It’s also important to recog nize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living schedules that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and set some time to communicate with each other.”Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor chances of getting healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight. Dr. Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”16. How long is reasonable for a family mealtime according to the text?A．About 10 minutes.B．About 15 minutes.C．About 17 minutes.D．About 20 minutes.17. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 3?A．The result of a study.B．Different eating habits.C．Causes of child fatness.D．The importance of normal eating.18. What is the advantage of a longer family mealtime?A．Children can enjoy their meals better.B．Children can have a good rest while eating.C．Children can communicate more during the time.D．Children can have more time to choose what they like.19. What can be the best title of the text?A．Mealtime Talk Helps Lose Weight.B．Poorer Families Have Thinner Kids.C．Healthy Food Makes Normal Weight.D．Longer Family Mealtime Help Child Fatness.Five Steps to Better HandwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 20 Here are five steps that really work! Get a great graspTry this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 21 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 22 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure23 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.24Lots of ga mes require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.Natalie Barnes is a bus driver in Wisconsin, US. She offered comfort and support to a homeless passenger many times, which warmed the hearts of many people across the state.She was _______on a cold Saturday night when a man named Richard_______the bus. Richard, who Barnes had met on her bus before, rode the bus_______they got to the end of her route. Barnes then used her_______to start a conversation with Richard. As they_______, Richard told her that the house he had been living in was_______ in a fire. For a week, he had been _______and sleeping on the street. Heartbroken by his _________, Barnes said he could ride her bus so he wouldn’t have to be out in the cold. And she often_______to get him something to eat. “Now I don’t know what to say but to ________you,” Richard told the kind driver. He insisted that he would________her back, but she refused. At her next break, Barnes________a friend working at a community organization to help Richard get into temporary shelter and they are now working to find him permanent (长期的) housing.The bus company finally________related videos on their website, praising Barnes for her________. According to the company, this is Barnes’s third time being________for good deeds on the job. 25.A．repairing B．recovering C．driving D．measuring26.A．started B．boarded C．admired D．missed27.A．until B．before C．once D．unless28.A．humor B．emotion C．wisdom D．break29.A．argued B．quarreled C．chatted D．observed 30.A．destroyed B．decorated C．updated D．reserved 31.A．hungry B．homeless C．lonely D．embarrassed 32.A．status B．position C．situation D．reaction 33.A．promised B．refused C．agreed D．offered34.A．hurt B．thank C．trouble D．blame35.A．pay B．hold C．take D．allow36.A．reminded B．forgave C．contacted D．noticed37.A．allowed B．applied C．benefited D．posted38.A．memory B．kindness C．punishment D．case39.A．honored B．removed C．stuck D．inspired40. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel_____ (尴尬的) or frightened at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41. ____(显而易见地), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)42. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ________ ________ (对……独特的) the rainforest. （根据汉语提示完成句子）43. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not________ ________（失去信心）. (根据汉语提示完成句子）44. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to _____ (挖掘) those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (根据汉语提示完成句子)45. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________ (递送) food and supplies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)46. That writing system was _____ (非常重要的) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (根据汉语提示完成句子)47. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—ourrelat ionship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to _____（消除隔阂） between us. （根据汉语提示完成句子）48. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not_____(越过、碾压 ) the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that working together can build a better tomorrow.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49. There comes a time when the old must _____ (让步)the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子)50. Today, the caves are just _____ (和……一样国际化) they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. (根据汉语提示完成句子)51. Only when we learn to exist _____ (和谐) nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)52. In this way a lot of animal homes _____ (正在被破坏). (根据汉语提示完成句子)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Does your child love high-tech, writing or specialty arts? Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore and to experience. Look through our selection and find the perfect fit for your child.ID Tech Summer CampsWe’re trusted and hosted by the world’s top learning organizations. The right instructor changes everything. With personalized learning, your child will progress at their own pace. Your child can level up to Grade 10, standing out to colleges and future workers. We c an’t wait to welcome your child to our community of 500, 000+ students.Summer Academic Youth ProgramsSummer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests. Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests. There are many opportunities including overnight camps and class credit opportunities.Independent Lake CampIt is an overnight summer camp offering impressive activities due to our quality facilities (设备), and talented staff. Started as a non-traditional summer camp, we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling — each camper chooses their own activities.Virtual Live Creative Writing CampCreative writing is taught live online by experienced teachers. Great for ages 7+ and divided into age-based groups, this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun new skills. Videos will be made available to all creative writing campers. So with several camps to attend, your child will never miss a beat!1、Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs?A. Graduates looking for jobs.B. Students to level up credits.C. Learners to have academic courses.D. High schoolers expecting college life.2、What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common?A. They make arrangements for work.B. They include overnight activities.C. They offer personalized learning.D. They improve personal creativity.3、Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules?A. ID Tech Summer Camp.B. Independent Lake Camp.C. Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp.D. Summer Academic Youth Programs.Anna Chojnicka was quarantined (隔离) last year in her house because of COVID-19. She was so bored that she absent-mindedly picked up a banana on her kitchen table and started running her fork along the outside of the skin. The dark lines that appeared on the skin looked interesting to her, and she watched as the marks gradually got darker. She continued doodling and was soon interested.Chojnicka started making pictures that were more and more complex (复杂的) using the same way—only pressure, no paint—until she drew an Ethiopian coffee pot and cup. Her new hobby was born. Since that first day she knew what she could do by drawing on a banana skin, Chojnicka has been posting her daily paintings online, where she has thousands of fans. “I haven’t missed a day, but I know I can’t keep that up forever,” she says, adding that she finishes her daily picture, takes a photo and then eats the banana because she doesn’t like waste.Her art comes to life by oxidization(氧化). Just like apples, bananas oxidize or turn brown as their cells interact with oxygen in the air. Cells that are damaged brown faster. By varying the time when she applied the marks, Chojnicka discovered that she could create complex pictures.While her banana drawings began as a way to overcome boredom, they have become something bigger. “I saw a chance to put it to something good,” says Chojnicka. With the help of her social media fans, she has collected about $1,600 for FareShare, an organization in the United Kingdom that provides food for people in need.4、What does the underlined wor d “doodling” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Eating.B. Drawing.C. Observing.D. Imagining.5、What does Chojnicka do after finishing her daily creation?A. She colors it with dark paint.B. She sells it to her followers online.C. She throws the oxidized banana away.D. She shares a photo of it on the social media and then eats it.6、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How Chojnicka took up the hobby.B. How banana drawings are possible.C. Why banana drawings are so popular.D. Why Chojnicka began to study fruits.7、What is Chojnicka trying to do with her creations?A. To help the society.B. To climb to the top of her career.C. To teach people how to appreciate art.D. To encourage her followers to achieve their dreams.Great scientific progress has been made in recent years to show that walking is among the simplest and most effective for people to promote (促进) physical health and help prevent diseases. A research has brought more good news.A team of researchers looked at data (数据) on 474,919 people who took part in the UK Biobank study, in which they answered whether the walking speed was slow, average or fast. Researchers also measured factors (因素) including the people’s BMI (体重指数) and body-fat percentage.They found that people who walked fast had longer life expectancies (预期寿命) than the others in spite of their BMI, at 86.7 to 87.8 years for women 85.2 to 86.8 years for men. Those who walked slowly had short expectancies, particularly those who moved slowly and had a BMI of less than 20, even though this was in the healthy range. Women in this group had an average life expectancy of 72.4 years, dropping to 64.8 years for men.The lowest life expectancy was seen in those who were underweight with a slow walking speed, which is in contrast to the assumption: that is often made that fatness creates the greatest risk. In fact, many others have also reported an increased risk of death rate in those who are underweight, although this research is the first to investigate this in relation to walking speed. However, the study is not a cause-and-effect relationship. More research must be done to look at whether the high-risk group could improve their life expectancies by picking up their speed.“While there’re likely to be many factors contributing to the strength of o ur findings, increasing your fitness is one of the best things you can do for your health, ”,said Tom Yates, lead author of the study. “Increasing your walking speed in everyday life is a good way to increase fitness levels, particularly in those who are s low walkers. So get moving fast!”8、How did the researchers carry out their new research?A. By observing many people.B. By doing surveys.C. By analyzing the information.D. By doing experiments.9、What does the author say about the study?A. It needs further research.B. It arrives at a wrong conclusion.C. Its findings are not reasonable.D. Its results are similar to those of past studies.10、What is Yates attempting to do in the last paragraph?A. Make comments.B. Give suggestions.C. Offer explanations.D. Express opinions.11、Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Walk for better health.B. Fast walkers appear to live longer.C. Your BMI determines how long you live.D. Increasing your fitness matters.When you are lying in bed, every single noise-from the creak(嘎吱声) of the bed to a whistle in your partner’s nose-may keep you awake. You may find it hard to get a good night’s sleep. Actually, you may just need more noise. While it may sound strange, it is scientifically proven that certain types of noise can help you sleep well. Specially white, pink and Brown noise can mask(掩饰) these sounds, creating a more harmonious background.White noise contains sounds of all frequencies(频率) that humans can hear. But it comes across as a high-pitched buzz(声调高的嗡嗡声). That’s because of the way your ears hear it. Basically, your brain strengthens sounds in higher-pitched frequencies. So while you are hearing sounds from a variety of frequencies, the highest frequencies tend to drown(淹没) the lower-pitched ones.The pink noise balanced out the noise so that sounds of all frequencies are heard equally. The higher the frequency, the more its volume is decreased. To your ears, the sound is deeper and softer than white noise. Think of rain falling on the sidewalk or a gentle wind in the trees.In a study at China’s Peking University, researchers found that when people hear either pink noise or no noise during the sleep, 75 % reported more restful sleep with the pink noise. Brain activity monitors proved that people had 23 % more restful brain activity at night withpink noise and 45 % more restful sleep during naps.Brown noise takes this concept to the next level, further weakening higher frequency noise to produce an even deeper and richer sound.The color of noise that will help you get more sleep is the one you like the best. While pink and brown noises are deeper and more balanced than white noise, your personal sleep preferences will decide which one gives you the best sleep.12、According to the passage, we know that the white noise ________A. removes low-frequency sounds.B. protects ears from high-pitched sounds.C. makes sounds of all frequencies heard equally.D. contains sounds of all frequencies of people can hear.13、Why does the author mention the study at China’s Peking University?A. To show the need for silence during sleep.B. To prove pink noise’s positive influence on sleep.C. To stress the importance of restful sleep.D. To give the reason for more noise for sleep.14、What’s the main idea o f this passage?A. Some types of noise may help people sleep better.B. Our brain is always kept active.C. Many people have difficulty sleeping well.D. Noise has different colors and frequencies.15、In which section of newspaper may this passage appear?A. Environment.B. Education.C. Science.D. Travel.二、七选五16、How to get motivatedYou must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. ① On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life.One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others’ success. ②Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” ③Therefore, it is important to exercise. Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you include an exercise plan in your daily routine.④Therefore, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill, it is important to break the sameness in your daily life.Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. ⑤A. If your mind is healthy you will think positively.B. Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.C. Don’t envy those who are successful around you.D. You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.E. Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.F. By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.G. Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see possibly.三、完形填空（15空）I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.In her first class, she encouraged us to 1 what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she 2 the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually (视觉上) attractive.I couldn’t help but think that if my 3 had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low.I was born with a facial disfigurement (缺陷) and my face looked 4 . After several appointments with 5 , my face was changed many times with little improvement. I 6 seeing myself in the mirror.People’s strange words and curious expressions kept telling me that I was different. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt 7 .I told Ms. J about my 8 and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting.“Art isn’t about what you see but about what you 9 .” She comforted me and told me that our 10 appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us11 and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works 12 beauty on us,” she added.I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way.“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) 13 . You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my 14 .It takes me years to 15 that beauty is more than a cold calculation.17、A. like B. explore C. record D. master18、A. introduced B. invented C. questioned D. drew19、A. legs B. head C. feet D. face20、A. normal B. pale C. frightening D. amusing21、A. doctors B. artists C. teachers D. actors22、A. hated B. enjoyed C. kept D. imagined23、A. nervous B. ashamed C. puzzled D. curious24、A. choices B. dreams C. sufferings D. goals25、A. paint B. plan C. hear D. feel26、A. pretty B. ordinary C. ugly D. unique27、A. down B. apart C. back D. aside28、A. impressed B. focused C. went D. loaded29、A. job B. victory C. honour D. excuse30、A. pain B. art C. stress D. chance31、A. watch B. complain C. realize D. forget四、完成句子32、It _______ _______ (讲得通) to work on the problem before it gets out of control. (根据汉语提示完成句子)33、Spain _______ _______ _______ (控制) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (根据汉语提示完成句子)34、My adviser recommended that I should _______ _______ _______ (报名参加) advanced literature becaus e I like English and I’m good at it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 35、Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and _______ _______ (分发) food to homeless people in the community. (根据汉语提示完成句子)36、In less than one minute, a large city lay _______ _______ (严重受损, 破败不堪) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)37、You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ (对……独特的) the rainforest. (根据汉语提示完成句子)38、I am writing to _______ _______ (申请) the post of volunteer for the activity. (根据汉语提示完成句子)五、语法填空39、_______ (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant.40、I also remember _______ (attract) by the wisdom of two writers in our group. (所给词的适当形式填空)41、Jordan says that the secret _______ his success is learning from his failures. (用适当的词填空)42、She joined a volunteer club to help teenagers quit _______ (smoke) and live a healthier life. (所给词的适当形式填空)43、What you do after studying could have a big effect _______ how well you learn and remember. (用适当的词填空)44、Exercise is _______ (reward) than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club. (所给词的适当形式填空)45、He gave me _______ (detail) instructions on how to get there. (所给词的适当形式填空)46、I feel highly honoured _______ (deliver) a speech to welcome the respected guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)47、She won the _______ (admire) of the whole audience for her excellent performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)48、It is wise to make a list of your _______ (strong) and weaknesses before you make this decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)49、Drought continues to annoy many parts of China, with tens of thousands of people _______ (suffer) water shortages. (所给词的适当形式填空)50、After the quakes, many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who _______ (trap) and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)51、He received the award in _______ (recognize) of his success over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空)to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to take ⑧ the challenge. In university campus, international students can see the world from different perspectives. International students are likely ⑨ (meet) peers from different countries and regions. There was a lot to explore when⑩ (live) abroad. I believe a bright future will await me.七、书面表达53、假定你是李华, 你们学校下周将要举行全校英语演讲比赛, 学校安排外教 Jay 选拔一名主持人, 请你给 Jay 写一封推荐信, 推荐你的同班同学王明。

莆田一中2009～2010学年度下学期第一学段考试试卷高一英语[必修3]第1卷一、听力〔1-10每题0.5分，11-20每题1分，共15分〕第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，每个对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the hospital.B. At the hotel.C. At the airport.2. Who likes the concert most?A. The man.B. Helen and Bill.C. Helen, Bill and the man.3. How much time does the woman have to get ready?A. About 10 minutes.B. About 15 minutes.C. About 30 minutes.4. What do we know about the man?A. He is ready to help the woman.B. He wanted to ask some questions first.C. He refused to lend the money.5. What should Miss Lee do according to the man?A. She should prove herself to others first.B. She should talk to the director.C. She should try to improve first.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每个对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至8题6. Who does the woman live?A. Nearby.B. In the restaurant.C. In the junior school.7. What’s the woman’s job?A. Waitress.B. Teacher.C. Headmaster.8. What’s the man’s opinion of school childr en?A. They are hard to teach.B. They like to listen to the teachers.C. It’s quite easy to teach them.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。