-高中英语 unit 5 nelson mandela(1)活页训练 新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero【单元导航】Nelson MandelaImagine growing up in a country where drinking out of the wrongwater fountain might get you thrown into jail；where a man might havethe very same job as his neighbor，but because of the color of hisskin，get paid less in a year than the other man made in a week；where the government told you that your ancestors and their ways ofliving were wrong and savage and not even human.Sounds like a futuristic (幻想未来的) film，doesn’t it? Well，for Nelson Mandela，this was not a movie.Growing up in South africa under the apartheid system of government meant these things，and worse，which were part of his daily life.But Nelson Mandela was a fighter.Instead of bowing down to this unjust system of government，he became a lifelong warrior in the battle to free South Africa.Today，thanks to the self­sacrifice of Nelson Mandela，apartheid has been outlawed.Everyone in South Africa now has an equal opportunity at home and at work to live comfortable，productive lives.Nelson Mandela is one of the world’s true freedom fighters.Section One Warming Up and ReadingⅠ.Lead­in1.What words will we use to describe a person?kind，honest，brave，loyal，happy，wise，smart，friendly，warm，cheerful，popular，generous，hard­working，diligent，weak，stupid，lazy，dishonest，mean，tense，cold，unkind， miserable，dull，strong­minded，determined，etc.2.Can you name some great people?3.What are the qualities that great people have in common?intelligent，never give up，help others，never lose heart when in great trouble， insist on what they pursue，set up an aim，get on well with others，be active in society activities，be willing to do public service，do their best，etc.Ⅱ.速读课文，回答下面的问题What did Mandela do?He set up a law office to help black people on their problems.He helped Elias to get the necessary papers to stay in Johannesburg.He founded the ANC Youth League.He first chose to attack the law in a peaceful way.He encouraged violence against the government.His dream was to make black and white people equal.Ⅲ.精读课文，回答下列问题1.True or False?(1)Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.(F)(2)Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.(T)(3)Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.(F)(4)Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.(T)(5)Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.(F)(6)Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people inSouth Africa.(F)(7)Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.(F)(8)The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.(F)3.根括每一部分的大意Part Ⅰ(Paras.1～2)：The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.Part Ⅱ(Paras.3～5 )：The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and whatMandela did.4.回答下列问题(1)Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?Because Nelson Mandela used to help him in Johannesburg.And Elias joined theANC Youth League which was organized by Nelson Mandela.(2)What problems did the black people like Elias have?Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them.The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.They could not get jobs theywanted.The places where they lived were the poorest areas in South Africa.No onecould grow food there.(3)Why did Elias support violence when he did not agree with it?Because he wanted to realize their dream of making black and white people equal. Ⅳ.与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 句子结构分析：when I first met Nelson Mandela修饰先行词the time。

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero PartⅠ双基限时练新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There is an ________(相等的) number of boys and girls in the class.答案equal2．There were 16 ________(票) in favor of my suggestion, and 15 against.答案votes3．This is her first time to perform on the________(舞台)．答案stage4．He had been a talented artist in his ________(青年时期)．答案youth5．There is too much ________(暴力)on TV, which may have a bad effect on children.答案violence6．I'm ________(乐意)to do anything for you.答案willing7．Under the teacher's ________(指导), he can speak some English soon.答案guidance8．The man ________(攻击) her with a knife.答案attacked9．We aim at ________(质量) rather than quantity.答案qualityⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Things might get better, but it doesn't look very ________ (hope) right now.答案hopeful2．________ (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become ________ (self)．答案Selfish; selfless3．They have an ________ (activity) holiday, sailing and swimming.答案active4．It's so ________ (fair)—Mary gets more money for less work.答案unfair5．The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children.答案equally6．________ (devote) to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.答案与解析Devoted devoted to “专心于……；从事于……；热衷于……的”。

必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择（20分）1. The police say there is a $10000 ____ for any information that helps them find the lost boy.A. priceB. rewardC. payD. prize2. ______ by his friends, Jack didn’t _____ and kept on trying.A. Encouraged; lose heartB. Encouraged; cheered upC. Encouraging; lost heartD. Encouraging; cheered up3. People run always quickly in _____, when they hear that someone would ______ the building.A. anger; blow awayB. silence; blow upC. surprise; blow awayD. terror; blow up4. He wants to _____ all of his time _____ films.A. devotes; writeB. devoted; to writeC. devoting; to writingD. devote; to making5. His father was a ____ person, who wasn’t willing to spend a penny for his sons.A. generousB. kindC. meanD. selfish6. We are fighting _____ the bird flu ____ people in the world.A. for, againstB. with, againstC. against, withD. about, with7. I want to know the reason _____ the fire broke out.A. whatB. whyC. howD. when8. I like to live in the countryside _____ I can smell fresh air and eat fresh vegetables.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what9. We're living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what10. Whoever breaks the law won’t escape______.A. being punishedB. punishingC. punishedD. to be punished11. The goods of high ____ and low ___ are well received in the countryside these days.A. quantity, qualityB. quantity, priceC. price, qualityD. quality, price12. Some animals have the_____ to see in the dark.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. ability13. A large number of people____, and how can the local government ignore(忽视)the problem?A. are out of workB. are in workC. is out of workD. is in work14. He went to _____ to see his friend who was in ______.A. the hospital, the hospitalB. the hospital, hospitalC. hospital, the hospitalD. hospital, the hospital15. Only by cooperating(合作) with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing people nowadays.A. our experts can find outB. can our experts find outC. can find out our expertsD. find out our experts can.16. The time he has devoted in the past years ___ the disable is now considered ___ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. helping; being17. The mother didn’t know ___ to blame （责备）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. when18. Last night the enemy ___ a bridge hoping to cut off our march.A. blew outB. broke outC. blew upD. broke off19. Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time ___ we had to take a boat.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when20. The murderer, who was____ to 4 years _____ by the judge last week, was 21 years old.A. judged; in prisonB. sentenced; in the prisonC. sentenced; in prisonD. judged; in the prison第二节:完型填空: (20分）Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 21 in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often 22 to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t 23 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 24 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 25 what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 26 .It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 27in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 28 plenty of money.Jack 29 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 30 the ￡100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 31 his first million, and he wanted to 32 this achievement by doing something “ 33 ”. With all his money it was 34 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle”was built in the 35 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡500 million, 36 Jack still can’t get used to 37 the good life. He can 38 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧）.“I remember being very 39 as a child, but never 40 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”21. A. house B. work C. company D. job22. A. able B. unable C. glad D. eager23. A. offer B. like C. afford D. expect24. A. hungry B. wrong C. ill D. bad25. A. wondering B. seeing C. doubting D. preparing26. A. school B. business C. farm D. store27. A. problem B. purpose C. principle D. future28. A. spent B. earned C. wasted D. borrowed29. A. preferred B. enjoyed C. promised D. hated30. A. repaying B. saving C. developing D. paying31. A. given B. taken C. made D. lost32. A. remember B. honor C. recognize D. celebrate33. A. grand B. simple C. interesting D. common34. A. impossible B. obvious C. possible D. basic35. A. ground B. heart C. spot D. front36. A. so B. and C. but D. or37. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping38. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often39. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well40. A. proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. happy第三节：阅读理解( 20分）AIt was a lovely spring day and I was returning from the market with a few things we needed. I was frustrated because there were so many things I wished I could do for my children and for myself but I lacked the time and the money for either.As I turned the old car into the driveway, I noticed my son on the front porch(门廊）with a little girl about his age. She was in old clothes and was in need of a bath. She wore thick glasses and her hair was cut unevenly(参差不齐地）.I thought back on the times when I had tried to give my own children haircuts to save money and regretted the outcome almost as much as they did. I saw my son give her some money and she carefully handed him what looked to be a broken glass ball. She wandered off while I was unloading the groceries.When my son came to help me, I asked him who the little girl was and what she wanted. He explained that she had come to the door trying to sell her piggy bank and that he had purchased it. I bit my tongue. I had sacrificed in order to give the children a few dollars for their good grades in school, but he spent the money on a worthless piece of junk! I asked him why he had done such a thing and his response brought tears to my eyes. He said, "Well, Mom, she really looked like she needed the money. I didn't want to make her feel bad by just giving her the money. I think she needed it more than me."Years have passed since I drove in the driveway in the old car and saw my seven-year-old son helping someone less fortunate, but the piggy bank remains high a top my refrigerator to remind me that there is goodness, kindness and unselfishness in the world.41. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. She had plenty of time.B. She spent a lot of time with her children.C. Her family was not rich.D. She was kind and unselfish.42. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The little girl's old clothes;B. The children 's haircuts.C. The author's lacking of the time and money.D. The author's children.43. What brought tears to the author's eyes?A. She had sacrificed a few dollars to her children.B. Her son bought a worthless piece of junk .C. her son told her why he bought the piggy bank.D. She lacked the time and money for the children.44.The piggy bank atop the author's refrigerator reminds the author of her son's_______.A. naughtyB. unselfishnessC. businessD. bad behavior45. After knowing the reason why her son bought the piggy bank, the author probably felt________.A. a bit angryB. deeply touchedC. very discouragedD quite excitedBOne of the sad stories in American history has something to do with slavery. For a short time between 1800 and 1865, British and American ships would go to Africa and buy Africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages. They were brought to coastal (沿海的）cities and put on ships which came to thestates where cotton was grown. The American farmers would buy the Africans and put them to work picking cottons. The Africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.It was President Abraham Lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the Africans. He thought all the black slaves should be set free. But the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him. There was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the American Civil War. The southern states lost the war and Africans could now become free Americans. However, 100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.It was Martin Luther King, an American minister who began the Equal rights Movement in the 1960's. He was successful in telling the American people that American blacks were still not equal. His most famous speech was given in the capital city of American, Washington, D.C..His speech, I Have a Dream, is now taught in most schools of the world. Martin Luther King became so famous that the American Congress(国会) declared a special national day in his name in January. Only two other Americans, President George Washington and President Abraham Lincoln, have a national holiday after their names.Though Martin Luther King was never a president, he turned a sad story into a happy one that American blacks could be equal to everyone else.46.100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks _________.A. had the right to vote.B. had an equal chance to eat in a restaurant.C. had a equal chance to ride on a bus.D. did not have the right to vote.47. What do you know about Martin Luther King?A. He thought all the black slaves should be set free.B. It was he who began the Equal Rights Movements in the 1970's.C. People will remember him as one of the people who fought for the equal rights of the American blacks.D. He gave his famous speech in the city of New York.48.The underlined expression " a happy one" in the last paragraph means:______A. the blacks have the right to vote.B. American blacks can be equal to everyoneC. the slave owners agreed to set the slaves free.D. a special national holiday in his name in January.49. The best title for this passage should be ____.A. Martin Luther KingB. Two Important Americans in American HistoryC. A Sad History.D. Abraham Lincoln and Slavery.50. Which of the following is true?A. It was Martin Luther King who liberated the American blacks.B. Because of the American Civil War, Lincoln failed to set the American blacks free.C.The American Congress declared a holiday to memorize Martin Luther King.D. Martin Luther King once dreamt of being President of the States.第二部分:写作:第五节: 单词填空（10分）The last thirty years have 51______the greatest number of laws 52_____ our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 53_____ we have almost no rights at all....... We were 54_____a position 55______ we had 56_____ to accept we were less important, 57_____fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way 58______was peaceful; 59_____ this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence 60 _____violence.第六节:单句改错: （15分）61. I'll never forget August, 8th, 2008 what the world’s eyes were on Beijing, China. _____________________________________62. It was August, 8th, 2008 that the Olympic Games were held in Beijing._____________________________________63. During the World War II many people were put in the prison._____________________________________64. The necklace from that Mathlide borrowed from her friend Jeane was lost ten years ago._____________________________________65. The reason that he was late was that he was caught in the traffic jam._____________________________________66. The reason why he explained was that he was caught in the traffic jam._____________________________________67. Only then he realized that he made a big mistake._____________________________________68. Don't lose your heart in face of difficulty._____________________________________69. We are living in an age where many new things appear everyday._____________________________________70. He has been out of work a week ago._____________________________________第七节：句子翻译:在空白处填入适当的词组,注意其形式的变化:。

Unit 5Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写导学号 014302951．He is determined to ________(献身) his life to science.2．She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares.3．He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力)．5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.6．The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)?—On October 1, 1949.8．Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.9．They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.10．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案：1.devote 2.equal 3.active 4.violence 5.quality6．attacked7.founded8.voted9.generous10.guidanceⅡ.选择适当的短语填空导学号 014302962．______________________，I don't agree with you.3．The public has the right to ________ the president.4．He was ________ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.5．We depend on our friends when we are ________.6．One thousand grams are ________ one kilogram.7．I had to ________ my teacher for help.8．They ________ all their hours ________ working in their lab.答案：1.blow up 2.As a matter of fact 3.vote for 4.out of work 5.in trouble 6.equal to7.turn to8.devote；toⅢ.语法单句填空导学号 014302971．The suits are ________good quality and are worth ________(buy)．答案：of; buying考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.8. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.10. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of makingblack and white people _________ .15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ants help from r_______ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guards and his friends whohad died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were myr_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up,1.The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble.2.He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.3.In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although hedidn’t like violence.4.He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.5.If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.6.In 1962, he ___________________ five years’ hard labor f or what he had done.7.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.8.In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9.Elias didn’t work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC_______________in 1994.10.Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white peopleequal at last?Ⅲ.单项选择1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; inB. become; withC. will become; forD. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one ofthe fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; inC. bravery; ofD. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became anindependent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midni ght.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science andtechnology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but Ihold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites formany years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he hadhelped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a specialcommittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading tothe catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of themare willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee ischarged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquireone or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; toIV原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.答案单词拼写1. generous2. devoted3. active4. Republic5. position6. quality7. leaders8. violence9. educated 10. rewarded 11-20founded, guidance, legal, hopeful, equal, wiling, escaped, educated, relatives, cruelty, reward.用所选词的适当形式填空1-10:Lose heart; fighting for; blow up; as a matter of fact, be out of work, wassentenced to; in trouble; set up; came to power; turn to单项选择1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA原文回顾Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble ; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- A modern hero 测试题一．根据句意，首字母填出单词与相应形式。

(每空一分，共10分) 1. You need special personal q__________ to work as a nurse.2. The castle(城堡) is f________ on solid rock.3. I’d like to thank Frank who has been very g_________ with his time.4. Mother Teresa has d________ herself to caring for the poor.5. Two men have e_________ from Durham prison.6. People all over the world love to live a p__________ life.7. Jennifer cut the cake into six e_______ pieces.8. The village had been a_________ by the French airforce (空军).9. In 1918 British women got the right to v______.10. Y______ is a time when many people rebel(违抗) against their parents.二．英汉互译〔每空2分。

共30分〕1. 为…而死9.事实上2. 摆脱 10.愿意做……3. 第一个做…的人11.允许某人做某事4. 向某人求助…12. 阻止某人做某事5.投票支持某人13.在…上对某人大方6. 失业 14.当权7. 尽可能快的15.被判死刑8. 以暴制暴三．选择恰当的关系代词或关系副词〔that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why 〕填空 〔每空2分，共14分〕1. The time ________ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. We were put into a position in _________we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.3. The places outside the town ________ they were sent to live were the poorest part of South Africa.4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings _______ we should have been asleep.5. He is the only person ______ I want to talk to.6. The reason ______ I got a job was because of my hard work.7. The person with ______ I used to play was a good friend of mine.四．介词填空〔每空2分，共10分〕1. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _______ whom I went for advice.2. The parts of town ______ which they had to live were decided by the white people.3. He was generous _______ his time, _______ which I was grateful.4. The school _____ which I was sent was very large.五．选择〔每题1分，共10分〕1. —I think teachers and students should respect each other.—_____. That’s important.A. I’m with youB. I don’t think soC. It doesn’t matterD. I’m sorry2. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by anxious people.A. all of themB. all of whichC. they allD. all which3. I refuse to lie about it, because it’s against my _____.A. rulesB. ordersC. principlesD. laws姓名______________ 班级______________4. The kind lady devoted all her life to _____ those homeless children.A. helpB. helpingC. be helpingD. being helped5. Only _____ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.A. educatedB. devotedC. concernedD. relaxed6. role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．A．How interestingB．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting7. We are living in an age many things are done on computer．A．which B．that C．whose D．when 8. The skirt ______ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her．A．in which B．on which C．for which D．with which9. He says he really can’t ______ to wait another day.A. wasteB. affordC. spendD. cost10. Visitorsnot to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestedD. are requesting六．课文内容填空〔每空2分，共10分〕1. The last thirty years have _______ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a _________ where we have almost no rights at all.2. I became more ________ about my future,3. It was dangerous if I was caught I could be ___________________.4. SinceI was better ____________, I got a job working in an office.七．改错〔没错1分，共10分〕1. My grandfather had few learning and he even cannot read a letter.2. My brother has devoted all his energy to complete the work that his teacher asked him to do.3. The school where we visited many times was destroyed in the earthquake.4. The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.5. Only then we realize how important friendship was.6. The people try to fight for being moved to another city, because they know the weather there is extremely bad.7. It was Sun Yat-sen who found the first Republic in China in 1911.8. I have only one relative in this city, from which I got a lot of help when I studied at university.9. Abraham Lincoln has been remembered by all the American people for one of the greatest presidents.10. Cruel to children or animals is a crime in many countries.八．合并句子〔每句2分，共6分〕1. It rained all night and all day. The ship broke into pieces during the time.2. That is the question. The class will have a discussion about the question.3.The man is an engineer. I learned the news from the man.。

单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Snowflake is one of 1,000 words to be added to the latest edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.According to the latest edition of the OED, snowflake is used to describe someone who is too sensitive or wants to enjoy the right of special treatment.The words are just a few of 1,000 new words that have made it into the new edition of the “bible (有权威的书)” of the English language.The OED also gives the approval (认同) to mansplain — ladies, you'd better ask a man for a more accurate explanation of that word.To make it into the noble bible of the English language the OED requires several independent examples of a word being used and evidence that it has been in use “for a reasonable amount of time”．Before the latest edition, researchers consulted the online parenting website — Mumsnet in an attempt to find the latest new words coming into widespread use.Other words include: TTC (trying to conceive), BFN (big fat negative) or a BFP (big fat positive), while further down the line parents may try CIO (cry it out) as a means of baby sleep training.OED Senior Editor Fi Mooring said, “These words reflect personal experiences but many of them also be used much more widely, even with people who are not parents.”Some other new words in the OED：Me time — when an individual devotes time to doing what they want in order to relaxRansomware — Malicious (恶意的) software that can be used to carry out cyber (网络的) attacksHangry —when someone is bad­tempered or irritable as a result of hunger Tomoz — an abbreviated (缩略的) form of tomorrow语篇解读：本文介绍了《牛津英语词典》新收录了一些词汇和词汇被收录的条件，并且列举了一些典型词汇加以说明。