Some thoughts of “Learning Teaching”

八下英语导学Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame（人教版生版）Unit 5囧彞鍨嬶紝骞跺湪缁煎悎鑳藉姏涓婃湁涓€瀹氱殑鎷撳睍銆?1. pick up (1) 鎹¤捣锛歱ick up the book (2) 鎺ョ數璇濓紝鎺ユ煇浜?pick up the phone /pick up her children (3) pick up some English2. beat (1) 鎵撹触鏌愪汉beat sb (2) 锛堟湁瑙勫緥鍦帮級鎯虫暡鎵擄紝璺冲姩(3) 鍋氬悕璇嶅彲琛ㄧず鈥滆妭鎷嶁€?3. make one鈥檚way to sw 璐瑰姴鐨勫悜鏌愬湴鍓嶈繘4. in silence 娌夐粯锛屾棤澹?5. take down锛氭媶闄わ紝璁板綍锛屽線涓嬫嫿 6. at first 棣栧厛锛屾渶鍒?at las t鏈€鍚庯紝鏈€缁?7. fall asleep 鍏ョ潯8. have a look at鈥︾湅涓€鐪?9. realize锛氭剰璇嗗埌锛岀悊瑙ｏ紝棰嗕細realize one鈥檚dream:瀹炵幇姊︽兂10. raise/rise raise锛氬強鐗╁姩璇?锛?锛変妇璧穜aise your hand 锛?锛夋姎鍏?raise her family 锛?锛?raise money rise:涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶅崌璧凤紝澧炲姞锛屾彁楂?濡傦細the run rises in the east. 涓€銆佸崟椤归€夋嫨1. My alarm clock is broken, and it doesn't . A. go over B. go out C. go off D. go away 2. --- How heavily it's raining! Could you pick me up to school? --- No problem. A. drive me B. follow me C. phone me D. leave me 3. My heart always faster when I speak in public. A. catches B. beats C. blows D. connects 4. Please your hands if you have question. A. rise; some B. raise; any C. raise; some D. rise; any 5. The teacher said the sun in the east and down in the west. A. rises; goes B. raises; goes C. rised; went D. rose; go涓€銆佸崟璇嶆嫾鍐?鍗曞彞棣栧瓧姣嶅～绌? 1 . The weather is very s . In the morning, it is full of sunshine, but now it becomes freezing cold. 2. According to a r in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. 3. The l in the room is too weak; I can't see it clearly. 4. Every morning my a clock wakes meup. 5. Be careful to drive on an i street in winter. (鍗曞彞閫傚綋褰㈠紡) 6. As soon as they got to the railway station, it began to r ain (heavy). 7. (sudden), all the lights went out and people had to wait in the darkness. 8. After the earthquake, (fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere. 9. House prices have (rise) sharply in recent years. 10. At the age of eighteen, the girl began (work) for the community. 涓夈€佺炕璇?) 11.?She the telephone and dialed a number. 12. , 婕斾簡涓€鍗婃垜灏辩潯鐫€浜嗐€?The movie was too boring. I half way through it. 13.鍋氶敊浜嗕簨鎯呫€?Yesterday, he that he had done wrong. 14. 闆ㄦ按鎷嶆墦鍦ㄧ獥鎴蜂笂銆?The rain the windows. 15.張鍑烘潵鐜╄€嶄簡銆?After the storm , the children went out to play again.宸╁浐鎻愰珮涓€銆佸崟椤归€夋嫨 1. Attention, please! The plane will in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down 2. Don't your coat, Jane! It's easy to catch a cold in spring. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take down 3. The English people in the film spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand them. A. simply B. probably C. completely D. recently 4. Alice was when she saw a snake near her. A. tired B. interesting C. scared D. lovely 5. Don't forget to take your bag when you the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off (鍗曞彞閫傚綋褰㈠紡) 6. Are you telling the (true)? I don't believe you. 7. When the news came, everybody was (shock) at the rare flood in Beijing. 8. Yesterday, Robert and his friends walked home together in (silent). 9. He didn't understand the text (complete). 10. Have you heard from your parents (recent)? 涓夈€佺炕璇?) 11. ?The little girl was too shy . 12. 缁椂浠栦滑鍦ㄥ仛浠€涔堛€?Most Americans remember what they were doingwhen the World Trade Center in New York was by terrorists. 13.?The students were thinking about that problem .14. 鎴戣兘鐪嬩竴鐪嬩綘鐨勬柊鎵嬭〃鍚? Can I your new watch? 15. 鏄ㄥぉ鏄?My brother me yesterday. 涓€銆佸崟椤归€夋嫨1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A (鍗曞彞閫傚綋褰㈠紡) 6. truth 7. shocked 8. silence 9. completely 10. recently 涓夈€佺炕璇?) 11. at first 12. taken down 13. in silence 14. have a look at 15. picked; up at the airport1. He was playing football at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. (鏀逛负鍚﹀畾鍙? He football at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.2. I was taking a shower when she called. (朵綔) a shower when she called? Yes, . 3. The girls sang and danced in the room. (鐢╰his time yesterday鏀瑰啓鍙ュ瓙) The girls in the room this time yesterday. 4. My friends were watching TV when the event happened. (瀵瑰垝绾块儴鍒嗘彁闂? friends when the event happened? 5. I was doing my homework when they came. (鐢╳hile鏀瑰啓鍙ュ瓙) 6.銆?We hear the new s. 7.紵What you when the fire last night? 8.€?, he didn't believe it was true. 9. 2008骞?鏈?剰涔夈€?The date, August 8th, 2008 great Chinese. 10. 褰撳紑濮嬩笅闆ㄧ殑鏃跺€欙紝杩堝厠杩樺湪鍓嶅線瀛︽牎鐨勮矾涓娿€?Mike was still to school when it began to rain. 浜屻€佸畬褰㈠～绌?An old English saying says, "Laugh is the best medicine." Norman Cousins 16 on this. Several years ago, he 17 an unusual illness. Every move he made was painful. He couldn't 18 at night. The doctors had never met the illness, so they didn't know 19 to cure(娌绘剤) his illness. Mr. Cousins, however, didn't give up hope. Mr. Cousins felt that happiness or 20 might cure his illness. He 21 to watch comedy shows on television while he was still in hospital. He quickly 22that ten minutes of real laugh during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. 23 Mr. Cousins left the hospital and found a hotel. There he still did his experiments with laugh. He lived in the 24 watching comedy shows, reading amusing books and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt 25 enough to do exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. 16. A. agreed B. thought C. liked D. decided 17. A. made B. took C. got D. knew 18. A. sleep B. eat C. sit D. stand 19. A. how B. what C. where D. when 20. A. sadness B. tears C. laugh D. cry 21. A. tried B. did C. enjoyed D. liked 22. A. saw B. believed C. found D. hoped 23. A. But B. So C. Or D. If 24. A. home B. hospital C. hotel D. office 25. A. well B. bad C. sick D. nice_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ 涓€銆佸崟椤归€夋嫨锛堝叡1010.0鍒嗭級1. --- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? --- I at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait 2. Peter went to the United States yesterday and he back next Saturday. A. come B. comes C. will come D. has come 3. --- Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. --- Sorry, I at that time. A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower 4. Don't forget to the trash when you go out to play football. A. take off B. take out C. take care D. take down 5. After a while, the wind was slowly. A. dying of B. dying out C. dying down D. dying from 6. My car alarm is always whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car. A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off 7. --- Would you like to go and have some coffee with me? --- I'd like to. But my mother me outside. A. waits for B. is waiting for C. has waited for D. waited for 8. --- Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now? --- No,sir. I music. A. was listening to B. listened to C. am listening to D. would listento 9. It's known that the sun in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. rising 10. --- Mrs. Green was hit by a car while she was walking on the road. --- . A. Really? Sorry to hear that B. Don't be scared C. It's dangerous to do so D. Sorry, I won't do it again 浜屻€佸崟璇嶆嫾鍐?)锛堝叡55.0鍒嗭級11. There was a long (娌夐粯) before she answered the question. 12. More and more students (鎰忚瘑鍒? it is important to learn History well. 13. Put the piano there, with its back (闈? the wall. 14. To our surprise, the girls finally (鎵撹触) the boys. 15. I'm sorry. I (瀹屽叏鍦? forgot about it. 涓夈€佺炕璇?鎻愮ず瀹屾垚鍙ュ瓙)锛堝叡5 5.0鍒嗭級16.?I when I him. 17.鍏辨苯杞︿笂鐫＄潃浜嗐€?He was so tired that he on the bus. 18. 褰撲粬鐪嬪埌鍦颁笂鐨勫瀮鍦炬椂锛屼粬绔嬪埢鎶婂畠鎹¤捣鏉ャ€?When he saw the rubbish on the ground, he at once. 19.?The girl computer games her mother came last night. 20. Cindy?Cindy English other kids were outside. 鍥涖€佸畬褰㈠～绌猴紙鍏?0灏15.0鍒嗭級A London family were enjoying an unusual holiday in Iceland last month when things went very wrong. Anne, Ben and their two children, Claire and Sam, 21 died in freezing water. The accident happened while the family were visiting a glacier(鍐版渤). It's a beautiful place. 22 were walking along the edge(杈圭紭) of the ice when suddenly they fell off the ice 23 the cold water. Ben 24 a cry for help and ran to see what was happening. 鈥淚found my wife and children in the ice water. And then my wife Anne just sank(娌夋病) 25 the ice. It was terrible.鈥?Ben 26 his children from the water, but when he went to save his wife, he fell in, too, as he was trying to 27 Anne. 28 , when he was in the water, he went all out to catch hold of Anne and helped her out of water. 鈥淗er face was blue. 29 was really frightening.鈥?Anne spent three days in hospital there before the family 30 . Andwhat are their plans for their next holiday? 21. A. nearly B. already C. fully D. sadly 22.A. The childrenB. AnneC. The familyD. Anne and children 23. A. in B. into C. down D. to 24. A. saw B. listened C. heard D. searched 25. A. below B. above C. over D. in 26.A. pushedB. pulled outC. savedD. helped 27. A. see B. reach C. leave D. jump 28. A. Luckily B. Strangely C. Excitedly D. Clearly 29. A. That B. It C. She D. I 30. A. return to Iceland B. returned fro m England C. returned to England D. returned from Europe浜斻€侀槄璇荤悊瑙ｏ紙鍏?530.0鍒嗭級 A James and his wife went to Beijing Restaurant for dinner at 7:00 p.m. on April 1st, 2005. While they were eating, a waitress came to tell them that the two men at the next table were film makers and that they would like to have a talk with James. James agreed. One man came to sit down next to him and said that they were making a film named "The Magic Gloves". The story was like "Harry Potter" and they were searching for an actor to play a magician(榄旀湳甯?. They would like to invite James to have a try. James was excited, "Many people think I look like Patrick Steward." However, as he was going to leave China in 3 days, he wanted to try out after dinner. The man agreed. At 9:00 p.m. , when James asked for the bill so that he could go with the film-makers, the manager of Beijing Restaurant said sorry to him with a smile, "It's April Fool's Day joke! Your meat is free. Thank you." James completely forgot about it but when he found that he was fooled, he didn't leave at once. The waitress asked him if he needed any help. James said, "I was fooled once. I'm afraid the meal is not free. I am waiting for the bill to see if it is another joke. " 31. James came to the restaurant . A. to have dinner B. to meet the film - makers C. to celebrate April Fool's Day D. to play a magician 32. James agreed to act out because . A. he was full B. he thought he looked like Patrick Steward C. he wanted to make some money D. he liked Harry Potter 33. The phrase "was fooled" in the last paragraph probably means . A. was attacked B. was laughed at C. was disturbed D. was played a joke on 34. Which of the following is true? A. James stayed at the r estaurant for less than two hours. B. Thetwo men sitting next to him were really film - makers. C. James didn't know it was April Fool's Day until he was told so. D. James left the restaurant right after dinner. 35. When the manager came to tell him the truth, James . A. was angry that he had been fooled B. was pleased that he had been given a free meal C. was still not sure if they were playing another joke on him D. decided to wait for another free meal B When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. 鈥淲e have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.鈥?I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. 鈥淥h, dear,鈥?I said. 鈥淵ou don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.鈥?Meghan said, 鈥淟ucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.鈥?I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but harder to give what we cherish(鐝嶇埍), isn't it? 36. The mother thought it was to teach her children to help others. A. good B. lucky C. hard D. polite 37. The underlined word 鈥渄onate鈥?probably means . A. give something to others B. lose something on the way C. put something on show D. put something together 38. Lucy is the name of in the above passage. A.a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A terrible earthquake happened in the writer's city on Sunday B. The mother didn't letMeghan give her much-loved doll in the end C. The mother decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot 40. What's the best title of this passage? A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of Giving C. Ways of Helping Others D. A Sad Experience C Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we usedn't to do homework. But now, everything has changed. For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a.m. every school day.鈥淚don't want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late,鈥?thesix-grade Beijing primary school student said, 鈥淚want more sleep.鈥?Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m. In 2007, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% students were short of sleep. In a recent survey made by the China Daily webs ite, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents said that they agreed with cutting school hours, while 22% disagreed and 10% had no comment. Although their children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange for them to take more studies. Liu's mother, Wang Qunyu, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality high school. 鈥淥f course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun," she said, 鈥渂ut the common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.鈥?Something must be done to change people's traditional thought that a college diploma(姣曚笟璇? is a ticket to a good job. 41. How many people in the survey had no comments? A. 1,130 B. 149 C. 113 D. 991 42. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier B. Liu's mother thinks her son is work hard enough C. Liu goes to school by bike D. In Liu's school, the first lesson starts at 8 a.m 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students' sleeping time B. Surveys aboutschoolchildren C. Parents' idea D. School life 44. The underlined expression "if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.鈥?means . A. If a child plays happily, he will fail the game B. If a child doesn't spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future C. If a child has more sleep, he will go to a good college in the future D. If a child play happily, he will get a college diploma 45. What is the author's opinion according to the passage? A. A college diploma doesn't mean a good job B. The students should have less sleeping time C. The author agrees with Liu's mother's idea D. The author disagrees with cutting school hours。

Unit1 Making a difference（一）导学案Unit1 Making a difference鈪?Teaching aims and demands1.Topic:Talk about science and scientists2. Function: describing people and debatingThat鈥檚correct. It鈥檚clear that鈥?I doubt that 鈥?There is no doubt that鈥?It鈥檚hard to say.Well, maybe, but鈥?That鈥檚true.What鈥檚your idea?Have you thought about鈥?3.Vocabularyundertake analysis within gravity similar paragraphdebate scan boundary incurable engage promiseexploration disable theory seek that(adv.) misunderstandscientific method observe match predict astronomercurious microscope telescope punish intelligent patientbe similar to work on go by be/get engaged to sb. use upgo on with dream of turn out be satisfied withtake a look at the other way round on firemake a difference be curious to do sth./ about sth. / that 锟紺clause 4. GrammarThe infinitive used as predictive/ adverbial / attribute / subject/ object鈪?The analysis of the teaching materialThe topic of this unit is 鈥?making a difference鈥? In this unit, first we can learn about the science subjects and know the importance of each subject. Second, we can get familiar with some great scientists and their famous quotes and achievements, such as Stephen Hawking, Galileo, Albert Einstein, ZhangHeng and so on. Third, we will know how the discoveries and inventions of the great scientists help us better understand the world and improve our life. By knowing this, students are encouraged to study hard, and their love of science and their hope of becoming scientists are inspired.1.Warming up: It offers us five pictures of foreign great scientists with their famous quotes. By learning their quotes and talking about their achievements, students can know about the key to success and make their minds to be successful.2. Listening: It contains 4 great minds including the students. In fact, it provides three passages and the students are asked to have a guess who they are, which is so interesting that it may further arouse the students鈥?enthusiasm in science.3. Speaking: The students are asked to have a debate about which branch of science is the most important and useful to society. By doing so, students can practice debating skills and use some useful expressions freely. At the same time, they will find that knowledge plays an important part in our daily life.4.Pre-reading The three questions in pre-reading pave the way for reading.5.Reading: The text describes Hawking鈥檚disease, dream, achievements and opinions on science and scientific research.6. Post-reading: The exercises help the students further understand this great scientist.7. Language study It contains word study and grammar. Students will have a better knowledge of the uses of the infinitive in this part.8.Integrating skills It includes reading and writing. In the reading passage, students can learn about characteristics of five scientists and their scientific spirit. In the writing part, students are asked to write a paragraph to describe a favourite scientist.9. Tips Unit One also gives students some advice on how to use the scientific method to learn English.10. checkpointIt sums up the uses of the infinitive.鈪?Teaching arrangementsPeriod 1&2: Warming up, listening and speakingPeriod 3&4: readingPeriod 5: Language studyPeriod 6: Integrating skills and writingNotes:1. Amending In warming up, it鈥檚too abstract for the students to talk about the quotes, so we deal with it as a unit task to the students at the very beginning锟紻make up a column about scientists and their quotes.2. Replacement In speaking, the text gives the students the debate: Which branch of science is more important and useful to our society?It鈥檚too difficult and abstract for the students to carry it out. The reasons are as follows:1) Their vocabulary is not large enough.2) It鈥檚too difficult to divide each branch of science in our daily life.In fact, each branch can鈥檛be divided from the others. Only by combining them together, can we make our world more beautiful.So we change the topic, and ask the students to talk about what has happened in our daily life. That is , should a nuclear power station be built in Sanmen? This topic can give the students lots of space to talk about.3. Adding This unit doesn鈥檛give a good sample for the students to write about a scientist. So it is also very difficult for the students to do the writing well. Because of this, we add a research task to the students after finishing the reading material No Boundaries. (What is science and what is the spirit of a scientist? Do research on your favorite scientist and try to find out what makes him /her successful. The students are asked to finish the task by surfing the Internet.) With the help of the first unit task--- to make up a column about scientists and their quotes, it鈥檚possible for the students to write a good article about a favorite scientist.Period 1&2: Warming up, listening & speakingGoals:1.To encourage the students talk about the science and scientists2.To develop the students鈥?ability of listening for information3.To enable the students to have a better understanding of the importance of science.Teaching proceduresStep1. Warming upTask 1. Class workT: Nice to see you again. I miss you very much. And I鈥檓glad to meet some new students here! Nice to meet you!T: What makes you get together here/ get apart with your former classmates ? Some of us learn arts/ science while others learn science / arts.Task2 Class work1. What are arts subjects? What are science subjects?2.jpgTask3. Pair workWhy do you learn arts/ science?I鈥檓good / poor at鈥?I prefer 鈥?to鈥?I鈥檓into鈥?Because I like/ dislike...I want to beMy parents want me to鈥?My dream is鈥?Task4. Individual workWhat is your dream? What will you do to make your dream come true?Step2. ListeningPre-listeningHaving heard your dreams, I am glad to know all of you have great mind. I鈥檓sure one day you鈥檒l become great minds (great men /women).Before we realize our dreams, we should learn about some great minds first so that we can follow them, do you think so?Task1. Class workWhat great scientists do you know?1.jpgTask2. Individual workEnjoy the video, listen carefully and find out who are mentioned in the video. (Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler and Newton.)Task3 Pair workEnjoy once more. What are they famous for?Task4 Individual workListen to the three passages , finish the exercises and talk about the scientists. Enjoy a video and do the listening comprehension on the screen.Step3. SpeakingThanks to the discovery of Madam Curie---- Uranium ( show the slide) and theequation of Einstein ( slide ), nuclear power station can be built nowadays. It is reported a nuclear power station is being built in Sanmen. Someone says it is a good thing, while others don鈥檛think so. (Show slides to help the students learn more about the disadvantages and advantages of it.)Task1 Group workDebating (Should a nuclear power station be built in Sanmen?)The following useful expression may give the students help.That鈥檚correct. It鈥檚clear that鈥?I doubt that 鈥?That鈥檚true. It鈥檚hard to say. Well, maybe, but 鈥?There is no doubt that鈥?What鈥檚your idea? Have you thought about 鈥? Step4. Homework1. Finish off the WB listening.2. Make up a column about scientists and their quotes。

2003年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题2003 National English Contest for College Students（Preliminary）Part I Listening Comprehension（30 minutes，30 points）Section A Dialogues（10 points）Directions：In this section ，you will hear 10 short dialogues．At the end of each dialogue，a question will be asked about what was said．Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once．After each question there will be a pause．during the pause，you must read the four choices marked A，B，C and D，and decide which is the best answer．Then m ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．1．A．A sales clerk．B．A police officer．C．A tailor．D．A nurse．2．A．By train．B．She walks．C．By car．D．By bus．3．A．Fish is the only dish left．B．Chicken is the only dish left．C．V egetarian meals are not offered．D．There aren't any vegetarian meals left．4．A．He starts work next weekend．B．He'll be away．C．He'll be in the mountains．D．He's moving to Florida．5．A．In an elevator．B．At a dress store．C．On the seventh floor．D．At a department store．6．A．They felt it was disorganized．B．They were pleased with its Asian content．C．They felt it lacked Asian content．D．They felt it ignored recent events．7．A．He doesn't have enough time．B．He doesn't have a watch．C．The library doesn't have the articles he wants．D．He can't find the library．8．A．He wants the woman to dine out with them．B．He wants to work tomorrow．C．He wants the woman to finish dinner first．D．He wants to pay for the dinner．9．A．Twice a day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a week．D．Daily．10．A．At two o'clock．B．At four o'clock．C．At three thirty．D．At eight o'clock．Section B News Items（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear 10 pieces of short news from BBC or VOA．There will be a question following each piece of news．Write down the answer to each question in no more than 15 words．11．_______________________________________12．_______________________________________13．_______________________________________14．_______________________________________15．_______________________________________16．_______________________________________17．_______________________________________18．_______________________________________19．_______________________________________20．_______________________________________Section C Compound Dictation（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear a passage three times．When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea．Then listen to the passage again．When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard．For blanks numbered from 29 to 30，you are required to fill in the missing information．Y ou can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words．Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers on the Answer Sheet．Although general Motors and General Electric are large multinational companies with operations around the globe，there are numerous smaller companies that engage in international trade．Because 95percent of the world's population and two-thirds of its (21)_____ power are located outside the United States，it is important for American (22)_____to be present in foreign markets．However，before we explain the different methods by which a company may (23)_____in international trade，we might first consider some important (24)_____that U.S．companies often fail to study before they sell products in a foreign country．These factors are (25)_____with differences in language，in values and attitudes，and in political (26)_____．When (27)_____Coca-Cola into the Chinese market in 1920，the company used a group of Chinese symbols that，when spoken，sounded like Coca-Cola．However，when read，these symbols meant，“a female horse fattened with wax”．Upon reentering the Chinese market in the 1970s，Coca-Cola used a series of Chinese (28)_____that translates into“happiness in the mouth”．(29)_________________________．Culture is the total pattern of human behavior that is practiced by a particular group of people．(30)_________________________．Part II V ocabulary and Structure（15 minutes，30 points）Section A Multiple Choice（20 points）Directions：Questions 31-50 constitute a complete passage．There are 20blanks in the passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．31．Senior Metropolitan police officers tried to dismiss the Noting Hill race riots which raged for five nights over the August bank holiday in 1958 as the work of“ruffians ，both colored and white”hell-bent on hooliganism ，according to _____ official files．A．recent revealed B．newly releasedC．previous disclosing D．earlier exposing32．But police eyewitness reports in the secret papers_____ that they were overwhelmingly the work of a white working class mob out to get the“niggers”．A．contain B．convinceC．consist D．confirm33．The ferocity of the Noting Hill“racial riots”，as the press called them at the time，shocked Britain into_____ for the first time that it was not above the kind of racial conflict then being played out in the American deep south．A．realizing B．witnessingC．watching D．identifying34．The carnival，which will_____ the streets of west London _____more than 1.5 million people this weekend，was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots．A．crowd；of B．pour；forC．fill；with D．emerge；in35．While senior officers tried to play down the racial aspects of the riots，the internal Metropolitan police files released this month at the public record office confirm that the disturbances were overwhelmingly _____ by 300 to 400 strong“Keep Britain White”mobs ，many of them Teddy boys armed with iron bars ，butcher's knives and weighted leather belts，who went“nigger-hunting”among the West Indian residents of Noting Hill and Noting Dale．A．erupted B．commencedC．triggered D．inaugurated36．The first night left five black men _____ on the pavements of Noting Hill．A．lying unconscious B．there diedC．feel faint D．serious hurt37．The battles raged over the bank holiday weekend as the black _____responded in kind with counterattacks by large groups of“men of color”similarly armed．A．column B．armyC．brigade D．community38．Thomas Williams was stopped by the police as he came out of Bluey's Club on Talbot Road，Noting Hill．He _____a piece of iron down his left trouser leg，a petrol bomb in his right pocket and a razor blade in his inside breast pocket：“I have to protect myself，”he told the arresting officer．A．found to have B．was found to haveC．found having D．was found having39．The _____ files，which were sealed under the 75-year rule but have been released early，show that senior officers tried to convince the then home secretary，“Rab”Butler，that there was not a racial element to the rioting．A．forbidden B．confidentialC．incredible D．strict40．In his official report，Detective Sergeant M.Walters of the Notting Hill police said the national press had been wrong to portray the“widespread series of street disturbances”as“racial”riots：“Whereas there certainly was some _____ feeling between white and colored residents in this area，it is abundantly clear much of the trouble was caused by ruffians，both colored and white，who seized on this opportunity to indulge in hooliganism ．”A．ill B．sickC．painful D．hurt41．But the police witness statements and private statistics _____ ．A．told differently B．interpreted in a different wayC．existed m any differences D．told a different story42．The Met com missioner was told that _____ the 108people who were charged with offences ranging from grievous bodily harm to affray and riot and possessing offensive weapons，72 were white and 36 were “colored”．A．for B．fromC．of D．in43．It is popularly believed that the riot began on the night of Saturday，August 20，when a 400-strong crowd of white men，_____“Teds”，attacked houses occupied by West Indians．A．they are all B．many of themC．some were D．most of them belong to44．Among the _____ was Majbritt Morrison ，a young white Swedish bride of a Jamaican．A．offenders B．riotersC．victims D．residents45．She was pelted with stones，glass and wood，and _____ in the back with an iron bar as she tried to get home．A．bruised B．struckC．patted D．scratched46．The internal police witness statements provide graphic evidence of the motives of the mobs—at one point crowds several thousand strong roamed the streets of Notting Hill，_____ homes and attacking any West Indian they could find．A．plunging into B．breaking intoC．seeking for D．searching for47．PC Richard Bedford said he had seen a mob of 300 to 400 white people in Bramley Road _____：“We will kill all black bastards．Why don't you send them home？”A．shouting B．to cryC．utter D．announced48．PC Ian McQueen on the same night said he was told：“Mind your own _____，cops．Keep out of it．We will settle these niggers our way．We'll murder the bastards．”A．matters B．affairC．things D．business49．The disturbances continued night after night until they finally petered out on September 5．At the Old Bailey Judge Salmon later handed down exemplary _____ of four years each on nine white youths who had gone“nigger hunting”．A．decisions B．statementsC．trials D．sentences50．While those dealt with by the courts were overwhelmingly white ，the large number of black people also arrested and the official _____ there had not been a racial motive ensured a legacy of black mistrust of the Metropolitan police that has never really been eradicated．A．persistence B．perseveranceC．insistence D．instanceSection B Error Correction（10points）Directions：The following passage contains 9 errors．In each case only one word is involved．Y ou should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way：EXAMPLEOne night，quite late，I was still awake in the room I am shared with 1. ammy husband．I was lying on my right side and can hear a child crying． 2. couldGetting up，I went ∧see if our son was all right． 3. toHe was sleeping soundly，breathing deeply and gently． 4. √The ZipperWhatever did we do before the invention of the zipper？In 1893 the world's first zipper was produced in Chicago．Although the inventor claimed that it was a reliable fasteningfor clothing，this was not the case．The Chicago zipper sprang 51．______open without warning，or jammed shut，and it swiftly lostpopularity．Twenty years ago a Swedish-born engineer called 52．______Sundback solved the problem．He attached tiny cups to thebacks of the interlocked teeth，and this meant that the teeth 53．______could be enmeshed more firmly and reliably．At first zippers were made of metal．They were heavy，andif they got stuck it was difficult to free．Then came nylon 54．______zippers which were lighter and easier to use，and had smallerteeth．The fashion industry liked the new zippers far betterbecause they didn’t distort the line of the garment or weighing 55．______down light fabrics．They were also easier for the machiniststo fit into the garment．Meanwhile a new fastening agent made its appearance atthe end of the twenty century: velcro. V elcro is another product 56．______made from nylon．Nylon is a very tough synthetic fibre firstdeveloped in the 1930s，and bearing a name to mind the wearer 57．______of the two places where it was developed：NY for New Y ork andLON for London．V elcro is made with very small nylon hooks onone side of the fastening which caught tiny looped whiskers on the 58．______other side of the fastening．It is strong and durable．V elcro is used on clothing，luggages and footwear．It is quick 59．______and easy to fasten and unfasten，and has taken a large part ofthe zipper's share of the market．It is also used in ways a zippercannot be used—for instance as an easily changed fastening onplaster casts，and to hold furnishing fabrics in a position．60．______Part III Situational Dialogues（5 minutes，10 points）Directions：Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．61．Rob：Hey Jill，you're looking great．Jill：Thanks，Rob．____________Rob：Well，you did it．How？Jill：I jog every morning，and I go to aerobics every other day．A．I bought this dress yesterday．Really smart．B．Y ou are looking fine too．C．I'm recovering my strength after the flu．D．My New Y ear's resolution was to get in shape．62．Bob：Hi Jane．How are you？Jane：____________I didn't sleep a wink last night．The people next door were making a lot of noise again till very late at night．A．I'm feeling a bit out of sorts this morning．B．Fine，thank you．And you？C．I slept like a log and didn't want to get out of bed．D．It seems a bit unusual，you know．63．Ann ：Aah！He's gorgeous！Look at those big，golden paws．When did you get him？Roger：Y esterday．____________Ann ：Oh，right．What kind is she？Roger：A Labrador．A．Susan's got a more beautiful one．B．What's up？C．It's a she actually．D．Isn't it right？64．Tina：Wow，look at all the things on sale．____________Andrew：Y es，look，this shirt is 50 ％off．Tina：And look at these shoes．They are 30 ％off the normal price．A．I'd like to buy a skirt．B．There are some real bargains．C．Are the prices reasonable？D．These shoes are the same as mine．65．Woman：Have you finished the packaging？Man ：____________Woman：Good．Because the truck will be coming soon，this is a rush job．A．Don't hurry m or I'll break the glass．B．Almost．I just have to wrap the glass and put it into boxes．C．No，I haven't．Why didn't you help me with it？D．Y es，I have．What else can I do for you？66．Customs Officer ：________________________Mrs．John son ：No，nothing at all．Customs Officer ：No perfume，alcohol or cigarettes？Mrs．John son ：Well，I have 200 cigarettes；that's all．A．Do you have anything in the bag，ma'am？B．Do you have anything to declare，ma'am？C．Do you want to buy something，ma'am？D．Is there anything I can do for you，ma'am？67．Linda：Hello．I'd like to send this package，please．Clerk：____________________________________Linda：First class．How long will that take？Clerk：About three days．A．How would you like to send it？B．Which class are you in？C．Where do you want to send it to？D．Which class is it in？68．Assistant：Can I help you？Colin ：Y es，it's about this sports shirt．I washed it the other day．The colour ran and it shrank．Assistant：Oh dear，I see．________________________Colin ：I'm afraid not．Assistant：I'm sorry，but I'm not allowed to change anything without a receipt．A．Did you buy it here？B．Would you want to change it？C．Do you have the receipt？D．Could you tell me who sold it to you？69．James：Could I have my bill，please？Can I pay by credit card or eurocheque？Receptionist：____________James：I'll pay by credit card，then．Receptionist：That's fine．I hope you enjoyed your stay here．A．Here's your bill．B．Sorry，we don't take credit card．C．Y ou can pay by eurocheque．D．Y es，we take both．70．Husband：When is our anniversary？Wife：________________________Husband：No，it's just that I bought these flowers for you and I was hoping today was the day．A．Hmm ．．．I can't remember either．Why？B．Hey，are these flowers for me？C．Who cares？Do you want to give me a surprise？D．Are you joking？Have you really forgotten again？Part IV Reading Comprehension（25 minutes，40 points）Section A Multiple Choice（10 points）Directions：There is one reading passage in this part．The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage：Taking a peep at what's going on in your headCARL Filer，18，a star salesman at a B＆Q hardware store in the UK，was called up for promotion within one week of starting work．But，instead of being made supervisor，he was sacked—after his employers saw the results of his psychometric test．Y ou might think that anyone who answers that he“strongly disagrees he is an over-achiever is asking for trouble，but Mr Filer already thought he had proved himself more than capable．This year，nearly half of UK firms—46 percent—will use psychometric tests to select trainees，compared with just 17 percent in 2000，according to a report for GTI，a publisher of graduate career guides．These tests，which rate candidates’ability and gauge their personality，have been used in the UK since the 1980s．But assorted studies have shown most people—graduates in particular—are wholly cynical about the idea of their personality being“measured．“People tend to see them as either too silly or too clever， says Clive Fletcher，professor of occupational psychology at University of London．“But all the evidence indicates the tests do have some value．The first personality test as we know it，was developed by the American army in 1917 to filter outweak recruits．But it was not until the 1980s that the tests became popular in Britain．With a rising number of graduates going for a decreasing number of jobs，organizations began to see psychometric testing as a cheap，reliable alternative to the expensive，time-consuming interview．But today the tests are becoming alarmingly sophisticated and are edging towards probing the “dark side：pathology and personality disorders．Increasingly，tests are being used to try to detect promising young graduates who may，later in life，fly off the rails（go crazy）；or to stop psychopaths（having mental disorder）getting recruited．In the future，interviewees could even be given a mouth swab to reveal the genetic and biological markers of personality．“We are heading for the era of genetic screening，”warns Carolyn Jones，of the Institute for Employment Rights．“I think these tests are very flawed．And there are other problems with the tests．For starters，it is possible to fake it—even the test producers agree on this．But they have made it as hard as possible．For example，look at whether you agree or disagree with the following two statements：“New ideas come easily to me and“I find generating new concepts difficult． How long did it take you to realize they both could mean the same thing？The main argument，however，is that the tests are invalid and cannot quantify（put a numerical value on）something as changeable as personality．The golden rule is then，that a psychometric test should never be used as the sole basis of selection，but should always be followed by interviews．71．Most people's attitude towards the psychometric test is ______．A．contemptuous B．favorable C．tolerant D．confounded72．Which of the following is one of the reasons why psychometric testing wins an advantage over interviews？A．It doesn't cost any money．B．It requires no equipment．C．It is time-saving．D．It can be done within seconds．73．Which of the following statements is the author's idea？A．Psychometric tests are defective．B．Psychometric tests should not be the only way to recruit promising young graduates．C．Psychometric tests are invalid and cannot quantify something changeable as personality．D．Psychometric tests are golden rules．74．The test producers make the tests very complicated to ______．A．avoid cheating B．improve genetic screeningC．find out the best ideas D．generate new concepts75．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A．The American army developed the first personality test to screen out weak recruits．B．In the future，interviewers could give a mouth swab to reveal interviewees’symptoms．C．There are possibilities for starters to cheat in the psychometric tests．D．Interviews still play an important role in evaluating interviewees．Section B Short Answer Questions（30 points）Directions：In this part there are 3 passages with 15 questions or incomplete statements．Read the passages carefully．Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words（not exceeding 10 words）．Remember to rewrite the answers on the Answer Sheet．Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage：The 8 Steps of Social Invention1．Get ready to play．Like other types of creativity，social inventiveness flourishes when you begin thinking outside conventional boundaries．Charlie Girsch，a St．Paul，Minnesota-based creativity consultant，suggests that you start by playing with obviously absurd explanations for everyday events．“If traffic is slow，you'll be tem pted to say，‘Hmm．Must be an accident up ahead．’Instead，try saying，‘Must be a family of turtles crossing the highway’or‘I expect there's some kind of alien abduction going on．’Y ou'll be amazed how soon you will be looking at familiar problems in new ways．”Girsch's book，Fanning the Creative Spirit（Creativity Central，1999）has scores of other exercises for limbering up the inventive part of your brain．2．Generate a zillion far-fetched ideas．Concerned about the homeless in your neighborhood？Imagine a Homeless Parliament，a Homeless Circus，homeless families forming an orchestra，a homeless museum ．．．and on and on．Generate like mad with no regard for feasibility in order，as social invention pioneer Nicholas Albery advises，to“overcome e worthy-but-dull ideas．”Eventually the two or three best ideas will begin to stand out．3．Take your wildest idea and bring it down to earth．How about that Homeless Circus？Could it turn into a forum for homeless people to display their creative talents？A performance series about homelessness？A neighborhood carnival with the homeless as guests of honor？Y our flakiest idea may have a germ of brilliance that actually makes it more attractive，and thus more feasible（and fundable），than its worthy-but-dull cousins．4．Look for in venations that solve more than one problem．The Slow Food Movement，born in Italy，boosts local farmers and regional cuisine traditions and restaurateurs and the same time that it“feeds”our hunger for authentic tastes，healthy eating，and a more leisurely，saner style of life．5．Accentuate the positive．“A very common question that I get when I work with people in communities is‘Why doesn't anybody care about our problems？’”notes M chael Patterson，a social inventor and activist in Massachusetts．“What a worthless question．‘Why’？questions are for philosophers．Ask ‘How’？and‘What’？questions—they are a lot more practical．”For instance，Patterson asks，“What would you do if you knew you couldn't fail？”6．Give it a rest．Walk away from your favorite idea for a while，forget about it，let it sleep．With your conscious mind out of the way，your subconscious gets to fiddle with the concept for a while，and you just might have an unexpected insight or breakthrough．7．Practice“yes and”in stead of“yes but”．No matter how tempted you are to say“Y es，but this will be hard because，”or“Y es，but a million other people are doing this，”shift the conjunction to“and”and see what sort of positive refinement or change emerges．“Y es，and we could concentrate on immigrants．”“Y es，and we can make it open to all ages．”8．Get your idea into the world．This is the tough part．Y ou might seek out the help of activists who will take a shine to your ideas．Or become an organizer yourself．Paul Glove，a New Y ork social inventor，coun-sels：“If you have an idea you believe in，write a pamphlet with your phone number on it and post it inLaundromats and bookstores．If three people call you，have lunch with them and call yourselves an organization．If five people call，meet with them and issue a press release．”Presto，you're launched．76．To generate far-fetched ideas helps to ______．77．Michael Patterson wants us to come up with“How”？and“What”？instead of“Why”？questions because he considers they are more practical than ______．78．The purpose to practice“yes and”instead of“yes but”is to make yourself more ______．79．According to the article，when one has difficulty developing his favorite idea，he should ______．80．One should not only generate far-fetched ideas but also ______ because the latter step is the nearest to reality．Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage：Thin Slice of TV Has Big MarketIt is too early to write an obituary for bulky picture tubes，which will remain the most affordable TV sets for years to come．But，analysts and industry executives insist that thin screens already have started to become the dominant format for TV sets in the digital era．Sharp price cuts have brought plasma sets and other thin，flat televisions out of high-end electronic boutiques and into thousands of mass-market outlets such as Cosco，a wholesale buying club in the US，best known for offering members bulk items and big discounts．The least expensive plasma sets still cost a hefty US ＄3，000or more ，yet sales are growing so rapidly that many manufacturers are racing to boost production．That increase，combined with expanding production capacity and improved technology，could push the price of plasma sets down by one-third next year，according to analyst Richard Doherty of Envisioneering Group，a US research firm．But manufacturers are not just competing with each other；they are also trying to fend off challenges from competing thin-screen technologies，such as liquid crystal displays（LCD）．The demand for thin screens is fuelled in part by the advent of DVDs and digital TV broadcasts，which offer more detailed pictures and more lifelike colors than conventional analog TV signals．To see the difference，consumers need a set that can pack more information onto the screen than their current TVs can．This sharpness is most vivid on screens that are 40inches diagonal or larger．At that size，however，traditional direct view and projection TVs are so bulky that many consumers have trouble finding a place for them at home．Hence the interest in thin screens—models slender and light enough to hang on a wall．The glass panels at the heart of plasma and LCD sets come mainly from about a dozen companies with factories in Japan，South Korea and，increasingly，China．About 800，000 plasma panels will be shipped this year around the world，analysts say．That is a tiny amount compared with the overall market for TVs，which was about 140 million sets last year．But，industry experts said 2003would be a“breakout year”or plasma because shipments should double．Helping drive the growth are new or expanded manufacturing facilities．For example，Japanese electronics giant NEC last year doubled the capacity of its Japanese factory—reaching 300，000to 400，000 plasma panels．And it plans to double it again in 2003，officials said．As competition has heated up during the last four years，prices have fallen more than 50 percent．According to“NPD Tec world”，the average price of a plasma display sold in the US dropped from US ＄12，700in January 1999 to US ＄6，100in October 2002．The best markets for plasma screens have been in Asia，and about half of the sets have gone to businesses instead of homes．LCD TVs carry a premium price—they can be 10 times as expensive as a comparable tube-driven television—that knocks them out of most buyers’budgets．But LCD panels are quickly taking over the market for computer monitors，and the tens of millions of panels being produced for that segment will help push down prices for LCD TVs，analysts predicted．Sharp Electronics，for one，is betting heavily on LCDs．Its chairman，Toshiaki Urushisako，has predicted that Sharp will switch completely from conventional tube sets to LCD TVs in Japan by 2005．Flat-panel refers to wafer-thin（3 inches or less）TVs，whereas flat-screen may actually describe traditional cathode-ray-tube sets（CRTs）whose glass front lacks the distorting curve that TVs have had for 50 years．Be aware of two things：One，flat-panel technology may not be high-definition TV；for eventual HDTV reception，some of these sets will require a separate HD tuner．Two，some flat-panel TVs are just the panel and lack speakers and sometimes a built-in tuner．Price range：US ＄700－2，000LCD vs plasmaIn general，LCD technology is used for smaller screens because of the enormous number of transistors needed to turn the glasslike liquid crystals into color images．The larger the display，the more transistors，the more chance of failed connections．A plasma screen is found in TV sets larger than 20 inches．Color is comparable to an LCD's．LCDs do not deteriorate over time，while a plasma display averages 30，000 hours（a traditional TV screen can go for 20，000），after which it fades over a period of years．Earlier problems with the quality of plasma's contrast have been addressed，and current screens are cleaner and better defined．Price range：US ＄600－2，800HDTVSimply put，high-definition TV is 10 times as sharp as traditional TV，and the sound is digital，like CD sound，not FM ，which is what traditional TV provides．HD technology achieves its visual clarity with more immage lines on the screen．Where analog TVs have 480 horizontal lines，HDTV has 720 or 1，080lines．Be aware ：m any HDTV sets being sold now are in fact only HDTV monitors ，offering a crisp picture ．To receive genuine high-definition television signals，owners must buy a separate HDTV receiver．Price range：US ＄1，000－6，000LOS ANGELEST IMES81．According to the article，TV sets with _____will still be the most popular in the coming years．82．The factors that stimulate the thin screens to be more and more popular include _____，_____，and_____．83．The rapidly expanding market for LCD panels and their large-scale production will help lower _____．。

教师公开招聘考试中学英语-14(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分英语专业知识Ⅰ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that **pletes the sentence.1.It was the doctor's carelessness that ______ the serious accident.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. brought upD. brought inSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 本句的意思是：医生的粗心大意导致了严重的事故。

动词短语词义辨析：result from意为“起因于”；result in意为“导致”；bring up意为“养育，提到”；bring in意为“引入，带来”。

2.He regretted ______ too much time on computer game.A. to costB. costingC. tospend D. spendingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 本句的意思是：他懊悔花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。

regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做过了……”；regret to do意为“对即将做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”；spend time on sth. 意为“在……上花费时间”。

3.Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC.unless D. as long asSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 根据句意：Tim即使(even though)不经常锻炼，身材依旧很好。

PEP三年级英语下册Unit2 Part A Let’s talk & Let’s learn教案PEP涓夊勾绾цnit2 Part A Let鈥檚talk & Let鈥檚learn鈪? Analysis of the Teaching Material. The topic of this unit is 鈥淢y family鈥?which is related to my students daily life. It鈥檚the first lesson of the unit that contains some useful words and sentences .It鈥檚focuses on the using of these words and sentences in a real situation .I use my family to review the words of parents锛宼hen show Tutu's family and the new words and sentences. My students are familiar with Tutu's family, so it can attract my students鈥?attention easily.鈪? Analysis of the Students. My students have a small amount of English accumulation, but they like playing games and performance with the help of the pictures. And they have learned the words father and mother. So it鈥檚a good idea for me to create a real scene to help them master the language.鈪? Teaching Aims. Knowledge Aims: 锟斤拷.Students can understand and say 鈥淲ho鈥檚that man/woman?鈥?and its answer. 锟斤拷.Students can say the name of family members in the sentence. Ability Aims. 锟斤拷.Students can ask and answer about the topic, using鈥淲ho鈥檚that man/woman?鈥? 锟斤拷.Students can develop their ability of communication in a real scene by using the useful words and sentences. Emotion Aims: 锟斤拷.Students love their family. 锟斤拷.Students develop their awareness of cooperation.鈪? Key Points. 锟斤拷.Students can listen and say the target sentence pattern fluently. 锟斤拷.Students can talk about 鈥淲ho鈥檚that man/woman?鈥?with the help of the pictures.鈪?Difficult Points. 锟斤拷.Students can pronounce the word correctly. 锟斤拷.Students can say the the name of family members.鈪?Teaching Type: Listening and Speaking.鈪?Teaching Method: PWP. Interactive approach鈪?Teaching Aids: Smart Board, Puppets鈪?Teaching Procedure. Steps Teacher鈥檚Activities Student鈥檚Activities Whys Step鈪?Pre- Listening 锟斤拷.Greetings. Greeting. Let students get ready for the class and inspire their interest of the new knowledge. 锟斤拷.Chant:My family. Do the chant.Step鈪?While- Listening 锟斤拷.Use a picture to show my family, introduce my parents. Then show Tutu . Review the words and meet Tutu鈥檚family.Review the words ,and show new words. 锟斤拷.Show Tutu and his family. Listen and repeat the new words. Let students know the new words and separate them. 锟斤拷. Words game:match. Match the words to the pictures. Consolidate the words.锟斤拷.Show Amy鈥檚family, listen and answer:Who鈥檚that man? Listen and answer.Let students know the dialog. 锟斤拷.Dub the dialog. Dub the dialog. Learn the dialog.Step鈪?Post- Listening 锟斤拷.Ask students to have a role-play. Perform the dialog. Let students participate, cooperate and consolidate what they have learned. 锟斤拷.Song :I love my family. Sing the song. 锟斤拷.Pair work:Can you say. Do the pair work. 锟斤拷.Can you say? Introduce your photos. V.Photo show. Show your photos . vi.Enjoy a video. Enjoy the video.Step鈪?Homework 锟斤拷.Listen to the tape after class. Consolidate and their knowledge. 锟斤拷.Introduce your photo to your friends.鈪?Blackboard Design.Unit 6 My family Part A Let鈥檚talk & Let鈥檚learn -Who鈥檚that man/woman? -He鈥檚/She鈥檚my....。

非谓语动词专项练习2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题1. Yang Zhenning, a ________________(respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the firstChinese-American scientist to return to China.2. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could have opportunities________________(further) their studies in the U.S.3. 2021 Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons inthe starry ocean of the cosmos, ________________(include) building China’s own space station and the exploration of Mars.4. Families will take seniors to climb the mountains ________________(enjoy) the cool, refreshing airof the fall.5. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of________________(make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly.6. In China, most people think that ________________(have) large eyes, double eyelids, a thin waistand white skin is beautiful.7. While dancing in the square, it is beautiful ________________(wear) colorful headscarves and smilebrightly at everyone.8. ________________(compare) with the Chinese, who see softness and consideration as beautiful,Western people may prefer being strong and confident.9. With a unique civilization ________________(date) back over 5,000 years, China has always been aplace of special fascination for foreigners.10. In Thornhill’s eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners________________(follow) their dreams.11. Cha Baixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains. There are over a dozensteps, from grinding(碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring hot water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally ________________(draw) the patterns.12. It is different from making latte because people use clear water instead of milk as the object________________(make) the tea soup appear various patterns, which will disappear gradually in 20 minutes.13. In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometer-long greenway. People’s________________(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity.14. With winding roads ________________(connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenicspots.15. Hey, everyone! It’s Kai again. I’m back with another ________________(amaze) episode of Nat GeoKids.16. Basically, a robot is a machine ________________(create) to perform a series of actions.17. Other robots perform more complicated tasks such as traveling to and ________________(explore)different planets like NASA’s Mars exploration Rovers which were built ________________(study) the surface of Mars.18. ________________(follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu Province have also introducedrelated policies for the healthy development of the camping industry.19. Wang Fa is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ________________(earn) himthe name of “basket tennis boy”.20. Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket – a symbol of theagriculture life of the Va ethnic group – Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ________________(honour) his hometown.21. China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle ________________(send) astronauts to themoon, which will be completed by 2030.22. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the lunar orbit,CGTN learned from the Airshow China ________________(hold) in south China’s Zhuhai City earlier November, 2022.23. The Long March-5 has been used to send China’s three space station modules,________________(weigh) about 66 tonnes, into low Earth orbit.24. This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 paper ________________(entitle)“Reassessing the Good Judge of Personality”.25. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant ________________(produce) new seeds.26. China’s Wentian lab module, ________________(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese spacestation’s Tianhe core module one day later.27. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right________________(choose) his own path.28. This kind of tourism, ________________(call) “Reverse Tourism”, has emerged as a new trendamong young holidaymakers in China.29. ________________(give) a real boost to the tourism market, it is suggested that more efforts be madeto tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations.30. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitorsa more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, ________________(help) them gain a betterappreciation of Chinese culture.31. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow preciouscultural relics and historical archives ________________(preserve) permanently.32. ________________(hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President orderedofficials ________________(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accidentmanagement headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath(后果), ________________(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.33. We are making fantastic inroads on developing new vaccines for old and ________________(emerge)diseases.34. One day, Yang Jian gets a bounty(赏金) ________________(catch) a young man but finds out theyoung man is his nephew, Chenxiang.35. This is the story ________________(tell) in the animation movie, New Gods: Yang Jian.36. Besides the ________________(excite) story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much.37. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing ________________(pass) through four provinces andtwo municipalities and connects five main river systems.38. In 2019 China issued a plan ________________(construct) national cultural parks for the GrandCanal.39. This model allowed researchers ________________(compare) Arctic sea ice conditions during thelast interglacial period – the warm period that occurred around 127,000 years ago – to present day conditions.40. These pools ________________(know) as melt ponds, played a crucial role in the melting of the seaice.答案解析1. 【答案】respected/respectable【解析】作定语。

英语2024中考试卷一、听力部分（共30分）（一）听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. [图片：一个男孩在读书]B. [图片：一个女孩在跳舞]C. [图片：一群孩子在踢足球]2. A. [图片：一只猫在睡觉]B. [图片：一只狗在追球]C. [图片：一只鸟在唱歌]3. A. [图片：一座高山]B. [图片：一片大海]C. [图片：一片森林]4. A. [图片：一个人在骑自行车]B. [图片：一个人在开车]C. [图片：一个人在坐公交车]5. A. [图片：一个苹果]B. [图片：一根香蕉]C. [图片：一个橙子]（二）听句子，选择正确的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（共5小题，每小题2分）1. A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.2. A. It's sunny.B. It's Monday.C. It's June 1st.3. A. I'm from China.B. I'm 13 years old.C. I'm a student.4. A. Yes, I do.B. No, I'm not.C. Yes, I can.5. A. Thank you.B. You're welcome.C. That's all right.（三）听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

（共10小题，每小题2分）1. What are they talking about?A. Movies.B. Books.C. Music.2. Where is the boy's pen?A. On the desk.B. In the pencil - box.C. Under the chair.3. How does the girl go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.4. What color does the man like?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.5. When will they meet?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.6. What's the matter with the woman?A. She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a fever.7. How many people are there in the boy's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.8. What does the boy want to be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A singer.9. What did the girl do yesterday?A. She went shopping.B. She watched TV.C. She read a book.10. Which season does the man like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.（四）听短文，选择正确答案。

2023—2024学年度第一学期九年级期中测试英语试卷（本卷满分：120分考试时间：120分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。

1. What is Peter's animal sign?A. B. C.2. What art form does Simon like?A. B. C.3. What is the time now?A. B. C.4. What's Tom's problem?A. B. C.5. What color does Tom like better?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellow.6. How did Stephen improve his English?A. By speakingB. By readingC. By writing7. Where are the two people talking?A. In a bookshop.B. In a street.C. In a classroom.8. What kind of music does Anita like?A. Country music.B. Rock.C. Pop music.9. How long does the woman spend walking to the bus stop?A.15 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.45 minutes.10. Why was Kate so late?A. She got up too late.B. She didn't have a watch.C. Her watch didn't work.第二部分听对话和短文答题。

2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（17）短文改错1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. n Not that way," my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn't turn out as I had wished.2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2024年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed” on a highway serves→ ←.A. an expressive functionB. an informative functionC. a performative functionD. a persuasive function2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived on the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased thatwriting was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the actthat speaks louder than words. The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means→ ←.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke-Mandeville, Englandin 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been askedby the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast Teams now come from abroadto Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Gamesfor the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, althoughthey are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small sourceof disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded. The first games for the disabled were held→ ←after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A. 40 yearsB. 21 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 9 years4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking atthe ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she livedon the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.Iwrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew thatI had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the act that speaks louder than words. The passage shows that→ ←.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother eared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of observer?→ ←A. Giving feedback and dealing with errors.B. Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions.C. Walking around to see how each student performs in group work.D. Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language.6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors d own, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himselfin a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital,where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The causeof the blaze is still under investigation."You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of→ composure←," says Mark Maunder, GreshamFire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Than k you for savingmy son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.”What does the underlined word “composure” in the last but one PARAGRAPH mean?→ ←.A. sympathyB. braveryC. calmnessD. warm-heartedness7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense: the surface of the Earth is finite, imposing absolute scarcity; but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources in different uses. Materials used for one purpose cannot at the same time be used for other purposes, if the quantity of an input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process must cause it to become less available for other uses.The cost of a product in terms of money may not measure its true cost to society. The truecost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the value of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a result. Every act of production uses up someof society's available resources; it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else. In deciding how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the wants ofthe community, this opportunity cost must ultimately be taken into account.In a market economy the price of a good and the quantity supplied depend on the cost of makingit, and that cost, ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this relationship. The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather,the labor, the fuel, and other elements used up in producing them. But the price of thesein- puts, in turn, depends on what they can produce elsewhere-if the leather can be usedto produce handbags that are valued highly by consumers, the prices of leather will be bidup correspondingly. W hat does this passage mainly discuss?→ ←A. The scarcity of manufactured goods.B. The value of scarce materials.C. The manufacturing of scarce goods.D. The cost of producing shoes.8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in→ ←.A. controlled writingB. guided writingC. flee writingD. expressive writing9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following consonants doesn't fall under the same category according to the voicing?________A. [m]B. [b]C. [d]D. [p]10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?→ ←A. sentence-makingB. cue-card dialogueC. simulated dialogueD. learning syntax11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme [u:]?→ ←A. [high, back, rounded]B. [high, back, unfounded]C. [low, back, rounded]D. [low, front unfounded]12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke-Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in→ ←.A. New YorkB. LondonC. RomeD. Los Angeles13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I’m going to study engineering in Peking University tomorrow.—→ ←.A. All the best in your studyB. All the best with your studyC. All the best in your businessD. All the best in your new job14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The doctor→ ←a medicine for my headache.A. subscribedB. describedC. prescribedD. inscribed15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes,what is she supposed to place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant?________A. I'd like a Red coat with .white stripesB. I'd Like a red coat with white stripes.C. I'd like a red coat with White StripesD. I'd like a red Coat with white stripes16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?→ ←A. Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.B. Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills.C. Practicing students’ ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents ofthe text.D. Give the answer directly to students and not to explain.17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities can be adopted at thepre-reading stage?→ ←.A. rearranging the materialsB. brainstorming the topicC. writing a summary of the textD. draft framework18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativityhas remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bringforth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景)is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s, Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of thesame scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of lonelinessand the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings,there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highwayin the hack: ground. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photographyto help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw realityin brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and theCro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Manyand different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. Which of the following is the ma in topic of the passage?→ ←A. History of the arts.B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New developments in the arts.D. Use of modem technology in the arts.19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) By the end of last year, nearly a million cars→ ←in that auto factory.A. had producedB. had been producedC. would be producedD. were produced20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To considerB. ConsideredC. ConsideringD. To be considered21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The study of language development over a period of time is generally called→ ←linguistics.A. appliedB. synchronicC. comparativeD. diachronic23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is smoke, there is fire.C. Where there is life, there is hope.D. Where there is a way, there is a will.24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?_A. Defining.B. Using real objects.C. Writing a passage by using new words.D. Giving explanations.25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on!" My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. "You'll feel great."Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding(追击)ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I readabout a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, "I love being out there with just my thoughts." Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week, it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape. What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?→ ←A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he is likely to present_____.A. new words after playing the tapeB. new words before playing the tapeC. background information after playing the tapeD. background information before playing the tape27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly. Pruning should b e done to→ ←.A. make the tree grow tallerB. improve the shape of the treeC. get rid of the small branchesD. make the small branches thicker28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Methodis wrong?→ ←A. The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form of prompts.B. The method involves praising the correct response or publishing incorrect response untilthe right one is given.C. Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just 8s the target language.D. Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing mightbe done as homework.29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking atthe ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf o pened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she livedon the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.Iwrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that shedid forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew thatI had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—aphoto of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the actthat speaks louder than words. What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she die.30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It was not→ ←she took off her dark glasses→ ←I realized she was a famous actress.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain "collections" of interesting "things" rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored， lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species， but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range. The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A world-wide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by→←.A. pointing out the faults in what zoos doB. using evidence he has collected at zoosC. questioning the way animals are protectedD. discussing the advantages of natural habitats32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When Thomas Butler stepped off a plane in April 2002 on his return to the United States from a trip to Tanzania, he set in motion a chain of events that now threatens to destroy his life. A microbiologist at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Butler was bringing back samples of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis for his research. Yet on re-entering the country, he is alleged to have passed right by US customs inspectors without notifying them that he was carrying this potentially deadly cargo. That move and its consequences have led the federal government to prosecute Butler for a range of offences. If convicted on all counts, he could be fined millions of dollars and spend the rest of his life in jail.The US scientific community has leapt to butlers defense, arguing that his prosecution is over- zealous, alarming and unnecessary. The presidents of the National Academy of Sciences。