摘要翻译
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论文英文摘要翻译浅析(优秀3篇)范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。
常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。
那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面是小编为大伙儿带来的3篇《论文英文摘要翻译浅析》,可以帮助到您,就是小编最大的乐趣哦。
摘要的英语说法篇一summary摘要的英语例句:篇二1、 First, we have this roundup of the days news.首先来看今天的新闻摘要。
2、 The material below is a distillation of his work.下面的材料是他工作的摘要。
3、 Viewers saw him anchoring a five-minute summary of regional news.观众看见他主持一个5分钟的地方新闻摘要节目。
4、The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics.该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。
5、 Well be back after the break with a round-up oftodays other stories.休息之后我们会摘要报道今天其他的新闻。
6、 Later we received resumes of what she had said.后来我们收到她讲话的摘要。
7、Objective Inquiry into the heavy asphy_iation rescues measure of the new born.摘要目的探讨新生儿重度窒息抢救的措施。
8、 He has abstracted the speech.他对讲话作了摘要。
9、 He made an abstract of a long article.他对一篇长文章做了摘要。
论文季又到,教你如何搞定摘要翻译!每年这个时候既是大四学生的毕业季,又是毕业生们的论文季;每年这个时候如何搞定论文是个大问题,如何搞定论文摘要的翻译又是个大问题;找翻译公司还是托请英语专业的同学?正所谓“求人不求己”,论文摘要翻译其实有一套颇为简单的路数,只要手里的工具用得好,谁都能变成高手!-----------------------题记笔者上大学的时候曾经帮不少同学翻译过论文摘要,也因此总结了一套简单的路数,今天就写下来,以飨网友!准备工作:在正式开始进行论文摘要翻译之前,请务必保证电脑联网,并在浏览器中打开以下网站:1.Google:注:建议写论文查资料多用Google。
2.Google Translate:/注:谷歌翻译是论文翻译必备,后文中将会讲解谷歌翻译的用途3.一本词典:/注:笔者曾经使用CNKI助手,但是貌似这个工具已经不更新了,“一本词典”()算得上是在线词典类网站新秀,内容不断更新,而且界面干净简洁,不过最重要的一点是该网站的定位是“技术、科学、专利、论文专业术语翻译及例句查询”,宣称能“在海量科技材料、专利信息、学术论文数据中查到所需的翻译”。
4.句酷:/注:笔者使用句酷多年,现在基本上是把一本词典和句酷同时打开,将两者的语料库合并起来用,感觉很不错。
开始翻译:由于笔者不便将他人的论文摘要公布在网上,所以从网络上寻找了一篇问答网站上的论文摘要内容。
笔者搜索“论文摘要翻译”后在“新浪爱问”上看到这样一条问题:求论文摘要人工翻译,不要机器或者谷歌翻译的,请帮帮忙,谢谢。
问题下附有三大段摘要内容,由于篇幅有限,笔者就不将摘要内容全文贴过来,网友们可自行前往后附网站地址中查看:/b/19630911.html例1:原文:“随着我国经济的发展和社会的进步,具有高技能的技术型人才的需求量越来越大,高技能技术型人才已然成了稀缺资源。
”译法:这是该篇论文摘要的第一句,没有什么术语,所以使用句酷比较好。
毕业论文摘要翻译关于《毕业论文摘要翻译》,是我们特意为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助。
摘要自从1789 年法国将言论自由作为一项基本权利写进《人权与公民权宣言》以来,言论自由权利获得了全世界的认可,先后被各个国家写进自己的宪法,被认定为是公民的一项最基本的自由,具有极其重要的社会价值。
一个国家公民是否具有言论自由权已经成为评判一个国家是否民主的重要标准。
特别是到了现在的自媒体时代,人人都是记者,人人都是发言人,人们的言论自由得到了更多的表达途径,也理应受到更多的言论自由保护措施。
本文将以杭州中泰九峰垃圾焚烧场群体性事件为主导案例,结合我国目前的言论自由现状,对比美国、德国的言论自由的保护措施,找出我国目前在言论自由方面所做的不足,并提出相对应的完善言论自由保护的意见与建议。
这对于提高我国公民言论自由权保护水平,完善我国公民基本权利制度具有积极意义。
本文共分为四个部分:第一部分,言论自由权概述。
对言论自由权的含义、范围进行一定的界定。
并对自媒体时代言论自由的特点与特征进行分析。
第二部分,国外公民言论自由保护的研究。
本部分将主要研究美国、德国等几个的国家的言论自由保护措施,吸取教训,总结经验。
第三部分,结合案例分析我国言论自由保护的不足。
本部分将以“杭州中泰九峰垃圾焚烧事件”为主导案例来分析现阶段我国的言论自由现状,并分析言论自由保护中存在的不足。
第四部分,加强言论自由保护的意见与建议。
本部分将以前述部分为依据,针对查找到的问题,结合我国的实际情况,提出完善我国言论自由权保护的意见与建议。
AbstractIn 1789, the freedom of speech was written into the Declaration of human andcivil rights as a fundamental right in France.since then, the right to freedom of speechgained have get worldwide recognization,was written into their constitutions by manycountries. It was identified as one of the most fundamental freedoms of citizens, hasan extremely important social value. The freedom of speech has become an importantcriterion for judging whether a country is democratic or not. In the time ofw-media,everyone can be a reporter, everyone can be a spokeman, the right to freedom ofspeech became more and more import,and it decive more protect.This article will introduce the events of zhongtai jiufeng, based on the presentstatus of freedom, compared to the freedom of speech in Amercia and Germany. Tofind out the infufficient in our country, and give out the opinions and suggestions topertect the freedom of speech. It has great meaning for the improvement of thefreedom of speech.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part: The right to freedom. We will outlines the Meaning, scope of theright to freedom of speech. Analysis the traits and characteristics of the freedom ofspeech.The second part: analysis of the protect in forgien countries.This section mainlydiscusses the measures to protect the freedom of speech in Amercia and Germany,learn, summing up their experience.The third part: analysis of free speech protection in China. This section will treatthe zhongtai jiufeng event as the main case, analyze the status of freedom of speech inour country, to find out the deficiencies in the protect.The fourth Part, opinions and suggestions to protect the freedom of speech.Based on the parts indicated in the previous section, according to the problemsidentified, combined with China's actual situation, give out several opinions andsuggestions to improve the protect measures of the freedom of speech.摘要弗鲁曼塔里伊(frumentarii)是罗马帝国元首制时期由皇帝直接领导具有通信、情报和监督职能的人员。
Abstract—The environmental prevalence of engineered nanomaterials, particularly nanoparticulate silver (AgNP), is expected to increase substantially. The ubiquitous use of commercial products containing AgNP may result in their release to the environment, and the potential for ecological effects is unknown. Detecting engineered nanomaterials is one of the greatest challenges in quantifying their risks. Thus, it is imperative to develop techniques capable of measuring and characterizing exposures, while dealing with the innate difficulties of nanomaterial detection in environmental samples, such as low-engineered nanomaterial concentrations, aggregation, and complex matrices. Here the authors demonstrate the use of inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry, operated in a single-particle counting mode (SP-ICP-MS), to detect and quantify AgNP. In the present study, two AgNP products were measured by SP-ICP-MS, including one of precisely manufactured size and shape, as well as a commercial AgNP-containing health food product. Serialdilutions, filtration, and acidification were applied to confirm that the method detected particles. Differentiation of dissolved and particulate silver (Ag) is a feature of the technique. Analysis of two wastewater samples demonstrated the applicability of SP-ICP-MS at nanograms per liter Ag concentrations. In this pilot study, AgNP was found at 100 to 200 ng/L in the presence of 50 to 500 ng/L dissolved Ag. The method provides the analytical capability to monitor Ag and other metal and metal oxide nanoparticles in fate, transport, stability, and toxicity studies using a commonly available laboratory instrument. Rapid throughput and element specificity are additional benefits of SP-ICP-MS as a measurement tool for metal and metal oxide engineered nanoparticles. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012;31:115–121.翻译环境中工程纳米材料的含量,尤其是纳米银,看起来正在增长。
众所周知,混凝土成为世界上最广泛的建筑材料之一。
但是随着建筑业突飞猛进的发展,建筑废弃物越来越多,混凝土资源越来越少,所以实现资源的可循环利用成为发展的必然趋势。
再生混凝土的应用在环保、经济上产生很大的影响,已成为在世界上的研究热点。
随着再生混凝土与钢筋之间的粘结性能的逐步研究,尤其特别注意在工程设计和施工方面的应用特点。
目前,在这方面,虽然国内外开展了一些初步的研究,但相对而言主要集中在定性阶段。
As we all know, the concrete is one of the world's most extensive construction materials.But with the rapid development of construction industry,building waste is increasing, concrete resource is less and less,therefore , the realization of resource recycling can become an inevitable trend .The applications of recycled concrete have a huge impact on environmental protection, economic , has become the research hotspot in the world.With the step-by-step study of the bonding properties between recycled concrete and reinforced , particularly special pay attention to the characteristics of the application in the design and construction.At present, in this respect, although at home and abroad to carry out some preliminary research, but is mainly concentrated in the qualitative stage.基于上述原因,本文首先简单介绍了钢筋与混凝土粘结锚固的基本知识及发展状况和再生混凝土的基本性质。
毕业论文摘要翻译The abstract is a concise summary of the main points and findings of a research paper or thesis. It should provide a clear and informative overview of the study and its contribution to the field. The following is a translation of a theoretical dissertation abstract into approximately 700 words:Title: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment: A Comparative AnalysisAbstract:As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, concerns arise regarding its potential impact on employment. This dissertation aims to systematically examine and compare the effects of AI on employment in different industries and countries, providing insights into potential job displacement and transformation. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and analysis of statistical data, the study explores the relationship between AI adoption and employment dynamics. Additionally, it investigates the factors influencing the extent to which AI alters the labor market.The research employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The qualitative component involves an extensive literature review, encompassing academic papers, reports, and policy documents related to AI and employment. Key themes regarding the impact of AI on various industries are identified and synthesized. Subsequently, a quantitative analysis is conducted to examine employment trends before and after the introduction of AI technologies. This analysisutilizes data from national labor force surveys and industry-specific databases, ensuring sufficient coverage across different sectors and countries.The study finds that the impact of AI on employment varies significantly across industries, with some experiencing significant job displacement while others undergo transformation and creation. The manufacturing and transportation sectors are particularly susceptible to job loss due to automation, as repetitive tasks are easily replaced by AI-enabled machines. Conversely, certain industries, such as healthcare and professional services, experience enhanced productivity and job creation through AI adoption.While the impact of AI on employment is largely sector-specific, the study also reveals differences across countries. Developed economies, characterized by advanced technologies and higher AI adoption rates, face higher employment volatility when compared to developing economies. This discrepancy is attributed to variations in labor market structure, regulations, and investment in AI education and training. Furthermore, the study finds that AI adoption is influenced by organizational factors, including firm size, industry competition, and management attitudes towards technological innovation.The dissertation also examines the implications of AI on the workforce, discussing potential policy responses to mitigate negative consequences and harness opportunities presented by AI technology. It emphasizes the importance of promoting lifelong learning and reskilling programs to ensure workers can adapt to changing job requirements and remain employable. Policiesfacilitating the transition to AI-enabled work environments, such as supporting entrepreneurship and fostering collaboration between academia and industry, are also recommended.The findings of this research contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the impact of AI on employment. By comparing and contrasting different countries and industries, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted nature of AI-induced labor market changes. Furthermore, it offers practical insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and workers to navigate the evolving employment landscape in the age of AI.In conclusion, this dissertation examines the impact of AI on employment through a comparative analysis across industries and countries. The study reveals that while some industries face job displacement, others experience transformation and creation due to AI adoption. The research underscores the importance of policies and strategies to mitigate negative consequences and promote the development of AI-enabled work environments. Overall, this dissertation provides valuable insights into the complex relationship between AI and employment dynamics, shedding light on a highly debated topic in today's rapidly evolving technological landscape.。
1.为了研究电网电压跌落对永磁同步电机风电系统的影响,进行了实验室实验并构建永磁直驱风电系统的仿真模型,分别对永磁同步发电机和变流器进行控制,分析当电网电压跌落30% (2 s)、跌落50% (0. 5s)以及跌落85% (0. 2 s)三种情况时电机和变流器的运行情况。
实验结果和MA TLAB R2007a/SimuLink仿真结果表明,永磁同步发电机转速跟踪很好;发电机侧输出电流近似正弦;在电网电压跌落的同时还能对电网提供一定的无功支持,直驱式永磁同步电机风电系统具有较强的低电压穿越能力。
In order to study the influence of grid voltages dip on permanent magnet synchronous motor of wind power system, laboratory experiments and simulation system of direct-driven permanent wind power system were carried out, which were to control the permanent-magnet synchronous generator, commentator motor and analysis three operation conditions when grid voltages dip by 30% (2 seconds), 50% (0. 5 seconds) and 85% (0. 2 seconds). The result of experiment and simulinked by MA TLAB R2007a/SimuLink indicated that permanent-magnet synchronous generator speed tracked well current output from the generator-side approximated sinusoidal When the grid voltages dip, it could provide some of reactive power supporting. The direct-driven permanent-magnet synchronous generator of wind power system had a strong low-voltage penetration capability.2.风机变流器是风电机组实现低电压穿越的关键部件,其控制性能的提升有利于提高风电机组的低电压穿越能力。
论文摘要翻译篇一:五篇论文摘要翻译一电子负载由于其诸多优点,现已替代传统负载广泛应用于电源类产品测试环节。
从程控直流电子负载的整体设计方案入手,采用STM32F103VCT6作为中央控制器,运用多通道AD技术对多路并联的MOSFET上的电压及各支路电流进行实时监测,控制工作在线性状态的MOSFET上的电流,以实现电子负载的恒流、恒压、恒功率和恒电阻4个功能。
详细研究了MOSFET寄生电容引起的自激振荡及消除方法以及PI调节器、滤波器的设计,提出了一种提高多路MOSFET并联的电子负载的稳定性的方法。
针对所提出的电子负载设计方案制作了实验样机,并对其进行了测试、分析和再优化。
Electronic load due to its many advantages, it has been replacing traditional load test is widely used in power supply products. From the overall design scheme of program-controlled dc electronic load, using STM32F103VCT6 as central controller, using multi-channel AD technology of multichannel parallel voltage of MOSFET and each branch circuit for real-time monitoring, control on the linear state of the MOSFET current work, in order to realize the electronic load constant current, constant voltage, constant power and constant resistance four functions. Detailed study of the self-excited oscillation caused by MOSFET parasitic capacitance and eliminating method and the design of PI regulator, filter, this paper proposes a improved multiplex MOSFET parallel method of the stability of the electronic load. In view of the proposed design of the electronic load produced a prototype, and carries on the test, analysis and optimize.二作者主要针对中学物理实验教学的改革和创新提1/ 1。
南方电网技术
摘要:将改进的粒子群(PSO)算法应用到饱和电力负荷预测中,通过与Logistic时间序列预测模型相结合,对Logistic曲线函数进行优化参数求解。
建立了基于该优化算法的Logistic时间序列饱和负荷预测模型,利用某地区电网历史数据进行Logistic时间序列分析。
仿真结果表明,该改进算法收敛速度快,全局寻优能力强,克服了传统PSO算法局部搜索能力较差、容易陷入局部最优的缺点。
利用它得到的Logistic拟合曲线,相对于传统PSO算法和Marquardt迭代算法的拟合结果,精度有明显的提高,说明该模型能够很好地反映电力负荷整体变化趋势。
另外,运用该模型和人均用电量法分别对某地区电网饱和全社会用电量进行预测,结果显示两者预测结果较为接近,而人均用电量法在饱和电力负荷预测中运用已较为成熟,因此可以证明该模型应用到饱和电力负荷预测中是可行的。
Abstract:combination of the improved PSO algorithm and Logistic time series forecasting model is applied to the saturated power load forecasting, used for optimizing the parameters in Logistic curve function. Logistic saturated load time series forecasting model is established based on the optimization algorithm. Using the historical data of a region power grid, the Logistic time series analysis is carried out. Simulation results show that the improved algorithm has faster convergence speed and stronger global optimization ability. The improved algorithm overcomes the traditional PSO algorithm’s drawbacks of poor local search ability and being easy to fall into locally optimal point. The Logistic fitting curve by the improved algorithm, compared with the fitting result of traditional PSO algorithm and Marquardt iteration algorithm, is more accurate obviously, it shows that the model can reflect the whole developing trend of power load well. In addition, the model and per-person electricity consumption method is applied to predict saturated total electricity consumption, having achieved good prediction result, which proves that it is feasible that the improved algorithm is applied to saturated load forecasting.
Key words:Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm; Saturated power load forecasting; Logistic time series forecasting; Parameters to solve; Marquardt iteration algorithm
Abstract:Improved PSO algorithm is applied to the saturated power load forecasting, combining with logistic time series forecasting model, used for optimizing the parameters in Logistic curve function. Logistic saturated load time series forecasting model is established based on the optimization algorithm. The logistic time series analysis is carried out on the basis of the historical data of a region power grid. Simulation results show that the improved algorithm has faster convergence speed and stronger global optimization ability, overcoming the traditional PSO algorithm’s drawbacks of poor local search ability and being easy to fall into locally optimal point. The Logistic fitting curve based on the improved algorithm, compared with the fitting result of traditional PSO algorithm and marquardt iteration algorithm, is more accurate obviously, it shows that the model can reflect the whole developing trend of power load well. In addition, the model and per-person electricity consumption method is applied to predict saturated total electricity consumption, having achieved adjacent prediction result, and the application of per-person electricity consumption method in saturated power load forecasting has been relatively mature, so it can prove that it is feasible that the improved algorithm is applied to saturated load forecasting.。