人教版英语必修1 Unit1 Section Ⅱ练习题及答案解析

Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points Ⅰ.辞汇知识1．(n.)地震→(同义词)(n.)地震2．(vi.)爆裂；暴发；(n.)突然破裂；暴发→(过去式)→(过去分词)3．(n.)事件；大事4．(n.)民族；国家；国民→(adj.)民族的；国家的5．(n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产6．(adj.)极度的→(adv.)极度地7．(vt.)损害；损害→(n.)损害；损害8．(vt.)损坏→(n.)破坏，毁灭9．(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→(反义词)有效的→(n.)用途；(vt.)利用10．(vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；冲击；震惊→(adj.)令人震惊的→(adj.)感到震惊的11．(n.&vt.)援救；营救12．(vt.)使陷入窘境；(n.)陷阱；窘境13．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14．n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处答案：；quake ；burst；burst4．nation；national ；extremely ；injury ；destruction ；useless；use ；shock；shocked Ⅱ.重点短语1．right 立刻；马上2．as 恍如；仿佛3．an end 终止；终结4．ruins 严峻受损；破败不堪5．dig 掘出；发觉6．(great)number of 许多；大量的7．judge 依照/由……判定8．come of 从……里面出来9．of thous ands of 数十万的10．the north of th e city 在城市以北答案：from8．outⅢ.必背句型1．But the one million people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that nig ht.可是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情形看成一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

SectionⅠReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.As the saying goes,c dripping wears away a stone.2.I tried to p Jim to give up smoking,but in vain.3.The farmhouse is r from any other buildings.4.The time we spent together at childhood is gradually becoming a d memory.5.All the information should be a so that people can reach their own conclusions.6.Beidou’s messaging capacity is widely used in disaster alarms,a identification and information release.7.With decades of constant reform and i ,Shenzhen has adopted many favourable policies for emerging businesses.二、单句语法填空1.The shop assistant often persuaded me buying some unnecessary goods from his shop.2.Many of us expressed a strong (prefer) for the original plan.3.I have a (distance) relative in this small town.4.The students had a good command English and chatted with the locals happily.5.Alice was very easy-going and she integrated her new job quickly.6.A paper relevant this research was published by him last month.7.He warned me swimming in this deep lake.8.It’s believed that the affair was (potential) harmful to British aviation.三、完成句子1.你可以劝说别人帮助你,或者被劝说去帮助别人。

姓名，年级：时间：Unit2 English around the worldSection Ⅰ Warming Up，Pre-reading,Reading ＆ Comprehending课后篇巩固提升一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1。

Each of us should making the earth a better place to live on。

答案:play a part in2。

Today people traveling abroad is increasing。

答案:the number of3.He didn't attend the meeting his cold.答案：because of4。

The teachers in this school, Mr。

White and Mrs。

Black,are very kind to the students.答案:such as5。

I hope the plan which is being carried out in our city will bring us a good result.答案：at present6。

The film about a couple’s life a true story.答案：is/was based on7.When the thief saw a policeman to him，he ran away quickly.答案：coming up8。

We should train them to reference books.答案：make use of二、用适当的介词或副词填空1. the end of the show,the audience stood up and cheered。

答案：At2.People go to the cinema because they want to see something differenteveryday life。

Unit1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section B Learning About Language课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.In (conclude),parents have to change some of their beliefs about how children should be raised.2.The famous book Frankenstein,written by a British (novel),is the first work of science fiction.3.First of all,volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain (value) experience.4.He made a (commit) to pay the rent on time.5.As they did so,the river stopped (flow),leaving a dry path across to the other bank.6.She was (apparent) a very nervous woman,and that affected her career.7.It’s not a (science) way to test their opinions.8.The scientist referred to the (discover) as the most exciting new development in this field.Ⅱ.完成句子1.(在任何情况下都不) should you explore the unknown place by yourself.2.(她突然想到) she should make a summary about this year’s work.3.He was obviously walking (努力地),trying to be as still as possible.4.After repeated experiments,they (得出结论) in the end.5.I realised this a long time ago and nobody is going to (改变我的主意).6.Don’t (在乎) others’ disbelief.Hold on to your own belief,and you’ll succeed eventually.7.You (显示出潜力) as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you back.8.Our university building is now(在建设中) on a hillside in the north of Fukuoka City.Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的关系词填空)1.These apple trees, I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.2.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.3.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.4.Nowadays,it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book,about many experts are worried.5.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.7.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere, his employees enjoy their work.8.I’m writing to explain to you the reason I was absent from your lecture last time.9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.10.The children,all of had played the whole day long,were worn out.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自我生活与学习(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.The researchers analysed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatialskills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

SectionⅡLearning About Language课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.The trouble is we are short of money.答案:that2.See the flags on the top of the building?That was we did this morning. 答案:what3.A ship in harbour is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.答案:what4.What makes this shop different is it offers more personal service.答案:that5.One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a great deal of pleasure.答案:that二、完成句子1.他不再是以前的那个样子了。

He is .答案:no longer what he was2.令我印象最深的是,这么小的一个男孩能把小提琴拉得如此好。

What impressed me most was could play the violin .答案:that such a little boy;so well3.那就是她看起来如此沮丧的原因。

That’s . 答案:why she looks so upset4.汤姆旷课了。

那是因为他病了。

Tom was absent from class.That was .答案:because he was ill5.我们不相信他的原因是他经常说谎。

The reason why we don’t trust himis .答案:that he often lies三、七选五阅读理解How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path.Thus,these have come to be my rules for success.1That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.It’s like playing any game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goa l isn’t simply to win.It’s to win at something really difficult.2Take risks.To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.3This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores you.My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leaves you alone.I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.4 It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists,because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is:5A.Meet challenges with great courage.B.If you can’t stand being with your real peers,get out of science.C.Put another way,it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.E.Avoid foolish people.F.In fact,I find it hard to do well in something I like.G.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.答案:1~5 ECGFB四、完形填空Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist?A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full use of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 1on obvious facts,and therefore 2to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 3and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to date as far back as the time of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher of Oxford,who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 4that we should learn science 5observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself 6many important truths.Galileo(1564—1642),however,who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men in Italy,France,Germany,and England,who began to show how many important 7could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more 8 towards the earth than small ones,because Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,let two 9stones fall and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileo’s 10of going direct to nature,and proving our 11and theories by experiment,that has 12all the discoveries of modern science.What 13those people good scientists?From the example of Galileo,we know 14that successful scientists are those whose observations have 15 better results.1.A.relied B.basedC.insistedD.centered答案:B解析:根据该空前的“He doesn’t accept ideas”和后面的“on obvious facts”可知,此处是be based on这个固定词组,表示“以……为基础,基于……”。

SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、单词拼写1.I often d music from the Internet.2.Let’s meet at the e to the building.3.I (离去) the house through a side door.4.The match is open only for (专业人员).5.Most of the food we buy is (加工) in some way.二、用适当的关系词填空1.There is a table in the house on there are some apples.2.We settled down in a small village in front of rana winding river.3.The school he once studied lies in the east of the town.4.There are forty students in our class,half of are girls.5.Do you remember the days we played together?6.The plane in we flew to Shanghai was very comfortable.三、阅读理解The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture.It is in northern India.The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jehan,who ruled India in the seventeenth century.It was in memory of his favourite wife,Arjumand Banu Bagam,known as Mumtaz Mahal,who died in 1631.The building was designed by a local architect(建筑师),Ustad Ahmad Lahori.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石) paths.The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls.The building now is kept in good condition.The Taj Mahal took about 20 years to build.Shah Jehan planned a similar building,but in black instead of white,to lie on the other side of the river.But before it could be built,Shah Jehan was imprisoned(监禁) by his son and buried neahal.1.The Taj Mahal was built for .A.MumtazB.ShahC.either Mumtaz or ShahD.both Mumtaz and Shah2.The passage mainly tells us .A.why the Taj Mahal was builtB.the love story between Shah and MumtazC.some information about the Taj MahalD.the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians3.From the passage we can learn that .A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeB.the Taj Mahal doesn’t eahal has completely changed D.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest答案：一、1.download 2.entrance 3.exited 4.professionals5.processed二、1.which 2.which 3.where 4.whom 5.when 6.which三、1.A 根据第二段中的“Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumt azMahal,whodiedin1631.”可知,泰姬陵是为Mumtaz而建的。

新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册：课时作业(一) Unit 1 Section ⅠReading and Thinking层级一课时跟踪检测维度1 单词拼写1．The digital economy is ________ (关键的) in today's world.2．Cultural exchange is ________ (极其重要的) for the countries like China and Fiji to learn from each other for common development.3．The children from poor families were at a ________ (明显的) disadvantage.4．The hospital has recently ________ (获得) new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.5．The candidate waved his hands to ________ (感谢) the cheers of the crowd.6．With her luggage in her hands, the girl stood looking round in all directions, but ________ (显然) no one had come to meet her.7．His discovery is one of the greatest ________ (科学的) achievements of the decade.8．This book teaches you how to ________ (分析)what is causing the stress in your life.9．As soon as the results of the vote were announced, the President acknowledged ________ (失败).10．I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to ________ (烧开).维度2 单句语法填空1．With a hope of ________ (enter) Peking University, the boy works hard day and night.2．They insist on ________ (give) a chance to defeat the other team.3．It's difficult for me to make a ________ (distinct) between the twins.4．________ (defeat) by her partner again, the girl decided to find a new way.5．It is vital that we ________ (make) good use of each minute at school.6．He made a ________ (commit) to donating $50，000 to the scientific research.7．With the intention of achieving his ________ (academy) goals, he ________ (commit) to his study ever since.8．Upon ________ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took up a position in the company.9．When the wheel got ________ (stick) in the mud, he tried his best to push the cart out with his shoulder.10．Winning the game is crucial ________ the team, for the result will decide whether it can defend its title.维度3 完成句子1．在公园散步时，她偶然遇到了汤姆。

UNIT2TRAVELLING AROUND Section D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The best time to catch sight those birds is the early evening.2.I was wondering whether you had any comments that?3.It is amazing the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.4.He changed his mind, made me very angry.5.I fell, my head against the door.6.Her father, has a lot of money,wishes her to study abroad.7.I kept silent beside the table he was writing.8. hurriedly as she was,she didn’t notice the spelling mistakes.Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空1.The 5G technology made a rapid progress modern times.2.China has always been known a land of politeness and honesty.3.That’s all now.We’ll have something for you a little later.4.He has a plan starting a music club at school.5.This is not the original picture,but just a copy it.6.Soon the beautiful scenery of the mountain came sight.7.The police refuse to comment whether it is the truth or not.8.We are living the 21st century,where we have used more modern technology.Ⅲ.完成句子1.这次会议将着重讨论学生们的健康饮食问题。