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UNIT 1 Making friendsⅠ重点单词world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj. 德国的n.德国人grammar n.语法blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄elder adj. 年长的us pron. 我们yourselfdreampron. 你自己n. 梦想friendly adj.complete友爱的v. 完成engineer n. 工程师flatn.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语句型1.close to 接近= near 反义词：far （ away） from 远离 e.g.:Shenzhen is close to the sea.I live close to the school.2. be good at 擅长=do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in e.g.:I ’m good at swimming and playing basketball.不擅长3.go to school去上学4.make friends with与??交朋友make friends 交朋友5.all over遍及all over the world全世界6.want to do sth = would like to do sth想要做某事7.be from = come from来自8.welcome to9.I like ·b·ecause ·10.My dream is to be ·？·11.How old is/are·？·12.What does·do？III详细讲解1.Read a German girl’ s。
Unit 1 Making Friends 知识点归纳Chapter One Making friends Reading1. What do you know about…… 关于……，你知道多少？2. Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below?write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人in the box 在方框里match……with 把……和……匹配each other= one another彼此，互相3. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好。
write down写下write to sb. 写信给某人4.Anna’s blog. sb’s 某人的Her parents’ names. 以s结尾时，只加’即可。
5. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell a lie/ story 说谎/ 讲故事speak to sb. 对某人说话speak English 说英语talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈（to :单向；with：双向）listening to music reading books playing basketball（playing the piano）6. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地7. I’m from Germany. 我来自德国。
be from= come from 来自Germany 德国German adj. 德国的n.德语；德国人（two Germans）German cars are very good. She was born in Germany.The Germans speak English very well.8. I’m 11 years old. 我十一岁。
Unit1-Unit3知识总结Unit1 Making Friends ●“would like to do ”表示“想做……” = want to do E.g. I would like/want to play basketball.我想打篮球。
Playing chess 是动词-ing 短语，用在is 后面作表语 动词-ing 短语还可以作主语 enjoy + doing 形式 ●finish, keep, practise 等+doing sth. work as ——从事…工作 E.g. He worked as a bus driver when he was 20. He is keen on running. ●be in glasses = be wearing glasses 意思是“戴着眼镜”=I am wearing glasses 舞者dance + r 演员act + or 招待员wait + er 工程师engine + er ●表示“参加某一组织”，“代表某一队伍”时，常用介词on ●one of + superlative （最高级）+ n.(plural)（名词复数），表示…中最（怎么样）的之一 E.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. ● 不定冠词● 当第一次提及某人或某物时，在名词前使用a 或an● 当以辅音音素开头的单词时，前面用a E.g. a house, a useful book● 当以元音因素开头的单词时，前面用an E.g. an apple, an hour● 定冠词the● 当我们在次提及到某人或某物时，在名词前用the● 在表示独一无二的事时要用the● 国家名和地名前面不用the ，例外：the UK, the USA● play the guitar, play volleyball 乐器前加the ，球类前不加the● 序数词前加the ，三餐前不加the ，指一家人前加the● why not + do sth. = why don ’t you do sth.● 单数概念：one …the other …两者中的一个，另一个 E.g. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher. ● 单数概念：one …another …三者或三者中的一个，另一个● 复数概念：some …other + n.(pl.)一些…，另一些…（无明确范围）E.g. Some students come from Yuexiu, some are from Baiyun and others are from Panyu.● 复数概念：some …the other + n.(pl.)一些…，另一些…（有明确范围）E.g. There are nine apples on the table. Some are red, the others are green.● with+身体特征，经常用来描述一个人的动作、体态特征、外貌或身上的装饰品E.g. the girl with big eyes, the boy with his hands on his head● be in+颜色+衣服表示穿着什么颜色的衣服 E.g. be in the blue T-shirt, be in the white shirtUnit3 Troubles● interesting 、exciting 通常用来描述事物 interested 、excited 通常描述人● keep 意为“保持”，连系动词。
Anna’s blogHello everyone.Welcome to my blog.About meMy name is Anna.I’m from Germany.I’m 11years old.I’m tall and thin.I have long hair.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.My mum is an Art teacher.My dad is a doctor.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbiesEvery day,I go to school by school bus.My favourite subjects are Maths,Art and Science.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.My dream is to be an engineer.I like many sports.I’m good at swimming and playing basketball.These are my favourite hobbies.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!Email me,please!I am a junior high school student.I love going to school.My school is close to my home,so I always go to school on foot.Classes start at 8a.m.,and I am seldom late.My favourite subject is Geography.I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning,we usually study Chinese,Maths and English.We have our morning break at 9:50a.m.When the bell rings,I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.We often play games.Break ends at 10:10a.m.How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50a.m.to 12:30p.m.Afternoon classes end at 3:30p.m.Then Tom,Jack and I take part in the school band practice.We make great music together.I always have a good time at school.and fields.Some places are very hot,and some are very cold.There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth too.Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us with air,water and food.It is our home.Today,there is a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.This pollutes the air.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop doing these things.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.SpringIn spring,the weather starts to get warm.The wind blows gently.It often rains.Plants start to grow.Everything turns green.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer.The sun shines brightly.Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn,everything changes.Leaves turn brown,red or yellow and start falling from the trees.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.WinterWinter is often cold and snowy.Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.It is interesting to make snowmen.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.考点1The Earth 独一无二，要用冠词on earth 世界上on the earth 在地球上考点2此句可用于环境类写作provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”The sun provides us with heat and light.=The sun provides heat and light for us.考点3pollution “污染”，不可数名词 pollute “污染”，动词 polluted “受污染的”，形容词/过去分词考点4put...into “把···倒入···；将···注入···”拓展：put up 提出、张贴；put off 推迟；put away 把···收起来；put down 放下，写下；put on 穿上，增加（体重）；put out 扑灭，熄灭考点5stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事考点6此句可用在写作文It is +adj.for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是...的”注：当形容词表示人物性格、特点时，for 要变为of 。
Unit 1 Making friends◆◇ 词组1.listen to music 听音乐2.play basketball 打篮球3.read books 读书4.be from=come from 来自…5.live in 住在…6.live with 跟…一起住7.close to 接近8.go to school 上学9.be good at +v-ing 擅长10.make friends with 交朋友11.all over the world 全世界12.be far away from 离…很远13.want to 想要14.would like to 愿意15.draw pictures=paint pictures 画画16.pay attention to 注意17.start with 以…开始18.take a bath 洗澡19.on the Internet 上网20.lots of 很多21.in free times 在空闲的时间22.best wishes 最美好的祝福23.fly kites 放风筝24.in English 用英语◆◇句型1.What does...mean?—It means... …是什么意思？——它的意思是…2.How do you go to school? ——I go to school by bus/car /on foot.你怎么去上学的？——我坐公交车/汽车/步行上学3.My dream is to be a/an+职业=I want to be a/an+职业我的梦想是成为…4.What’s your favourite subject?=What subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一科？5.What does your father/mother do?=What is your father/mother? 你爸妈做什么工作？◆◇语法不定冠词不定冠词, 英语虚词冠词的一种, 冠词是虚词, 本身不能单独使用, 也没有词义, 它用在名词的前面, 帮助指明名词的含义。
III详细讲解1.Read a German girl’s blog。
（1）German ：① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car。
② n.德国人，是可数名词。
复数形式要在后面加“s”。
德语，是不可数名词。
e.g.: Germans speak German。
◎中国China，中国人/中文Chinese；日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese；法国France，法国人/法语French；英国England/Britain/U.K. 英国人/英语English（2）girl’s是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···”所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：①一般情况下在名词词尾加“’s” e.g.: Tom’s books 汤姆的书②以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，一般在其后面直接加“’”即可。
e.g.: parents’ names 父母的名字；Teachers’ Day 教师节③表示两人或多人各自的所属关系，要在各个词尾分别加“’s”；表示两人或多人共同的所属关系，只需要在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”。
e.g.: Lily’s and Linda’s bikes。
丽丽和琳达的自行车.(注意：两人各有一辆车）Lily and Linda’s room。
丽丽和琳达的房间。
（注意：两人共住一间房）④表示某人的家、店铺、办公室时，常省略“’s”后面的名词house，shop，office 等。
At my uncle’s = at my uncle’s home 在我叔叔家2.I’m from Germany. =I come from Germany.come from =be from 来自 e.g.: I’m from China.3.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.①Elder ：形容词，“年长的”。
沪教牛津版七年级英语 UNIT 1 Makingfriends2.Everyone has hobbies.3.Making friends ___.4.My dream is to ___.5.How old are you?6.What do you do?7.___.8.I like ___.___。
It's a great way to ___ that we enjoy and that make us happy.When answering a n。
it is ___ and not just a simple "yes" or "no." For example。
if asked "How old is your sister?" a complete answer would be "My sister is 25 years old."13.Anna ___.14.___.15.Tom is not from Canada。
He is from the US.16.I know there is a big tree in your garden。
Yes。
and I water that tree once a week.17.How many people are there in your family。
There are four。
My father。
___。
___ I.18.Why do you want to be a doctor。
I hope to be a doctor because I want to help sick people.19.Are your friends Germans。
Yes。
they are from Germany.20.Who is the student in red。
七年级英语上册(上海教育出版社版本Unit 1 Making friends词组listen to music 听音乐play basketball 打篮球read books 读书be from=come from 来自…live in 住在…live with 跟…一起住close to 接近go to school 上学be good at +v-ing 擅长make friends with 交朋友all over the world 全世界be far away from 离…很远want to 想要would like to 愿意draw pictures=paint pictures 画画pay attention to 注意start with 以…开始take a bath 洗澡on the Internet 上网lots of 很多in free times 在空闲的时间best wishes 最美好的祝福句型是什么意思?——它的意思是…What does...mean?—It means... …How do you go to school? ——I go to school by bus/car /on foot.你怎么去上学的?——我坐公交车/汽车/步行上学My dream is to be a/an+职业=I want to be a/an+职业我的梦想是成为…你最喜欢哪一科?What’s your favourite subject?=What subjects do you like best?What does your father/mother do?=What is your father/mother? 你爸妈做什么工作? Unit 2 Daily life词组junior high school 初级中学on foot 步行take part in=join in 参加have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快go to bed/sleep 睡觉talk about 谈论brush teeth 刷牙watch TV 看电视ride a bicycle/bike 骑单车play the piano 弹钢琴wash clothes 洗衣服in the morning 在早上have break 休息from...to...从…到…at night=in the evening 在晚上at school 在学校get up 起床senior high school 高级中学have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚/正餐keep a dairy 写日记think of 考虑do morning exercises 做早操句型How+形容词+主语+be动词!多么…！例:How short it is!When the bell rings, ... 铃声响起的时候……Is your school close to your home? ——Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.When dose the school day usually begin/start/end? ——At+时间Unit 3 The Earth词组be covered by 被…覆盖provide...with...为…提供…put...into... 把…倒入…throw away 扔掉on Earth 在地球上a lot of 很多... stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停止(手上做的接着去做某事save water 节约用水in the future 将来in the air 在空中lift up 升高句型There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词有……There are+可数名词复数有……It is + adj + (for sb to do sth (对某人来说做某事很…Unit 4 Seasons词组take a trip 去旅行make snowmen/a snowman 堆雪人go on /have a picnic 野餐fly kites 放风筝go swimming 去游泳in + 季节/月份(spring/summer/March/Julyat the time of 在…的这个时候send out 发出have a lot of fun 玩得很开心get + adj.(warm/hot/cold 逐渐变…start to = begin to 开始…句型It is interesting/exciting to do sth. 做某事很有趣/兴奋It spends some time dong/to do sth. 做某事花费某时间—What’s the weather like in + 某地+ today? 某地今天天气如何?—It’s hot, but it will be rainy a few days later.很热,不过过几天会下雨。
Unit 1 Making friends◆◇词组1. listen to music 听音乐2. play basketball 打篮球3. read books 读书4. be from=come from 来自…5. live in 住在…6.live with 跟…一起住7. close to 接近8. go to school 上学9. be good at +v-ing 擅长10. make friends with 交朋友11. all over the world 全世界12. be far away from 离…很远13. want to 想要14. would like to 愿意15. draw pictures=paint pictures 画画16. pay attention to 注意17. start with 以…开始18. take a bath 洗澡19. on the Internet 上网20. lots of 很多21. in free times 在空闲的时间22. best wishes 最美好的祝福23.fly kites 放风筝24.in English 用英语◆◇句型1. What does...mean?—It means... …是什么意思？——它的意思是…2. How do you go to school? ——I go to school by bus/car /on foot.你怎么去上学的？——我坐公交车/汽车/步行上学3. My dream is to be a/an+职业=I want to be a/an+职业我的梦想是成为…4. What’s your favourite subject?=What subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一科？5. What does your father/mother do?=What is your father/mother? 你爸妈做什么工作？◆◇语法不定冠词不定冠词||，英语虚词冠词的一种||，冠词是虚词||，本身不能单独使用||，也没有词义||，它用在名词的前面||，帮助指明名词的含义||。
英语中的冠词有三种||，分别是不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the||，还有一种是零冠词||。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源||，是"一个"的意思||。
1.a和an的用法1）表示“一个”、“某一个”、“ 每一”、“再一||，又一”、或“同一||，相同”等e.g.He usually works eight hours a day. 他经常每天工作8小时||。
2）泛指某一类人或物||，意为“任何一个||，任一”e.g.: A square has four sides. 正方形有四个边||。
3）当物质名词具体化表示“一（类、阵、份）”等；抽象名词具体化为“……的人或者事”时e.g.:The meeting is a great success. 会议开得很成功、4）表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词||，或表示世上独一无二的物体名词前有形容词修饰时e.g.: We hope we can see a full moon tonight. 我们希望今晚能看见满月||。
5）源于动词的名词与take/have 连用时take a look 看一看have a rest 休息6）其他不定冠词a/an的用法（固定搭配）a little 一点儿 a lot of 许多 a few 几个2. a和an的区别a用于辅音音素前||，而an则用于元音音素前||。
a doctor 一名医生 a pen 一支钢笔 a scientist 一名科学家an egg 一个鸡蛋an apple 一个苹果an actor 一位（男）演员3. 不用冠词的情况：1）．专有名词和不可数名词：I'm from China. 我来自中国||。
2）．泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend. 书是我最好的朋友||。
3）．在星期、月份、季节、节日前in summer 在夏天in June 在六月Teachers' Day 教师节4）．一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前play football 踢足球have breakfast 吃早饭5）．职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor||，I am not feeling well. 医生||，我感觉不舒服||。
6）．名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时||，如this||，that||，these||，those||，my||，your||，his. her等||。
my mother 我的母亲his bag 他的书包7）．在某些固定短语中go home 回家go to school 上学at home 在家at school 在学校决胜千里Unit 1 Making friends检测题一、单项选择1. —Lily is _______English girl.—And she is _______friendly girl.A. a；anB. a；aC. an；aD. an；an2. I live in a flat close _______Xili Lake.A. fromB. toC. inD. on3. Anna goes swimming _______her mother every Sunday.A. andB. forC. withD. so4. Jason’s favourite _______are English and maths.A. hobbiesB. subjectsC. mountainsD. rivers5. Tom _______from Canada. He is from the US.A. is notB. not isC. no isD. is no二、阅读理解It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone||，so nobody wants to be her friend.One day after school||，I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked||，and from then on||，I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.After a few days||，I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana||，but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.“Never mind||，” Vivien said ||，“I’m used to it.”After school||，I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home||，I tried to correct her attitude||，but she would not listen to me. She said||，“Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”For the next few weeks||，we did not talk to each other. Then||，one day||，Diana came to Vivien and me||，saying||，“I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoile d (宠坏的) girl||，but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?”Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on||，Diana||，Vivien and I have been best friends.6. The writer was angry with Diana _______.A. because she was too good for anyoneB. when Diana refused Vivien’s sandwichC. though she asked the writer to forgiveD. so Diana walked away7. According to the passage||，it is clear that _______.A. Diana and the writer had been good friendsB. Diana didn’t like sandwichesC. Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at allD. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones8. Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it.” shows that _______.A. someone refused to give her thingsB. Vivien used to be rude to othersC. she liked to be refusedD. some people were rude to her before9. Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her because _______.A. they didn’t spend much time with herB. she realized she was wrongC. V ivien and the writer didn’t talk to herD. she was a rich and proud girl10. The reading is mainly about _______.A. the mistake among the three friendsB. two best friends at a schoolC. three friends at a schoolD. the trouble between Diana and Vivien三、完形填空Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big||，beautiful eyes. But she alwaysh i d e s t h e m11 a pair of black glasses.One day||，however||，I 12 ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were 13 in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam. I had done badly. I felt so 14 that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime||，I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly||，I heard a 15 .It was Vanilla.“You look very unhapp y||，” she s a i d.“W h a t’s w r o n g?”I l o o k e d a t h e r f o r a w h i l e||，b u t s a i d 16 .I knew Vanilla had got a good mark (分数）in the exam. I thought she was 17 me. I sat silently||，but Vanilla didn’t go away||，she 18 asking me questions:“Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to tell you the right 19 ?”I looked away from her. When I looked up again||，Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know 20 to do. I looked for my paper everywhere||，but couldn’t find it.In the afternoon||，Vanilla came up to my desk and 21 me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big 22 .V anilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How 23 she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug her||，but I only held her hands and said||，“Thank you.”That afternoon||，24 Vanilla and I were on the way home||，I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are25 best friends.11.A.behind B. below C. among D. near12.A.slowly B. quickly C. nearly D. happily13.A.singing B. sitting C. dancing D. playing14.A.happy B.sad C. funny D. excited15.A.voice B. sound C. noise D.cry16.A.everything B. something C. anything D. nothing17.A.knocking at B. shouting at C. laughing at D. pointing at18.A.forgot B. kept C. practiced D. remembered19.A.answers B. exams C. results D. notes20.A.that B. who C. which D. what21.A.gave B. turned C. carried D. moved22.A.pain B. interest C. surprise D.fun23.A.kind B. brave C. healthy D. careless24.A.whether B. when C. after D. unless25.A.still B. yet C. also D. ever。
