高考英语上海动词知识点单元汇编及解析

上海高中高考英语重点短语和句型完整版1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or l ater.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain forests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through h er. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位。

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义一、语法知识点1.时态和语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和被动语态等。

2.名词：包括单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词及名词所有格。

3.代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

4.形容词和副词：包括形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的比较级和最高级以及形容词和副词的用法等。

5.介词和介词短语：包括常用的介词及其用法、介词短语在句中的作用等。

6.从句：包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和定语从句等。

二、词汇知识点1.单词拼写：包括常用的高频词汇及其拼写。

2.同义词辨析：包括常用词汇的同义词辨析。

3.词义辨析：包括常用词汇的词义辨析。

4.固定搭配：包括常用词汇的固定搭配。

5.词性转换：包括名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的词性转换。

三、阅读理解1.主旨大意题：通过理解文章的中心思想和主要观点，回答文章的主旨大意。

2.细节理解题：通过理解文章中的细节信息，回答具体问题。

3.推理判断题：通过理解文章的意思和文中暗示的信息，进行推理判断。

4.修辞手法题：通过理解文章中的修辞手法，回答有关修辞手法的问题。

5.行文结构题：通过理解文章的行文结构，回答有关文章结构的问题。

四、完形填空1.上下文逻辑关系：通过理解文章上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确的词语或短语。

2.词义推断：通过上下文的暗示，推测出词语的正确意思。

3.句子解释：通过理解句子的语法结构和语境，选择合适的解释。

4.段落标题：通过理解段落的主题和内容，选择合适的段落标题。

五、写作技巧1.作文结构：包括主题句、扩展句和结论句等，讲述一个有机结构的故事。

2.连词使用：通过使用适当的连词，使语言表达更加连贯。

3.句型变化：通过改变句子的结构和语序，使文章更加丰富多样。

4.词汇运用：通过运用丰富的词汇，使文章更加生动有趣。

5.注意细节：注意文章的细节描述和逻辑关系，使文章更加完整和准确。

上海高考英语知识点汇总在上海高考英语考试中，掌握一些重要的知识点对于取得好成绩至关重要。

下面将对上海高考英语的知识点做一个汇总，以供参考。

一、单词与短语1. 时态与语态：掌握各种时态的构成和用法，尤其是现在完成时、过去完成时、将来时等。

此外，要了解主动语态和被动语态的转换以及相应的语法结构。

2. 词汇辨析：熟练掌握一些易误用或易混淆的词汇，例如there, their, they're；affect, effect；accept, except等。

3. 常用短语：熟悉一些常用的短语和固定搭配，例如take care of, be interested in, look forward to等。

4. 同义词与反义词：了解一些常见的同义词和反义词，例如happy-joyful, big-large, buy-sell等。

二、语法1. 从句：掌握各种从句的用法，如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

了解从句的引导词和语序的规范。

2. 形容词与副词：区分形容词和副词的用法，了解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。

3. 名词与代词：掌握名词和代词的单数与复数形式的变化规则，以及人称代词的主格、宾格、所有格等的用法。

4. 冠词与介词：了解冠词和介词的用法和常见搭配。

三、阅读理解1. 长篇阅读：学会迅速抓住主题思想、段落大意、作者观点等，同时注意识别细节信息。

2. 短文阅读：能够准确理解短文的题目要求，筛选关键词，找出正确答案。

3. 表格填空：掌握提取信息、归纳和总结的技巧，准确填写答案。

四、写作1. 作文结构：了解作文的基本结构，包括引入段、主体段和结尾段，合理使用段落分隔符。

2. 时态与语态：正确运用各种时态和语态，使文章行文连贯。

3. 表达能力：丰富自己的词汇量，合理运用各种句式和语法结构，以提高表达能力。

五、听力1. 短对话理解：通过熟悉日常用语和常见场景，提高听力理解能力。

2. 长对话与短文听力：掌握提取关键信息和主旨要点的技巧，培养听力记笔记的能力。

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】21. 对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb.22. 因为…而着名 be famous for23. 作为…而着名 be famous as24. 为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world25. 据我所知 as far as I know26. 被…吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.27. 举行告别会 hold a farewell party28. 过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion29. 失宠失利； lose favour30. 支持；赞成 be in favour of31. 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb.32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with…33. 吃，以…为食物 feed on34. 把…喂给…吃 feed sth. to sb.35. 与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities36. 算出；弄清楚 figure out37. 装满 be filled with38. 决赛 the finals39. 因做某事而罚某人款 fine sb. for doing sth.40. 着火 catch fire41. 把火扑灭 put out a fire42. 被解雇了 be fired/dismissed43. 试穿 fit on44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth.45. 保持健康 keep fit46. 注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight48. 流利的英语 fluent English49. 集中注意力 focus attention /mind on50. 民间音乐 focus attention/mind on51. 如下 as follows52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice53. 食物链 food train54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.55. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth56. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.57. 地心引力的力量 the force of gravity58. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.59. 天气预报 the weather forecast60. 填写表格 fill in a form61. 以…的形式 in the form of62. 前任总统 former president/student/wife63. 发财 make a fortune64. 提出 put forward65. 期盼;等待 look forward to sth.66. 释放某人 set sb. free67. 没有…的；免除的 be free of/from68. 冰点 freezing point69. 冷冻食物 frozen food70. 淡水 fresh water71. 与---交朋友 make friends with72. 把某人吓死 frighten sb. to death73. 从那时起 from then on74. 充满的；有很多的 be full of75. 为了消遣 for fun76. 开玩笑 make fun of77. 在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant future78. 增重 gain weight79. 一般说来 generally speaking80. 代沟 generation gap81. 克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复 get over82．在某方面有天赋 have a gift for83. 投降;屈服；上交 give in84. 发出(蒸汽、光等) give off85. 发出(热、气味等]; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽 give out86. 放弃 give up87. 看一眼glance at/towards/up88. 复习; 走到另一边去；检查 go over89. 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go out90. 走上前去 go up to91. 完成目标 achieve a goal92. 进球 score a goal93. 黄金时代 golden age94. 对某人/某物有好处 be good for sb.95. 好多 a good many96. 认为理所当然 take it for granted that97. 因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.98. 感激地 with gratitude99. 用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss100. 人口的增长 the growth of population1.养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing2.切成两半 cut sth by half/ into halves3.手拉手 hand by hand4.上交 hand in5.碰巧做 sb. happens to do= It so happens that6.刻苦工作 be hard at work7.对…有害 do harm to= be harmful to8.和睦相处 live in harmony9.在某方面有问题/困难 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth.10.前往 head for11.身体健康良好 in good health12.听说，得悉， hear about13.心脏病 heart trouble14.全心全意地 heart and soul15.用心记忆，暗记 learn sth. by heart16.激烈的讨论 heated discussion17.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with/ (to) do sth.18.在…的帮助下 with the help of19.毫不犹豫 without (any) hesitation20.隐藏 hide sth. from = conceal sth. from21.以高速度 at high speed22.高度评价；重视；赞扬 speak/ think highly of23.历史性会见 historic meeting24.历史研究 historical research25.打在某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose26.阻挡；抑制 hold back27.（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持 hold on28.推迟；拖延；挡住 hold off29.度假 on holiday30.老实说… honestly speaking31.表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念 in honor of32.为祖国争光win honor for one’s motherland33.想要 hope for34.抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想 hope for the best35.东道国，举办国 host nation/ country36.按小时计酬 pay/ charge by the hour37.伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings38.（突然)想到一个主意 come up with an idea39.不懂，无知的 be ignorant of40.对某人来说做某事是非法的 It is illegal for sb. to do41.对…产生影响 have an impact on42.在脑海中留下深刻印象impress sth. on one’s mind43.被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with44.在五十几岁时at one’s fifties45.我不方便做某事 It is inconvenient for me to do46.个人体育运动项 individual sports47.把某事通知某人 inform sb. of sth.48.使某人得到通知 keep sb. informed of49.进一步的消息，更多的信息 further information50.从…处继承 inherit sth. from51.受了重伤 be badly injured52.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do53.求生的本能 an instinct for survival54.教、指导、指示某人做某事 instruct sb. to do55.给房屋保火险insure one’s house against fire56.打算做某事 intend to do57.对…感兴趣 take interest in = be interested in58.追求利益 look for interests59.每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离 at intervals60.把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入 introduce --- into61.婉拒邀请decline one’s invitation62.需要做---，包含做--- involve doing sth.63.介入，卷入 be involved in = involve oneself in64.新闻条目 news items65.把…从…隔离开 isolate --- from66.交通阻塞 traffic jam67.参军 join the army68.连接 be joined to69.共同努力 a joint effort/joint efforts70.恶作剧 a practical joke71.使某人大为高兴的是to one’s great joy72.从外表判断 judge from/ b y one’s appearance73.比…小，地位低 be junior to74.喜爱…；对…着迷 be keen on75.敏捷的头脑 a keen mind76.记日记 keep a diary77.阻止；防止 keep---from---78.遵守；保持 keep to79.消磨时间 kill time80.一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man81.理解;认识 have a good knowledge of82.快车道 the fast lane83.最后但并非最不重要的(一点) last but not least84.过后，后来 later on85.嘲笑 laugh at86.突然大笑起来 burst into laughter87.犯法 be against the law/ break the law88.诱使某人做某事 lead sb. to do89.通向；导致 lead to90.斜靠 lean against91.依靠某人做某事 lean on sb. to do92.至少；最低限度 at least93.讲授…；作关于…的讲座 give a lecture on sth.94.给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson95.位于/在于 lie in96.乘电梯 take a lift97.要求搭车 ask for a lift98.点着的火柴 a lighted match99.很可能… It is likely that= be likely to do 100. (靠)…生活 live by doing1.严密保藏某物 keep sth under lock and key2.渴望得到某物 long for sth3.渴望做某事 long to do sth4.很久以前 long before5.不久，不久以后 before long6.照顾 look after7.轻视，看不起 look down on8.调查 look into9.把…看作… look upon/ on--- as---10.注意;留神 look out11.浏览；核查 look through12.依赖 look to = depend on = rely on = lean on13.输了一场比赛 lose a game14.输了一个球 lose by a goal15.灰心 lose heart16.沉迷干… lose one’s heart17.茫然不知所措 be at a loss= be at sea18.停车场 the parking lot19.碰运气try one’s luck/ fortune20.使某人发疯 drive / send sb mad21.发疯 go mad22.寄航空邮件 by air mail23.寄信给某人 mail sth to sb24.保养公路 maintain a highway25.主修(工程学) major in engineering26.多数；半数以上 a/ the majority of27.（有目的且快速地)冲向 make for28.偷;带着…逃跑 make off with29.（1）开出；写出（2）理解 make out30.（1）编造（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足 make up31.补偿；弥补 make up for32.成功地做某事 manage to do33.上市;出售 on the market34.娶；嫁；与…结婚 marry sb = get married to sb35.事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact36.不要紧It doesn’t matter.37.意味着做--- mean doing38.本意为；打算做--- mean to do39.用；依靠 by means of---40.同时；其间 in the meantime41.采取措施做某事 take measures to do42.纪念 in memory of43.提及做某事 mention doing---44.更不用说；此外 not to mention45.给某人带个口信 give sb a message46.给某人留个条 leave a message for sb47.牢记某事 keep/ bear sth in mind48.拿定主意做某事make up one’s mind to do49.避免做某事 miss doing sth50.错误地做某事 do sth by mistake51.把…误认为… mistake A for B52.把---和---混合 mix --- with ---53.流动图书馆 a mobile library54.心情好/坏 in a good/ bright/ bad mood55.没有心情做某事 be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth56.一轮新月 a new moon57.非常乐意做某事 be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do58.以---的名义 in the name of59.以---的名字命名 be named after60.打个盹儿 take/ have a nap61.土产的 be native to62.如必要的话 if necessary= if it is necessary63.非常需要 need sth badly64.对…神经紧张的 be nervous about65.向某人点头 nod at/ to sb66.（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是 no(ne) other than67.记笔记 take notes68.仅仅；只不过 nothing but69.（有意)注意 take notice of70.到现在为止 by now = up to now = up till now = so far71.既然；由于 now that72.许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of73.反对做某事 object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth74.强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do = force sb to do75.因某事而感谢某人 be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth76.遵守规则 observe the rules77.庆祝某人的生日observe one’s birthday78.我想起一个主意。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X上海市高考英语重点学问点归纳总结复习2022年上海市高考英语考试的重点学问点归纳总结如下：
听力部分：
1. 基本情景对话：包括问候、介绍自己、询问对方以及沟通想法等。

2. 图表信息：理解并提取图表中的关键信息，如图表标签、数据等。

3. 短文理解：理解并提取短文中的关键信息，如主题、目的、人物关系等。

阅读部分：
1. 阅读理解：理解并提取文章中的关键信息，如主题、目的、人物关系等。

2. 段落填空：依据文章内容和语境，填入合适的单词或短语。

3. 完型填空：依据文章内容和语境，选择合适的单词或短语填入空格。

语法部分：
1. 时态：把握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的用法。

2. 语态：把握被动语态的构成和用法。

3. 从句：把握主从复合句中的从句引导词和从句的构成和用法。

写作部分：
1. 短文写作：依据提示写一篇含有主题句、扩展句和结论句的短文。

2. 语法填空：依据语境和语法规章，在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词。

词汇部分：
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。

1. 同义词替换：把握一些常见词的同义词替换形式。

2. 短语搭配：把握一些常见动词、形容词和名词的常用搭配。

以上是2022年上海市高考英语考试的重点学问点的归纳总结，期望对你的复习有所挂念。

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义
一、语法知识点
1.时态
a.一般现在时：表示现在的状态或经常性的行为。

b.现在进行时：表示此刻正在进行的动作。

c.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。

d.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。

e.将来时：表示将来要发生的动作。

2.语态
a.被动语态：表示动作的承受者在句子中作主语。

b.主动语态：表示动作的执行者在句子中作主语。

3.从句
a.定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

b.宾语从句：作动词的宾语的从句。

c.同位语从句：用来解释或说明名词或代词的从句。

d.状语从句：起状语作用的从句。

4.并列句和复合句
a.并列句：由两个或多个并列连接词连接的句子。

b.复合句：句中包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

5.词类及词性
a.名词：表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等。

b.动词：表示动作、状态、感受等。

c.形容词：描述名词的特征或性质。

d.副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等。

e.代词：代替名词的词语。

f.介词：表示方位、时间、手段等。

g.连词：连接词与词、词与句的关系。

h.数词：表示数目的词语。

i.冠词：用来限定或指示名词的词语。

二、阅读技巧
1.略读：快速阅读全文，获取文章的主题和大致内容。

2.细读：仔细阅读文章，理解具体细节和推理推断。

3.划线：将关键信息划线，有助于记忆和理解。

上海高考英语知识点整理一、语法知识点1.一般现在时：表示现阶段的状况或经常性的动作。

2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

3.一般过去时：表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态。

4.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。

5.一般将来时：表示将来一些时间会发生的动作或状态。

6.过去将来时：表示过去其中一时间点之前将来要完成的动作。

7.一般过去将来时：表示在过去其中一时间点之前将来会发生的动作。

8.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。

9.过去完成时：表示过去其中一时间点之前发生的动作对过去的影响或结果。

10.将来完成时：表示将来其中一时间点之前会完成的动作对将来的影响或结果。

11.被动语态：表示动作的承受者在句中成为主语。

12.倒装句：在一些特定的情况下，把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。

13.定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

14.状语从句：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

15.名词性从句：在句中充当名词的成分的从句。

16.独立主格结构：在句子中表示伴随、原因、条件等的结构。

17.虚拟语气：表示与事实相反的假设，或表示建议、愿望等。

18.比较级和最高级：表示两个或多个人或物之间的程度、数量或质量的差别。

19.反意疑问句：在陈述句的最后加上简短的疑问句，用来征求对方的意见或肯定。

20.并列连接词：用来连接两个或多个平行的词、词组或句子。

二、词汇知识点1.同义词和反义词的辨析。

2.高频词汇的运用，如常用动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

3.常用短语的运用，如动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等。

4.词义辨析，如词的不同用法、词组和固定搭配等。

三、阅读理解知识点1.根据上下文推断词义。

2.根据上下文理解段落主旨。

4.理解文章的结构和组织方式，如因果关系、对比关系、时间顺序等。

5.掌握不同类型文章的阅读技巧，如记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

6.把握文章中的重点信息和细节。

7.理解文章中的引申意义和隐含信息。

专题05非谓语动词1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one,you have to decide whether________(bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】to bite【详解】考查非谓语动词。

与后面to put并列，空格需填动词不定式.to bite。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the_________(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.【答案】recognized【详解】考查非谓语动词。

空格在名词home前面需用分词作定语，空格与被修饰词是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语。

recognized（被公认的）。

意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡）。

3.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them ________(lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.【答案】to be lifted【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语上海词法固定短语知识点单元汇编及解析一、选择题1．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with3．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take4．Most people who’ve had ch icken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 5．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock6．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to7．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up 8．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to9．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up10．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving 11．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.A．to take; work out B．to take ; working outC．taking, working out D．taking; work out12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down 13．Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.A．affect；effect B．affected；effectC．affected；effects D．affect；effects14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．or rather 16．She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.A．to not give B．not giving C．not to give D．not give17．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no18．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition19．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 22．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with23．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do25．If yo u keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

上海高中英语语法整理集-市重点内部资料情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。

情态动词没有人和数的变化，后面加动词原形，没有不定式，分词或动名词的形式。

英语中主要的情态动词有：canmaymustshallwilldareneed等。

情态动词的用法和要点：can和could的用法can和could都表示能力或客观可能性，还可表示请求或允许。

Can you work out this math problem on your own?（能力）Water can be changed into ice.（客观可能性）Can I go now?(Could I go now?这里could用在疑问句中，表示语气委婉，并不表示过去式，回答应用Yesyou can.)(表示请求)can表示能力时，可以用be able to代替，但当我们要表示“某事已成功”时，应用was(were) able to(相当于manage to do或succeed in doing)而不能用could。

此外，be able to 可以用于各种时态。

He can/is able to enter for the English contest..(能力)They will be able to tell you the news soon.（将来时态）He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.=He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.情态动词cancould用在否定、疑问句中表示推测，怀疑或惊讶。

He couldn’t be a wealthy man.(推测)You can’t be hungry so soonTom.You have just had（怀疑）How can that be!（惊讶）may和might的用法may和might都表示允许或请求。