高一英语笔记..
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高一英语必修一U4笔记整理U4笔记整理1. right away 马上Please make up you mind right away. 请马上做出决定。
2. rise 上升raise 举起;饲养3. too…to… 太…而不能…We are too frightened to go outside. 我们太害怕了而不敢出去。
3. at an end 结束The game was at an end. 游戏结束了。
by the end of 到…结束的时候by the end of this year 到这一年结束的时候in the end 最后4. in ruins 变成废墟After the earthquake, the city was in ruins. 地震后,这城市变废墟了.5. 说谎lie C lied C lied C lying躺lie C lay C lain C lying产卵lay C laid C laid Claying规则的“撒谎”,不规则的“躺”,躺过就“下蛋”6. injure 意外伤hurt 心灵伤wound 刀枪伤7. 分数表达法:分子用基数词(one , two, three …)分母用序数词(first , sec ond , third,…)分子超过1,分母+s1/3 one third 2 4/5 two and four fifths 2/3 two thirds 1/2 a half8. shock 震惊I was shocked at the bad news. 我对这个坏消息很震惊。
9. the dead 死难者the+形容词表示一类人the old 老人the young 年轻人U5 笔记整理1. die for 为了…而死die for the country 为了国家而死die of 死于内因die of cancer 死于癌症(内因)die from 死于外因die from a car accident 死于车祸(外因)2. fight against 与…作斗争We have to fight against difficulties. 我们必须和困难作斗争。
高一英语知识点笔记手写版一、词汇与短语1. 单词记忆法在学习英语单词时,可以采用以下方法提高记忆效果:- 制作单词卡片,写上单词的中文意思和英文拼写,分成两堆,通过不断复习来记忆;- 创造语境,将单词融入到句子中,提高运用能力;- 利用手机应用或在线工具进行单词记忆和测试。
2. 常用短语- break the ice: 打破僵局- get along with: 与...相处融洽- take advantage of: 利用- in the long run: 从长远来看- have a good command of: 熟练掌握二、语法知识1. 时态与语态- 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或真理;- 进行时:表示正在进行的动作;- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间的动作或状态;- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的但与现在有关的动作或经历;- 被动语态:强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
2. 从句与连接词- 定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的从句,关系代词有who, whom, whose, which等;- 状语从句:用来在句子中充当状语的从句,连接词有when, while, after, although等;- 名词性从句:充当名词的从句,有主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 首先,阅读题目并快速读懂文章大意;- 其次,仔细阅读文章,标记关键信息;- 注意选项的强调词、否定词等;- 最后,答题时要根据文章内容进行推测和判断。
2. 阅读题型- 细节题:根据文章细节进行判断;- 主旨题:找出文章的中心思想;- 推理题:根据已有信息进行推断。
四、写作技巧1. 写作结构- 开头:引起读者兴趣的开头,可以使用引语、疑问句等;- 主体:表达中心思想,使用合适的段落和过渡词使文章结构清晰;- 结尾:做出总结或提供解决问题的建议,用于呼应开头。
2. 语言表达- 使用恰当的词汇和句型,准确表达意思;- 注意时态和语态的使用;- 避免重复使用相同的词汇。
高一英语必修一知识点归纳笔记一、重点词汇
adjacency n. 邻接;毗邻
adj. adjacent 邻近的;毗邻的
infer v. 推断;推论
animate adj. 有生命的;有生气的
vt. 使有生气;使活跃
n. 动画;动画片
Boeing n. 波音公司
部分倒装:表示否定或疑问时,句子主谓成分倒装。
例如:Never will I go there again. 我再也不去那里了。
1.
二、重点词组
1.draw a conclusion 得出结论
2.to one's surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是
3.devote one's attention to sth. 专注于某事/某物
4.lose heart 丧失信心;失去信心
5.overcome the difficulties 克服困难;解决困难
6.be familiar with 对……熟悉
7.look forward to 盼望;期待
8.be/get engaged to 与……订婚/结婚
9.be/get married to 与……结婚
10.be/get divorced from 与……离婚
11.be in love with 与……相爱;爱上某人
12.break up with sb. 与某人分手
13.fall in love with sb. 与某人相爱;爱上某人
14.go out with sb. 与某人约会;与某人外出
15.get along/on with sb. 与某人相处融洽;进展顺利。
Unit 2Warm-up1.clam的用法calm down平静下来keep clam/remain calm保持冷静calm oneself down使自己镇静下来词汇辨析:calm:平静的,沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动You should keep calm even in face of danger.quiet:宁静的,安静的。
指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、忧虑Could you keep the kids quiet while I’m on the phone?still:静止的,不动的,指没有运动或动作的状态Keep still while I brus your hair.silent:寂静的,沉默的,不出声的。
指没有声音或不讲话。
He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.2.generous慷慨的,大方的be generous to sb.对某人宽容be generous with sth.(用钱等)大方It is/was generous of you to take so much interest in my work.He is always generous with money when his friends turn to him for help.3.character:性格,品质。
一般用来指人的性格特征。
characterristic:特征,特性。
一般用来指一事物与他物区别的不同的特征。
Lucy and Lily are twins, but they have different characters.A characteristic of this species is the blue stripes.Lesson 1一.句法与词法1.多个词一起修饰一个名词,其顺序通常为:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
Unit 11、enjoyable(adj) enjoyment (n) enjoy (v)2、experience(n)(v)(1)经验〔n〕(2)经历〔c〕(3)经历〔v〕3、assembly (n) assemble (v) The United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会4、headmaster (n) / principal (n)5、earn (v) earning (n) hard-earned 辛苦挣的钱earn respect=gain respect必须加“s”的名词:savings earnings belongings possessions6、respect (n)(v) respectable (adj) respectful (adj) self-respect 自尊7、devote (v) devotion (n) devoted (adj)(1) devote one’s time / energy / effort to (doing) sth. 把时间/精力/努力用于(做)某事(2) devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于做某事(3) be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于做某事8、literature (n) literary (adj) illiteracy (n) illiterate (adj)9、average (adj) average student 平平的学生below / above the average10、struggle (n)(v) struggling (adj)struggle to do sth. struggle for sth. struggle to one’s feet11、challenging (adj) challenge (n)(v) meet/face the challenge challenge sb to do sthopportunities care alongside challenges 机会与困难并存12、encouragement (n) encourage (v) encouraging (adj)Encourage sb to do sth13、cooking (n) cook (n)14、attend (v)attend (to) sb = take care of sbattend to sth = deal with sb15、extra (adj) extraordinary (adj)16、Spain (n) Spanish (n)(adj)17、sculpture sculptor18、dessert (n) desert (n)19、satisfaction (n) satisfactory (adj) satisfy (v) satisfying (adj) satisfied (adj)a sense / feeling of satisfaction 满足感with satisfaction 满足地to one’s satisfaction 使人满则的是far from satisfaction20、s21、exchange (n)(v)22、famer (adj) later (adj)23、graduate (n)(v) fluency (n)24、painting (n)25、durate (v) duration (n) duror (n)26、kindness (n)27、splendid (adj) splendor (n)28、independent (adj) independence (n)29、title (n) sub title 小标题30、dynasty (n)31、some how = same way32、professor33、inform (v) information (n)34、run35、host36、approve (v) approval (n)37、change (n)(v)38、broadcast39、preparation (n)(v)40、event (n)41、outing (n)42、poet (n) poem (n) poetry (n) poetic (adj)43、generation (n) generation gap 代沟44、select (v) selection (n)P2-P3grade 等级:A.B.Cmark 成绩分数:90.100be fond of 喜欢be into (doing) sthbe interested intake an interest inachieve high grades / academic successfor freelook back onlook forward tobe happy withattend an assemblymake a living = earning a livingduring the lunch breakat the end of their main mealI hope the schoolis a place where people reject prejudice based on caste creed cokr region or agend. Is a paradise for leaning and growing up.Is a curdb that nutures yair interest.The Secret Gardenswept through 扫过spread out 铺入sigh 叹气sighed with relief 放心地舒一口气pull out of 驶出coming from Colin’s bedroom 从Colin的been accused of 被人指控(change sb with sth)房间进来sink 下沉clear 放晴wander about 好奇couldn’t wait to 迫不及待struggle into 挣扎着进入 a wave of anger 胸中升起一股怒气go around aimlessly 迷茫的sweep over 笼罩no wonder 怪不得clamp her down 使她平静care rain or shine 无论晴天雨天paint of view 观点wilderness 荒野set her teeth on edge 咬牙切齿heart broken 心碎的shot her grateful looks 向她投去感激的目光strangely though 虽然很奇怪fill with 使…充满at the far end of 在…的…头agree with 适合broke into 打断gentle spring breeze 春风习习take shape 成形cascading ivy 垂下的常青藤cdx in her cheeks 使她的脸蛋气色变好burst with white blossom 充满白色的花(make her face better 我自己翻译的) in wonder 陷入迷惑之中caught her eye 吸引了她的眼球floated across 飘过(attract one’s attention)against 靠prow strange 变得强壮with rage 带着愤怒if only 要是…就好了was lost for words 无言以对where he was 他在那里hadn’t meant to 原本不打算stare at 等着…It was the first time 这是第一次found herself surround by 发现自己身处what if 要是…会怎么样pull up 拉起gave…away 出卖take over 长满接管 a faint smell of 微弱的气味lit up 高兴floated past 飘过heart race 心跳得很快(beat quickly) a feast of …的盛宴storm in 风风火火地进来(rush in angrily)appear like 看起来像nailed to her face 愁眉苦脸的样子catch her breath 喘气out of breath 上气不接下气shot her a meaningful look 投去一个…的眼色beat against 敲打made her way 带着困难向前走swallowed hard 使劲咽了trembling 发抖的obvious 显然的(evidence)I bet 我确信in a state 处于槽糕的状态see to 照料(deal with)deep in thought 陷入沉思White Fang1、 as night fell 夜幕降临2、 rather…than…要…而不3、 commit suicide 自寻短见4、glared at愤怒地注视5、half mad with cold and fear 又冷又怕,差不多疯了6、on their desperate hunt for food 在铤而走险地寻找食物7、be flooded with 充满了8、taking risk 冒险9、the mast vicious of creatures 最残忍的生物10、be to blame 起因是11、motherhood 母性12、for the sake of 为了…13、simply 确定14、what lay be yard 外面的世界15、right 正好16、a born hunter 天生的猎人17、that was another big lesson 这又是一个很大的教训18、hurt 伤人19、barely missed 差点撞上20、stuff 东西21、different from 与…不同22、mad with rage 因愤怒而发疯23、at the loss of 发现…没了24、put on end of 结束…的生命25、once and for all 一劳永逸地26、be full of confidence 充满信心27、another law of the wild 另一条野外生存法则28、tower over 比…高出很多29、bent down 弯下身体30、his fear melt away 他不再恐惧31、died dawn 静下来32、deserved to be beaten 的确该打33、as long as 只要34、all of a sudden 突然地35、was take aboard 带上船36、scared of 害怕37、take any notice 注意到38、longing for 想念着39、by and by 不久以后40、fled in terror 害怕地迷走了41、far from 一点也不42、with out mercy 毫不留情Beautiful sentences in White FangThat night, a long shadow glided right into the camp. Then all of a sudden, it moved into the firelight. It was the she-wolf.He slowly crept inside. Snuggled between She-wolf’s legs were five finy.Whimpering bundles. … He was flooded with a fatherly instinct to feed his cubs. And he set off again to hunt.The first months of his life he spent snuggling into the warmth of his mother. Never moving far from her side, his whole world was the shadowy safety of the cave.Motherhood is the most powerful force in nature.When she returned she was too overjoyed to fired him safe to punish him.. She licked hi and then curried around him. And they both drifted off to seep.Seeing his mother in such danger, the cub sunk his teeth into the wild cat’s leg. Then he clung on for dear life.The cub now knew another law of the wild - eat or be eaten: kill a be killed.It was his first sight of men. The live things did not show their teeth and growl. They just sat here silent and mysterious.He was spellbound by a sense of mastery and power. Towering over him, the men bent down. The cub’s hair bristled.Beauty was bad through and through.Beauty Smith grinned from ear to ear.In a flash, WF struck put. Matt leaped in, but too late, and Major lay bleeding in the snow.WF snarled and struck with the speed of a coiled snake.It gave WF a strange feeling, as if an empty space inside him was being filled.A life of hardship and cruelty had made him unloving and unlovable.Wolf’s languageA horrible wail 一声恐怖的衰号Shrill wolfish cries 刺耳的狼叫声a sharp squeal of pain 一声尖锐的惨叫a warning snarl 一声表示警告的吼声rasping growl 尖锐的吼声whimper 呜咽The cub gave a joyful little cry. 幼仔高兴地轻叫一声。
高一英语的重点知识主要包括以下几个方面:
1.单词和短语:这是学习英语的基础。
高一学生需要掌握的单词和短语包括单元重点词汇,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等,以及常用的短语和搭配。
2.语法知识:高一英语涉及的语法知识包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致、定语从句等。
学生需要理解并掌握这些语法规则,以便能够正确地理解和使用英语。
3.阅读理解:阅读是英语学习中非常重要的一部分。
高一学生需要提高阅读理解的能力,包括理解文章的主旨、细节和作者的观点,以及推断生词的含义等。
4.写作和口语:写作和口语是英语学习的另一重要方面。
高一学生需要提高写作和口语表达能力,能够用英语流利地表达自己的想法。
以下是一些具体的知识点:
1.单词和短语:建议使用词汇表和短语手册进行复习,同时通过阅读课文和课外英语材料来增加词汇量。
2.语法知识:可以购买专门的语法书籍进行学习和练习,同时也可以通过写作和口语练习来巩固语法知识。
3.阅读理解:可以通过阅读课本和课外英语材料来提高阅读理解能力,同时也可以做阅读理解练习题来加强训练。
4.写作和口语:可以通过写作练习和口语练习来提高写作和口语表达能力,可以找老师或同学进行交流练习。
总的来说,高一英语的学习需要注重基础知识的掌握,同时加强阅读、写作
和口语的练习,提高自己的语言运用能力。
高一英语必修一复习知识点笔记1.高一英语必修一复习知识点笔记篇一present perfect and past simple。
现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。
现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet用于疑问句和否定句。
Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.(我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)2.高一英语必修一复习知识点笔记篇二一、过去将来时参照一般将来时对比:用would do、was / were going to do sth.表过去将来;come、go、leave等过去进行时表过去将来时;was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表过去将来。
二、过去进行时①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。
②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生,其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。
三、现在完成时①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years 等。
②下列句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。
高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容,必须清晰掌握。
接下来小编为大家!整理了高一英语学习的内容,一起来看看吧01定语从句基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括 that, which, who(宾格 whom,所有格 whose),as 等。
关系副词包括where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
例如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
例如:The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意:非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2. whichwhich 用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容,必需清楚把握。
接下来我为大家整理了高一英语学习的内容,一起来看看吧!高一英语重点语法--定语从句01定语从句基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,全部格whose),as 等。
关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类依据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不行省去。
例如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
例如:The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很美丽,是我们上个月买的.留意:非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜爱轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2. whichwhich 用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
高一英语必修一笔记知识点Unit 1 Friendship(单元1 友谊)1. 重要词汇- mutual: 相互的- companion: 伙伴- occasion: 情况,场合- attraction: 吸引力- genuine: 真诚的- reputation: 名声- desperate: 绝望的- betrayal: 背叛2. 语法知识- 名词性从句:如何使用和转换名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)- 现在分词和过去分词作定语:如何正确使用现在分词和过去分词修饰名词3. 阅读技巧- 掌握快速阅读的技巧:扫读和略读- 深度阅读:如何通过反复阅读和思考理解文章的主旨和细节- 阅读策略:找关键词,推测词义,推断作者意图Unit 2 English around the World(单元2 世界英语)1. 重要词汇- variation: 变化- geographic: 地理的- multinational: 跨国的- desperate: 绝望的- approximately: 大约- previously: 以前- interact: 相互作用- eventually: 最终2. 语法知识- 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句:如何正确使用特殊疑问词进行提问- 直接引语和间接引语:如何转换直接引语为间接引语3. 阅读技巧- 掌握速读技巧,快速筛选文章信息- 认识并理解全文结构,找到主题句和关键信息- 学会扩展阅读,寻找额外的相关资料Unit 3 Travel Journal(单元3 旅行日记)1. 重要词汇- fascinating: 迷人的- voyage: 航行- monument: 纪念碑- landscape: 风景- commercial: 商业的- luxury: 奢华的- picturesque: 如画的- spontaneous: 自发的2. 语法知识- 过去完成时:如何正确运用过去完成时表达在过去某一时间或事件之前已经发生的动作或状态- 感叹句:如何使用感叹句表达惊喜、赞叹等情绪3. 阅读技巧- 细节理解:通过细读寻找文章中的具体细节- 推理推断:通过合理推理理解作者的意图和观点- 背景知识:了解相关文化和地理背景知识以更好地理解文章Unit 4 Making a Difference(单元4 影响力)1. 重要词汇- charity: 慈善- inspiration: 启发- accomplish: 完成- campaign: 运动- poverty: 贫困- injustice: 不公正- optimistic: 乐观的- realistic: 现实的2. 语法知识- 条件句:如何正确使用各种条件句表达不同类型的条件和可能性- 间接引语的虚拟语气:如何转换间接引语中的动词时态和情态动词3. 阅读技巧- 掌握速读技巧,迅速寻找关键信息- 理解文章结构,分析段落之间的逻辑关系- 通过读者视角评价文章,表达个人观点以上为《高一英语必修一》的笔记知识点。
必修一 Unit 1 friendship 重点单词 1. add vt.增加;添加;补充说 vi加;加起来;增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安;使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 4. calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇静 5. concern vt.关系到;涉及 n. 关心;关注;(利害)关系 6. cheat n.欺骗;骗子 vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享;均分;分担 n.一份;份额 9. series n.连续;系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的 11. purpose n.目的;意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢;胆敢 13. thunder n.雷;雷声 vi打雷;雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 15. power n.能力;力量;权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任;信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受;忍受;经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表;问卷 20. quiz n.测验;提问 vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置 22. communicate vt.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等) 23. habit n.习惯;习性
重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下;记下;登记 11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做; 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历;经受; 14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加;加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。
一.重点词汇 1. add vt.& vi. 增加,添加;加;补充说。 The fire is going out. Will you add some wood? 火快熄了,你要不要加点儿木柴? If you add all these amounts together, you get a huge figure. 你把这些数量加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字 【拓展延伸】 add常与up, to, together等词连用,注意其含义: (1) add up/together把……加起来 Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights. 他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起 (2) add up to加起来总和是 His whole school education add up to no more than one year. 他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。 (3) add to 增加;增添例如: The news added to his anxiety. 这个消息增添了他的忧虑 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 烟火使节日的夜晚更加生色。 (4) add…to 把…….添加到……上 Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗? That was adding fuel to the fire. 这正是火上浇油 2. ignore ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视 ignorant adj.无知的;无学识的; ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧 I made a suggestion, but she ignored it. 我提了个建议,可是她不理睬 【拓展延伸】 ignorance of 对----无知 Children often behave badly out of ignorance. 孩子们往往出于无知而不守规矩 3. calm calm vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;adj.平静的,镇静的 calm down vi.平静下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down他深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。 The crying child soon calmed down 哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来 【点拨】:calm, quiet, silent, still (1)calm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”,指人“从容镇静的”。例如: The sky is blue, and the sea is calm. 天空碧蓝,海上风平浪静。 Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice. 虽然她害怕,但还是用平静的声音回答 (2) quiet 侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响”。例如: Be quiet, please. 别吵闹,请安静下来 He had a quiet life in the countryside. 他在乡间过着安静的生活。 (3) silent 意为“寂静无音的”、“沉默无言的”,指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。例如: The house is empty and silent. 房子里空无一人,寂静无声。 A silent man likes to stay in a silent place. 沉默寡言的人喜欢呆在安静的地方。 (4) still 指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”,侧重于静止不动和完全无声,带有感情色彩。 All sounds are still. 万籁俱寂。 The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moves slightly. 那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着,只有嘴唇在轻轻蠕动。 填空对比: Keep calm _ 保持镇静(别慌) Keep _ quiet._ 保持安静(别吵) Keep silent _. 保持沉默(别说话) Keep still._ 保持静止(别动) 4.concern v .担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。 2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 [重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与 We are rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康 She is concerned about her son’s future. 她担忧着她儿子的将来 I have no concern with the company. 我和该公司没有任何关联 5.cheat v.注意其作及物和不及物动词的用法: ① cheat vi.作弊,欺诈(与in, on, at搭配) He always cheats at cards; I never play with him. 他打牌老是作弊,我从来不和他一起打牌。 A student was caught cheating in yesterday’s examination. 有位同学被发现昨天考试时作弊。 ② cheat vt.欺骗(人),骗取(金钱、财物等)(常与out of连用) Cheat sb Cheat sb out of sth They cheated him out of his money.他们骗了他的钱。 【拓展延伸】 cheat [C] 骗子;欺骗行为。 He cheats in business and he is a cheat. 他做生意行骗,他是个骗子 That’s a cheat! The box is half empty! 这是个骗局!这个盒子是半空的! 【点拨】steal 偷;rob抢 steal sth. from sb.; rob sb. of sth.偷、抢某人、某地---东西 6 share vt ① share sth. with sb.与某人共用、分享、分担某物例如; Would you share your newspaper with me? 我们一起看报纸好吗? The boy shared his toy with other children. 那男孩把他的玩具拿出来,和其他孩子一起玩。 ② share sth. among/between sb.分给„„,分予„„ His property was shared equally shared his toy with his children. 他的财产被他的孩子们平分了。 Why don’t we share the expenses with us? 我们为何不一起来分担费用呢?