下载文档原格式
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题及答案1.She wants ____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：B。
“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项“buy”单独使用错误；C 选项“buying”是动名词形式，不符合该短语的用法；D 选项“bought”是过去式，也不正确。
2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“go”单独使用错误；C 选项“going”不是该短语的正确形式；D 选项“went”是过去式，不符合用法。
3.They plan ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.saw答案：B。
“plan to do sth”是“计划做某事”。
A 选项“see”单独用不对；C 选项“seeing”不是该短语正确用法；D 选项“saw”是过去式，不适用。
4.I decide ____ harder.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案：B。
“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”。
A 选项“study”单独用错误；C 选项“studying”不是这个短语的形式；D 选项“studied”是过去式，不合适。
5.She expects ____ a good grade.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。
“expect to do sth”表示“期望做某事”。
A 选项“get”单独用不对；C 选项“getting”不是该短语用法；D 选项“got”是过去式，不适用。
6.He wishes ____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.was答案：B。
初二英语动词不定式单选题40题1. My mother wants me ____ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案：B。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
want这个动词后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，即want sb. to do sth.，表示想要某人做某事。
A选项是动词原形，C选项是现在分词形式，D选项是过去式和过去分词形式，均不符合want的用法要求，所以正确答案是B。
2. Tom decides ____ part in the school football team.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took答案：B。
解析：decide是一个后面要接动词不定式作宾语的动词，decide to do sth.表示决定做某事。
A选项为动词原形，C选项是现在分词形式，D选项是过去式，都不符合decide的用法，因此答案为B。
3. She hopes ____ a good grade in the English exam.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got答案：B。
解析：hope这个动词的用法是hope to do sth.，希望做某事。
A选项为动词原形，C选项为现在分词形式，D选项为过去式，都不符合hope的用法，所以正确答案是B。
4. We plan ____ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案：B。
解析：plan作为动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语，即plan to do sth.，计划做某事。
A选项是动词原形，C选项是现在分词形式，D选项是过去式，都不符合plan的用法，所以答案是B。
5. My sister would like ____ some books from the library.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowingD. borrowed答案：B。
初二英语动词不定式单选题30 题1. My mother wants me ____ the piano every day.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案：B。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意思是想要某人做某事，这里的to play就是动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明me的动作。
A选项play是动词原形，C选项playing是现在分词形式，D选项played是过去式，都不符合want的用法，所以正确答案是B。
2. ____ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RunsC. RunningD. To run答案：D。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作主语。
在英语中，动词不定式可以作主语，表示一种行为或动作。
这里To run作主语，表示跑步这个动作是一种保持健康的好方法。
A选项Run是动词原形，不能直接作主语；B选项Runs是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；C选项Running是动名词形式，虽然也可以作主语，但本题强调的是具体的一次动作，用动词不定式更合适，所以正确答案是D。
3. Her dream ____ a famous singer.A. is becomeB. is to becomeC. to becomeD. becoming答案：B。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作表语。
在系表结构中，动词不定式可以作表语，用来表示主语的具体内容、目的等。
这里Her dream是主语，is是系动词，to become a famous singer是表语，表示她的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。
A选项is become这种形式是错误的；C选项to become缺少系动词；D选项becoming是动名词形式，不符合表语的用法，所以正确答案是B。
4. We decided ____ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went答案：B。
动词不定式（根据汉语提示填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids.2．I need some time to (考虑) your offer carefully. Please wait for my reply. 3．Last Sunday, my father drove us to help farmers . (采茶)4．Do you need a pair of sunglasses to (保护) you from the sun?5．Mr. White was stopped to (清理, 清洁) his office.6．Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday.7．I often help my mom (洗) clothes.8．Jim likes to (爬) mountains on Sundays.9．He helped me (提，扛) the big box upstairs.10．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to (花费) their pocket money wisely. 11．Learning to (解决) problems is very important.12．They want to (步行) to the zoo.13．My mother often tells me to try to (解决) problems by myself.14．Lucy likes to (创造) many different characters in her novels.15．Do you want to (结交朋友) with me?参考答案：一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．provide【详解】句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。
八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题1<背景文章>Tom is a student in Grade Eight. He is not very good at English. He wants to improve his English grades. So he makes a decision. He decides to get up early and read English every day. He thinks it is a good way to improve his English. He gets up at six o'clock in the morning. Then he reads English books and newspapers. He also listens to English tapes. He practices speaking English with his classmates. He hopes his English grades can be better soon.1. Tom is a student in ______.A. Grade SevenB. Grade EightC. Grade NineD. Grade Ten答案：B。
中文解析：文章开头就提到“Tom is a student in Grade Eight.”，所以答案是B。
2. Tom wants to improve his ______.A. Chinese gradesB. math gradesC. English gradesD. history grades答案：C。
中文解析：文中“He wants to improve his English grades.”明确表明他想提高英语成绩，所以答案是C。
3. Tom gets up at ______ in the morning.A. five o'clockB. six o'clockC. seven o'clockD. eight o'clock答案：B。
动词不定式练习题及答案1. 他决定去图书馆学习。
- 答案：He decided to go to the library to study.2. 我希望你不要迟到。
- 答案：I hope you don't be late.3. 他们计划明天去爬山。
- 答案：They plan to go mountain climbing tomorrow.4. 她似乎忘记了我们的约会。
- 答案：She seems to have forgotten our appointment.5. 我建议我们一起去购物。
- 答案：I suggest we go shopping together.6. 他不得不加班来完成工作。
- 答案：He had to work overtime to finish the job.7. 我打算周末去看望我的祖父母。
- 答案：I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.8. 她梦想成为一名医生。
- 答案：She dreams of becoming a doctor.9. 我不能忍受他的无礼。
- 答案：I can't stand his being rude.10. 我们被告知要遵守规则。
- 答案：We were told to follow the rules.答案解析- 练习题1：使用动词不定式"to go"来表示目的。
- 练习题2：使用"don't be"来表示不希望发生的动作。
- 练习题3："to go"表示计划进行的活动。
- 练习题4："to have forgotten"表示过去完成的动作。
- 练习题5："we go"是动词不定式作宾语补足语。
- 练习题6："work overtime"是动词不定式作目的状语。
动词不定式练习：一。
根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。
1. He was so angry that he couldn't say anything.He was too angry _______ ______ anything.2. I don't know when we will have the meeting.I don't know when _______ _______ the meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter ______ _______.4. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning. 5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （石头）He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone.6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ______ into the room.made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.you want to say anything for yourself？Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself？don't know what we shall do next.We don't know what ____ _______ next.'m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I'm very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.helped him with his English.I helped him _____ ______ English.father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike.My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.box is so heavy that I can't carry it.The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.20.“Don't make any noise, ”she said to me.She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.二。
初二英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She wants ____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying答案解析：B。
want 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth，所以选to buy。
A 选项buy 单独使用错误；C 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项buying 错误，want 后面不接动名词形式。
2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案解析：B。
hope 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth，所以选to go。
A 选项go 单独使用错误；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项going 错误，hope 后面不接动名词形式。
3.They plan ____ a picnic next Sunday.A.haveB.to haveC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
plan 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即plan to do sth，所以选to have。
A 选项have 单独使用错误；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项having 错误，plan 后面不接动名词形式。
4.We decide ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing答案解析：B。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth，所以选to see。
A 选项see 单独使用错误；C 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项seeing 错误，decide 后面不接动名词形式。
5.She wishes ____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.isD.being答案解析：B。
wish 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即wish to do sth，所以选to be。
八年级下册Unit2 语法练习题---动词不定式( ) 1. It often takes me half an hour home.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walk( ) 2. Don’t forget her clean water every day.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. give( ) 3. I think it important English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( ) 4. The funny story makes us .A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed( ) 5. She was often heard in English.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing( ) 6. Our teacher told us hard.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work( ) 7. Could you tell me this word?A. to how readB. how to readC. how readD. how read to( ) 8. I don’t know .A. when startB. when to startC. to how startD. how start( ) 9. Please give me a pen .A. to writeB. writingC. to write withD. written( ) 10. He went home some books.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to get( ) 11. Remember late for class again.A. not toB. not to beC. to be notD. be not to( ) 12. Miss Li likes the students questions.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked( ) 13. Would you please ?A. not to go thereB. to go thereC. not go thereD. going there( ) 14. You don’t look well. Why to see the doctor?A. not to goB. you not to goC. not goD. didn’t go ( ) 15. Let’s to the cinema together.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( ) 16. Jim asked Li Ping his best wishes to everybody.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. to give( ) 17. Please tell him the light when he leaves.A. to turn offB. turn downC. turn offD. to turn down ( ) 18. I’m sorry your friend is ill.A. hearB. to hearC. listenD. to listen( ) 19. You had better home at once. Don’t keep your mother .A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 20. Will you please get me something ?A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 21. I’d like a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( ) 22. Hurry up! It’s time .A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class( ) 23. I have something important you.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tell to( ) 24. It’s important and helpful.A. to be kindB. to kindC. be kindD. kind( ) 25. The young man is old enough the army.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joins( ) 26. His wish was a scientist.A. to becomesB. becomesC. becomeD. to become ( ) 27. The teacher agreed lessons to his students.A. giveB. that he giveC. to giveD. that he will give ( ) 28. All the students learned up words in a dictionary.A. look howB. how to lookC. how lookD. to how look ( ) 29. Nobody knew a living in that country.A. go toB. to makeC. how to goD. how to make ( ) 30. The baby started . Try it quiet.A. cry, keepB. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keepD. cry, to keep( ) 31. He hopes better, but never works hard.A. how to studyB. to how studyC. to study howD. to study( ) 32. I never heard him so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. having said( ) 33. The teacher made her students text twice a day.A. recite theB. recitingC. to recite theD. recited the ( ) 34. She was seen paper planes in the room.A. madeB. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 35. We sometimes heard songs in English.A. that he singB. that he singsC. him to singD. him sing( ) 36. I won’t have him at his mother.A. shoutB. to shoutC. shoutingD. to have shouted ( ) 37. He made us on the tree.A. go, to waterB. to go, to waterC. go, wateringD. to go, water( ) 38. We have no money and no place .A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living( ) 39. I have a few words to you.A. sayB. to sayC. speakD. to speak( ) 40. There is no chair for me .A. to sit atB. sit withC. to sitD. to sit in( ) 41. Do you have anything for yourself?A. tellB. sayC. to tellD. to say( ) 42. Here is the pen I want .A. to write withB. to writeC. writingD. to writing ( ) 43. He is always the first and the last .A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave( ) 44. I don’t feel some cooking.A. enough well to doB. well enough to doC. enough well and doD. well enough and do( ) 45. Do you think him easy ?A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along( ) 46. The man run out what was wrong with his horse.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. for seeing( ) 47. The book is difficult .A. to be readB. to readC. read underD. to read by ( ) 48. Remember the book in time when you have finished it.A. to return, readingB. returning, readingC. returning, to readD. to return, to read( ) 49. Do you often see her for him at the bus stop?A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited( ) 50. Mother warns him any more.A. to not smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokingD. don’t smoke( ) 51. The patient refused any medicine.A. haveB. to haveC. how to haveD. to how have ( ) 52. Lucy ran home the money.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. for getting( ) 53. The teacher explained to them the piano.A. that they playedB. how they playC. to playD. how to play( ) 54. It’s foolish her to over a film.A. for, cryB. of, cryingC. for, cryingD. of, cry( ) 55. Do you understand the machine.A. how to operateB. to how operateC. to operateD. that you operate( ) 56. Did you notice the little boy away?A. took the apple and runB. take the apples and runC. taking the apple and runD. who taking the apple and run( ) 57. I think the boy is reach the apple.A. enough tall toB. tall enough toC. short enoughD. enough short to( ) 58. Many people like to watch others the game.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. play( ) 59. The doctor advised Lao Li more rest.A. that he getB. to getC. would getD. get( ) 60. Our teacher told us waste time.A. notB. not toC. don'tD. to not( ) 61. Would you please a rest? You looked tired.A. to stop haveB. to stop to haveC. stop havingD. stop to have( ) 62. It’ll take me only twenty minutes school.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( ) 63. He has something about with them.A. to talkB. talkC. to tellD. tell( ) 64. We have no time a rest.A. haveB. takeC. takingD. to have( ) 65. I have three more letters today.A. I writeB. to writeC. to write toD. writing( ) 66. This is the room .A. for me to liveB. for me livingC. my living inD. for me to live in( ) 67. The students used bikes water for Granny Wang.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried( ) 68. Does he often you on Sunday?A. come to seeB. comes to seeC. comes and seesD. come and to see参考答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10ABBCD 11-15BCCCC 16-20DABDA21-25CDCAC 26-30DCBDB 31-35DAABD 36-40ACABD41-45DABBA 46-50ABAAB 51-55BADDA 56-60BBDBB61-65DCADB 66-68DAA。
学习好资料 欢迎下载 动词不定式专项练习 一、动词不定式作主语 1. It's our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省) 2. It's hard for us _________ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省) 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区) 4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省) Keys： 1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B ［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有： (1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth. (2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth (3)It takes sb some time to do sth (4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式 (1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。 注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see. It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。) A.It is right to stop killing wild animals. B.It is the best time to visit USA in summer. C.It is helpful for us to learn English well. 二、动词不定式作宾语 1. He wants ______ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省) 2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省) 3. He found it very difficult ______. A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省) Keys： 1. C 2. A 3. D 学习好资料 欢迎下载 ［简析］在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面 Sb + V + it （形式宾语）+ agj （形容词）+to+ V（宾语）注意无BE动词。 三、动词不定式作宾语补足语 1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (江苏省) 2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (甘肃省) Key： 1. B 2. C ［简析］不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。 四、动词不定式作状语 1. She went ______ her teacher. A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省) 2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省) Key： 1. A 2. C ［简析］go， come， try， do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。 3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (河北省) 4. I'm sorry ______ you. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (吉林省) 5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (甘肃省) Keys： 3. D 4. B 5. A ［简析］＂be +形容词+ to do sth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。 6. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子) The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a large panda to go through. (广东省) 7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. (改为意思相同的句子) The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. (广东省) Keys： 6. is， too， small， for 7. thick， for， to， skate， on ［简析］在上述＂too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough (for sb) to do…＂(足以、足够……做……)结构中，不定式作结果状语。 so\such......... that........如此......以致......的用法及与其它句型的互换. A.Sb\Sth +be\ V+ so + adj\adv (a\an+adj +n)+that + can't\couldn't......... = Sb\Sth +be\ V+ too+adj\adv(for+Sb\Sth)+to+V ...... .....如此......以致....=太而.....不能..... B、.so that to =in order to+V动词\that+从句 ......为了\以便于...... C、.Sb\Sth +be+ so + adj形容词＋a \an \+n \V +adv副词(so +little\many\much.... such +a\an+adj +n 名形容词+名词)+that + can\ould =.Sb\Sth +be\ V+adj\adv +enough足够的 + to+V.....如此.....以致于.....=......足够.......干.......... 如：他太年轻了而不能去上学。 A. He is too young to go to school. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 B. He is so young that he can’t go to school C． He is n’t old enough to go to school. D. He is so a young boy that he can’t go to school （）1、The water is ____ dirty _____ the animals can’t drink it. A. too . to B.so. that C. such ,that D. n’t ,enough to 答案是A （）2、The computer cost ____much money _____ I can’t afford to buy it.(答案选项同1)答案：B。因money前有 much所以不能用 such 3．环境的污染如此严重，一些濒危动物无法生存下去。 Environment _____ _____ _____ for endrangered animals to live on. 五、动词不定式作定语 1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省) 2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省) 3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山东省) Key： 1. C 2. D 3. D ［简析］不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要 的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。 六、不带to的动词不定式 1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (河南省) 2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (吉林省) 3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______. A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陕西省) 4. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (贵州省) Key： 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C ［简析］1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官动词和make， have， let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态)。2.在＂。。。had better+V/not +V最好干。。。＂后面接不带to的不定式。 七、动词不定式的否定形式 1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue. A. not to jump B. to not jumpC. didn't jump D. not jump (广西壮族自治区) 2. The old man told the child ______ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not (湖北省) 3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have， not to be B. have， not be C. be， not to be D. be， not be (内蒙古自治区) Key： 1. A 2. B 3. C ［简析］动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not，如果是不带to的
