江苏省射阳县第二中学高中英语牛津译林选修十版活动单Unit 2 Revision
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Unit 2The environmentⅠ.单项填空1.The bag ________on the table is brought in the shop ________in the east of the city.A.laid;lying B.lying;laidC.lies;lay D.laying;lain答案 A [考查词义辨析.lay(laid,laid,laying)放置;产卵;lie(lay,lain,lying)躺着,位于……;lie(lied,lied,lying)撒谎。
句意:放在桌子上的包是从位于本市东部的一家商店买的.]2.I ________him to take the train,but he wouldn’t. A.managed to persuade B.tried to persuadeC.failed to persuade D.persuaded答案 B [try to persuade sb意为“试图说服某人,结果他就是不听”;manage to persuade意为“成功说服了”。
根据句意,选B。
] 3.My money ________。
Could you please lend me some?A.has run out of B.has run outC.was run out of D.has been run out答案 B [run out用光,耗尽,是不及物动词短语,所以无被动语态,主语一般是物,而run out of虽然也表达相同的意思,但是它是及物动词短语,主语一般是人。
]4.Kathy ________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls。
A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up答案 A [考查短语辨析。
第二单元 综合达标训练卷Unit2时间:90分钟 满分:100分题 序一二三四五六七八总分结分人核分人得 分一㊁听力(满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下面5段对话㊂每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题㊂每段对话仅读一遍㊂1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A.Go out with her friend.B.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T⁃shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A.To attend a wedding.B.To visit an exhibition.C.To meet a friend.4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A.At 1∶00p.m.B.At 3∶00p.m.C.At 4∶00p.m.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a store.B.In a classroom.C.At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白㊂每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C 三个选项中选出最佳选项㊂听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍㊂听第6段材料,回答第6㊁7题㊂6.What do we know about Nora?A.She prefers a room of her own.B.She likes to work with other girls.C.She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat?A.It has a large sitting room.B.It has good furniture.C.It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料,回答第8㊁9题㊂8.Where has Barbara been?an.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题㊂10.Who is making the telephone call?A.Thomas Brothers.B.Mike Landon.C.Jack Cooper.11.What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper?A.His wife.B.His boss.C.His secretary.12.What is the message about?A.A meeting.B.A visit to France.C.The date for a trip.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题㊂13.Who could the man speaker most probably be?A.A person who saw the accident.B.The driver of the lorry.C.A police officer.14.What was Mrs Franks doing when the accident took place?A.Walking along Churchill Avenue.B.Getting ready to cross the road.C.Standing outside a bank.15.When did the accident happen?A.At about8∶00a.m.B.At about9∶00a.m.C.At about10∶00a.m.16.How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题㊂17.What is the talk mainly about?A.The history of the school.B.The courses for the term.C.The plan for the day.18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A.In the school hall.B.In the science labs.C.In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A.Take science courses.B.Enjoy excellent meals.C.Attend workshops.20.When are the visitors expected to ask question?A.During the lunch hour.B.After the welcome speech.C.Before the tour of labs.二㊁单词拼写(每小题1分,满分10分)1.I read a report on cancer treatments on Thursday’s (版)of the local news.2.He faces the (最艰难的)test of his leadership so far.3.You can enjoy all the benefits and (特权)of club membership.4.We (租)a car for the weekend and explored the areas.5.She asked him to (阐明)what he meant.6.The only way to satisfy the golf b was to build more courses.7.B are the scientists that do research on biology.8.I will drive there and then we will s over on the way back.9.The tomb had been r of its treasures.10.A spokesman said the changes were no in r to the company’s rent losses.三㊁用适当的介词填空(每小题1分,满分5分)1.In the process of industrialization,people who live farms and in the countryside begin to move to the cities.2.These places gradually come to have more and more similarities the industrialized.3.We find that as modern technology enters a country,it spreads from the cities the surrounding areas.4. studying sociology,we can identify important factors such as education that help make people more suc⁃cessful within society.5.Although he was born in a noble family,he isn’t particular clothing and food.四㊁用所给词组的适当形式填空(每小题1分,满分10分)split into a variety of cater to rely on other than give...a chance of doing on the move benefit from be designed for take to1.The students come from different backgrounds.2.The Department Store can every shopping need.3.The course beginners.4.A newly⁃conducted survey suggests that almost38%of Chinese people are because they seek excite⁃ment or career opportunities in big cities.5.Learning English well can you (communicate)with others from foreign countries.6.You can it that we will succeed at last.7.Keep writing daily and you’ll this habit one day.8.Nowhere else in the world in Suzhou can you find such beautiful ancient buildings.9.The Soviet Union at last many independent nations in1991.10.Watch out for the young people so that they may not illegal behavior.五㊁句型转换(每空1分,满分20分)1.The Romany are thought to have first come from Roman. the Romany first came from Roman.2.They can find work wherever they travel.They can find work they travel.3.This group makes up over17percent of the state’s population.This group 17percent of the state’s population.4.As the number of older Americans moving there increases,more changes are made to cater to them, the number of older American moving there ,more changes are made to them.5.This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them. This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany many nations action against them.6.Women were forbidden from having children.Women were forbidden children.六㊁完成句子(每小题2分,满分20分)1.根据调查,网络对我们生活产生最强的影响,60%的学生持有这一观点㊂(according to) 2.能省钱时就节省,这是明智的㊂(make sense) 3.大多数到大城市去的人都说着同样的话: 我想玩得开心㊂”(head for) 4.经常锻炼有利于健康㊂因此,我现在养成了每天跑步的习惯㊂(contribute to,take to) 5.这次地震夺去了数百人的生命,除此以外,大量建筑物被毁,成千上万人无家可归㊂(claim,on top of,home⁃less) 6.进入大学之后,他就通过课余时间打零工支付学费而不是依靠他的父母㊂(dependent) 7.家长的不满迫使学校提高教学质量和服务㊂(put pressure on) 8.每当我走进超市,我就忍不住要买很多本不需要的东西,结果浪费了不少钱㊂(resist) 9.毫无疑问,这家公司处于发展的关键时期,它需要引进大量的人才㊂(stand at a crossroads) 10.他非常想看到他的计划能很快实施㊂(put into practice) 七㊁语法专练(每小题1分,满分5分)rge quantities of information since the organization was built.A.has offeredB.had been offeredC.have been offeredD.is offered2.I haven’t seen of her movies,but judging from the one I have seen I think she’s a promising actress.A.anyB.bothC.noneD.either3.You’d better your coins,and see how long you can last.A.add up to B.add to C.add up D.add4.We’ll have to think twice before we decide to buy a product an advertisement .A.suggests B.shows C.makes D.praises5.We’re looking forward to the holidays when we’ll be travelling camels the Sahara Desert.A.by;across B.by;through C.on;over D.on;through 八㊁任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词㊂注意:每空格1个单词㊂I used to be the messiest person alive.Over the years,through watching others and by trial and error,I have finally found ways to come up with plans,organize them and follow through with them.Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen.Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work,you have way two and way three to lean back on.Therefore,different ways are needed at hand.It’s just a matter of being organized.Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things,and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work,one of the other ones mitting yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary.It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling,but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time,make sure that you carry that out,and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would,within the time⁃frame you set for yourself.Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time.All that does is delay your progress,distract you and make you lose your interest,motivation and energy.Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible.You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a st but not the least,you should never abandon things mid⁃project.It will only annoy everyone around you inclu⁃ding yourself.Unfinished plans are a waste of time,energy and,in some cases,even money.So,don’t be afraid of organization.The older we get,the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way.It pays to be organized,after all.Title :Tips on how to be 1 in your life Tips Details 2 3 down your plan◆List everything you need ◆List 4 you will follow To make your plan happen Prepare three 5 ways to carry out your plan To 6 that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work 7 to finish at least part of your plan if not all Do everything 8 your own time⁃frame To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results Do one thing at once Stick to the order of your planTo save your interest,motivation and energy Finish what you have started To get your plan 9 out thoroughly. 10 You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.第二单元 综合达标训练卷(A卷)一㊁1~5 B B A B C 6~10 A C A A B11~15 C A C C B 16~20 B C B C A二㊁1.edition 2.toughest 3.previlege 4.rented 5.clarify 6.boom 7.Biologists 8.swap 9.robbed 10.reaction 三㊁1.on 2.with 3.into 4.By 5.about四㊁1.a variety of 2.cater to 3.is designed for 4.on the move 5.give,a chance of communicating 6.rely on 7.benefit from 8.other than 9.split into 10.take to 五㊁1.It is thought that 2.no matter where 3.accounts for more than 4.With,increasing,appeal to 5.led,to take 6.to have六㊁1.According to the survey,the Internet has the strongest effect on our lives,60percent of the students sharing the o⁃pinion.2.It makes sense to save money while you can.3.Most of the people who head for big cities say the same thing, I want to have fun.”4.Regular exercise contributes to good health.Therefore,I have taken to running every day.5.The earthquake claimed hundreds of people,on top of this,a large number of buildings were destroyed,making thou⁃sands of people homeless.6.After he entered the university,he paid for his higher edu⁃cation by taking part⁃time jobs in his spare time instead of be⁃ing dependent on his parents.7.Parents’complaints put great pressure on the school to im⁃prove its teaching quality and services.8.Whenever I go into the supermarket,I can’t resist buying a lot of goods which are not needed,as a result,much money is wasted.9.This company without doubt stands at a crossroads in terms of its development,so it needs to bring in large numbers of talents.10.He would very like to see his plan put into prac七㊁1~5 C B C A D八㊁anized 2.Purposes/Aims 3.Write/Take/Put/ Set/Note 4.steps 5.different/possible/alternative 6. ensure 7.Promise 8.within 9.carried 10.Conclu⁃。
Module 5 Unit 2 Period 3 Teaching aims: TaskTeaching keys: new words and expressionsTeaching procedures:Activity 1 自主学习步步高(P38-42)Activity 2 小组探究展示(P38-42)Activity 3 随堂检测Ⅰ.重点单词(老师早读检测)Ⅱ.重点短语1.____________________排队等候2.____________________变成,成为3._____________________采取措施4.____________________创立,建立5._____________________致力于,献身于6.____________________挑选,找出7.____________________到目前为止III .重点词汇e 的用法__________________________被用来做某事__________________________.习惯于(做)某事__________________________过去经常做某事(但现在不做了)__________________________被用作……2’turn的短语______________________变成,成为________________________开/关(水、煤气或电灯等)_________________________交出;上缴_________________________转向;求助于;变成;着手________________________开大(音量或热量等);被发现,被找到_______________________关小;调低;拒绝________________________结果是;生产;培养4____________________减少到_______________________减少了____________________在减少中5.______________________照某人的尺寸做某物________________________按尺寸______________________采取措施6.pick 短语____________________找出,辨认出,挑选__________________捡起;搭载;接人;取物;接收(信号等);(无意中)学会;起色;好转经典句式This is when you must draw a conclusion.这时你必须得出一个结论。
Module 5 Unit 2 Period 3Teaching aims: TaskTeaching keys: new words and expressionsTeaching procedures:Activity 1 自主学习步步高(P38—42)Activity 2 小组探究展示(P38—42)Activity 3 随堂检测Ⅰ.重点单词(老师早读检测)Ⅱ。
重点短语1.____________________排队等候2.____________________变成,成为3._____________________采取措施4.____________________创立,建立5._____________________致力于,献身于6.____________________挑选,找出7.____________________到目前为止III .重点词汇e 的用法__________________________被用来做某事__________________________.习惯于(做)某事__________________________过去经常做某事(但现在不做了)__________________________被用作……2’turn的短语______________________变成,成为________________________开/关(水、煤气或电灯等)_________________________交出;上缴_________________________转向;求助于;变成;着手________________________开大(音量或热量等);被发现,被找到_______________________关小;调低;拒绝________________________结果是;生产;培养4____________________减少到_______________________减少了____________________在减少中5.______________________照某人的尺寸做某物________________________按尺寸______________________采取措施6.pick 短语____________________找出,辨认出,挑选__________________捡起;搭载;接人;取物;接收(信号等);(无意中)学会;起色;好转经典句式This is when you must draw a conclusion.这时你必须得出一个结论。
题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁:说明文话题:食品词数:320 时间:7′(2015·安徽卷,E)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning,and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread,whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread,so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece,people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake,which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child,and food can play a significant role. In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving redcolored eggs to guests. In many cultures,round foods such as grapes,bread,and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.【语篇解读】该篇介绍了食品作为一种交流的两个基本方面,来说明它是世界各地不同文化的一个重要组成部分。
Module 6 Unit 2 Period 1Teaching aims: Word power and grammarTeaching keys: New words and grammarTeaching procedures:Activity 1: 自主学习步步高Activity 2:小组探究展示Activity 3:随堂检测Ⅰ.重点短语1.______________一……就……2.______ _______应该3._____________ 做某事有困难4.______________习惯于(做)某事;适应某事5.______________熟悉,通晓6.______________ 发生7._____________毕竟;终究8._______________ 另一方面9.________________没有……也行;将就II.重点句式1.it作形式主语,动名词为真正的主语___________________________ the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。
2.if引导的虚拟条件句Another thing is, _____________ Brunei, you _______have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.还有就是,如果你来到文莱,你进别人的房间之前必须得脱鞋。
3.what引导主语从句But ___________________ is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.但真正有趣的是,甚至在以英语为母语的人之间有时也存在很大的文化差异。
《Unit3 Understanding each other》复习活动单 Learning Aims: 1. Master all the important words and phrases in Unit 3 2. Put them into practice through exercises. Activity 1 : 重要词汇短语背诵检查。(25‘)(个人背诵,最后留5分钟组内互查) Congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 Congratulate oneself on sth 暗自庆幸,感到自豪 Tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事 Have…as…把。。。当作 A part of…. ….的一部分 Wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 Be supposed to…被认为是。。。 Drive sb away from…把某人从。。。驱走 Be thought to do sth 被认为做某事 Good luck for…对。。。。来说是好运的 Be considered to be…被认为是。。。 Bride and bridegroom 新娘和新郎 Permit doing sth. Permit sb to do sth. With one’s permission 在某人许可下 Without one’s permission 未经某人许可 Ask for one’s permission 请求许可 Prohibit …from doing ….禁止。。。做。。。 Throughout the year= all through the year Throughout China = all through China Throughout the world= all over the world Get used to doing sth 习惯于。。。 Point at …指着 Point to 指向 Adjust oneself to 使某人自己适应于 Adjust to 适应 Attend to 处理,照料 Stick to 坚持 Have trouble in doing sth Get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于 Get used to doing sth Pay attention to … Devote oneself to doing sth Look forward to doing sth Be amazed at….对。。。感到惊讶 Even though= even if 尽管 Sb be familiar with sth某人对某事熟悉 Sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉 Be similar to …与。。。相似 Be particular about Sth be popular with sb . 某物受某人欢迎 Take place Gather around 聚在一起 Hot dog Help sb with sth After all Meet one’s expectations 符合某人的期望 Beyond/ against one’s expectation(s) 料想不到 Live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 Let alone 更不用说 Let out 漏掉,删除 Leave (sb ) alone 让某人独自待着 Sb. be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 It is likely that …. It is possible that …. It is probable that….. 有可能 Show sb around 带领某人参观 Show sb in 领某人进来 Show sb out 领某人出去 Show off 炫耀 Show up 出现,露面 Do with = deal with = cope with Take up 占据,消耗,拿起,开始从事,继续 Take in 吸收,欺骗 Take off 起飞,脱掉,事业成功 Take on 呈现,雇佣 Take care of 关心 Take sth for granted想当然地认为 Take for 误认为 Be aware of…意识到,警觉到 In the slightest 丝毫,根本 Project 后 Offer sb sth =offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 Offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 Offer sb a position/a job/ a chance 给某人提供一个职位、工作、机会 In a/the minority 占少数 In a/the majority 占多数 For yourself 亲自 By oneself 独自 Move around 四处走动 Hunt for 猎取,寻找 The Arctic Circle 北极圈 Believe in 相信 Feast sb on宴请某人吃、享用。。 It’s my treat. 我请客 Treat sb to dinner. 请某人吃饭 Account for…是。。。的原因,解释,在数量比例上占。。。 Give an account of…描述。。。 Take …into account= take account of sth=take sth into consideration…考虑到,顾及到 On all accounts 无论如何 Open an account 开立账户 Close an account 结清账户 On account of…因为,由于。。。=because of… On no account 决不 (句首注意倒装) Be carved from….由。。。雕刻而成 A three-day stay 一个3天的逗留 Go on 持续,进行 For hours 数小时 On Earth 在地球上,究竟 Make rules 制定规章制度 Collect food采集食物 Down holes 沿着洞向下 Musical instrument 乐器 Be home to是。的家园,是。。的产地 Be at home 在家,在国内 Get home 到家 Go back home到家 At home and abroad 在国内外 Make oneself at home 无拘束,随便 Leave home 离家 Feel at home 感觉自在 Meet with 遇见 Belong to …属于 In the center of…在 。。。的中心 Be known as…作为。。。而闻名 Be known for…因为。。而闻名 Have power over…控制,支配 Come to power…上台执政 Be in power 执政 Out of /beyond one’s power 力所不能及的 Within one’s power 力所能及的 Retell the text 复述课文 Retell the story in English 用英语复述Activity 2 :重点句型背诵记忆(15分钟)(先自主背诵,最后留5分钟组内互查) 1.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 许多外国人很难适应这种做法 2.He soon became accustomed to getting up early to study English. 他很快习惯了早起学英语。 3. As a newcomer, Peter had trouble understanding the local customs. 作为新来者,皮特很难理解当地的习俗。 4.I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival. 我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆,但我的美国朋友对这个特别的节日竟然不太了解。 5.The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her. 违反禁忌通常会使相关的人及其周围的人感到生气或尴尬。 6. I’d like to thank everyone concerned for making the activity run so smoothly. 我要感谢使本次活动得以顺利进行的所有相关人士。 7. In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together. 在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区,通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并做微鞠躬。 8. We saw her praying hard, with eyes closed and hands pressed together. 我们看到她在努力地祷告,双眼紧闭,双手合十。 9. They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他们不喜欢人们不看名片,所以要记住,不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。 10.I don’t like it when my younger brother follow me around. 我不喜欢我弟弟到处跟着我。 Activity 3 课堂反馈 (合作探究) (10分钟) 单词拼写 1 51. John g_________ me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand. 52. To e_________ the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. 53. As a teacher you have to a________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children. 54. Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated t______ the film.
射阳二中2017年秋高三(A)英语活动单(6) Module 10 Unit 2 Revision Aims: Revise words and expressions in Module 10 Unit 2 Activity 1: Read and recite words and expressions on Page74-75 Dictation: write the Chinese or English form of the following words.
edition n. retire vi.&||vt. pension n. hurricane n. tough adj. slip vi&||n. cater vi.&||vt. boom n.&||vi. mobile adj. flexible adj. privilege n.&||vt. numb adj.&||vt. analytical adj. drain* n.&||vt.&||vi. brain drain n. currency n. clarify vt. precise adj. shabby adj. collision n. gay n.&||adj. controversial adj. sympathy n. 迁移中,行进中
困难的,严厉的,坚强的 变成 溜走|| 滑倒, 差错,疏漏 是明智的,是有道理的 迎合,满足需要 激增,繁荣||激增,迅速发展,轰鸣 流动的,可以动的, 能适应新情况的,灵活的, 有弹性的 亲骨肉,亲人 选择(做某事),选举 替换,交换 荣幸,特权|| 给予特权, 失去知觉的 || 使麻木 分析的,解析的 货币,通货,普遍认可 口口相传,口碑 阐明, 澄清,净化 准确的,确切的 破旧的,破败的,衣衫褴褛的 抢劫,掠夺,盗取 冲突, 抵触,碰撞 有争议的,引起争论的 充其量,至多 同情,赞同,支持 Activity2: Read the text and fill in the blanks. 根据首字母、汉字或语境提示填空 Population movement in the USA Older Americans are _____ ____ _____ (迁移中). Throughout the Midwest and the Northeast, people a_____60 and over are p______ their bags and ______ ______ (向南进发)along the freeway to states like Florida. For some of these people the move is p______, but for others it is only for a few months of the year. According to the national population survey c_______ recently, Florida ____ ____ ____(是...的家园) the largest population of people aged 65 and older. This group ____ ____(构成) over 17 percent of the state’s population. The question is, _____, why are so many people r______ and spending their p______ in Florida? People give ____ ____ ____ (各种各样的) reasons, from wanting better health care to looking for communities of older people. Most agree, however, that they like the climate in Florida, which, _____ _____ (除了) a few hurricanes, is warmer than in other places. “For people my age, such weather is very t_____; snow can ____ _____ (变成) ice, which is easy to s_____on. we prefer staying comfortable, and that’s why moving somewhere warmer _____ _____ (有意义),” says, Edna. _____ the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to ____ _____(迎合) them. For example, ambulances r______ faster now, and many houses have bathrooms _____ _____ (为...设计) older owners, with things like easy-to-use bathtubs that ____ ____ ____ ____ (减少...的风险) slips and falls. Such a_______are making Florida even more attractive to older people. Recently, there has been a b_____ in population movements, and according to the national population survey, 12.5 percent of the population moves each year. Many of these more m_____ people are moving to large cities; of these, most are young adults, who are f______ and can adapt to new places and situations well. “ Now, young people –even my own _____ _____ ______ (亲骨肉)-move away.” Across the USA, people are noticing the same thing: young people are e______ to live in cities. Young mobile adults give many different reasons for s_____ their home towns ____big cities. Some are looking for a good job, while some others s____ exciting and fun things to do. The wandering Romany No group is a_______ more with moving and travelling than be Romany, who have been w______ around Europe and Asia for nearly 1,000 years. The Romany are thought ____ _____ first ____ from India. Over the centuries, they ____ ______ (分 裂成) different groups with different names, s______ into many countries, mostly in Europe. They also developed their own language, ____ ______ there are now a______ sixty v_______. The Romany have never written down their history, so it is hard to c______their origins or exact history. It is also difficult to be p______ about how many Romany people there are, though the Council of Europe has suggested a number of about 9.8 million. Many people often ______ _____ the Romany _____(称...为)“travelers”. In English-speaking countries, they are often called ‘Gypsies” because of the b______ that they first came from Egypt. However, today it is not considered polite to use this term. Their main c_______ is that they do not stay s_____ for long period of time, and always move on to another place. They r______ making permanent homes, and choose not to become citizens of the countries that they move to. I_____, they prefer to stay in small groups, to protect and p______ their culture and freedom. The Romany’s culture is rich and d_____, and has been preserved for centuries from its roots in India. There is a strong f_____on large families and on wearing traditional clothes and jewellery. They are known for fortune-telling, which is trying to p______a person’s future by looking at their hands or special cards. Although they have traditions ___ ____ _____(属于他们自己的), they also a______ the languages and religions of the places they move to, to show respect for the local traditions. However, throughout their long history, the Romany have faced many troubles. The Romany were not trusted, and the way they dressed and looked was a reason for p______. People thought their clothes were w_____ and s______, and their darker skin, due to their eastern origins, made them look different too. With their f_______movements, they gained a r_______ as thieves, who r______ people, moved away, and were then difficult to find. This c_______ of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations t______ ______ against them, even b_____ Romany groups ____ entering. L_____ were once made to try and _____ ____ (分裂)their families, and f_______ them to settle and become part of society. Men and boys were made to join the army or work, and women were f______ from having children. In Norway and Switzerland, children were even _____ ______ (夺走) from their mothers and put into institutions. In Spain, laws were passed f______ the use of the Romany language and the wearing of their traditional clothes. During world warⅡ,the Romany, along with gays and Jews, lived_____ ______(恐惧中). The Nazis c_____ them _____ a dangerous group, and followed a s______policy of hunting and killing them in large numbers. Today, Some modern nations are now trying to help the Romany preserve their history, language and