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可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中宾语从句专项练习题（附答案及解析）宾语从句专项练习：1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it15. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when1. D 该题考查的是宾语从句语序和时态。
初中英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.I hear our teacher will come back tomorrow. Do you know ____ he will come back?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。
“Do you know”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。
2.My mother asks me if I have finished my homework. But I'm not sure ____ I have.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。
“I'm not sure”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。
3.We wonder ____ our school will hold a sports meeting next week.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。
“We wonder”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。
4.My classmates are discussing ____ we should go on a picnic this weekend.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。
“My classmates are discussing”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg:He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing。
(动词宾语)1.引导词1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当。
that可省略。
said,“I want to go there”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。
Eg:“Are you interested in geography?”she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei。
I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外a.介词短语后只用whether不用ifeg: XXX about whether we'll go on the panic.b.引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec。
if当如果讲时,指导的是前提状语从句，透露表现‘如果’，不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher。
it will take times.XXX succeed depends on how much effort you pay.3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。
初中英语宾语从句讲解及练习(精编word版)What is an object?An object is a constituent of a verb that generally follows a transitive verb and explains what the subject is doing。
Besides transitive verbs。
ns in English also require an object。
nally。
certain adjectives such as "worth" can also take an object。
For example。
"factory manager" is the object in "I am looking for the factory manager," "tractor" is the object in "He is driving a tractor," and "he doesn't know" is the object in "He said he doesn't know." Objects can be nouns。
pronouns。
infinitives。
phrases。
or clauses。
It's important to note that there can be more than one object in a sentence.For instance。
"She is playing the piano now" has a noun object。
"the piano."We all like him" has a pronoun object。
宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe？He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop is？I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo？Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题(答案解析)1.I want to know ______ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
“that”引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，且通常用于陈述确定的事实；“if”表示“是否”，在句中有疑问的含义；“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分；“when”表示“什么时候”。
此句表达“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”，有疑问含义，所以选“if”。
2.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析：B。
“that”引导确定的事实；“if”表示“是否”；“what”在句中充当成分；“where”表示地点。
此句问“我是否完成了作业”，有疑问含义，选“if”。
3.Mom wonders ______ we will go on a trip this weekend.A.thatB.ifD.how答案解析：B。
“that”引导确定事实；“if”表示“是否”；“what”充当成分；“how”表示方式。
此句“妈妈想知道我们这周末是否去旅行”，有疑问，选“if”。
4.The teacher told us ______ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
此句是陈述确定的科学事实，用“that”引导。
5.Do you know ______ he is so angry?A.thatB.ifC.whyD.what答案解析：C。
“that”引导确定事实；“if”表示“是否”；“why”表示“为什么”；“what”充当成分。
此句问“你知道他为什么这么生气吗”，选“why”。
6.We are not sure ______ he will come back tomorrow.A.thatB.ifD.where答案解析：B。
初中宾语从句讲解（1）宾语从句的理解：定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句（2）宾语从句三要素：1. 连接词；2. 语序；3. 时态。
一、连接词1. 陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.1.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
如：I don’t knowdon’t k now if /whether Jim is a good student.if /whether Kate gets up early?注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming.Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there.I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
初中英语宾语从句讲解一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。
eg. We know Mr. Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态三、重难点掌握（一）引导词1．由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1. I hear (that) you passed the exam.2. He said (that) his father was a singer.3. The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.2．由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句（重点掌握）由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
1. I want to know whether/if he is right.2. I Ask him whether/if he likes me_.3. I wonder _whether/if we can get there.4. Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?◆只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.3．由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which, what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。
这些代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
1. He asked who the man is.2. Do you know whose book it is?3. He asked what he could do for that.4. Do you know which answer is the best?5. Please tell me where the right way is.6. Can you tell me how we can get there?7. Could you tell me when we should meet?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Do you remember (他多大岁数)?当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：What’s wrong?What’s the matter?What’s happening?What happened?eg:I don’t know what’s the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?（三）时态：1、主句用一般现在时，现在进行时或一般将来时等“现在”范畴的时态时，从句的时态根据需要来用，不受主句影响。
I want to know what time he got up this morning.He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself.They are saying that they really like this city.2、主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。
Kate said there was a box under the desk.They asked what he was doing then.She asked whether I had seen her before.3、从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。
Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.He told me the earth moves around the sun.4、从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。
The teacher told me she was born in 1960.Step4初中英语宾语从句专项练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4．Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car ( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris ( )5. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB. why he getsC. why does he getD. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( )10. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen三、用合适的连接词填空。
